技术领域technical field
本发明涉及触摸式控制器的技术领域，尤其涉及触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器。The invention relates to the technical field of touch controllers, in particular to a controller for generating commands by touch and self-power supply.
背景技术Background technique
电子产品在生活中被广泛应用，低功耗电子产品通常会使用电池作为工作的电源，如触摸控制器、遥控器等等。使用电池作为电源具有局限性，其存在使用寿命有限，以及需要重复购买电池且定期更换电池使用的问题，这些问题会显著增加用户的使用成本；另外，由于电池易生锈以及漏液，这样，对于一些安防作用的电子产品而言，使用电池会大大降低电子产品的可靠性，且无法满足全天候长久提供能源的需要，当遭遇非法入侵时，电子产品很可能会因为电池失效而不起作用，给用户带来损失。Electronic products are widely used in daily life, and low-power electronic products usually use batteries as power sources for their work, such as touch controllers, remote controls, and so on. The use of batteries as a power source has limitations, and it has a limited service life, and the need to purchase batteries repeatedly and replace them regularly. These problems will significantly increase the user's cost of use; in addition, because the battery is prone to rust and leakage, in this way, For some electronic products with security functions, the use of batteries will greatly reduce the reliability of electronic products, and cannot meet the needs of providing energy for a long time around the clock. When encountering illegal intrusion, electronic products are likely to fail due to battery failure. bring losses to users.
另外，电池大多数是一次性用品，其使用周期较短，如需长期使用，则必须不断购买电池，增加用户的经济负担；再者，制造电池不仅需要消耗资源，而且大量的废旧电池被丢弃，会对环境带来了不利的影响，不环保。In addition, most of the batteries are disposable products, and their service life is short. If they need to be used for a long time, they must continue to buy batteries, which increases the economic burden of users; moreover, manufacturing batteries not only consumes resources, but also a large number of used batteries are discarded. , will have an adverse impact on the environment and is not environmentally friendly.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器，旨在解决现有技术中，触摸控制器等电子产品采用电池作为电源，存在使用可靠性差、增加用户使用成本以及不环保的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a touch-generating command and a self-powered controller, aiming to solve the problems in the prior art that electronic products such as touch controllers use batteries as power sources, have poor reliability, increase user costs, and are not environmentally friendly.
本发明是这样实现的，触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器，包括面板、感应电极以及发电结构；所述感应电极设于所述面板的内表面；所述发电结构包括线圈和磁铁组，所述磁铁组包括磁铁、上导磁板以及下导磁板，所述上导磁板设于所述磁铁的上端，所述下导磁板设置在磁铁的下端；所述线圈套设在所述磁铁组上；所述面板的下方设有用于驱动所述线圈上下移动以使线圈切割磁感线的驱动结构，所述驱动结构具有抵接端以及与所述线圈连接的驱动端，所述驱动结构的抵接端抵接在所述面板的内表面；所述线圈的电线电性连接有用于对所述线圈产生的电流进行整形的整形模块及通电发送指令的控制模块。The present invention is realized in such a way that the controller for generating instructions and self-power supply by touch includes a panel, an induction electrode and a power generation structure; the induction electrode is arranged on the inner surface of the panel; the power generation structure includes a coil and a magnet group, and the The magnet group includes a magnet, an upper magnetic guide plate and a lower magnetic guide plate, the upper magnetic guide plate is arranged on the upper end of the magnet, the lower magnetic guide plate is arranged on the lower end of the magnet; the coil is sleeved on the On the magnet group; the bottom of the panel is provided with a drive structure for driving the coil to move up and down so that the coil cuts the magnetic induction line, the drive structure has an abutment end and a drive end connected with the coil, the drive The abutting end of the structure abuts against the inner surface of the panel; the wires of the coil are electrically connected with a shaping module for shaping the current generated by the coil and a control module for sending commands when energized.
进一步地，所述驱动结构包括杠杆以及联动结构，所述杠杆的中部铰接布置，所述杠杆的前端形成所述抵接端，所述联动结构与所述线圈连接，且所述杠杆的后端通过所述联动结构驱动线圈上下移动。Further, the driving structure includes a lever and a linkage structure, the middle part of the lever is hingedly arranged, the front end of the lever forms the abutment end, the linkage structure is connected with the coil, and the rear end of the lever The coil is driven to move up and down through the linkage structure.
进一步地，所述杠杆的中部具有铰接布置的铰接点，所述杠杆呈弯折状，且所述杠杆的弯折处形成所述铰接点。Further, the middle part of the lever has a hinge point arranged in a hinge, the lever is bent, and the bend of the lever forms the hinge point.
进一步地，所述触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器包括有用于驱动所述联动结构加速移动的加速结构，所述加速结构连接在所述杠杆的后端及联动结构之间。Further, the touch-generating instruction and self-powered controller includes an acceleration structure for driving the linkage structure to accelerate movement, and the acceleration structure is connected between the rear end of the lever and the linkage structure.
进一步地，所述加速结构包括受力变形的弹性片、导磁块以及两个磁铁块，所述弹性片的中部铰接布置，所述弹性片的前端连接于所述杠杆的后端，所述弹性片的后端连接于所述导磁块，两个所述磁铁块相间隔相对布置，所述导磁块置于两个磁铁块之间，且吸合于其中一个磁铁块。Further, the acceleration structure includes an elastic sheet deformed by force, a magnetic block and two magnet blocks, the middle part of the elastic sheet is hingedly arranged, the front end of the elastic sheet is connected to the rear end of the lever, the The rear end of the elastic piece is connected to the magnetic block, and the two magnetic blocks are arranged opposite to each other, and the magnetic block is placed between the two magnetic blocks and is attracted to one of the magnetic blocks.
进一步地，所述弹性片的中部形成有支点，所述弹性片的支点固定布置，且所述弹性片的支点的位置高于两个所述磁铁块的中间位置。Further, a fulcrum is formed in the middle of the elastic piece, the fulcrum of the elastic piece is fixedly arranged, and the position of the fulcrum of the elastic piece is higher than the middle position of the two magnet blocks.
进一步地，所述触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器包括复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的下端固定布置，所述复位弹簧的上端朝上延伸布置，抵接在所述杠杆的抵接端。Further, the touch generating instruction and self-powered controller includes a return spring, the lower end of the return spring is fixedly arranged, and the upper end of the return spring is arranged to extend upwards and abut against the abutting end of the lever.
进一步地，所述联动结构包括联动支架，所述联动支架的一端与线圈连接，形成所述驱动端，所述联动支架的另一端朝外延伸布置。Further, the linkage structure includes a linkage bracket, one end of the linkage bracket is connected to the coil to form the driving end, and the other end of the linkage bracket is arranged to extend outward.
进一步地，所述联动支架的一端朝外延伸有两个夹持条，两个所述夹持条相间隔布置，两者之间形成用于夹持所述线圈的夹持间隔。Further, two clamping strips extend outward from one end of the linkage bracket, the two clamping strips are arranged at intervals, and a clamping interval for clamping the coil is formed between them.
进一步地，所述面板的内表面设有多个感应电极；所述控制模块电性连接有多路触摸信号采集模组，且该多路触摸信号采集模组分别电性连接于多个所述感应电极，所述多路触摸信号采集模组中具有振荡器以及根据所述振荡器的振荡频率变化发送与各所述感应电极对应的编码给控制模块的逻辑控制器。Further, the inner surface of the panel is provided with a plurality of sensing electrodes; the control module is electrically connected to a multi-channel touch signal acquisition module, and the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module is electrically connected to the plurality of said touch signal acquisition modules respectively. For sensing electrodes, the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module has an oscillator and a logic controller that sends a code corresponding to each sensing electrode to the control module according to the oscillation frequency of the oscillator.
进一步地，所述触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器包括有两个所述驱动结构，两个所述驱动结构呈对称布置在所述发电结构的两侧。Further, the touch-generating instruction and self-powered controller includes two driving structures, and the two driving structures are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the power generating structure.
进一步地，所述下导磁板的外周延伸至所述磁铁外，且所述下导磁板的外周凸设有朝上延伸的外围板，所述外围板与所述上导磁板之间形成有磁隙，所述线圈插设在所述磁隙中。Further, the outer periphery of the lower magnetic conductive plate extends to the outside of the magnet, and the outer periphery of the lower magnetic conductive plate is protruded with an upwardly extending peripheral plate, between the peripheral plate and the upper magnetic conductive plate A magnetic gap is formed in which the coil is inserted.
进一步地，所述外围板的上端面至少高于所述上导磁板的上端面。Further, the upper end surface of the peripheral plate is at least higher than the upper end surface of the upper magnetic conductive plate.
本发明提供的控制器，用户通过手动触摸面板上对感应电极对应的部位，同时，利用驱动结构驱动发电结构的线圈切割磁感线，线圈中的电线产生电流，该电流通过整形模块的整形，为控制模块供电，实现触摸自供电的效果，且控制模块供电并处于工作状态后，则可以对应向外发出指令，驱动外部对应的电器设备动作，实现触摸产生指令的效果；触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器中不需要采用电池等作为电源，可以避免使用电池存在的一系列问题，使得控制器的使用可靠性强，大大降低用户使用成本，且不会对环境等造成影响，使用较环保；再者，触摸方式的控制器，相对于传统的硅胶键盘、机械开关式键盘而言，其具有更长的使用寿命，还可以在同样大的面积内布置更多的指令按键，使用效果更好With the controller provided by the present invention, the user manually touches the part corresponding to the induction electrode on the panel, and at the same time, uses the driving structure to drive the coil of the power generation structure to cut the magnetic induction line, and the wire in the coil generates a current, which is shaped by the shaping module. Supply power to the control module to achieve the effect of touch self-power supply, and after the control module is powered and in working state, it can send out corresponding instructions to drive the corresponding external electrical equipment to act, and realize the effect of touch generating instructions; touch generates instructions and automatically The power supply controller does not need to use batteries, etc. as a power source, which can avoid a series of problems in the use of batteries, making the controller more reliable in use, greatly reducing user costs, and will not affect the environment, etc., and the use is more environmentally friendly Furthermore, compared with the traditional silicone keyboard and mechanical switch keyboard, the touch controller has a longer service life, and more command buttons can be arranged in the same large area, and the use effect is better. good
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器原理结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch generation instruction and a self-powered controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的驱动结构与发电结构处于原始状态的原理结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the drive structure and the power generation structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention in their original state;
图3是本发明实施例提供的驱动结构与发电结构处于动作状态的原理结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the drive structure and the power generation structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention in an operating state;
图4是本发明实施例提供的驱动结构与发电结构处于动作后的原理结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving structure and the power generating structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention after they are in action;
图5是本发明实施例提供的触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器的主视示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a touch generating instruction and a self-powered controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例提供的加速结构的主视示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of an acceleration structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器具有多个感应电极的仰视示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a touch generation command and a self-powered controller provided by an embodiment of the present invention with multiple sensing electrodes;
图8是本发明实施例提供的发电结构的主视爆炸示意图；Fig. 8 is a schematic exploded view of the power generation structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例提供的线圈处于磁铁组上方的主视示意图；Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of the coil provided by the embodiment of the present invention above the magnet group;
图10是图8所示中的线圈朝下移动后的主视示意图；Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the coil shown in Fig. 8 moving downward;
图11是本发明实施例提供的联动结构与线圈配合的俯视示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of the cooperation between the linkage structure and the coil provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的实现进行详细的描述。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1～11所示，为本发明提供的较佳实施例。As shown in Figures 1-11, they are preferred embodiments provided by the present invention.
参照图1～11所示，本实施例提供的触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器，其可以用于对各种电器设备进行控制，可以通过各种无线方式控制，还可以与智能家居产品接收终端相配合使用，且用户在触摸控制器的过程中，控制器可以产生电能，实现自供电效果。Referring to Figures 1 to 11, the touch generation instruction and self-powered controller provided by this embodiment can be used to control various electrical equipment, can be controlled in various wireless ways, and can also receive information from smart home products. The terminal is used together, and when the user touches the controller, the controller can generate electric energy to achieve the effect of self-power supply.
本实施例提供的触摸产生指令及自供电控制器，包括面板100、感应电极101、驱动结构以及发电结构103。其中，面板100的形状可以多样化，如平板状，或弧板状等等，具体可以实际设计需要而定；感应电极101贴设在面板100的内表面上。The touch generation command and self-power supply controller provided in this embodiment includes a panel 100 , sensing electrodes 101 , a driving structure and a power generating structure 103 . Wherein, the shape of the panel 100 can be varied, such as a flat plate or an arc plate, etc., depending on actual design needs; the sensing electrodes 101 are attached to the inner surface of the panel 100 .
发电结构103包括线圈以及磁铁组，其中，磁铁组包括磁铁1033、上导磁板1036以及下导磁板1034，上导磁板1036设置在磁铁1033的上端面上，下导磁板1034设置在磁铁1033的下端面上，这样，由于磁铁1033的两端磁性相异，且由于上导磁板1036以及下导磁板1034分别设置在磁铁1033的上端面及下端面上，从而，在上导磁板1036的外周与下导磁板1034的外周之间则产生磁感线。The power generation structure 103 includes a coil and a magnet group, wherein the magnet group includes a magnet 1033, an upper magnetically conductive plate 1036 and a lower magnetically conductive plate 1034, the upper magnetically conductive plate 1036 is arranged on the upper end surface of the magnet 1033, and the lower magnetically conductive plate 1034 is arranged on On the lower end face of the magnet 1033, like this, because the two ends of the magnet 1033 are magnetically different, and because the upper magnetic plate 1036 and the lower magnetic plate 1034 are respectively arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the magnet 1033, thereby, on the upper end face Magnetic lines of induction are generated between the outer periphery of the magnetic plate 1036 and the outer periphery of the lower magnetic conductive plate 1034 .
线圈包括线圈架1031以及缠绕在该线圈架1031外周的电线1032，该线圈架1031中设有沿线圈架1031高度方向延伸布置且下端开口的孔位，且磁铁组通过孔位的下端开口插设在该线圈架1031的孔位中，这样，当线圈延伸高度方向上下移动时，线圈架1031外周的电线1032则会对上导磁板1036外周与下导磁板1034外周之间的磁感线产生切割，也就是上导磁板1036与下导磁板1034构成的磁隙中的磁感线进行切割，且在切割过程中，线圈的电线1032中则会产生电流。The coil includes a bobbin 1031 and wires 1032 wound around the periphery of the bobbin 1031. The bobbin 1031 is provided with holes extending along the height direction of the bobbin 1031 and opening at the lower end, and the magnet group is inserted through the opening at the lower end of the hole. In the hole position of the coil frame 1031, like this, when the coil extension height direction moves up and down, the electric wires 1032 on the outer periphery of the coil frame 1031 will meet the magnetic induction lines between the outer periphery of the upper magnetic conductive plate 1036 and the outer periphery of the lower magnetic conductive plate 1034. Cutting occurs, that is, the magnetic field lines in the magnetic gap formed by the upper magnetically permeable plate 1036 and the lower magnetically permeable plate 1034 are cut, and during the cutting process, current will be generated in the wire 1032 of the coil.
驱动结构设置在面板100的下方，其具有抵接端1021及驱动端，该抵接端1021设置在面板100的下方，且抵接在面板100的内表面上，驱动结构的驱动端与发电结构103的线圈连接，这样，当用户触摸面板100上与感应电极101对应的部位时，且朝下按面板100，通过面板100的内表面抵压着驱动结构的驱动端朝下移动，同时驱动结构的驱动端则朝下移动或朝上移动，当然，驱动端朝下移动或朝上移动，可视驱动结构的具体设置而定，此时，由于驱动结构的驱动端与线圈连接，在驱动端的驱动作用下，线圈则会相对磁铁组朝下移动或朝上移动，线圈则对上导磁板1036及下导磁板1034之间的磁感线产生切割运动，进而，线圈中电线1032的两端则输出电流。The driving structure is arranged under the panel 100, and it has an abutting end 1021 and a driving end. The abutting end 1021 is arranged under the panel 100 and abuts on the inner surface of the panel 100. 103, so that when the user touches the part corresponding to the sensing electrode 101 on the panel 100, and presses the panel 100 downward, the inner surface of the panel 100 presses against the driving end of the driving structure and moves downward, while the driving structure The driving end of the driving end moves downward or upward. Of course, the driving end moves downward or upward, depending on the specific setting of the driving structure. At this time, because the driving end of the driving structure is connected to the coil, the driving end of the driving end Under the action of driving, the coil will move downward or upward relative to the magnet group, and the coil will generate a cutting motion to the magnetic induction line between the upper magnetic conductive plate 1036 and the lower magnetic conductive plate 1034, and then, the two wires 1032 in the coil will move output current.
本实施例中，线圈的电线1032电性连接有整形模块106及控制模块107，线圈的电线1032中产生电流，产生的电流通过整形模块106的整形，可以实现为控制模块107供电，进而控制模块107开始处于工作状态，并根据其内部设定的程序等，发送无线指令驱动外部电器设备工作。In this embodiment, the electric wire 1032 of the coil is electrically connected to the shaping module 106 and the control module 107, the electric current is generated in the electric wire 1032 of the coil, and the electric current generated can supply power for the control module 107 through the shaping of the shaping module 106, and then the control module 107 starts to work, and sends wireless commands to drive external electrical equipment to work according to its internally set procedures.
在实际使用过程中，线圈的电线1032两端产生出电压值比较高、时间比较短的脉冲，电压峰值在10V以上，维持时间仅为1.5mS，这样，通过整形模块106的整形，将脉冲整形为方波，电压为2V，持续时间大于6mS，从而实现为控制模块107及其它电路元件供电，使得控制模块107及其它电路元件处于工作状态。In actual use, the two ends of the wire 1032 of the coil generate a pulse with a relatively high voltage value and a relatively short time. The peak value of the voltage is above 10V, and the maintenance time is only 1.5mS. It is a square wave, the voltage is 2V, and the duration is longer than 6mS, so as to supply power to the control module 107 and other circuit components, so that the control module 107 and other circuit components are in the working state.
本实施例，控制模块107通过无线方式驱动外部电器设备工作，该控制模块107中设有RF通讯元件，控制模块107发出的指令，通过该RF通讯元件发送出去，外部的电器设备中设有对应的终端接收器，终端接收器根据接收到RF通讯元件发出的指令，对应执行动作。RF通讯元件与外部电器设备的终端接收器之间的无线通讯可以是私有协议，也可以是开放协议，比如ZigBee、Z-WAVE等等。In this embodiment, the control module 107 drives external electrical equipment to work wirelessly. The control module 107 is equipped with an RF communication component. The commands issued by the control module 107 are sent out through the RF communication component. The terminal receiver, the terminal receiver executes corresponding actions according to the instruction sent by the RF communication component. The wireless communication between the RF communication component and the terminal receiver of the external electrical equipment can be a proprietary protocol or an open protocol, such as ZigBee, Z-WAVE and so on.
或者，作为其它实施例，控制模块107与外部电器设备之间也可以通过有线方式进行电性连接，从而控制模块107通过有线方式将指令发送至外部的电器设备的终端接收器中，电器设备则对应执行动作。Or, as another embodiment, the electrical connection between the control module 107 and the external electrical equipment can also be performed by wire, so that the control module 107 sends instructions to the terminal receiver of the external electrical equipment by wire, and the electrical equipment then Corresponding action.
上述提供的控制器，用户通过手动触摸及按压面板100上对感应电极101对应的部位，利用驱动结构驱动发电结构103的线圈切割磁感线，从而线圈中的电线1032产生电流，该电流通过整形模块106的整形，可以为控制模块107供电，实现触摸自供电的效果，且控制模块107供电并处于工作状态后，则可以对应向外发出指令，驱动外部对应的电器设备动作，实现触摸产生控制指令的效果。With the controller provided above, the user manually touches and presses the part corresponding to the induction electrode 101 on the panel 100, and uses the driving structure to drive the coil of the power generation structure 103 to cut the magnetic induction line, so that the electric wire 1032 in the coil generates a current, and the current passes through the shaping The shaping of the module 106 can supply power to the control module 107 to achieve the effect of touch self-power supply, and after the control module 107 supplies power and is in the working state, it can send out corresponding instructions to drive the corresponding external electrical equipment to act and realize the touch generation control The effect of the directive.
在上述的触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器中，其不需要采用电池等作为电源，可以避免使用电池存在的一系列问题，使得控制器的使用可靠性强，大大降低用户使用成本，且不会对环境等造成影响，使用较环保；再者，触摸方式的控制器，相对于传统的硅胶键盘、机械开关式键盘而言，其具有更长的使用寿命。In the above-mentioned touch generation command and self-powered controller, it does not need to use a battery as a power source, which can avoid a series of problems in the use of batteries, making the controller highly reliable, greatly reducing user costs, and not It will affect the environment, etc., and the use is more environmentally friendly; moreover, the touch controller has a longer service life than the traditional silicone keyboard and mechanical switch keyboard.
本实施例中，驱动结构包括杠杆102以及联动结构105，该杠杆102的中部铰接布置，杠杆102的中部形成铰接点，通过铰接点与铰接座连接，从而使得杠杆102的前端及后端相对铰接点上下翘动。In this embodiment, the driving structure includes a lever 102 and a linkage structure 105. The middle part of the lever 102 is hingedly arranged, and the middle part of the lever 102 forms a hinge point, which is connected to the hinge seat through the hinge point, so that the front end and the rear end of the lever 102 are relatively hinged. Click to move up and down.
杠杆102的前端形成上述的抵接端1021，其处于面板100的下方，且抵接在面板100的内表面上，联动结构105中具有与线圈连接的驱动端，且杠杆102的后端通过联动结构105驱动线圈上下移动，从而通过用户触摸及按下面板100上与感应电极101对应的部位，实现线圈切割磁感线发电以及手指感应信号指令的采集。The front end of the lever 102 forms the above-mentioned abutment end 1021, which is located below the panel 100 and abuts on the inner surface of the panel 100. The linkage structure 105 has a driving end connected to the coil, and the rear end of the lever 102 is connected through linkage. The structure 105 drives the coil to move up and down, so that the user touches and presses the part corresponding to the sensing electrode 101 on the panel 100 to realize the coil cutting the magnetic induction line to generate electricity and the collection of the finger induction signal command.
具体地，杠杆102的前端呈圆球状或三角状布置，也就是，抵接端1021呈圆球状或三角状布置，这样，使得抵接端1021被面板100的内表面抵压时，尽量减少摩擦力。Specifically, the front end of the lever 102 is arranged in a spherical or triangular shape, that is, the abutting end 1021 is arranged in a spherical or triangular shape, so that when the abutting end 1021 is pressed against the inner surface of the panel 100, friction is minimized force.
杠杆102呈弯折状，且其弯折处形成上述的铰接点，也就是杠杆102的弯折处铰接布置，这样，以铰接点为界，杠杆102的两端弯折布置，便于杠杆102两端上下移动的布置。The lever 102 is bent, and the above-mentioned hinge point is formed at its bend, that is, the bend of the lever 102 is hingedly arranged. Like this, with the hinge point as the boundary, the two ends of the lever 102 are bent and arranged, which is convenient for the two ends of the lever 102 to connect. Arrangement where the end moves up and down.
本实施例中，杠杆102的后端与联动结构105之间设有加速结构104，该加速结构104分别与杠杆102的后端及联动结构105连接，其用于驱动联动结构105的加速移动，从而实现驱动线圈加速上下移动，快速切割磁感线。In this embodiment, an acceleration structure 104 is provided between the rear end of the lever 102 and the linkage structure 105, and the acceleration structure 104 is respectively connected to the rear end of the lever 102 and the linkage structure 105, which is used to drive the acceleration movement of the linkage structure 105, In this way, the driving coil accelerates to move up and down, and quickly cuts the magnetic induction line.
具体地，加速结构104包括受力变形的弹性片1043及导磁块1042，弹性片1043的中部铰接布置，其前端连接在杠杆102的后端，其后端连接有导磁块1042，且导磁块1042与联动结构105连接，在导磁块1042的上方及下方分别设有磁铁块1041，该两个磁铁块1041相间隔相对布置，两者之间形成间隔区域，导磁块1042则设置在该间隔区域中，且导磁块1042与其中一磁铁块1041吸合。Specifically, the accelerating structure 104 includes an elastic piece 1043 deformed by force and a magnetically conductive block 1042. The middle part of the elastic piece 1043 is hingedly arranged, and its front end is connected to the rear end of the lever 102, and its rear end is connected to the magnetically conductive block 1042. The magnetic block 1042 is connected with the linkage structure 105, and a magnet block 1041 is respectively arranged above and below the magnetic block 1042. The two magnet blocks 1041 are arranged oppositely at intervals, forming a space area between the two, and the magnetic block 1042 is set In the interval area, the magnetic permeable block 1042 is attracted to one of the magnet blocks 1041 .
上述提供的驱动结构的操作过程如下：The operation process of the driving structure provided above is as follows:
如图2所示，在初始状态下，导磁块1042吸合在N极磁铁块1041上，此时，线圈处于磁铁组上方的极限位置；As shown in Figure 2, in the initial state, the magnetically conductive block 1042 is attracted to the N-pole magnet block 1041, and at this time, the coil is at the extreme position above the magnet group;
如图3所示，此时，用户手指触摸面板100上与感应电极101对应的部位，且手指继续向下按，在面板100的抵压下，杠杆102的抵接端1021朝下移动，杠杆102绕铰接点翘动，此时，杠杆102的后端朝上移动，并且，杠杆102的后端驱动弹性片1043变形，弹性片1043发生形变，但是由于导磁块1042被N极磁铁块1041吸住，因此，在弹性片1043的形变作用力没有达到足够大的作用力时，导磁块1042并不会朝下移动；随着手指继续往下按面板100，弹性片1043的形变作用力越来越大，直至该形变作用力大于导磁块1042与N极磁铁块1041之间的吸合力时，参照图4所示，在弹性片1043的作用下，导磁块1042则会加速朝下移动，并被S极磁铁块1041吸住，由于联动结构105与导磁块1042连接，从而联动结构105的驱动端则驱动线圈朝下高速移动，线圈则高速切割磁感线，从而，在线圈电线1032的两端输出电流。As shown in Figure 3, at this time, the user's finger touches the part corresponding to the sensing electrode 101 on the panel 100, and the finger continues to press down. Under the pressure of the panel 100, the contact end 1021 of the lever 102 moves downward, and the lever 102 tilts around the hinge point. At this time, the rear end of the lever 102 moves upwards, and the rear end of the lever 102 drives the elastic piece 1043 to deform, and the elastic piece 1043 deforms. Therefore, when the deformation force of the elastic sheet 1043 does not reach a sufficient force, the magnetic block 1042 will not move downward; as the finger continues to press the panel 100 down, the deformation force of the elastic sheet 1043 will It becomes larger and larger until the deformation force is greater than the attraction force between the magnetic block 1042 and the N-pole magnet block 1041, as shown in Figure 4, under the action of the elastic sheet 1043, the magnetic block 1042 will accelerate toward Move down and be sucked by the S pole magnet block 1041. Since the linkage structure 105 is connected with the magnetic block 1042, the driving end of the linkage structure 105 drives the coil to move downward at a high speed, and the coil cuts the magnetic induction line at a high speed. Both ends of the coil wire 1032 output current.
弹性片1043的呈弯曲状，其中部形成有支点，该支点与支柱铰接连接，使得弹性片1043的中部铰接布置，这样，当弹性片1043在被驱动的过程中，弹性片1043翘动变形，为了实现当施加在面板100上往下按的压力消失后，弹性片1043可以自动恢复初始状态。The elastic piece 1043 is curved, with a fulcrum formed in its middle, which is hingedly connected with the pillar, so that the middle part of the elastic piece 1043 is hingedly arranged, so that when the elastic piece 1043 is driven, the elastic piece 1043 warps and deforms. In order to realize that the elastic piece 1043 can automatically return to the original state when the downward pressure exerted on the panel 100 disappears.
本实施例中，驱动结构还包括有复位弹簧113，该复位弹簧113的下端固定布置，复位弹簧113的上端抵接在驱动结构的抵接端1021，也就是杠杆102的前端。这样，当面板100朝下沿着杠杆102的前端后，复位弹簧113被压缩变形，当施加的面板100的压力消失后，在恢复弹簧113恢复力的作用下，杠杆102的前端则朝上摆动，恢复原始状态，当然，在杠杆102的前端上下移动的过程中，加速结构104以及联动结构105等也随着相对应动作。In this embodiment, the drive structure further includes a return spring 113 , the lower end of the return spring 113 is fixedly arranged, and the upper end of the return spring 113 abuts against the contact end 1021 of the drive structure, that is, the front end of the lever 102 . In this way, when the panel 100 moves downward along the front end of the lever 102, the return spring 113 is compressed and deformed, and when the applied pressure on the panel 100 disappears, under the restoring force of the return spring 113, the front end of the lever 102 swings upwards. , restore the original state, of course, in the process of the front end of the lever 102 moving up and down, the acceleration structure 104 and the linkage structure 105 also move correspondingly.
或者，弹性片1043的支点的位置，高于两个磁铁块1041的中间部位，这样，当导磁块1042被S极磁铁块1041吸合后，弹性片1043的形变力是大于导磁块1042与S极磁铁块1041之间吸合力的，从而，当施加在面板100上往下按的压力消失后，弹性片1043则恢复原状，也就是导磁块1042朝上移动，吸合在N极磁铁块1041上，从而，当需要再次控制外部的电器设备时，用户则再次触摸及往下按面板100上与感应电极101对应的部位，重复上述提及的操作。Or, the position of the fulcrum of the elastic sheet 1043 is higher than the middle part of the two magnet blocks 1041, so that when the magnetic block 1042 is attracted by the S pole magnet block 1041, the deformation force of the elastic sheet 1043 is greater than that of the magnetic block 1042 There is an attraction force between the magnet block 1041 of the S pole, so that when the downward pressure applied to the panel 100 disappears, the elastic sheet 1043 returns to its original state, that is, the magnetic block 1042 moves upward and is attracted to the N pole on the magnet block 1041 , so that when it is necessary to control the external electrical equipment again, the user touches and presses down the part corresponding to the sensing electrode 101 on the panel 100 again, and repeats the above-mentioned operations.
本实施例中，联动结构105包括联动支架107，联动支架107的一端形成上述的驱动端，该驱动端与线圈固定连接，联动支架107的另一端朝外延伸布置，联动支架107的另一端与导磁块1042连接，这样，当导磁块1042在两个磁铁1033快之间上下移动时，导磁块1042则驱动联动支架107上下移动，进而利用联动支架107驱动线圈上下移动，实现线圈切割磁感线的效果。In this embodiment, the linkage structure 105 includes a linkage bracket 107, one end of the linkage bracket 107 forms the above-mentioned drive end, the drive end is fixedly connected to the coil, the other end of the linkage bracket 107 extends outward, and the other end of the linkage bracket 107 is connected to the The magnetically conductive block 1042 is connected, so that when the magnetically conductive block 1042 moves up and down between the two magnets 1033, the magnetically conductive block 1042 drives the linkage bracket 107 to move up and down, and then uses the linkage bracket 107 to drive the coil to move up and down to realize coil cutting The effect of magnetic field lines.
为了便于联动支架107的一端与线圈固定连接，本实施例，联动支架107的一端朝外延伸有两个夹持条1071，该两夹持条1071相间布置，两者之间形成用于夹持线圈架1031的夹持间隔，这样，利用该两个夹持条1071夹持在线圈的外周，则可以使得联动支架107的一端与线圈固定连接，并且，利用夹持条1071的弹性变形能力，可以大大增加其夹持力。In order to facilitate the fixed connection between one end of the linkage bracket 107 and the coil, in this embodiment, one end of the linkage bracket 107 extends outwards with two clamping strips 1071, and the two clamping strips 1071 are arranged alternately, and there is formed between them for clamping The clamping interval of the coil frame 1031, in this way, using the two clamping strips 1071 to clamp the outer circumference of the coil, one end of the linkage bracket 107 can be fixedly connected to the coil, and, using the elastic deformation capacity of the clamping strips 1071, Its clamping force can be greatly increased.
夹持条1071呈外凸状的弧形状，这样，两个夹持条1071之间的夹持间隔形成近似圆形状，便于该夹持间隔与线圈外周的配合。本实施例中，联动支架107的两个夹持条1071形成了上述的驱动端。The clamping strips 1071 are in a convex arc shape, so that the clamping interval between the two clamping strips 1071 forms an approximately circular shape, which facilitates the cooperation between the clamping interval and the outer circumference of the coil. In this embodiment, the two clamping bars 1071 of the linkage bracket 107 form the aforementioned driving end.
当然，作为其它实施例，联动支架107的一端也可以采用其它多种结构与线圈配合，如采用焊接连接，或者其它方式都可以。Of course, as other embodiments, one end of the linkage bracket 107 can also adopt various other structures to cooperate with the coil, such as adopting welding connection, or other methods are all possible.
作为更进一步的优化选择，联动支架107为呈弯曲状布置的弹性联动支架107，这样，当导磁块1042在驱动联动支架107时，联动支架107发生变形，从而使得联动支架107更快速的驱动线圈上下移动。当然，对于联动支架107的设置可以多样化，如弹片式，或者其它可具有弹性变形的结构等等。As a further optimization option, the linkage bracket 107 is an elastic linkage bracket 107 arranged in a curved shape, so that when the magnetic conductive block 1042 drives the linkage bracket 107, the linkage bracket 107 is deformed, so that the linkage bracket 107 can be driven more quickly The coil moves up and down. Of course, the configuration of the linkage bracket 107 can be varied, such as a spring type, or other elastically deformable structures, and the like.
本实施例提供的磁铁组中，下导磁板1034的外周延伸至磁铁1033外，且下导磁板1034的外周凸设有外围板1035，该外围板1035朝上凸起延伸布置，形成在磁铁1033及上导磁板1036的外周，也就是说，下导磁板1034形成凹子形状，这样，外围板1035与磁铁1033之间则形成磁隙；当磁铁1033及上导磁板1036穿设在线圈架1031的孔位中后，线圈则插设上述的磁隙中，并可以在该磁隙中上下移动。In the magnet group provided in this embodiment, the outer periphery of the lower magnetic conductive plate 1034 extends to the outside of the magnet 1033, and the outer periphery of the lower magnetic conductive plate 1034 is protruded with a peripheral plate 1035, and the peripheral plate 1035 is arranged to protrude upwards, forming a The outer periphery of magnet 1033 and upper magnetic-conductive plate 1036, that is to say, lower magnetic-conductive plate 1034 forms concave shape, like this, then forms magnetic gap between peripheral plate 1035 and magnet 1033; When magnet 1033 and last magnetic-conductive plate 1036 wear After being installed in the holes of the coil frame 1031 , the coil is inserted into the above-mentioned magnetic gap, and can move up and down in the magnetic gap.
这样，由于外围板1035的设置，使得上导磁板1036与下导磁板1034之间的磁感线覆盖范围更广，且磁感线的强度更大，增加线圈在上下移动的过程中，切割上导磁板1036与下导磁板1034之间磁感线的密度，也大大增强线圈切割磁感线过程中，产生的电流强度。In this way, due to the setting of the peripheral plate 1035, the magnetic field lines between the upper magnetically permeable plate 1036 and the lower magnetically permeable plate 1034 cover a wider range, and the intensity of the magnetic field lines is greater, increasing the coil in the process of moving up and down. Cutting the density of the magnetic field lines between the upper magnetically conductive plate 1036 and the lower magnetically conductive plate 1034 also greatly enhances the current intensity generated during the coil cutting the magnetic field lines.
具体地，上导磁板1036、磁铁1033、下导磁板1034及外围板1035的外形都呈圆形状，当然，具体结构设置可视实际需要而定。Specifically, the shapes of the upper magnetically conductive plate 1036, the magnet 1033, the lower magnetically conductive plate 1034 and the peripheral plate 1035 are all in a circular shape. Of course, the specific structural settings may be determined according to actual needs.
本实施例中，外围板1035的上端与上导磁板1036的上端平齐布置，也就是两者等高布置；或者，根据实际需要，外围板1035的上端面也可以高于上导磁板1036的上端面。也就是说，外围板1035的上端面尽量不低于上导磁板1036的上端面。In this embodiment, the upper end of the peripheral plate 1035 is arranged flush with the upper end of the upper magnetically conductive plate 1036, that is, the two are arranged at the same height; or, according to actual needs, the upper end surface of the peripheral plate 1035 can also be higher than the upper magnetically conductive plate 1036 upper end face. That is to say, the upper end surface of the peripheral plate 1035 should not be lower than the upper end surface of the upper magnetic conductive plate 1036 as much as possible.
另外，线圈架1031的孔位为通孔，其贯穿线圈架1031的上端及下端，这样，便于线圈上下移动的范围。并且，孔位为圆形孔，这样，对应地，磁铁1033以及上导磁板1036也成圆形状布置；或者，作为其它实施例，孔位、上导磁板1036以及磁铁1033也可以呈其它形状布置，如方形状等等。In addition, the hole position of the coil frame 1031 is a through hole, which runs through the upper end and the lower end of the coil frame 1031 , so that the range for the coil to move up and down is convenient. And, the hole position is a circular hole, like this, correspondingly, the magnet 1033 and the upper magnetic conductive plate 1036 are also arranged in a circular shape; or, as other embodiments, the hole position, the upper magnetic conductive plate 1036 and the magnet 1033 can also be in other shapes. Shape arrangement, such as square shape and so on.
本实施例提供的触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器，其可以单键触摸方式，就是只设置单个感应电极101，或者是多键触摸方式，就是设置多个不同功能的感应电极101。The touch generation command and self-powered controller provided in this embodiment can be single-key touch mode, that is, only a single sensing electrode 101 is provided, or multi-key touch mode, that is, multiple sensing electrodes 101 with different functions are provided.
对于实现多键触摸方式的控制器，控制器包括有多个设置在面板100内表面的感应电极101，此时，面板100的下方则对应设有两个驱动结构，该两个驱动结构呈对称布置在发电结构103的两侧；或者，也可以单独还是一个驱动结构，具体可视实际需要而定。For a controller that implements a multi-key touch mode, the controller includes a plurality of sensing electrodes 101 disposed on the inner surface of the panel 100. At this time, two driving structures are correspondingly provided below the panel 100, and the two driving structures are symmetrical. Arranged on both sides of the power generation structure 103; or, it can also be a driving structure alone, depending on actual needs.
本实施例中，触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器包括有多路触摸信号采集模组108，该多路触摸信号采集模组108电性连接于控制模块107以及多个感应电极101，该多路触摸信号采集模组108中具有振荡器及逻辑控制器。In this embodiment, the touch generation command and self-powered controller includes a multi-channel touch signal acquisition module 108, the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module 108 is electrically connected to the control module 107 and a plurality of sensing electrodes 101, the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module 108 is electrically connected to the control module 107 and a plurality of sensing electrodes 101, The touch signal acquisition module 108 has an oscillator and a logic controller.
这样，当驱动结构驱动线圈上下移动，线圈中的电线1032输出电流，电流通过整形模块106的整形后，给控制模块107及多路触摸信号采集模组108供电，并且，在控制模块107及多路触摸信号采集模组108处于刚开始工作状态时，用户的手指还是停留在面板100上与感应电极101对应的部位上，因此，手指与感应电极101之间形成大约有5pF的电容，受到该电容的影响，多路触摸信号采集模组108中的振荡器的振荡频率则会发生变化，振荡器的频率变化，导致逻辑控制器输出相对应的编码，进而，逻辑控制器输出的编码被发送到控制模块107中，且由于每一个感应电极101都有不同的编码，这样，控制模块107根据接受到的编码，则可以用于区分不同的感应电极101，并利用RF通讯元件无线发出指令，或控制器通过有线方式发出指令，控制外部对应的电器设备动作。In this way, when the driving structure drives the coil to move up and down, the wires 1032 in the coil output current, and after the current is shaped by the shaping module 106, it supplies power to the control module 107 and the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module 108, and the control module 107 and the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module 108 supply power. When the touch signal acquisition module 108 is just starting to work, the user's finger still stays on the part of the panel 100 corresponding to the sensing electrode 101, therefore, a capacitance of about 5pF is formed between the finger and the sensing electrode 101, which is affected by the Due to the influence of capacitance, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator in the multi-channel touch signal acquisition module 108 will change, and the frequency of the oscillator will change, causing the logic controller to output the corresponding code, and then the code output by the logic controller is sent into the control module 107, and since each sensing electrode 101 has a different code, the control module 107 can be used to distinguish different sensing electrodes 101 according to the received code, and use RF communication components to wirelessly issue instructions, Or the controller issues instructions through wired methods to control the actions of the corresponding external electrical equipment.
本实施例中，触摸产生指令及自供电的控制器还包括底板106，该底板106与面壳配合，且底板106与面壳之间围合形成容纳空间，上述的发电结构103、驱动结构等放置在该容纳空间中。当然，底板106的结构设置可以是多样化，具体可视实际需要而定。In this embodiment, the touch generating instruction and self-powered controller also includes a base plate 106, which is matched with the face shell, and the base plate 106 and the face shell are enclosed to form an accommodation space, the above-mentioned power generation structure 103, driving structure, etc. placed in the containment space. Of course, the structural configuration of the bottom plate 106 can be varied, depending on actual needs.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN201410856037.4ACN104656479B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Touch-generated command and self-powered controller |
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| CN201410856037.4ACN104656479B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Touch-generated command and self-powered controller |
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| CN201710735287.6ADivisionCN107357518B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Touch generation instruction and self-powered controller |
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| CN201410856037.4AActiveCN104656479B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Touch-generated command and self-powered controller |
| CN201710735287.6AActiveCN107357518B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Touch generation instruction and self-powered controller |
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| CN201710735287.6AActiveCN107357518B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Touch generation instruction and self-powered controller |
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