Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical matters and a kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system station information management system is provided, this system with Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system for rely on, with meteorological station information for core, survey station information, facility information, personal information, environmental information and guarantee department information at different levels involved in meteorological observation operational support work are safeguarded and overall process dynamic management, and realize network Web mode and issue, access for (station level, provincial, national) at different levels user, call; Meanwhile, draw correlation statistical analysis result based on automatic analysis technology, for addressing build a station, lectotype selection, the work such as operational support provides scientific basis.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system station information management system, comprising:
Provincial station information management system, the province-level data maintenance unit, provincial information retrieval unit and the provincial station net display unit that comprise provincial station net information database, be connected by provincial station net message reference interface with described provincial station net information database; For the station net essential information of the station of receiving station level user input, the station net essential information of the described station is gathered, and the agency information of the essential information of the described station and the corresponding station, support personnel's information, observation element information, alarm failure configuration information are arranged in pairs or groups and formed net integrated information of standing together, be stored in described provincial station net information database; And corresponding result for retrieval can be exported according to the retrieval command of provincial information retrieval unit input, stand accordingly according to the display command output display of provincial station net display unit input and net display result;
National station information management system, comprises national station net information database, national data maintenance unit, national information retrieval unit and national level that net information database of standing with described national level is connected by national net message reference interface of standing stands net display unit; For receiving the station net integrated information be stored in the net information database of described provincial station that described provincial management system automatic synchronization transmits, be stored in national station net information database; And the retrieval command that can input according to national information retrieval unit exports corresponding result for retrieval, stand accordingly according to the display command output display of national level station net display unit input and net display result.
Described station net information comprises station survey station essential information, station personal information, station devices information and station environment information; Wherein, described station survey station information comprises: name of station, station number, weather station type, administrative division, time of building a station, longitude, latitude, observation field sea level elevation, morphologic characteristics, move station number of times, present location cut-in time, equipment remodel number of times, observation element, station addresses.
Described province-level data maintenance unit and described national data maintenance unit can be modified to related data within the scope of its administration authority, delete, add, audit and inquire about respectively.
Described station net display result by mode word display, list mode display and or digital map navigation mode show.
It is navigate with geography information that described digital map navigation mode shows, with map display station net information as a setting, geographical location information, the type information of survey station, the coverage information of survey station of display line administrative division circle and title and road, river, landform and survey station in map, and range finding and the Information Statistics display of survey station are provided, comprise average stop spacing and site density.
Described provincial, national information retrieval unit can realize, by area, title, district's station number, survey station type, unit type, longitude and latitude, sea level elevation, searching for qualified relevant survey station, checks qualified survey station details, also includes:
Picture retrieval module, for undertaken by search condition survey station site picture, block angle figure, coverage picture information retrieval with check;
Map retrieval module, for realizing the interactive map retrieval carrying out station net information by geography information, being carried out the geographic position inquiry of survey station, being checked the details of survey station by the station signal clicked on map according to search condition;
Integrated retrieval module; For inputting survey station name of station, obtain and the longitude and latitude checking survey station, sea level elevation, head of a station's information, communication modes, current state information.
Described province-level data maintenance unit and described national data maintenance unit, when realizing data query, can export according to the querying condition of input the Query Result being form with statistical graph or statistical form.
The present invention passes through station net information storage, inquiry, statistics and analysis, can at the alteration of monitoring client real-time follow-up survey station information, personal information and facility information, finally can obtain the information such as site migration, surrounding enviroment change, radar coverage, radar circumstance of occlusion, network density, equipment identities feature, personnel's change, for Integrated Meteorological Observation net equipment running monitoring provides the foundation support, for addressing build a station, lectotype selection, the work such as operational support provides scientific basis.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with example, substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and advantage are further described, but the present invention is not limited to listed embodiment.
The present invention is from the angle of weather station network information management, adopt the pattern of level and rights management, utilize the standardization of information automatic Verification, information, multi-form and intelligent search and programming count evaluation and analysis technical method, realize the intelligent dynamic management of Integrated Meteorological Observation System observation network information.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, a kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system station information management system, comprising:
Provincial station information management system, the province-level data maintenance unit, provincial information retrieval unit and the provincial station net display unit that comprise provincial station net information database, be connected by provincial station net message reference interface with described provincial station net information database; For the station net essential information of the station of receiving station level user input, the station net essential information of the described station is gathered, and the agency information of the essential information of the described station and the corresponding station, support personnel's information, observation element information, alarm failure configuration information are arranged in pairs or groups and formed net integrated information of standing together, be stored in described provincial station net information database; And corresponding result for retrieval can be exported according to the retrieval command of provincial information retrieval unit input, stand accordingly according to the display command output display of provincial station net display unit input and net display result;
National station information management system, comprises national station net information database, national data maintenance unit, national information retrieval unit and national level that net information database of standing with described national level is connected by national net message reference interface of standing stands net display unit; For receiving the station net integrated information be stored in the net information database of described provincial station that described provincial management system automatic synchronization transmits, be stored in national station net information database; And the retrieval command that can input according to national information retrieval unit exports corresponding result for retrieval, stand accordingly according to the display command output display of national level station net display unit input and net display result.
Described provincial station information management system and described national level stand information management system by weather data network channel be connected the information of carrying out transmit with data share.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, during system cloud gray model, station level work personnel are responsible for the various information of our station to be entered in operation monitoring system, and carry out maintenance and the renewal of information; Each meteorological station and prefecture-level information report by system automatically, gather and enter into provincial station net information database; The relevant information such as agency information, support personnel's information, observation element information, alarm failure configuration that station essential information needs as core content, provincial construction of arranging in pairs or groups by provincial station network information management, become station net integrated information, realize the function of flexible configuration station information, for GIS graphic software platform provides basic data, simultaneously can carry out information filtering, national data and this province data of using by oneself will be reported to distinguish.Classification process is carried out when country-province's data syn-chronization.Provincial station information management system bears the important task of carrying out data syn-chronization with national level station web information system, ensure two-stage station net information consistent, data are accurate.The net maintenance of information of provincial station is the initiator of data syn-chronization, pass through the station net information timing of confirmation to national level station network information management subsystem pushed information, national station network information management passes feedback information back provincial station network information management after Data Comparison, data examination & verification, economize level system and carry out feedback acknowledgment, guarantee that country-province's two-stage site information is synchronous, consistent.
In specific implementation, described station net information comprises station survey station essential information, station personal information, station devices information and station environment information.
Shown in Figure 6, wherein, described station survey station information can be comprise: name of station, station number, weather station type, administrative division, time of building a station, longitude, latitude, observation field sea level elevation, morphologic characteristics, move station number of times, present location cut-in time, equipment remodel the information such as number of times, observation element, station addresses, station contact person, telephone number.
Described facility information comprises the information such as major equipment/component names, model, manufacturer, the scope of application;
Described personal information comprises personnel name, sex, educational background, post, post, mobile phone, office telephone etc.;
Described environmental information comprises the external environmental information of the station, affects comparatively large, therefore external environment condition also can be considered as a part for station data by the external environment condition of the station on observation data.
Described station survey station information, except comprising station information and station personal information, also includes the agency information relevant to the station, institutional personal information.Common family is with browsing relevant information according to authority own; Keeper can carry out checking of information, and can increase information according to authority own, deletes, the operation such as to change, and carries out maintenance management to station information.
The maintainable data of station maintenance of information comprise station essential information, station devices information, station personal information, environment picture.The higher level of the station (city-level, provincial, national) managerial personnel are responsible for increasing the new station, and typing station essential information, all the other information (station personal information, environment picture) are responsible for typing by station management personnel.For the station existing in system, station management personnel safeguard station essential information, and the accuracy of guarantee information.Utilize this function, station management personnel can revise station essential information, increase, revise, delete station personal information, increase, delete station environment picture.After a certain station is cancelled, the managerial personnel of the station are responsible for deleting station information.The maintenance of information, amendment, delete after all needing provincial keeper to audit and be delivered to national level, carry out feedback acknowledgment.
In view of station net Information Security requirement, in the present invention, described province-level data maintenance unit and described national data maintenance unit carry out priority assignation, modify, delete, add, audit and inquire about respectively to related data within the scope of its administration authority.
In view of station net Information Security requirement, the weather information data related to has different levels of confidentiality, the information data of survey station equipment and personnel can not publish, survey station Back ground Information also will divide security classification, by adopting the mode of cryptographic storage, station net Back ground Information is managed, for different user (national, provincial level, station level), take different rights way to manage.According to Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system two-stage deployment mode, observation network mainly carries out country and provincial two-stage directly manages, wherein the national authority having super management, can manage all administration authorities, comprise typing, amendment, examination & verification, deletion etc.; The station and the prefecture-level maintenance task bearing station at the corresponding levels net information, it is by provincial direct management.
Station level user mainly realizes the typing of this station information, maintenance, inquiry and statistics etc.; Prefecture-level user mainly realizes maintenance, the inquiry and statistics etc. of this city station net information; Provincial user mainly realizes the retrieval of this province station net information, inquiry, statistics and examination & verification etc.; National user mainly realizes the retrieval of station, whole nation net information, inquiry, statistics and examination & verification etc.
The various information of our station operationally, is first entered in system by the staff of meteorological station by present system, and carries out maintenance and the renewal of information; Local for this city all survey station various information are entered in system by city-level staff, and carry out maintenance and the renewal of information; The information of next stage reports by system automatically, gathers and becomes provincial station net information database; Provincial user can safeguard the meteorological station information of this province, add up, inquire about, the operation such as report generation and printout; System automatically by the station net synchronizing information of each province to national station net information data, the operations such as national level can be safeguarded the meteorological station information in the whole nation, add up, inquire about, report generation and printout.
In order to realize the accurate of user's logging data and standardization, the present invention is in data inputting, amendment are safeguarded, the automatic Verification technology of data is adopted to carry out automatic Verification to ensure the accurate of logging data and standardization, for the standard of the process information of two-stage system lays the foundation with unified, namely setting is corresponding regular in systems in which, to carry out the automatic Verification of all observation network information, and warn, mainly comprise:
A. the setting of required item;
B. the self checking of numerical information: latitude and longitude information is according to China's region geographical expanses setting boundary value; Negative value verifies;
C. website ownership place underlying surface structure verification;
D. ownership place verification;
E. device attribute.
In order to visualize is observed more, convenient management, after receiving station's net display command, the net display of station described in the present invention result can according to order input condition, by mode word display, list mode display and or digital map navigation mode show.
In specific implementation, shown in Figure 5, it can be navigate with geography information that described digital map navigation mode shows, with map display station net information as a setting, the mode superposed by map is display line administrative division circle and title and road in map, river, the geographical location information of landform and survey station, the type information of survey station, the coverage information of survey station, and range finding and the Information Statistics display of survey station can be provided, comprise average stop spacing and site density, and can realize by region, name of station navigates, index and the catalogue of station net information are provided, carry out tissue and the display of station net information.
User can by station net display unit, map is checked Station distribution situation that the whole nation is dissimilar intuitively, and check the details of the station, concrete, the coverage information of China New Generation Weather Radar Station can be checked, automatic weather station can be shown, sounding system using, GPS/MET, the website distribution of the equipment such as Wind outline, and the average stop spacing of the different station and density information, simultaneously can according to the time of building a station, sea level elevation, to stand net, the condition such as province or producer is searched for, and show at output display interface, thus can be checked by output display interface and intuitively check qualified station website distribution situation.
Wherein, the coverage information at weather radar station is according to the longitude and latitude at weather radar station, the sea level elevation of antenna feed and maximum shield angle, take national maps as base map, Overlapping display, generate national weather radar coverage figure, for weather radar station nets system construction provides decision-making foundation.Because landform is on the impact of radar detection, the detectivity of China New Generation Weather Radar below a fixed angle of altitude in some orientation is restricted, have impact on the application of Radar Data in pinch-reflex ion diode and synoptic analysis etc.Utilize Google Earth satellite image map, in conjunction with the geographical sign near each radar station, obtain the accurate elements of a fix of the current existing China New Generation Weather Radar Station of China Meteorological Administration, error is at about 10 m, simultaneously in conjunction with 30 " the Terrain Elevation data; calculate the circumstance of occlusion of landform to radar ray, and give the occlusion effect figure of radar station that USGS issues.
In the present invention, described provincial, national information retrieval unit can realize by area, title, district's station number, survey station type, unit type, longitude and latitude, sea level elevation, search for qualified relevant survey station, check qualified survey station details, described provincial, national information retrieval unit includes following sub-function module to realize different search functions:
Picture retrieval module, for undertaken by search condition survey station site picture, block angle figure, coverage picture information retrieval with check;
Map retrieval module, for realizing the interactive map retrieval carrying out station net information by geography information, being carried out the geographic position inquiry of survey station, being checked the details of survey station by the station signal clicked on map according to search condition;
Integrated retrieval module; For inputting survey station name of station, obtain and the longitude and latitude checking survey station, sea level elevation, head of a station's information, communication modes, current state information.
In specific implementation, described provincial, national information retrieval unit, when retrieving, can be set to the fuzzy query carrying out information by conditions such as name of station, area, district's station number, survey station type, unit types; Can also be set to comprise other more search condition, to realize the accurate inquiry of survey station information.
Below, that carries out querying condition for China New Generation Weather Radar, automatic weather station and sounding system using arranges explanation:
The information inquiry condition of China New Generation Weather Radar:
Name of station;
Area (province, city);
District's station number;
Survey station type;
Unit type;
Build a station the time;
Equipment active time;
Radar is checked and accepted (2001) start-stop year in year (as: input 1999-2004);
Longitude and latitude (this inquiry needs to give specified permission);
Sea level elevation (such as: sea level elevation >100 rice & sea level elevation <1000 rice);
Radar spacing (as: input 200km);
Close on the station (according to distance sort ascending);
Radar running status (fault, warning, shutdown, normal);
Investigative range (such as: this querying condition has real-time);
Personal information
Contact method.
The information inquiry condition of sounding radar:
Name of station;
Area (province, city);
District's station number;
Survey station type (sounding, survey wind);
Unit type;
Build a station the time;
Longitude and latitude (this inquiry needs to give specified permission);
Sea level elevation;
Equipment active time;
Year checked and accepted by sounding radar, start-stop is annual;
Sounding radar state (countless certificate, normal);
Sounding radar spacing.
Personal information
Contact method
The information inquiry condition of automatic weather station:
Name of station;
Area (province, city);
District's station number;
Survey station type;
Unit type;
Production firm;
Build a station the time;
Equipment active time;
Equipment is installed and is checked and accepted year, start-stop is annual;
Move station number of times;
Longitude and latitude;
Sea level elevation (such as: sea level elevation >50 rice & sea level elevation <100 rice).
Personal information
Contact method.
Described integrated retrieval module, for integrated information retrieval and inquisition: as input observatory name of station, three kind equipments (China New Generation Weather Radar Station, sounding radar, automatic weather station) longitude and latitude, sea level elevation, head of a station's information (provincial, the regional rank responsible official) information such as communication modes, current state can be obtained.
Wherein, the integrated retrieval querying condition of net information of standing is as follows:
Name of station: comprise China New Generation Weather Radar Station, sounding radar, automatic weather station.
Query Result represents with tabular form, and Query Result realizes hyperlink, and click can check specifying information; By the meteorological station inquiry in arbitrary region.
Further, in the present invention, described provincial station information management system and national station information management system include provincial station net Information Statistics unit and national station net Information Statistics unit respectively, export with statistical graph or statistical form be form provincial station net Information Statistics result and national net Information Statistics result of standing on display interface according to the statistical condition of input or statistical item respectively, comprise survey station quantity statistics and survey station demographic etc., concrete statistics Output rusults is shown in Figure 7, this Fig. 7 shows result after showing and adding up according to the quantity of province to meteorological station, certainly other query statistic condition can also be adopted to add up, add up as temporally carried out and export.
In specific implementation, user in use, can according to the model of the station, according to area, and longitude and latitude, sea level elevation, carries out Information Statistics to the station; According to the educational background of personnel, academic title adds up station personnel, and statistics represents with the form schemed, show, and exportable preservation.
When adding up station information, in conjunction with the rank of user, the scope of display information to be controlled.Station level user can add up, analyze the statistical information of this station and the partial statistical information of other station of this province; Provincial user can add up, the statistical information of the whole stations analyzed in this province scope; National user can add up, analyze the statistical information of whole stations of nationwide.
For the information that some are important, access rights are set, only have authorized user just can carry out adding up, inquiring about.
Conveniently add up, station Information Statistics function should provide more querying condition.General inquiry can carry out fuzzy statistics, inquiry by conditions such as survey station type, unit type, areas.As thought further garbled data, realizing advanced statistical, query function, should also provide other more querying condition, to realize accurately searching of station statistical information.
Information Statistics example:
The Information Statistics conditioned disjunction statistical items of China New Generation Weather Radar:
Survey station type;
Unit type;
Build a station the time (such as: build a station time >2003);
Investigative range (such as: radius of investigation >150 kilometer, this querying condition has real-time); Longitude and latitude;
Sea level elevation (such as: sea level elevation >100 rice & sea level elevation <1000 rice);
Equipment active time (such as: klystron >1000 hour);
The radar average headway of each provinces and regions;
Inferior atmospheric layer observation coverage rate;
Personal information;
Telephone number.
The Information Statistics conditioned disjunction statistical items of sounding radar:
Build a station the time (such as: build a station time >2003);
Longitude and latitude;
Sea level elevation (such as: sea level elevation >100 rice & sea level elevation <1000 rice);
Equipment active time (such as: receiver >1000 hour);
The sounding radar average headway of each provinces and regions;
Personal information;
Telephone number.
The Information Statistics conditioned disjunction statistical items of automatic weather station:
Build a station the time (such as: build a station time >2003);
Longitude and latitude;
Sea level elevation (such as: sea level elevation >100 rice & sea level elevation <1000 rice);
Equipment active time (such as: weathercock >1000 hour);
Provinces and regions automatic Weather Station density;
Station personal information;
Telephone number.
The comprehensive statistics conditioned disjunction statistical items of net information of standing:
By the number of stations that name of station statistics is provincial, at county level, comprise the number of China New Generation Weather Radar, sounding radar, automatic weather station.
Normal operation ratio comprehensive statistics: input province or name of station, the normal operation ratio of statistics China New Generation Weather Radar, sounding radar, this three kind equipment of automatic weather station.
In the present invention, the system manager of different stage can realize can increasing the observation time of the dissimilar station, delete, the information management such as to change.The dependent observation temporal information that keeper issues can be checked by domestic consumer.
In the present invention, user by after login system, can carry out Modify rapidly personal information data.
In the present invention, in described national level or provincial station information management system, be also provided with station net comparing module, by our station net comparing module, can check station net comparison information fast, the display translation result of specific station net comparison is shown in Figure 8.
The present invention breaks the traditional way to manage of Integrated Meteorological Observation equipment station net information, makes weather station network information management reach digitizing, information visualization, inquiry visualize, upgrade the requirements such as fast, information extendibleization, information privacy.
The present invention is by the inquiry to station net information, statistics and analysis, the information such as the migration of final acquisition site, surrounding enviroment change, radar coverage, radar circumstance of occlusion, network density, equipment identities feature, personnel's change, for Integrated Meteorological Observation net equipment running monitoring provides the foundation support, for addressing build a station, lectotype selection, the work such as operational support provides scientific basis.
The present invention is based on Integrated Observation System survey station essential information, equipment identity information and business personnel's information, the integrated management of science combination building station net information.By the alteration of real-time follow-up survey station information, personal information and facility information, realize the dynamic management such as the maintenance of basic site information, retrieval and statistics.The information such as site migration, surrounding enviroment change, radar coverage, radar circumstance of occlusion, network density, equipment identities feature, personnel's change finally can be obtained by the inquiry to station net information, statistics and analysis.
Although with reference to multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, invention has been described here, but, should be appreciated that, those skilled in the art can design a lot of other amendment and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will drop within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.