技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其是一种测量上报方法、装置及系统。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of communications, in particular to a measurement reporting method, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络规模的不断扩大，对网络进行优化愈发显得重要。现有的网络优化方法通过路测仪器采集电平、信号质量等路测数据，通过分析路测数据发现网络问题，进而针对问题区域进行网络优化；由于路测仪器需要大量人工参与，因此需要大量的人力、物力和经费投资，并且对网优人员也有非常高的经验要求。With the continuous expansion of the network scale, it becomes more and more important to optimize the network. The existing network optimization methods collect drive test data such as level and signal quality through drive test instruments, find network problems by analyzing the drive test data, and then optimize the network for problem areas; human, material and financial investment, and has very high experience requirements for network optimization personnel.
目前，第三代合作伙伴计划(The3rdGenerationPartnershipProject，简称：3GPP)定义的实时测量和上报均是以当前提供服务的基站有效为前提条件，若用户设备(UserEquipment，简称：UE)由于发生失败、或周期未到、或测量未完成而在切换后的邻区基站才上报，此时UE上报的测量结果对于该邻区基站而言也是失效的；此外，若UE进入空闲(idle)态或者UE切换到邻区，则当前提供服务的基站下发的请求也将失效。At present, the real-time measurement and reporting defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, referred to as: 3GPP) are based on the premise that the base station currently providing services is valid. Not arrived, or the measurement is not completed and the neighboring cell base station reports after the handover. At this time, the measurement result reported by the UE is also invalid for the neighboring cell base station; in addition, if the UE enters the idle (idle) state or the UE switches to Neighboring cells, the request issued by the base station currently providing services will also be invalid.
现有技术中的UE上报机制，在UE发生问题之前，网络侧设备不能够及时触发UE上报测量报告，致使网络侧设备在需要UE上报时却不能够收到UE的测量报告。In the UE reporting mechanism in the prior art, before a problem occurs in the UE, the network side equipment cannot trigger the UE to report the measurement report in time, so that the network side equipment cannot receive the UE measurement report when the UE needs to report.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种测量上报方法、装置及系统，实现及时主动地将用户设备的测量结果上报至网络设备。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a measurement reporting method, device and system, so as to timely and proactively report the measurement results of the user equipment to the network equipment.
本发明实施例提供一种测量上报方法，包括：用户设备根据网络设备发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行测量，得到测量结果；根据所述用户设备自身的测量上报条件，所述用户设备向所述网络设备上报所述测量结果。An embodiment of the present invention provides a measurement reporting method, including: the user equipment measures the measurement quantity according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network equipment, and obtains the measurement result; according to the measurement reporting conditions of the user equipment itself, the user equipment reports to the The network device reports the measurement result.
本发明实施例提供一种用户设备，包括：测量模块，用于根据发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行测量得到测量结果；和上报模块，用于根据自身的上报条件向网络设备上报所述测量结果。An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: a measurement module, configured to measure the measurement quantity according to the sent measurement configuration information to obtain a measurement result; and a reporting module, configured to report the measurement to the network device according to its own reporting conditions result.
本发明实施例提供一种测量上报实现系统，包括：网络设备和上述技术方案所述的用户设备。An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for implementing measurement reporting, including: a network device and the user equipment described in the above technical solution.
本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法、装置及系统，根据UE自身的测量上报条件向网络设备上报测量结果，实现了UE主动向网络设备上报测量结果，使得网络设备能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。The measurement reporting method, device, and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention report the measurement results to the network equipment according to the UE's own measurement reporting conditions, and realize that the UE actively reports the measurement results to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can collect enough UE measurements data, reducing the waste of UE measurement volume.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的又一个测量上报方法的信令示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic signaling diagram of another measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的再一个测量上报方法的信令示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic signaling diagram of another measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一个测量上报方法的流程示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的结构示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的又一个用户设备的结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的测量上报实现系统的结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a measurement reporting implementation system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的又一个测量上报实现系统的结构示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for implementing measurement reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为图8所示实施例中的网络设备与用户设备通过基站进行交互的信令流程图。Fig. 9 is a signaling flowchart of interaction between the network device and the user equipment through the base station in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 .
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法的流程示意图，如图1所示，本实施例包括如下内容。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment includes the following contents.
101，UE根据网络设备发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行测量，得到测量结果。101. The UE measures a measurement quantity according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network device, and obtains a measurement result.
其中，可以根据测量配置信息中的测量量进行测量从而得到测量结果，测量量具体可以为测量配置信息中已设置的事件或周期性测量要求；并且，本发明实施例中所述的事件具体可以为无线链路失败、切换失败、服务小区信号低于设定阈值、寻呼信道接收多次失败、广播信道接收多次失败、物理上行控制信道(PhysicalUplinkControlChannel，简称：PUCCH)接收失败、物理上行共享信道(PhysicalUplinkSharedChannel，简称：PUSCH)发送失败、多播数据信道(MulticastTrafficChannel，简称：MTCH)和多播控制信道(MulticastControlChannel，简称：MCCH)接收失败等等UE所经历的不良服务体验的事件，UE根据上述测量量即可进行相应的测量得到相应的测量结果；此外，若不需要立即向网络设备上报测量结果时，可以先记录该测量结果并存储；Wherein, the measurement can be performed according to the measurement quantity in the measurement configuration information to obtain the measurement result, and the measurement quantity can specifically be an event or a periodic measurement requirement that has been set in the measurement configuration information; and, the event described in the embodiment of the present invention can specifically be Wireless link failure, handover failure, serving cell signal lower than the set threshold, multiple failures to receive paging channel, multiple failures to receive broadcast channel, physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH for short) failure to receive, physical uplink sharing Channel (PhysicalUplinkSharedChannel, abbreviated: PUSCH) transmission failure, multicast data channel (MulticastTrafficChannel, abbreviated: MTCH) and multicast control channel (MulticastControlChannel, abbreviated: MCCH) reception failure and other bad service experience events experienced by UE, UE according to The above measurements can be carried out to obtain corresponding measurement results; in addition, if the measurement results do not need to be reported to the network device immediately, the measurement results can be recorded and stored first;
102，根据UE自身的测量上报条件，UE向网络设备上报上述测量结果。102. According to the measurement reporting condition of the UE itself, the UE reports the above measurement result to the network device.
其中，UE自身的测量上报条件具体可以为能够实现使UE主动将测量量上报给网络设备的信息，具体地，测量上报条件可以包括如下至少一种信息：UE的电量信息、UE的存储量信息、UE经历的切换事件、UE获取到的上报时机、UE的位置信息、网络优化信息；例如：若测量配置信息中已设定了UE上报测量量的上报时机，则上报时机形成本发明实施例所述的测量上报条件；若UE自身出现电量少或者存储空间耗尽等问题，则UE的电量信息或者存储量信息形成本发明实施例所述的测量上报条件；若UE在不同网络设备之间进行切换，则UE在不同网络设备之间发生的切换事件也会形成本发明实施例所述的测量上报条件。当UE的电量信息、UE的存储量信息、UE的切换事件、UE获取到的上报时机、UE的位置信息、网络优化信息之一达到预设值时，UE向网络设备上报测量结果。本发明实施例中的网络优化信息具体可以包括如下至少一种信息：无线环境测量、功率、功率差值、失败信息、切换信息、公共信道信息、接入信息。Wherein, the UE's own measurement reporting condition may specifically be information that enables the UE to actively report the measurement amount to the network device. Specifically, the measurement reporting condition may include at least one of the following information: UE power information, UE storage capacity information , the handover event experienced by the UE, the reporting timing obtained by the UE, the location information of the UE, and the network optimization information; for example: if the reporting timing for the UE to report the measurement quantity has been set in the measurement configuration information, the reporting timing forms the embodiment of the present invention The measurement reporting conditions described above; if the UE itself has problems such as low power or exhaustion of storage space, the UE’s power information or storage capacity information forms the measurement reporting conditions described in the embodiments of the present invention; if the UE is between different network devices If the handover is performed, the handover event of the UE between different network devices will also form the measurement reporting condition described in the embodiment of the present invention. When one of UE battery information, UE storage capacity information, UE handover event, UE acquired reporting timing, UE location information, and network optimization information reaches a preset value, the UE reports the measurement result to the network device. The network optimization information in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include at least one of the following information: wireless environment measurement, power, power difference, failure information, handover information, common channel information, and access information.
本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法，根据UE自身的测量上报条件向网络设备上报测量结果，实现了UE主动向网络设备上报测量结果，使得网络设备能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。The measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention reports the measurement result to the network device according to the measurement reporting condition of the UE itself, and realizes that the UE actively reports the measurement result to the network device, so that the network device can collect enough measurement data of the UE, reducing the Waste of UE measurements.
此外，在上述图1所示实施例中，UE可以在不同的网络设备之间进行切换，在切换前的网络设备的服务范围内进入休眠态，休眠态中UE移动到切换后的网络设备服务范围内，在切换后的网络设备从休眠态进入激活态；UE还可以在切换前的网络设备中掉话或在切换过程中掉话，在切换后的网络设备服务范围内接入；当UE在切换后的网络设备服务范围内时根据自身的测量上报条件向切换后的网络设备上报测量结果；同样实现了UE主动向网络设备上报测量结果，使得网络设备能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the UE can switch between different network devices, enter a dormant state within the service range of the network device before the handover, and move to the service network of the network device after the handover in the dormant state. Within the range, the network device after the handover enters the active state from the dormant state; the UE can also drop the call in the network device before the handover or drop the call during the handover, and access it within the service range of the network equipment after the handover; when the UE Report measurement results to the network device after switching according to its own measurement reporting conditions when the network device is within the service range of the switched network device; also realizes that the UE actively reports the measurement result to the network device, so that the network device can collect enough UE measurement data , reducing the waste of UE measurement.
图2为本发明实施例提供的又一个测量上报方法的信令示意图，本实施例中，以网络设备具体为两个基站进行示例性说明，两个基站分别为第一基站和第二基站，其中，第一基站为UE切换前的基站，第二基站为UE切换后的基站。如图2所示，本实施例包括如下内容。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of signaling of another measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the network equipment is specifically described as two base stations for exemplary illustration. The two base stations are respectively the first base station and the second base station. Wherein, the first base station is a base station before UE handover, and the second base station is a base station after UE handover. As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment includes the following contents.
201，第一基站向UE发送测量配置信息。201. A first base station sends measurement configuration information to a UE.
202，UE根据测量配置信息中的测量量进行测量，得到测量结果。在具体实现过程中，UE得到测量结果后，记录该测量结果。202. The UE performs measurement according to the measurement quantity in the measurement configuration information, and obtains a measurement result. In a specific implementation process, after the UE obtains the measurement result, it records the measurement result.
其中，测量量具体可以为测量配置信息中已设置的事件或周期性测量要求；并且，本发明实施例中所述的事件具体可以为无线链路失败、切换失败、服务小区信号低于设定阈值、寻呼信道接收多次失败、广播信道接收多次失败、PUCCH接收失败、PUSCH发送失败、MTCH和MCCH接收失败等UE所经历的不良服务体验的事件；UE根据上述测量量即可进行相应的测量得到相应的测量结果；此外，若不需要立即向网络设备上报测量结果时，可以先记录该测量结果并存储。Wherein, the measurement quantity may specifically be an event set in the measurement configuration information or a periodic measurement requirement; and, the event described in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically be radio link failure, handover failure, serving cell signal lower than the set Threshold, multiple failures of paging channel reception, multiple failures of broadcast channel reception, PUCCH reception failure, PUSCH transmission failure, MTCH and MCCH reception failures and other bad service experience events experienced by UE; UE can perform corresponding The corresponding measurement results can be obtained from the measurement; in addition, if the measurement results do not need to be reported to the network equipment immediately, the measurement results can be recorded and stored first.
203，UE根据自身的测量上报条件向切换后的第二基站发送需要上报测量结果的指示信息。203. The UE sends indication information that the measurement result needs to be reported to the second base station after the handover according to the measurement reporting condition of the UE.
其中，需要上报测量结果的指示信息具体可携带在“重配置完成”消息、“用户信息”消息等任一上行消息中。具体地，该指示信息可以由一个比特(bit)表示有或者没有测量结果要上报，也可以由多个比特(bit)组成进一步表明测量结果的数据量信息、和/或用例、和/或测量信息、和/或周期性上报或事件上报、和/或测量时间信息等等。Wherein, the indication information that the measurement result needs to be reported may be specifically carried in any uplink message such as a "reconfiguration complete" message and a "user information" message. Specifically, the indication information may consist of one bit (bit) indicating that there is or is not a measurement result to be reported, and may also be composed of multiple bits (bit) to further indicate the data volume information of the measurement result, and/or the use case, and/or the measurement information, and/or periodic reporting or event reporting, and/or measurement time information, and the like.
204，第二基站根据该指示信息确定是否允许UE上报测量结果，若允许UE上报，则执行步骤205，若不允许UE上报，则执行步骤207。204. The second base station determines whether to allow the UE to report the measurement result according to the indication information. If the UE is allowed to report, perform step 205, and if the UE is not allowed to report, perform step 207.
具体地，第二基站可以根据自身的数据量确定UE上报哪些测量结果以及上报测量结果的大小。例如：第二基站可以根据自身的数据量并结合小区负载判断UE上报测量结果是否会影响小区内其他的正常业务，进一步地，还可以指示UE上报测量结果的大小并上报一部分测量结果；或者，第二基站还可以根据用例和测量判断该指示是否可以用于本小区/基站的自组织(SelfOrganization，简称：SON)中的网络自优化。其中，本实施例中的用例具体可以指覆盖优化、容量优化、移动性优化、随机接入信道(RandomAccessChannel，简称：RACH)优化、公共信道优化、负载平衡、能量节省等用例，并且各用例需要收集相应的测量结果作为参考用于优化网络。进一步地，还可以指示UE上报一些用例相关的测量结果；若本小区/基站实现了相关功能需要收集该UE的测量，则可以命令UE上报；若该基站收到了管理运营维护(OperationAdministrationandMaintenance，简称：OAM)通过南向或北向接口发送的测量收集请求，第二基站可以根据OAM的请求来判断是否允许UE上报，以及上报测量结果的大小和用例类型；若第二基站收到OAM的收集一定时间的测量结果的请求，第二基站可以根据OAM的请求来判断允许UE上报一定时间的测量结果。第二基站还可以根据目前的时间和用例的要求确定允许UE上报哪些时间段的测量结果，例如：RACH优化对时间要求严格，现有时间之前短时间内，如半个小时内的测量结果才有效；第二基站还可以根据接收到的指示中包含的时间信息并结合其他信息(例如：用例的要求、OAM的请求等)判断允许UE上报哪些时间段的测量结果。Specifically, the second base station may determine which measurement results to report by the UE and the size of the reported measurement results according to its own data volume. For example: the second base station can judge whether the UE reporting the measurement result will affect other normal services in the cell according to its own data volume and the load of the cell, and further, can also instruct the UE to report the size of the measurement result and report a part of the measurement result; or, The second base station may also judge whether the indication can be used for network self-optimization in the self-organization (SelfOrganization, SON for short) of the cell/base station according to the use case and measurement. Wherein, the use cases in this embodiment may specifically refer to use cases such as coverage optimization, capacity optimization, mobility optimization, random access channel (RandomAccessChannel, RACH for short) optimization, common channel optimization, load balancing, and energy saving, and each use case requires Collect the corresponding measurement results as a reference for optimizing the network. Furthermore, the UE may be instructed to report some measurement results related to use cases; if the cell/base station implements relevant functions and needs to collect the measurement results of the UE, the UE may be ordered to report; OAM) through the southbound or northbound interface to send the measurement collection request, the second base station can judge whether to allow the UE to report according to the OAM request, as well as the size and use case type of the reported measurement result; if the second base station receives the OAM collection for a certain period of time The second base station may determine to allow the UE to report the measurement result for a certain period of time according to the OAM request. The second base station can also determine which time period measurement results are allowed to be reported by the UE according to the current time and the requirements of the use case. Valid; the second base station can also judge which time periods the UE is allowed to report the measurement results according to the time information included in the received indication and in combination with other information (for example: requirements of use cases, OAM requests, etc.).
205，第二基站向UE发送根据指示信息返回的请求信息，该请求信息用于通知UE进行测量上报。205. The second base station sends request information returned according to the indication information to the UE, where the request information is used to notify the UE to perform measurement reporting.
具体地，第二基站可以通过下行消息向UE返回上述请求信息，并且该请求信息具体可以包含以下至少一种：允许上报测量结果、测量结果的大小信息、用例信息、上报测量结果的时间信息。Specifically, the second base station may return the above request information to the UE through a downlink message, and the request information may specifically include at least one of the following: permission to report measurement results, size information of measurement results, use case information, and time information for reporting measurement results.
206，UE根据该请求信息向第二基站发送包含有测量结果的响应信息。206. The UE sends response information including the measurement result to the second base station according to the request information.
具体地，UE可以通过上行消息将包含有测量结果的响应信息发送给第二基站。此外，第二基站还可以将该响应信息中的全部或一部分测量结果发送给第一基站，第二基站可以根据回传指示在负载信息消息(LoadInformation)或用户内容信息(UEContextInformation)等任一X2消息，通过X2口将该响应信息中的测量结果发送给第一基站。Specifically, the UE may send the response information including the measurement result to the second base station through an uplink message. In addition, the second base station may also send all or a part of the measurement results in the response information to the first base station, and the second base station may send any X2 information such as load information (LoadInformation) or user content information (UEContextInformation) according to the feedback instruction. message, and send the measurement result in the response message to the first base station through the X2 interface.
207，第二基站向UE发送根据该指示信息返回的拒绝信息。其中，可以在下行消息中或附加在已有的下行消息中指示用户设备发送拒绝信息。207. The second base station sends rejection information returned according to the indication information to the UE. Wherein, the user equipment may be instructed to send the refusal information in the downlink message or added to the existing downlink message.
本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法，UE向第二基站发送需要上报测量结果的指示信息，实现了UE主动向切换后的第二基站或切换前的第一基站上报测量结果，使得第二基站能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the UE sends indication information that the measurement result needs to be reported to the second base station, so that the UE actively reports the measurement result to the second base station after the handover or the first base station before the handover, so that the second base station Enough UE measurement data can be collected, reducing the waste of UE measurement.
此外，在上述图2所示实施例中，UE可以在第一基站与第二基站之间进行切换，UE在第一基站的服务范围内进入休眠态，休眠态中UE移动到第二基站服务范围内，在第二基站从休眠态进入激活态；UE还可以在第一基站中掉话或在切换过程中掉话，在第二基站服务范围内接入；当UE在第二基站服务范围内时根据自身的测量上报条件向第二基站上报测量结果；同样实现了UE主动向网络设备上报测量结果，使得网络设备能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 above, the UE can switch between the first base station and the second base station, and the UE enters a dormant state within the service range of the first base station. In the dormant state, the UE moves to the second base station for service. Within the range, the second base station enters the active state from the dormant state; the UE can also drop calls in the first base station or drop calls during the handover process, and access within the service range of the second base station; when the UE is in the service range of the second base station Report the measurement results to the second base station according to its own measurement reporting conditions; also realize that the UE actively reports the measurement results to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can collect enough measurement data of the UE, reducing the waste of UE measurement volume.
图3为本发明实施例提供的再一个测量上报方法的信令示意图，本实施例中，以网络设备具体为两个基站进行示例性说明，两个基站分别为第一基站和第二基站，其中，第一基站为UE切换前的基站，第二基站是UE切换后的基站。如图3所示，本实施例包括如下内容。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the network equipment is specifically described as two base stations for exemplary illustration. The two base stations are respectively the first base station and the second base station. Wherein, the first base station is a base station before UE handover, and the second base station is a base station after UE handover. As shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment includes the following contents.
301，第一基站向UE发送测量配置信息。301. The first base station sends measurement configuration information to the UE.
302，UE根据测量配置信息中的测量量进行测量，得到测量结果。302. The UE performs measurement according to the measurement quantity in the measurement configuration information, and obtains a measurement result.
其中，测量量具体可以为测量配置信息中已设置的事件或周期性测量要求。本发明实施例中所述的事件具体可以为无线链路失败、切换失败、服务小区信号低于设定阈值、寻呼信道接收多次失败、广播信道接收多次失败、PUCCH接收失败、PUSCH发送失败、MTCH和MCCH接收失败等等UE所经历的不良服务体验的事件。此外，若不需要立即向网络设备上报测量结果时，可以先记录该测量结果并存储。Wherein, the measurement quantity may specifically be an event or a periodic measurement requirement set in the measurement configuration information. The events described in the embodiments of the present invention may specifically include wireless link failure, handover failure, serving cell signal lower than the set threshold, multiple failures to receive paging channel, multiple failures to receive broadcast channel, failure to receive PUCCH, and PUSCH transmission. Failure, MTCH and MCCH reception failure and other bad service experience events experienced by the UE. In addition, if the measurement result does not need to be reported to the network device immediately, the measurement result may be recorded and stored first.
其中，测量上报条件具体可以为UE自定位或第三方定位UE等得到的位置信息；也可以通过全球定位系统(GlobalPositioningSystem，简称：GPS)、辅助GPS(AssistedGPS，简称：AGPS)、观察到达时间差(ObservedTimeDifferenceofArrival，简称：OTDOA)、小区标识(cellID)、时间差(TimingAdvance)、增强小区标识(EnhancedcellID)等方式获取的位置信息，还可以是UE从其他用途得到的位置信息，例如：网页地图。Wherein, the measurement report condition may specifically be the position information obtained by UE self-positioning or third-party positioning UE; it may also be through Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, referred to as: GPS), Assisted GPS (Assisted GPS, referred to as: AGPS), observed time difference of arrival ( ObservedTimeDifferenceofArrival, referred to as: OTDOA), cell ID (cellID), time difference (TimingAdvance), enhanced cell ID (EnhancedcellID) and other ways to obtain the location information, can also be the location information obtained by the UE from other purposes, such as: web map.
303，若UE符合自身的测量上报条件，则UE根据自身的测量上报条件向切换后的第二基站或切换前的第一基站上报相应的测量结果。303. If the UE meets its own measurement reporting condition, the UE reports a corresponding measurement result to the second base station after the handover or the first base station before the handover according to its own measurement reporting condition.
其中，UE向第二基站或切换前的第一基站上报测量结果，该测量结果中包括了UE的位置信息、可选时间信息、参考信号接收功率(ReferenceSignalReceivedPower，简称：RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(ReferenceSignalReceivedQuality，简称：RSRQ)或每码片能量与噪声功率密度(Ec/N0)、接收信号码功率RSCP(ReceivedSignalCodePower，简称：RSCP)或者功率、功率差值(Powerheadroom)，或寻呼(Paging)或者广播(Broadcast)等测量量，或经历的失败信息(例如：无线链路失败(RadioLinkFailure，简称：RLF))，或移动性事件(例如：经历切换、小区重选等)。Wherein, the UE reports the measurement result to the second base station or the first base station before the handover, and the measurement result includes UE location information, optional time information, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP for short), and Reference Signal Received Quality (ReferenceSignalReceivedQuality, referred to as: RSRQ) or per chip energy and noise power density (Ec/N0), received signal code power RSCP (ReceivedSignalCodePower, referred to as: RSCP) or power, power difference (Powerheadroom), or paging (Paging) Or measurement quantities such as broadcast (Broadcast), or experienced failure information (for example: radio link failure (RadioLink Failure, RLF for short)), or mobility events (for example: experienced handover, cell reselection, etc.).
本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法，UE根据自身的测量上报条件中的位置信息向切换后的第二基站或切换前的第一基站上报测量结果，实现了UE主动向基站上报测量结果，使得基站能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the UE reports the measurement result to the second base station after the handover or the first base station before the handover according to the location information in its own measurement reporting condition, so that the UE actively reports the measurement result to the base station, so that The base station can collect enough measurement data of the UE, reducing the waste of the measurement amount of the UE.
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一个测量上报方法的流程示意图，如图4所示，本发明实施例包括如下内容。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the embodiment of the present invention includes the following contents.
401，网络设备向UE发送测量配置信息。其中，测量配置信息包含有使UE进行测量的测量量。401. The network device sends measurement configuration information to the UE. Wherein, the measurement configuration information includes the measurement amount for the UE to perform measurement.
其中，测量量具体可以为测量配置信息中已设置的事件或周期性测量要求；并且，本发明实施例中所述的事件具体可以为无线链路失败、切换失败、服务小区信号低于设定阈值、寻呼信道接收多次失败、广播信道接收多次失败、PUCCH接收失败、PUSCH发送失败、MTCH和MCCH接收失败等UE所经历的不良服务体验的事。Wherein, the measurement quantity may specifically be an event set in the measurement configuration information or a periodic measurement requirement; and, the event described in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically be radio link failure, handover failure, serving cell signal lower than the set Threshold, paging channel reception failures, broadcast channel reception failures, PUCCH reception failures, PUSCH transmission failures, MTCH and MCCH reception failures and other bad service experiences experienced by UEs.
402，网络设备接收UE根据自身的测量上报条件上报的测量结果。402. The network device receives the measurement result reported by the UE according to its own measurement reporting condition.
其中，UE自身的测量上报条件具体可以为能够实现使UE主动将测量结果上报给网络设备的信息。具体地，测量上报条件可以包括如下至少一种信息：UE的电量信息、UE的存储量信息、UE经历的切换事件、UE获取到的上报时机、UE的位置信息、网络优化信息。例如：若测量配置信息中已设定了UE上报测量结果的上报时机，则上报时机形成本发明实施例所述的测量上报条件；若UE自身出现电量少或者存储空间耗尽等问题，则UE的电量信息或者存储量信息形成本发明实施例所述的测量上报条件；若UE在不同网络设备之间进行切换，则UE在不同网络设备之间发生的切换事件也会形成本发明实施例所述的测量上报条件；其中，网络优化信息包括如下至少一种信息：无线环境测量、功率、功率差值、失败信息、切换信息、公共信道信息、接入信息；Wherein, the measurement reporting condition of the UE itself may specifically be information enabling the UE to actively report the measurement result to the network device. Specifically, the measurement reporting condition may include at least one of the following information: UE battery information, UE storage capacity information, handover events experienced by the UE, reporting timing acquired by the UE, UE location information, and network optimization information. For example: if the reporting timing for UE to report measurement results has been set in the measurement configuration information, the reporting timing forms the measurement reporting conditions described in the embodiments of the present invention; The power information or storage capacity information of the UE forms the measurement reporting conditions described in the embodiments of the present invention; if the UE performs handover between different network devices, the handover event that occurs between the different network devices of the UE will also form the measurement reporting conditions described in the embodiments of the present invention. The above measurement reporting conditions; wherein, the network optimization information includes at least one of the following information: wireless environment measurement, power, power difference, failure information, handover information, public channel information, access information;
也可以通过设定一定的条件实现UE向网络设备上报测量结果，例如：可以是当UE的电量信息、UE的存储量信息、UE的切换事件、UE获取到的上报时机、UE的位置信息、网络优化信息之一达到预设值时，UE向网络设备上报测量结果。It is also possible to enable the UE to report the measurement result to the network device by setting certain conditions, for example: when the UE’s battery information, UE’s storage capacity information, UE’s handover event, the reporting timing obtained by the UE, the UE’s location information, When one of the network optimization information reaches a preset value, the UE reports the measurement result to the network device.
403，网络设备根据测量结果对网络进行相应的处理。403. The network device performs corresponding processing on the network according to the measurement result.
具体地，若测量结果为网络优化参数，则根据该测量结果进行网络优化处理，若为减少路测参数，则根据该测量结果减少路测。Specifically, if the measurement result is a network optimization parameter, the network optimization process is performed according to the measurement result, and if the drive test parameter is reduced, the drive test is reduced according to the measurement result.
本发明实施例提供的测量上报方法，网络设备根据UE自身的测量上报条件接收UE上报的测量结果，通过获取UE主动上报的测量结果，实现了收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the measurement reporting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the network device receives the measurement results reported by the UE according to the measurement reporting conditions of the UE itself, and by obtaining the measurement results actively reported by the UE, it is possible to collect enough measurement data of the UE and reduce the UE measurement. amount of waste.
进一步地，在上述图4所示实施例的基础上，还可以包括判断是否允许接收UE上报的该测量结果的步骤。具体地，网络设备可以根据自身的数据量并结合小区负载判断UE上报测量结果是否会影响小区内其他的正常业务；或者，网络设备还可以根据用例和测量判断该指示是否可以用于本小区/基站的SON中的网络自优化。其中，所述用例具体可以指覆盖优化、容量优化、移动性优化、RACH优化、公共信道优化、负载平衡、能量节省等用例，并且各用例需要收集相应的测量作为参考用于优化网络；若本小区/基站实现了相关功能需要收集该UE的测量结果，则可以命令UE上报测量结果。Further, on the basis of the above embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , a step of judging whether the measurement result reported by the UE is allowed to be received may also be included. Specifically, the network device can judge whether the measurement result reported by the UE will affect other normal services in the cell according to its own data volume and the load of the cell; or, the network device can also judge whether the indication can be used in the cell/ Network self-optimization in SON of base stations. Wherein, the use cases may specifically refer to use cases such as coverage optimization, capacity optimization, mobility optimization, RACH optimization, common channel optimization, load balancing, energy saving, etc., and each use case needs to collect corresponding measurements as a reference for optimizing the network; if this When the cell/base station implements relevant functions and needs to collect the measurement results of the UE, the UE may be ordered to report the measurement results.
进一步地，在上述图4所示实施例的基础上，步骤402可以通过如下流程实现：Further, on the basis of the above embodiment shown in FIG. 4, step 402 can be implemented through the following process:
网络设备接收UE根据自身的测量上报条件发送的指示信息。其中，该指示信息具体可携带在“重配置完成”消息、“用户信息”消息等任一上行消息中。具体地，该指示信息可以由一个比特(bit)表示有或者没有测量结果上报，也可以由多个比特(bit)组成进一步表明测量结果的数据量信息、和/或用例、和/或测量信息、和/或周期性上报或事件上报等等；The network device receives the indication information sent by the UE according to its own measurement reporting condition. Wherein, the indication information may specifically be carried in any uplink message such as a "reconfiguration complete" message and a "user information" message. Specifically, the indication information may be represented by one bit (bit) with or without measurement result reporting, and may also be composed of multiple bits (bits) to further indicate data volume information, and/or use cases, and/or measurement information of the measurement results , and/or periodic reporting or event reporting, etc.;
网络设备根据该指示信息向UE发送的请求信息，该请求信息用于通知UE进行测量上报。具体地，网络设备可以通过下行消息向UE返回该请求信息。The network device sends request information to the UE according to the indication information, and the request information is used to notify the UE to perform measurement reporting. Specifically, the network device may return the request information to the UE through a downlink message.
网络设备接收UE根据该请求信息返回包含有测量结果的响应信息；具体地，可以通过上行消息接收包含有测量结果的响应信息。The network device receives the response information including the measurement result returned by the UE according to the request information; specifically, the response information including the measurement result may be received through an uplink message.
此外，若网络设备判断出不能接收该响应时，则网络设备根据该指示信息向UE发送拒绝信息。In addition, if the network device determines that the response cannot be received, the network device sends rejection information to the UE according to the indication information.
上述过程，网络设备通过接收用户设备发送的需要上报测量结果的指示信息，实现了网络设备能够收集到足够的UE主动向网络设备上报的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the above process, the network device realizes that the network device can collect enough measurement data actively reported by the UE to the network device by receiving the indication information sent by the user equipment that the measurement result needs to be reported, and reduces the waste of the UE measurement amount.
进一步地，在上述图4所示实施例中，UE自身的测量上报条件包括下述的至少一种：用户设备的电量信息、或者所述用户设备的存储量信息、或者所述用户设备经历的切换事件、或者所述用户设备获取到的上报时机、或者所述用户设备的位置信息、或者网络优化信息。其中，网络优化信息包括如下至少一种信息：无线环境测量、功率、功率差值、失败信息、切换信息、公共信道信息、接入信息。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the measurement reporting conditions of the UE itself include at least one of the following: power information of the user equipment, or storage capacity information of the user equipment, or Handover event, or the reporting timing obtained by the user equipment, or the location information of the user equipment, or network optimization information. Wherein, the network optimization information includes at least one of the following information: radio environment measurement, power, power difference, failure information, handover information, common channel information, and access information.
图5为本发明实施例提供的用户设备的结构示意图，本发明实施例可以实现上述图1～图3所示方法实施例的流程。如图5所示，本实施例提供的用户设备包括：测量模块51和上报模块52。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention can implement the flow of the method embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 above. As shown in FIG. 5 , the user equipment provided in this embodiment includes: a measurement module 51 and a reporting module 52 .
其中，测量模块51根据发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行得到测量结果；上报模块52根据自身的上报条件向网络设备上报所述测量结果。Wherein, the measurement module 51 performs measurement on the measurement quantity according to the sent measurement configuration information to obtain a measurement result; the reporting module 52 reports the measurement result to the network device according to its own reporting conditions.
本发明实施例提供的用户设备，上报模块52根据UE自身的上报条件向网络设备上报测量结果，实现了UE主动向网络设备上报测量结果，使得网络设备能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting module 52 reports the measurement results to the network equipment according to the reporting conditions of the UE itself, so that the UE actively reports the measurement results to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can collect enough measurement data of the UE, reducing The waste of UE measurement volume is avoided.
图6为本发明实施例提供的又一个用户设备的结构示意图，本发明实施例可以实现上述图1～图3所示方法实施例的流程；如图6所示，本实施例提供的用户设备包括：测量模块61和上报模块62。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another user equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention can realize the flow of the method embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 above; as shown in FIG. 6 , the user equipment provided by this embodiment It includes: a measurement module 61 and a reporting module 62 .
其中，测量模块61根据发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行得到测量结果；上报模块62根据自身的上报条件向网络设备上报所述测量结果。Wherein, the measurement module 61 performs measurement on the measurement quantity according to the sent measurement configuration information to obtain a measurement result; the reporting module 62 reports the measurement result to the network device according to its own reporting conditions.
进一步地，上报模块62还可以包括：第一发送单元621和上报单元622；其中，第一发送单元621根据UE自身的测量上报条件向所述网络设备发送需要上报所述测量结果的指示信息；若接收到所述第二网络设备根据所述指示信息返回的请求信息，该请求信息用于通知UE进行测量上报，则上报单元622根据所述请求信息向所述网络设备发送所述测量结果。Further, the reporting module 62 may further include: a first sending unit 621 and a reporting unit 622; wherein, the first sending unit 621 sends indication information to the network device that the measurement result needs to be reported according to the measurement reporting condition of the UE itself; If the request information returned by the second network device according to the indication information is received, the request information is used to notify the UE to perform measurement reporting, the reporting unit 622 sends the measurement result to the network device according to the request information.
本发明实施例提供的用户设备，上报模块62根据UE自身的测量上报条件向网络设备上报测量结果，实现了UE主动向网络设备上报测量结果，使得网络设备能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting module 62 reports the measurement results to the network equipment according to the UE's own measurement reporting conditions, so that the UE actively reports the measurement results to the network equipment, so that the network equipment can collect enough UE measurement data, The waste of UE measurement volume is reduced.
进一步地，在上述图5和图6所示实施例中，UE自身的上报条件包括如下至少一种信息：用户设备的电量信息、所述用户设备的存储量信息、所述用户设备经历的切换事件、所述用户设备获取到的上报时机、所述用户设备的位置信息、网络优化信息。其中网络优化信息包括如下至少一种信息：无线环境测量、功率、功率差值、失败信息、切换信息、公共信道信息、接入信息。Further, in the above-mentioned embodiments shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the reporting condition of the UE itself includes at least one of the following information: power information of the user equipment, storage capacity information of the user equipment, handover experienced by the user equipment Events, reporting timing acquired by the user equipment, location information of the user equipment, and network optimization information. The network optimization information includes at least one of the following information: wireless environment measurement, power, power difference, failure information, handover information, common channel information, and access information.
相应地，也可以通过设定一定的条件实现UE向网络设备上报测量结果，例如：可以是当UE的电量信息、UE的存储量信息、UE经历的切换事件、UE获取到的上报时机、UE的位置信息、网络优化信息之一达到预设值时，上报模块62向所述网络设备上报所述测量结果。Correspondingly, certain conditions can also be set to enable the UE to report the measurement result to the network device, for example: when the UE's battery information, UE storage capacity information, handover events experienced by the UE, reporting timing obtained by the UE, UE When one of the location information and network optimization information reaches a preset value, the reporting module 62 reports the measurement result to the network device.
图7为本发明实施例提供的测量上报实现系统的结构示意图，本实施例中的用户设备可以是图5和图6所示实施例中的用户设备，如图7所示，本实施例提供的系统包括：网络设备71和用户设备72。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for implementing measurement reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The user equipment in this embodiment may be the user equipment in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. As shown in FIG. 7, this embodiment provides The system includes: a network device 71 and a user device 72.
其中，用户设备72根据网络设备71发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行测量，得到测量结果；用户设备72根据自身的测量上报条件向网络设备71上报所述测量结果，网络设备71根据所述测量结果对网络进行处理。Wherein, the user equipment 72 measures the measurement quantity according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network equipment 71, and obtains the measurement result; the user equipment 72 reports the measurement result to the network equipment 71 according to its own measurement reporting conditions, and the network equipment 71 The results are processed on the network.
本发明实施例提供的测量上报实现系统，用户设备72根据自身的测量上报条件向网络设备71上报测量结果，实现了用户设备72主动向网络设备71上报测量结果，从而使网络设备71能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the measurement reporting implementation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the user equipment 72 reports the measurement results to the network equipment 71 according to its own measurement reporting conditions, and realizes that the user equipment 72 actively reports the measurement results to the network equipment 71, so that the network equipment 71 can collect Sufficient UE measurement data reduces the waste of UE measurement.
进一步地，在上述图7所示实施例的基础上，所述用户设备还用于根据自身的测量上报条件向切换后的网络设备或者切换前的网络设备发送需要上报所述测量结果的指示信息；若接收到所述切换后的网络设备或者切换前的网络设备根据所述指示信息返回的请求信息，该请求信息用于通知UE进行测量上报，则所述用户设备根据所述请求信息向返回所述请求信息的网络设备发送所述测量结果。Further, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the user equipment is further configured to send indication information that the measurement result needs to be reported to the network device after the handover or the network device before the handover according to its own measurement reporting conditions ; If the request information returned by the network device after the handover or the network device before the handover is received according to the indication information, the request information is used to notify the UE to perform measurement reporting, and the user equipment returns the request information according to the request information The network device requesting information sends the measurement result.
进一步地，在上述图7所示实施例的基础上，若测量结果为网络优化参数，则网络设备71根据该测量结果进行网络优化处理，若为减少路测参数，则网络设备71根据该测量结果减少路测；当然，上述两个测量结果仅为本发明实施例的一个示例，并不能形成对本发明实施例的限制，只要网络设备71根据测量结果进行相应的处理均为本发明实施例所保护的技术方案。Further, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 above, if the measurement result is a network optimization parameter, the network device 71 performs network optimization processing according to the measurement result; As a result, the drive test is reduced; of course, the above two measurement results are only an example of the embodiment of the present invention, and cannot form a limitation to the embodiment of the present invention, as long as the network device 71 performs corresponding processing according to the measurement results, it is all required by the embodiment of the present invention. Protected technical solutions.
图8为本发明实施例提供的又一个测量上报实现系统的结构示意图，图9为图8所示实施例中的网络设备与用户设备通过基站进行交互的信令流程图；如图8所示，本实施例包括：网络服务器81、基站82和用户设备83；Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for implementing measurement reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a signaling flow chart of interaction between the network device and the user equipment through the base station in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8; as shown in Fig. 8 , this embodiment includes: a network server 81, a base station 82 and a user equipment 83;
其中，网络服务器81通过基站82向用户设备83发送测量配置信息，所述测量配置信息包含有使用户设备83进行测量的测量量；用户设备83根据网络服务器81发送的测量配置信息对测量量进行测量，得到测量结果，用户设备83通过基站82向网络服务器81发送根据自身的测量上报条件上报的测量结果，网络服务器81根据所述测量结果对网络进行处理；具体地，若测量结果为网络优化参数，则网络服务器81根据该测量结果进行网络优化处理，若为减少路测参数，则网络服务器81根据该测量结果减少路测。Wherein, the network server 81 sends measurement configuration information to the user equipment 83 through the base station 82, and the measurement configuration information includes the measurement quantity for the user equipment 83 to measure; the user equipment 83 performs measurement on the measurement quantity according to the measurement configuration information sent by the network server 81. Measurement, to obtain the measurement results, the user equipment 83 sends the measurement results reported according to its own measurement reporting conditions to the network server 81 through the base station 82, and the network server 81 processes the network according to the measurement results; specifically, if the measurement results are network optimization parameter, the network server 81 performs network optimization processing according to the measurement result, and if the drive test parameter is to be reduced, the network server 81 reduces the drive test according to the measurement result.
进一步地，在上述图8所示实施例中，用户设备还用于根据自身的测量上报条件向切换后的网络设备或者切换前的网络设备发送需要上报所述测量结果的指示信息；若接收到所述切换后的网络设备或者切换前的网络设备根据所述指示信息返回的请求信息，该请求信息用于通知UE进行测量上报，则所述用户设备根据所述请求信息向返回所述请求信息的网络设备发送所述测量结果。Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 above, the user equipment is further configured to send indication information that the measurement result needs to be reported to the network device after the handover or the network device before the handover according to its own measurement reporting conditions; The request information returned by the network device after the handover or the network device before the handover according to the indication information, the request information is used to notify the UE to perform measurement reporting, and the user equipment returns the request information according to the request information The network device sends the measurement result.
切换后的网络设备还用于根据回传指示将所述测量结果发送给所述切换前的网络设备；具体地，切换后的网络设备可以将该响应中的全部或一部分测量结果发送给切换前的网络设备，切换前的网络设备可以根据回传指示在负载信息消息(LoadInformation)或用户内容信息(UEContextInformation)等任一X2消息，通过X2口将该响应中的测量结果发送给切换前的网络设备。The network device after switching is further configured to send the measurement result to the network device before switching according to the feedback instruction; specifically, the network device after switching can send all or part of the measurement results in the response to the network device before switching The network device before the handover can send the measurement results in the response to any X2 message such as LoadInformation or UEContextInformation according to the feedback instruction to the network before the handover equipment.
下面结合图9所示对网络服务器81与用户设备83通过基站82进行交互的过程进行详细说明，如图9所示，包括如下内容。The process of interaction between the network server 81 and the user equipment 83 through the base station 82 will be described in detail below in conjunction with FIG. 9 , as shown in FIG. 9 , including the following content.
901，网络服务器通过基站向用户设备发送测量配置信息，其中，测量配置信息包含有使用户设备进行测量的测量量。901. The network server sends measurement configuration information to the user equipment through the base station, where the measurement configuration information includes measurement quantities for the user equipment to perform measurement.
902，用户设备根据测量配置信息中的测量量进行测量，得到测量结果，并记录该测量结果。902. The user equipment performs measurement according to the measurement quantity in the measurement configuration information, obtains a measurement result, and records the measurement result.
其中，测量量具体可以为测量配置信息中已设置的事件或周期性测量要求。本发明实施例中所述的事件具体可以为无线链路失败、切换失败、服务小区信号低于设定阈值、寻呼信道接收多次失败、广播信道接收多次失败、PUCCH接收失败、PUSCH发送失败、MTCH和MCCH接收失败等UE所经历的不良服务体验的事件；UE根据上述测量量即可进行相应的测量得到相应的测量结果。此外，若不需要立即向网络服务器上报测量结果时，可以先记录该测量结果并存储。Wherein, the measurement quantity may specifically be an event or a periodic measurement requirement set in the measurement configuration information. The events described in the embodiments of the present invention may specifically include wireless link failure, handover failure, serving cell signal lower than the set threshold, multiple failures to receive paging channel, multiple failures to receive broadcast channel, failure to receive PUCCH, and PUSCH transmission. Events such as poor service experience experienced by the UE such as reception failure of the MTCH and MCCH; the UE can perform corresponding measurements according to the above measurement quantities to obtain corresponding measurement results. In addition, if the measurement result does not need to be reported to the network server immediately, the measurement result can be recorded and stored first.
903，用户设备通过基站向网络服务器发送需要上报测量结果的指示信息。903. The user equipment sends, through the base station, indication information that the measurement result needs to be reported to the network server.
其中，指示信息具体可携带在“重配置完成”消息、“用户信息”消息等任一上行消息中。具体地，该指示信息可以由一个比特(bit)表示有或者没有测量量要上报，也可以由多个比特(bit)组成进一步表明测量量的数据量信息、和/或用例、和/或测量信息、和/或周期性上报或事件上报等等。Wherein, the indication information may specifically be carried in any uplink message such as a "reconfiguration complete" message and a "user information" message. Specifically, the indication information may consist of one bit (bit) indicating that there is or is not a measurement amount to be reported, and may also be composed of multiple bits (bits) to further indicate the data amount information of the measurement amount, and/or use cases, and/or measurement information, and/or periodic reporting or event reporting, etc.
904，网络服务器判断是否允许接收用户设备上报的该测量结果；若网络服务器允许接收用户设备上报的该测量结果，执行步骤905；若网络服务器不允许接收用户设备上报的该测量结果，执行步骤907。904, the network server judges whether to allow receiving the measurement result reported by the user equipment; if the network server allows receiving the measurement result reported by the user equipment, perform step 905; if the network server does not allow receiving the measurement result reported by the user equipment, perform step 907 .
具体地，网络服务器可以根据自身的数据量确定UE上报哪些测量结果以及上报测量结果的大小。例如：网络服务器可以根据自身的数据量并结合小区负载判断UE上报测量结果是否会影响小区内其他的正常业务，进一步地，还可以指示UE上报测量结果的大小并上报一部分测量结果；或者，网络服务器还可以根据用例和测量判断该指示是否可以用于本小区/基站的SON中的网络自优化。本实施例中的用例具体可以指覆盖优化、容量优化、移动性优化、RACH优化、公共信道优化、负载平衡、能量节省等用例，并且各用例需要收集相应的测量结果作为参考用于优化网络。进一步地，网络服务器还可以指示UE上报一些用例相关的测量量；若本小区/基站实现了相关功能需要收集该UE的测量结果，则可以命令UE上报测量结果；若该基站收到了OAM通过南向或北向接口发送的测量收集请求，网络服务器可以根据OAM的请求来判断是否允许UE上报测量结果，以及上报测量结果的大小和用例类型；若网络服务器收到OAM的收集一定时间的测量结果的请求，网络服务器可以根据OAM的请求来判断允许UE上报一定时间的测量结果；网络服务器还可以根据目前的时间和用例的要求确定允许UE上报哪些时间段的测量结果，例如：RACH优化对时间要求严格，现有时间之前短时间内，如半个小时内的测量量才有效；网络服务器还可以根据接收到的指示中包含的时间信息并结合其他信息(例如：用例的要求、OAM的请求等)判断允许UE上报哪些时间段的测量结果。Specifically, the network server may determine which measurement results to report by the UE and the size of the reported measurement results according to its own data volume. For example: the network server can judge whether the UE's report of the measurement result will affect other normal services in the cell according to its own data volume and the load of the cell. Further, it can also instruct the UE to report the size of the measurement result and report a part of the measurement result; or, the network The server can also judge whether the indication can be used for network self-optimization in the SON of the cell/base station according to use cases and measurements. The use cases in this embodiment may specifically refer to use cases such as coverage optimization, capacity optimization, mobility optimization, RACH optimization, common channel optimization, load balancing, and energy saving, and each use case needs to collect corresponding measurement results as a reference for optimizing the network. Furthermore, the network server can also instruct the UE to report some measurement quantities related to the use case; if the cell/base station implements related functions and needs to collect the measurement results of the UE, it can order the UE to report the measurement results; if the base station receives the OAM through South For the measurement collection request sent to or from the northbound interface, the network server can judge whether to allow the UE to report the measurement result according to the OAM request, as well as the size and use case type of the reported measurement result; if the network server receives the OAM request to collect the measurement result for a certain period of time request, the network server can determine that the UE is allowed to report the measurement results for a certain period of time according to the OAM request; the network server can also determine which time periods the UE is allowed to report the measurement results according to the current time and the requirements of the use case, for example: RACH optimization time requirements Strictly, the measurement is only valid within a short period of time before the current time, such as within half an hour; the web server can also combine the time information contained in the received instruction with other information (for example: use case requirements, OAM requests, etc. ) to determine which time periods the UE is allowed to report the measurement results of.
905，通过基站向用户设备发送的请求信息，该请求信息用于通知UE进行测量上报。其中，可以在下行用户数据中指示用户设备发送该请求信息。905. The base station sends request information to the user equipment, where the request information is used to notify the UE to perform measurement reporting. Wherein, the user equipment may be instructed in the downlink user data to send the request information.
具体地，网络服务器可以通过下行消息通过基站向UE返回上述请求信息，并且该请求信息具体可以包含以下至少一种：允许上报测量结果、测量结果的大小信息、用例信息、上报测量结果的时间信息。Specifically, the network server may return the above request information to the UE through the base station through a downlink message, and the request information may specifically include at least one of the following: allowing reporting of measurement results, size information of measurement results, use case information, and time information for reporting measurement results .
906，用户设备根据该请求信息通过基站向网络服务器发送包含有测量结果的响应信息。其中，可以在上行用户数据中向网络服务器上报该响应信息。906. The user equipment sends response information including the measurement result to the network server through the base station according to the request information. Wherein, the response information may be reported to the network server in the uplink user data.
907，通过基站向用户设备发送拒绝信息，该拒绝信息用于表示不接收用户设备上报的测量结果。其中，可以在下行用户数据中指示用户设备发送该拒绝信息。907. The base station sends rejection information to the user equipment, where the rejection information is used to indicate that the measurement result reported by the user equipment is not accepted. Wherein, the user equipment may be instructed in the downlink user data to send the rejection information.
本发明实施例中的网络设备具体为开放移动联盟服务器(OpenMobileAlliance，简称：OMAserver)、或者减少路测服务器(MinimizationofDriveTest，简称：MDTserver)、或者OAM。The network device in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically an Open Mobile Alliance server (OpenMobileAlliance, OMA server for short), or a Minimization of Drive Test server (Minimization of DriveTest, MDT server for short), or OAM.
本发明实施例提供的测量上报实现系统，网络服务器81根据用户设备83自身的上报条件接收用户设备83上报的测量结果，通过用户设备93主动向网络服务器81上报测量结果，从而使得网络服务器81能够收集到足够的UE的测量数据，减少了UE测量量的浪费。In the measurement reporting implementation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the network server 81 receives the measurement results reported by the user equipment 83 according to the reporting conditions of the user equipment 83 itself, and actively reports the measurement results to the network server 81 through the user equipment 93, so that the network server 81 can Enough UE measurement data is collected, reducing the waste of UE measurement volume.
本发明实施例中，若在宽带码分多址(WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess，简称：WCDMA)中，网络设备可以为无线网络控制器(RadioNetworkController，简称：RNC)，用户设备与RNC进行通信；在全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications，简称：GSM)中，网络设备可以为基站控制器(BaseStationController，简称：BSC)，用户设备与BSC进行通信；在全球微波互联接入(WorldwideInteroperabilityforMicrowaveAccess，简称：WiMAX)中，网络设备可以为基站，用户设备与基站进行通信。当然，上述通信系统仅为本发明实施例的一个示例性说明，只要在无线通信网络中能够实现本发明实施例中网络设备的功能，并且网络设备与用户设备之间通过本发明实施例进行信息交互的通信系统，均为本发明实施例所应用的系统；此外，在WCDMA、时分同步码分多址(TimeDivisionSynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess，简称：TD-SCDMA)网络、GSM、WiMAX中，网络设备具体可以为开放移动联盟OMA服务器、MDT/路测(DriveTest，简称：DT)/路测的替代(SubstitutionofDriveTest，简称：SDT)服务器(server)、OAM通信。当然，上述通信系统仅为本发明实施例的一个示例性说明，只要在无线通信网络中能够实现本发明实施例中网络设备的功能，并且网络设备与用户设备之间通过本发明实施例进行信息交互的通信系统，均为本发明实施例所应用的系统。In the embodiment of the present invention, if in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short), the network device can be a radio network controller (RadioNetworkController, RNC for short), and the user equipment communicates with the RNC; (Global System for Mobile Communications, referred to as: GSM), the network device can be a base station controller (Base Station Controller, referred to as: BSC), and the user equipment communicates with the BSC; in the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (referred to as: WiMAX), the network device can be The base station, and the user equipment communicates with the base station. Of course, the above-mentioned communication system is only an exemplary description of the embodiment of the present invention, as long as the functions of the network device in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized in the wireless communication network, and the communication between the network device and the user equipment is carried out through the embodiment of the present invention The interactive communication system is the system applied by the embodiment of the present invention; in addition, in WCDMA, Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TimeDivisionSynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess, referred to as: TD-SCDMA) network, GSM, WiMAX, the network equipment can be specifically open mobile Alliance OMA server, MDT/Drive Test (DriveTest, DT for short)/Substitution of Drive Test (SDT for short) server (server), OAM communication. Of course, the above-mentioned communication system is only an exemplary description of the embodiment of the present invention, as long as the functions of the network device in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized in the wireless communication network, and the communication between the network device and the user equipment is carried out through the embodiment of the present invention The interactive communication systems are the systems applied in the embodiments of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、设备、模块和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, module, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the execution includes The steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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| CN201010004811.0AActiveCN102131207B (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-01-15 | Measurement reporting method, device and system |
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