汉字输入方法及键盘 Chinese character input method and keyboard
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种汉字输入方法及键盘。 The invention relates to a Chinese character input method and a keyboard.
背景技术Background technique
简单回顾中国方块文字拼音的历程， 大致经过了威妥玛拼音法、 注音字 母法和汉语拼音法。 威妥玛 （S i r Thomas Wade )是英国人， 曾于 19世纪末 任英国驻华公使， 参与八国联军镇压义和团运动。 此人以罗马字母为汉字注 音， 创立威氏拼音法。 后来 H. A. Gi les稍加修订， 合称 WG威氏拼音法 ( Wade-Gi les Sys tem )。 此法被广泛应用于汉语人名地名的英译， 影响较大。 注音字母法是民国初年黎锦熙等学者创制的。 当时一批学者倡导国语运动与 汉字简化运动， 呼吁简化汉字， 给汉字注音。 1918年 11月 23曰， 北洋政府 教育部公布注音字母表。 汉语拼音 (Chinese phonet i c a lphabet s , Chinese P inyin) , 是中华人民共和国的汉字注音拉丁化方案， 于 1955年一 1957年文 字改革时被原中国文字改革委员会（现国家语言文字工作委员会）汉语拼音 方案委员会研究制定。 该拼音方案主要用于汉语普通话读音的标注， 作为汉 字的一种普通话音标。 A brief review of the history of the Chinese square text phonetic alphabet has generally gone through the Wade Pinyin method, the phonetic alphabet method and the Hanyu Pinyin method. Sir Thomas Wade, a British citizen, served as the British Minister to China at the end of the 19th century and participated in the suppression of the Boxer Movement by the Eight-Power Allied Forces. This person used the Roman alphabet as the phonetic notation of Chinese characters, and created Wei's Pinyin method. Later, H. A. Giles slightly revised it, collectively known as WG Wei's phonetic method (Wade-Giles Sys tem). This method is widely used in the English translation of Chinese personal names and place names, and has a great influence. The phonetic alphabet method was created by Li Jinxi and other scholars in the early years of the Republic of China. At that time, a group of scholars advocated the Mandarin Movement and the Simplification of Chinese Characters Movement, calling for the simplification of Chinese characters and the phonetic notation of Chinese characters. On November 23, 1918, the Ministry of Education of the Beiyang Government announced the phonetic alphabet. Hanyu Pinyin (Chinese phonet i c a alphabet s, Chinese Pinyin), is the Latinization scheme of Chinese phonetic notation in the People's Republic of China. It was adopted by the former Chinese Language Reform Commission (now the National Language and Character Work Committee) during the text reform from 1955 to 1957. The program committee researches and formulates. This pinyin scheme is mainly used for marking the pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese, as a kind of Mandarin phonetic symbols of Chinese characters.
随着中国国际化的进程的日益加快， 如今全天下正渐渐掀起了一股学习 汉语高潮， 汉语除了汉字书写的巨大难度外， 汉语拼音也是一大 "拦路虎"， 加上英语在国内的普及学习和应用， 如今造成了以下现象： 汉语拼音不但中 国学生以为难学， 从幼儿园开始， 一直到高中毕业， 花了大量时间， 大量精 力去学， 能将全部拼音拼会的少之又少， 外国人更以为困难。 一个广泛困扰 天下的怪现象是一对大学生的夫妻竟然无法指导上小学一年级的小孩学汉语 拼音， 外国人学汉语拼音更难了， 为什么？ 由于他们从小学习二十六个英文 字母组成的英语， 而汉语拼音在外形和书写上与他们的英文字母完全一样， 但是到了汉语拼音这里就变成了有差别的发音， 乃至一点相通的也没有。 如， X , C , Ζ , Q等等。 With the acceleration of China's internationalization process, there is an upsurge of learning Chinese gradually all over the world. In addition to the great difficulty of writing Chinese characters, Chinese Pinyin is also a big "blocker". In addition, the popularization of English learning in China Now, the following phenomenon has been caused: Not only Chinese students find Hanyu Pinyin difficult to learn, but they spend a lot of time and energy learning it from kindergarten to high school graduation, and very few of them can master all Pinyin. People find it more difficult. A strange phenomenon that has plagued the world is that a couple who are college students are unable to guide their children in the first grade of elementary school to learn Chinese Pinyin. It is even more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese Pinyin. Why? Because they learn English composed of 26 English letters from an early age, and the Hanyu Pinyin is exactly the same as their English letters in appearance and writing, but when it comes to Hanyu Pinyin, it becomes a different pronunciation, and there is no similarity at all. . Such as, X , C , Ζ , Q and so on.
简化汉字和汉语拼音在中国扫除文盲， 普及初等教育起了关键作用， 功 不可没， 然而， 从现在的实践来看汉语拼音的缺点也是很不少的。 1、 zh 、 ch 、 sh翘舌音问题。 The simplification of Chinese characters and Hanyu Pinyin has played a key role in eradicating illiteracy and popularizing primary education in China. However, judging from the current practice, Hanyu Pinyin has many shortcomings. 1. Problems with zh , ch , and sh.
"汉语拼音" 本身的称谓就不大明确， 它首先排斥了众多的汉语方言的 地位， 用 "普通话（mandar in)拼音" 代之 "汉语拼音" 更为准确。 而且这种 完全以 "北京话" 为中心的拼音方案， 也带来了 "北京话" 冗余的一面。 比 如说汉语拼音中的 zh 、 ch、 sh ^ z , c、 s， 中国八大语系的人其中有七大 语系的人分不清。 其实 zh、 ch、 sh本来就是多余的， 因为这种读音是清初 满州人卷着舌头说汉语的结果， 汉语中原本是没有翘舌音的， 取消这三种翘 舌音对普通话的意义的表达一点影响也没有。再比如北京话特有的尾音 "儿"， 也堂而皇之的混入普通话之中， 不禁让人对这 "普通" 二字大打折扣。 The title of "Hanyu Pinyin" itself is not very clear. It first excludes the status of many Chinese dialects. It is more accurate to replace "Hanyu Pinyin" with "Mandarin Pinyin". Moreover, this pinyin scheme centered on "Beijing dialect" also brings a redundant side of "Beijing dialect". For example, zh, ch, sh ^ z, c, and s in Chinese Pinyin, people from seven of the eight major language families in China can't tell them apart. In fact, zh, ch, and sh are superfluous, because this pronunciation is the result of Manchurians speaking Chinese with their tongues rolled up in the early Qing Dynasty. There is no tongue-turning sound in Chinese, and the meaning of these three tongue-turning sounds to Mandarin should be cancelled. The expression has no effect at all. Another example is the unique ending sound "er" in Beijing dialect, which is also majesticly mixed into Mandarin, which makes people feel that the word "common" is greatly discounted.
2、分不清声母 b 和 d ， p和 q ， n和 1 ；韵母 en 和 eng， an和 ang ， in 和 ing; 还有 ua i和 ui。 2. I can't distinguish the initials b and d, p and q, n and 1; the finals en and eng, an and ang, in and ing; and ua i and ui.
另外我们在编辑汉语文档时， 常常需要输入一些特殊符号， 如汉语拼音 音调， 不同的字处理软件中有不同的实现方法， 由于汉语拼音的韵母不是标 准的 ASCI I码， 所以在 Word中输入时特别麻烦， 我们使用中文输入法的 "软 键盘"， 就可以输入汉语拼音音调。 在需要输入汉语拼音音调的地方， 打开中 文输入法， 用鼠标右键点击输入法状态条最右侧的小键盘， 在随后弹出的快 捷菜单中选中特殊符号所在的选项 （例如， 要输入 " δ " 就选中 "拼音" 选 项）， 打开相应的软键盘 ， 再点击特殊符号在软键盘上对应的字母， 就可以 输入相应的特殊符号了（例如，点击软键盘上的字母 ，即可输入符号" δ " )， 输入完成后， 单击输入法状态条上的小键盘图标， 关闭软键盘， 即可以进行 后继地的中文输入了。 在实际应用中， 该方法费时费力， 严重影响汉语拼音 的录入速度。 In addition, when we edit Chinese documents, we often need to input some special symbols, such as Chinese Pinyin tones. Different word processing software has different implementation methods. Since the finals of Chinese Pinyin are not standard ASCI I codes, when inputting in Word It is very troublesome, we use the "soft keyboard" of the Chinese input method to input the tones of Chinese pinyin. In the place where Chinese pinyin tones need to be input, open the Chinese input method, right-click the small keyboard on the far right of the input method status bar, and select the option where the special symbol is located in the pop-up shortcut menu (for example, to input " δ " Just select the "Pinyin" option), open the corresponding soft keyboard, and then click the letter corresponding to the special symbol on the soft keyboard to enter the corresponding special symbol (for example, click the letter on the soft keyboard to enter the symbol " δ " ), after the input is completed, click the small keyboard icon on the status bar of the input method to close the soft keyboard, and then you can start the subsequent Chinese input. In practical application, this method is time-consuming and laborious, which seriously affects the input speed of Chinese Pinyin.
中国专利 200910234734公开了一种快速输入汉语拼音调号的方法， 其特 征在于先输入字母 " i "， 然后输入字母 "a、 e、 i、 o、 u和 v"， 在这 6个字 母后面用数字 1、 2、 3和 4分别代表阴平、 阳平、 上声和去声， 按回车或者 空格键， 输入音调， 具体的一个例子是， 输入 "IA1"、 " 101"、 " IE1"、 "I I I" 和 "IU1" , 按回车或者空格键， 输入 " δ "、 " δ "、 " § "、 "了" 和 " ΰ "。 然而， 在实际应用中， 上述方法同样费时费力， 而且要釆用专用的计算机程 序语言编写的程序实现汉语拼音音调的录入， 严重影响汉语拼音的录入速度。 发明内容 Chinese patent 200910234734 discloses a method for quickly inputting the Chinese pinyin tone number, which is characterized in that the letter "i" is input first, and then the letters "a, e, i, o, u and v" are input, followed by these 6 letters. Numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 represent Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng and Qusheng respectively, press Enter or space bar, input tone, a specific example is, input "IA1", "101", "IE1", " I I I" and "IU1", press Enter or space bar, and input " δ ", " δ ", " § ", " 了 " and " ΰ ". However, in practical applications, the above method is also time-consuming and laborious, and a program written in a special computer programming language is used to realize the input of Chinese Pinyin tones, which seriously affects the input speed of Chinese Pinyin.Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种汉字输入方法及键盘， 能够简化汉字输入的 编码， 取消翘舌音， 整合后鼻韵母， 便于快速输入汉字。 The object of the present invention is to provide a Chinese character input method and a keyboard, which can simplify the coding of Chinese character input, cancel tongue-turning sound, integrate back nasal vowels, and facilitate rapid input of Chinese characters.
为解决上述问题， 本发明提供一种汉字输入方法， 包括： In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a Chinese character input method, including:
在标准键盘上设置 9个特殊键码， 以如下取码方式输入汉字词组中每个 汉字的对应编码： Set 9 special key codes on the standard keyboard, and input the corresponding code of each Chinese character in the Chinese character phrase in the following way:
韵母 a i、 e i、 ao、 ou、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong 依次对应于标准键盘上的第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码6、 第 2个特殊键码、小 写键码 o、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊 键码、 第 7个特殊键码， 单韵母 0对应于小写键码 ou， 单韵母 e对应于第 8 个特殊键码； The vowels a i, e i, ao, ou, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong correspond successively to the 1st special key code, lowercase key code 6, and the 2nd special key on the standard keyboard code, lowercase keycode o, the third special keycode, the fourth special keycode, the fifth special keycode, the sixth special keycode, the seventh special keycode, the single final 0 corresponds to the lowercase keycode ou, single final e corresponds to the 8th special key code;
当 i 、 u、 ii为声母时依次对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 、 w和第 9个特 殊键码， 当 i 、 u、 ti为韵母时依次对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键码； When i, u, ii are initial consonants, they correspond to the lowercase keycodes, w and the ninth special keycode on the standard keyboard in turn; when i, u, ti are finals, they correspond to the lowercase keycodes i, u and the 9th special key code;
声母 z和 zh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 z， c和 ch对应于标准键盘 上的小写键码 c s和 sh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 s ; Initial consonants z and zh correspond to the lowercase keycode z on the standard keyboard, c and ch correspond to the lowercase keycode c on the standard keyboard, s and sh correspond to the lowercase keycode s on the standard keyboard;
韵母 a、 i a、 iu、 ua、 er依次对应于标准键盘上的同形键码， 声母 b、 p、 m、 f 、 v、 d、 t、 n、 1、 g、 k、 h、 j、 q、 x、 r依次对应于标准键盘上的同形 键码。 Final consonant a, i a, iu, ua, er correspond to the homograph key codes on the standard keyboard successively, initial consonant b, p, m, f, v, d, t, n, 1, g, k, h, j, q, x, r correspond to the homograph key codes on the standard keyboard successively.
进一步的， 在上述方法中， 所述第 1个特殊键码为大写键码。、 第 2个特 殊键码为大写键码 R、 第 3个特殊键码为大写键码 D、 第 4个特殊键码为大写 键码 Q、 第 5个特殊键码为大写键码^ 第 6个特殊键码为大写键码 、 第 7 个特殊键码为大写键码 C、 第 8个特殊键码为大写键码 E、 第 9个特殊键码为 大写键码 H。 Further, in the above method, the first special key code is an uppercase key code. , the second special key code is uppercase key code R, the third special key code is uppercase key code D, the fourth special key code is uppercase key code Q, the fifth special key code is uppercase key code ^ 6th The first special key code is an uppercase key code, the seventh special key code is an uppercase key code C, the eighth special key code is an uppercase key code E, and the ninth special key code is an uppercase key code H.
进一步的， 在上述方法中， 在标准键盘上设置 9个特殊键码的步骤中， 通过在所述标准键盘上增加 9个特殊按键， 每个特殊按键上分别设置 1个所 述特殊键码。 Further, in the above method, in the step of setting 9 special key codes on the standard keyboard, by adding 9 special keys on the standard keyboard, one special key code is set on each special key.
进一步的， 在上述方法中， 所述取码方式还包括： Further, in the above method, the code fetching method also includes:
韵母皿、 uen和 ueng对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 u加所述第 5个特殊 键码； The finals, uen, and ueng correspond to the lowercase key code u on a standard keyboard plus the fifth specialkey code;
韵母 uan和 uang对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 u加所述第 4个特殊键码； 韵母 ui、 ue i对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 ue; The finals uan and uang correspond to the lowercase key code u on the standard keyboard plus the fourth special key code; the finals ui and ue i correspond to the lowercase key code ue on the standard keyboard;
韵母 ian对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 i加所述第 5个特殊键码。 The final vowel ian corresponds to the lowercase key code i on the standard keyboard plus the fifth special key code.
进一步的， 在上述方法中， 所述取码方式还包括： Further, in the above method, the code fetching method also includes:
韵母 tie和 ue对应于标准键盘上的所述第 9个特殊键码加小写键码 e ; 韵母 tian对应于标准键盘上的所述第 9个特殊键码加第 5个特殊键码； 韵母 tin对应于标准键盘上的第 9个特殊键码加第 6个特殊键码。 The syllable of a Chinese syllable tie and ue correspond to the said 9th special key code plus the lowercase key code e on the standard keyboard; Corresponding to the 9th special key code plus the 6th special key code on the standard keyboard.
进一步的， 在上述方法中， 以如下取码方式输入汉字词组中的每个汉字 的对应编码的步骤之后， 还包括以如下方式在每个汉字的对应编码后面输入 对应的音调： Further, in the above method, after the step of inputting the corresponding code of each Chinese character in the Chinese character phrase in the following code fetching manner, it also includes inputting the corresponding tone after the corresponding code of each Chinese character in the following manner:
每个汉字的阴平音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 1 ; The Yinping tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase keycode i, u and the 9th special keycode, lowercase keycode &, lowercase keycode o, the 8th special keycode, the 1st special keycode, Lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus numeric key code 1 ;
每个汉字的阳平音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 2 ; The Yangping tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase key code i, u and the 9th special key code, lowercase key code &, lowercase key code o, the 8th special key code, the 1st special key code, Lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus numeric key code 2 ;
每个汉字的上声音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 3; The upper tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase key code i, u and the 9th special key code, lowercase key code &, lowercase key code o, the 8th special key code, and the 1st special key code on the standard keyboard , lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus number keys code 3;
每个汉字的去声音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 4。 根据本发明的另一面， 提供一种汉字输入键盘， 包括: 标准键盘， 其中， 所述标准键盘的 9个现有按键上分别印有或贴有 1个 特殊字符， 每个特殊字符依次对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii。 The sound-removing tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase key code i, u and the 9th special key code, lowercase key code &, lowercase key code o, the 8th special key code, and the 1st special key code on the standard keyboard , lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus number keys Code 4. According to another aspect of the present invention, a Chinese character input keyboard is provided, including: A standard keyboard, wherein, the 9 existing keys of the standard keyboard are respectively printed or affixed with 1 special character, and each special character corresponds to the finals a i, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in in turn And ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals.
进一步的， 在上述汉字输入键盘中， 对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong , e和为韵母时的 ii的特殊字符依次为 3、 51 、 0、 Λ、 、 3 、 0、 3、 π。 本发明还提供另一种汉字输入键盘， 包括： Further, in the above-mentioned Chinese character input keyboard, the special characters corresponding to the finals a i, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals are 3, 51 in sequence , 0, Λ, , 3 , 0, 3, π. The present invention also provides another Chinese character input keyboard, including:
标准键盘； standard keyboard;
在所述标准键盘上增加的 9个新的按键， 每个新的按键上分别印有或贴 有 1个特殊字符， 每个特殊字符依次对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en 和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii。 9 new keys are added to the standard keyboard, and each new key is printed or affixed with 1 special character, and each special character corresponds to the finals a i, ao, uo, an and ang, en in sequence And eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals.
进一步的， 在上述汉字输入键盘中， 对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii的特殊字符依次为 3、 ϋ 、 Ό、 Λ、 、 3 、 0 , 3、 π。 Further, in the above-mentioned Chinese character input keyboard, the special characters corresponding to finals a i, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals are 3, ϋ in turn , Ό, Λ, , 3 , 0 , 3, π.
与现有技术相比， 本发明与现有汉语拼音方案相比， 具有以下优点： 1 ) 简洁。 通过将韵母 a i、 e i、 ao、 ou、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in 和 ing、 on和 ong依次对应于标准键盘上的第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码6、 第 2个特殊键码、 小写键码 o、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊 键码、 第 6个特殊键码、 第 7个特殊键码， 单韵母 0对应于小写键码 ou， 单 韵母 e对应于第 8个特殊键码， 使绝大多数音节为双拼音节， 少量为三拼音 节， 取消了四拼音节及五拼音节； Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme: 1) Conciseness. By making the vowels a i, e i, ao, ou, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong correspond to the 1st special key code, the lowercase key code 6, the 2nd key code on the standard keyboard successively Special key code, lowercase key code o, 3rd special key code, 4th special key code, 5th special key code, 6th special key code, 7th special key code, single final 0 corresponds to lowercase The key code ou, the single final e corresponds to the 8th special key code, so that most of the syllables are double pinyin syllables, a small amount are triple pinyin syllables, and four pinyin syllables and five pinyin syllables are cancelled;
2 )易学。 通过将声母 z和 zh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码∑， c和 ch 对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 c , s和 sh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 s ,取 消翘舌音， 整合后鼻韵母， 使用户更容易掌握汉字的发音； 2) Easy to learn. By making the initials z and zh correspond to the lowercase keycode ∑ on the standard keyboard, c and ch correspond to the lowercase keycode c on the standard keyboard, and s and sh correspond to the lowercase keycode s on the standard keyboard, cancel the tongue-twisting sound, Integrating backnasal finals makes it easier for users to master the pronunciation of Chinese characters;
3 ) 实用。 目艮耳并用， 表达清晰， 易于沟通； 3) Practical. Use both eyes and ears, express clearly and communicate easily;
4 )计算机输入快速。 符号简便， 输入快捷； 4) Computer input is fast. Simple symbols and fast input;
5 ) 高效。 快速掌握， 快速应用， 快速传播； 5) Efficient. Quick mastery, quick application, quick dissemination;
6)以词组为单位进行输入， 重码低， 可以快速输入。 附图说明 6) Input in units of phrases, low repetition code, and fast input.Description of drawings
图 1是本发明一实施例的汉字输入方法的拼音键盘对照图； Fig. 1 is a pinyin keyboard comparison diagram of a Chinese character input method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明一实施例的汉字输入方法的元音 /辅音对照图之一; Fig. 2 is one of the vowel/consonant comparison diagrams of the Chinese character input method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明一实施例的汉字输入方法的元音 /辅音对照图之二; Fig. 3 is the second vowel/consonant comparison diagram of the Chinese character input method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4是本发明一实施例的汉字输入键盘示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a Chinese character input keyboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、 特征和优点能够更加明显易懂， 下面结合附图 和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一 Embodiment one
如图 1 ~ 3所示， 本发明提供一种汉字输入方法， 包括： As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides a Chinese character input method, including:
在标准键盘上设置 9个特殊键码， 以如下取码方式输入汉字词组中每个 汉字的对应编码： Set 9 special key codes on the standard keyboard, and input the corresponding code of each Chinese character in the Chinese character phrase in the following way:
韵母 a i、 e i、 ao、 ou、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong 依次对应于标准键盘上的第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码6、 第 2个特殊键码、小 写键码 o、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊 键码、 第 7个特殊键码， 单韵母 0对应于小写键码 ou， 单韵母 e对应于第 8 个特殊键码； The vowels a i, e i, ao, ou, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong correspond successively to the 1st special key code, lowercase key code 6, and the 2nd special key on the standard keyboard code, lowercase keycode o, the third special keycode, the fourth special keycode, the fifth special keycode, the sixth special keycode, the seventh special keycode, the single final 0 corresponds to the lowercase keycode ou, single final e corresponds to the 8th special key code;
当 i 、 u、 ii为声母时依次对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 、 w和第 9个特 殊键码， 当 i 、 u、 ti为韵母时依次对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键码； 具体的， 这里分化介母 i 、 u、 ti为声母 y、 w、 q和韵母！、 u、lI， 按原字母发音；When i, u, ii are initial consonants, they correspond to the lowercase keycodes, w and the ninth special keycode on the standard keyboard in turn; when i, u, ti are finals, they correspond to the lowercase keycodes i, u and the 9th special key code; Concretely, the intervening consonants i, u and ti are differentiated into initial consonants y, w, q and finals! , u,l I, pronounced according to the original letter;
声母 z和 zh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 z， c和 ch对应于标准键盘 上的小写键码 c， s和 s h对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 s ; 具体的， 这里合并 三对翘舌音声母为单字母声母， 即将 z与 zh合并为 z， 发 z音， 将 c与 ch 合并为 c， 发 c音， 将 s与 s h合并为 s， 发 s音； The initials z and zh correspond to the lowercase keycode z on the standard keyboard, c and ch correspond to the lowercase keycode c on the standard keyboard, s and s h correspond to the lowercase keycode s on the standard keyboard; specifically, three pairs of The initial consonant of the tongue-turning sound is a single-letter initial, that is, z and zh are merged into z, and the z sound is pronounced; c and ch are merged into c, and the c sound is pronounced; s and s h are merged into s, and the s sound is pronounced;
韵母 a、 ia、 iu、 ua、 er依次对应于标准键盘上的同形键码， 声母 b、 p、 m、 f、 v、 d、 t、 n、 1、 g、 k、 h、 j、 q、 x、 r依次对应于标准键盘上的同形 键码。 具体的， 这里保留韵母 a、 ia、 iu、 ua、 er不变， 其中的 a写为 α， i 写为 ， 及保留声母 b、 p、 m、 f、 v、 d、 t、 n、 1、 g、 k、 h、 j、 q、 x、 r不 变， 其中的 g写为 9， j写为 』。 可以将经常使用的词组设置于第一位显示， 外， 可将现有词库中没有的词组， 自动列入用户的专用词库中， 并可按类别 分为各类词库， 方便输入词组。 此外还可支持修改现有词库， 添加自造词， 修改词组。 The final consonants a, ia, iu, ua, er correspond to the homograph key codes on the standard keyboard successively, and the initial consonants b, p, m, f, v, d, t, n, 1, g, k, h, j, q, x, r correspond to the homograph key codes on the standard keyboard successively. Specifically, the finals a, ia, iu, ua, and er are kept unchanged here, wherein a is written as α, i is written as, and the initials b, p, m, f, v, d, t, n, 1, g, k, h, j, q, x, r remain unchanged, where g is written as 9, and j is written as 』. Frequently used phrases can be set to be displayed in the first place. In addition, phrases that are not in the existing lexicon can be automatically included in the user's special lexicon, and can be divided into various lexicons according to categories, which is convenient for entering phrases . In addition, it can also support modifying the existing thesaurus, adding self-created words, and modifying phrases.
优选的， 所述第 1个特殊键码为大写键码 G、 第 2个特殊键码为大写键码 R、 第 3个特殊键码为大写键码 D、 第 4个特殊键码为大写键码 Q、 第 5个特 殊键码为大写键码 N、 第 6个特殊键码为大写键码 V、 第 7个特殊键码为大写 键码（、 第 8个特殊键码为大写键码E、 第 9个特殊键码为大写键码 H。 具体 的， 可在拼音字库中设置上述对应关系后， 在输入法程序或应用软件中调用 该拼音字库即可输入本发明的拼音。 可以大写键码 G代替韵母 a i， 发 a i音， 以小写键码 e代替韵母 e i， 发 e i音， 以大写键码 R代替韵母 ao， 发 ao音， 以小写键码 0代替韵母 ou， 发 ou音， 以大写键码 D代替韵母 uo， 发 uo音， 以大写键码 Q代替韵母 an和 ang，发 an音，以大写键码 N代替韵母 en和 eng， 发 en音， 以大写键码 V代替韵母 in和 ing， 发 in音， 以大写键码 C代替 on 和 ong， 发 on音； 并以小写键码 ou代替原单韵母 o， 以大写键码 H代替原单 韵母 e。 另外， 具体可在所述标准键盘的 9个现有按键上分别印有或贴有 1个 特殊字符， 每个特殊字符依次对应于韵母 a i 、 ao , uo、 an ^ ang , en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii。 口图 1 ~ 3所示， 对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii的特 殊字符依次为 θ、 ϋ 、 >、 Λ、 t]、 3、 3、 3、 ιι。 如图 4所示。 上述特 殊字符 3、 、 t>、 Λ、 J]、3、 3、 3、 ii可依次印在可贴在标准键盘的 G、 R、 D、 Q、 N、 V、 C、 E和 H键上， 以使特殊字符 3、 ii 、 Ό、 Λ、 、 3、 0、 3、Τ·Ι依次对应于大写键码 G、 R、 D、 Q、 N、 V、 C , E和 H。 此外， 也可将在 标准键盘上的现有按键之外增加 9个新的按键， 在该 9个新的按键分别依次 印或贴特殊字符 3、 Ά , 0、 Λ、 t]、 3、 3、 3、 q 。 优选的， 在标准键盘上设置 9个特殊键码的步骤中， 通过在所述标准键 盘上增加 9个特殊按键， 每个特殊按键上分别设置 1个所述特殊键码。Preferably, the first special key code is an uppercase key code G, the second special key code is an uppercase key code R, the third special key code is an uppercase key code D, and the fourth special key code is an uppercase key code Q, the fifth special key code is uppercase key code N, the sixth special key code is uppercase key code V, the seventh special key code is uppercase key code (, the eighth special key code is uppercase key code E , the 9th special key code is the uppercase key code H. Concretely, after the above-mentioned corresponding relationship can be set in the pinyin font library, the pinyin of the present invention can be input by calling the pinyin font library in the input method program or application software. The uppercase key can be used Code G replaces the final consonant ai, pronounces the ai sound, replaces the final consonant ei with the lowercase key code e, pronounces the ei sound, replaces the final consonant ao with the uppercase key code R, and pronounces the ao sound, replaces the final consonant ou with the lowercase key code 0, and pronounces the ou sound, with The capital key code D replaces the final consonant uo, pronounces the uo sound, replaces the final consonant an and ang with the capital key code Q, and pronounces the an sound, replaces the final consonant en and eng with the capital key code N, pronounces the en sound, and replaces the final consonant in with the capital key code V And ing, pronounce in sound, replace on and ong with capital key code C, and pronounce on sound; and replace original single vowel o with lowercase key code ou, replace original single final vowel e with capital key code H. In addition, details can be found in the standard 1 special character is printed or affixed on the 9 existing keys of the keyboard, and each special character corresponds to the finals ai, ao, uo, an ^ ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong, e in turn and ii when it is a final. As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the special characters corresponding to the finals ai, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals Be successively θ, ϋ, >, Λ, t], 3, 3, 3, ιι. As shown in Figure 4. Above-mentioned special characters 3, , t>, Λ, J],3 , 3, 3, ii can be followed by Printed on the G, R, D, Q, N, V, C, E, and H keys that can be attached to standard keyboards, so that special characters 3, ii, Ό, Λ, , 3, 0, 3,Τ ·Ι Corresponding to the uppercase key codes G, R, D, Q, N, V, C, E and H in turn. In addition, 9 new keys can be added in addition to the existing keys on the standard keyboard. The new keys are respectively printed or affixed with special characters 3, Ά, 0, Λ, t], 3, 3, 3, q respectively. Preferably, in the step of setting 9 special key codes on the standard keyboard, by Nine special keys are added to the standard keyboard, and one special key code is set on each special key.
优选的， 所述取码方式还包括： Preferably, the code fetching method also includes:
韵母皿、 uen和 ueng对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 u加所述第 5个特殊 键码； The final vowel, uen and ueng correspond to the lowercase key code u on the standard keyboard plus the 5th special key code;
韵母 uan和 uang对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 u加所述第 4个特殊键码； 韵母 ui、 ue i对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 ue; The finals uan and uang correspond to the lowercase key code u on the standard keyboard plus the fourth special key code; the finals ui and ue i correspond to the lowercase key code ue on the standard keyboard;
韵母 ian对应为标准键盘上的小写键码 i加所述第 5个特殊键码。 具体 的，将 un (uen)和 ueng减缩为 u ，将 uan和 uang减缩为 uA，将 ui (ue i) 减 缩为 ue， 将 ian减缩为 i Ί。 The final vowel ian corresponds to the lowercase key code i on the standard keyboard plus the fifth special key code. Specifically, un (uen) and ueng are reduced to u, uan and uang are reduced to uA, ui (ue i) is reduced to ue, and ian is reduced to i Ί.
例如： "唐" 的汉语拼音为 tang， 对应的本发明的拼音为 t A ; "翁" 的 汉语拼音为 weng， 对应的本发明的拼音为 w ； For example: the Chinese pinyin of "Tang" is tang, and the corresponding pinyin of the present invention is tA; the Chinese pinyin of "Weng" is weng, and the corresponding pinyin of the present invention is w;
例如： "张" 的汉语拼音为 z ha n g， 对应的本发明的拼音为 z Λ； "中" 的 汉语拼音为 z hong， 对应的本发明的拼音为 z 3； For example: the Chinese pinyin of "张" is z ha ng, and the corresponding pinyin of the present invention is z Λ; the Chinese pinyin of "中" is z hong, and the corresponding pinyin of the present invention is z 3;
例:^： "天" 的汉语拼音为 t ian， 对应的拼音为 t i . Example: ^: The Chinese pinyin of "天" is t ian, and the corresponding pinyin is t i .
如图 2 ~ 3所示， 本发明的拼音文字方案的韵母的发音如下： As shown in Figures 2 to 3, the pronunciation of the finals of the phonetic writing scheme of the present invention is as follows:
I →衣， u→乌， 11→迂， α→啊， ο→欧， 3→鹅， 9→哀， e→欸， il →熬， €>→窝， 八→安， →恩， 3→因， 3→空的韵， ί Λ—央， ί 1 →腰， ϊ e→耶， 】→烟， i u→忧， ua→蛙， u 3→歪， ue→威， uA→ 弯， uf〕→温， He—约， Π —冤， 晕， er→儿。I → clothing, u → Wu, 11 → roundabout, α → ah, ο → ou, 3 → goose, 9 → sorrow, e → eh, il → boil, €>→ nest, eight→ an, → en, 3 → Because, 3→empty rhyme, ί Λ—central, ί 1 → waist, ϊ e→yeah, 】→smoke, iu→worry, ua→frog, u 3→ crooked, ue→wei, uA→ bend, uf 〕→Wen, He—about, Π—injustice, halo, er→er.
本实施例的拼音读音与汉语拼音读音一致， 不会造成混淆。 本发明的拼 音文字以词为表情达意的最小单位， 字仅是词的声音符号， 是一个音节， 由 辅音 +元音（声母 +韵母）构成， 不表示任何意思。 本实施例增加 12个字母， 简 化了 10个音素， 89个音节， 其中增加双拼音节 137个， 减少三拼 70个， 取 消了四拼及五拼共 156个。 经过简化， 绝大多数音节为双拼音节， 少量为三 拼音节， 取消四拼音节及五拼音节， 使得拼音变得更加简洁， 拼音输入更加 便捷。 The pronunciation of pinyin in this embodiment is consistent with the pronunciation of Chinese pinyin, which will not cause confusion. The pinyin text of the present invention uses words as the smallest unit of expressing meaning, and a word is only the sound symbol of a word, which is a syllable consisting of consonants+vowels (initials+finals), and does not express any meaning. In this embodiment, 12 letters are added, 10 phonemes and 89 syllables are simplified, among which 137 double-pin syllables are added, 70 three-pin syllables are reduced, and a total of 156 four-pin and five-pin syllables are canceled. After simplification, the vast majority of syllables are double pinyin syllables, a small number are triple pinyin syllables, and four pinyin syllables and five pinyin syllables are cancelled, making pinyin more concise and pinyin input more convenient.
如下为将一篇十二生肖的短文以汉语拼音与本实施例的拼音对照： 一窝老鼠， 二头肥牛，三对老虎， 四笼小兔， 五条大龙， 六尾花蛇， 七匹 战马， 八圈绵羊， 九个母猴， 十群野鸡， 十一只白狗， 十二口猪仔。 The following is a comparison of a short article about the twelve zodiac signs with the Chinese pinyin and the pinyin of this embodiment: a nest of mice, two fat cows, three pairs of tigers, four cages of rabbits, five dragons, six-tailed flower snakes, and seven horsesWar horses, eight pens of sheep, nine female monkeys, ten flocks of pheasants, eleven white dogs, and twelve piglets.
Yi wo lao shu, er tou fei niu, san dui lao hu, si long xiao tu, wu t iao da long, liu wei hua she, qi pi zhan ma, ba quan mian yang, jiu ge mu hou, shi qun ye j i, shi yi zhi bai gou, shi er kou zhu zai。 Yi wo lao shu, er tou fei niu, san dui lao hu, si long xiao tu, wu t iao da long, liu wei hua she, qi pi zhan ma, ba quan mian yang, jiu ge mu hou, shi qun ye j i , shi yi zhi bai gou, shi er kou zhu zai.
y ί wo 1 Ά su, er to fe n I u, sA due 1 Ά hu, s 1 l X H tu, wu t ί da 13, 1 ί u we hua s 9, q ί p ί ζΛ ma, ba qli 1 m l 0 yA , 』 u 93 mu ho, s a qTi 3 ye I ί , s 9 y ί z ϊ b 9 go, s 9 er ko zu zs。y ί wo 1 Ά su, er to fe n I u, sA due 1 Ά hu, s 1 l XH tu, wu t ί da 13, 1 ί u we hua s 9, q ί p ί ζΛ ma, ba ql i 1 ml 0 yA , 』 u 93 mu ho, saqT i 3 ye I ί , s 9 y ί z ϊ b 9 go, s 9 er ko zu zs.
汉语拼音 140个音节， 本发明的拼音 108个音节， 汉语拼音比本发明的 拼音多了 32个音节， 占汉语拼音音节的 22.9%， 也就是使用本发明的拼音， 釆用本发明的拼音输入法输入汉字， 可以节省 22.9%的此段文字的输入时间， 其中不含因翘舌音， 鼻韵母分不清造成的重复修改输入的时间。 The Chinese Pinyin has 140 syllables, and the Pinyin of the present invention has 108 syllables. The Chinese Pinyin has 32 more syllables than the Pinyin of the present invention, accounting for 22.9% of the syllables of the Chinese Pinyin. Inputting Chinese characters using this method can save 22.9% of the input time for this section of text, which does not include the time for repeated modification and input due to tongue-turning and nasal vowels.
优选的， 所述取码方式还包括： Preferably, the code fetching method also includes:
韵母 tie和 ue对应于标准键盘上的所述第 9个特殊键码加小写键码 e; 韵母 tian对应于标准键盘上的所述第 9个特殊键码加第 5个特殊键码； 韵母 tin对应于标准键盘上的第 9个特殊键码加第 6个特殊键码。具体的， 调整带 ii的复韵母符号， 即将 iie(ue)调整为 He, 将 iian 调整为ιΙ ， 将 tin 调整为τ·Ι 3The syllable of a Chinese syllable tie and ue correspond to the said 9th special key code plus the lowercase key code e on the standard keyboard; Corresponding to the 9th special key code plus the 6th special key code on the standard keyboard. Specifically, adjust the compound final symbol with ii, that is, adjust iie (ue) to He, adjust iian toιΙ , and adjust tin toτ ·Ι 3
每个汉字的阴平音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 1;The Yinping tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase keycode i, u and the 9th special keycode, lowercase keycode &, lowercase keycode o, the 8th special keycode, the 1st special keycode, Lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus numeric key code 1;
每个汉字的阳平音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 2; The Yangping tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase key code i, u and the 9th special key code, lowercase key code &, lowercase key code o, the 8th special key code, the 1st special key code, Lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus numeric key code 2;
每个汉字的上声音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 3; The upper tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase key code i, u and the 9th special key code, lowercase key code &, lowercase key code o, the 8th special key code, and the 1st special key code on the standard keyboard , lowercase keycode e. The 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus numeric key code 3;
每个汉字的去声音调对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 i、 u和第 9个特殊键 码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码 e、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码加数字键码 4。 具体的， 在每个汉字的对应 编码后面输入对应的音调时，标在元音上，如 1 ,标在 ϋ上； 如 〕，标在 0 上； 没有 a, 但有 0 或 e的， 标在 0 或 e 上， 如 lo标在 o上， le标在 e上； 双元音并列时， 标在后面一个元音上， 比如 i和 u并歹 "J时， 标在后面， 比如 liu,标在 u上， u和 e并列时， 标在后面， 比如 gue,标在 e上； 单个的韵母， 当然就标在该单个的韵母上面。 在输入每个汉字对应的音调之前先输入每个 汉字的对应编码， 然后输入如下键码的其中之一 "标准键盘上的小写键码 i、u和第 9个特殊键码、 小写键码&、 小写键码 o、 第 8个特殊键码、 第 1个特 殊键码、 小写键码6、 第 2个特殊键码、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊键码、 第 6个特殊键码或第 7个特殊键码"， 并在这 14个字母后 面用数字 1、 2、 3和 4分别代表阴平、阳平、上声和去声。例如分别键入 "al"、 " 0 1"、 " e 1"、 " i 1" 和 "u 1" , 即可输入 "Ι δ "、 " δ"、 " θ，，、 " 了，， 和 "ΰ，，； 分别键入 "a2，，、 " o2，，、 " e 2"、 " i2" 和 "u 2" , 即 可输入 "4"、 " ό ，，、 « e '\ " i ，， 和 " y, "； 分别键入 "a 3"、 "o3"、 "e 3"、 "13" 和 "u3" , 即可输入 "&"、 " 0 " , " i"、 " I " 和 "ά"; 分别 键入 "a4"、 "o4"、 "e4"、 "i4" 和 "u4" , 即可输入 " "、 " e"、 " i，， 和 " ύ，，。The sound-removing tone of each Chinese character corresponds to the lowercase key code i, u and the 9th special key code, lowercase key code &, lowercase key code o, the 8th special key code, and the 1st special key code on the standard keyboard , lowercase key code e, the 2nd special key code, the 3rd special key code, the 4th special key code, the 5th special key code, the 6th special key code or the 7th special key code plus number keys Code 4. Specifically, when entering the corresponding tone after the corresponding code of each Chinese character, mark it on the vowel, such as 1, mark it on ϋ; such as 〕, mark it on 0; if there is no a, but has 0 or e, mark it On 0 or e, for example, lo is marked on o, le is marked on e; when diphthongs are parallel, it is marked on the next vowel, such as i and u are parallel "J, it is marked on the back, such as liu, Mark on u, when u and e are parallel, mark on the back, such as gue, mark on e; a single final, of course, is marked on the single final. Before inputting the corresponding tone of each Chinese character, input each Corresponding codes of Chinese characters, and then input one of the following key codes "lowercase key code i,u on the standard keyboard and the 9th special key code, lower case key code &, lower case key code o, the 8th special key code, 1st special key code, lowercase key code 6, 2nd special key code, 3rd special key code, 4th special key code, 5th special key code, 6th special key code or 7th Special key code", and use numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4 to represent Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng and Qusheng respectively behind these 14 letters. For example, key in "al", "0 1", "e 1", "i 1" and "u 1", you can input "Ι δ", "δ"," θ,,, " ,, and "ΰ,,; type "a2,,, " o2,,, " respectively e 2", "i2" and "u 2", you can input "4", " ό ,, « e '\ " i ,, and "y,"; respectively input "a 3", "o3", "e 3", "13" and "u3", you can input "&","0","i","I" and "ά"; respectively input "a4", "o4", "e4", "i4" and "u4", you can input "","e","i', and "ύ,,.
详细的， 对音调进行初始设置时， 可包括如下步骤： In detail, the initial setting of the tone may include the following steps:
1 ) 下载造字軟件， ^口 Font Creator Program 4.0軟件， 安装 J计算机 硬盘； 1) Download the word-making software, ^ mouth Font Creator Program 4.0 software, install J computer hard disk;
2 ) 下载一个字体文件， 如 Kingsoft Phonetic Plain字体文件， 文件名 为 Ksphonet. ttf； 2) Download a font file, such as Kingsoft Phonetic Plain font file, the file name is Ksphonet.ttf;
3) 用造字软件打开字体文件， 如用 Font Creator Program 4.0软件打 开 Ksphonet. ttf 文件， 将其中的数字键 "1" 的内容修改为阴平， 数字键 "2" 的内容修改为阳平， 数字键 "3" 的内容修改为上声， 数字键 "4" 的内容 修改为去声， 并将属性中的字模度量的左侧轴线值设置成在字母 "a、 o、 e、 i、 u、 θ、 ϋ 、 t)、 Λ、 f 、 3、 3、 3、 ιΐ" 上方， 保存并安装新字体文 件到计算机系统字库目录中后退出； 3) Open the font file with font creation software, for example, open the Ksphonet.ttf file with Font Creator Program 4.0 software, change the content of the number key "1" to Yinping, and the number key "2"The content of the number key "3" is changed to Shang Sheng, the content of the number key "4" is changed to Qu Sheng, and the left axis value of the glyph measurement in the attribute is set to be in the letter "a, o , e, i, u, θ, ϋ, t), Λ, f, 3, 3, 3, ιΐ" above, save and install the new font file into the computer system font directory and then exit;
4 )打开 Microsoft Word软件， 调用 Kingsof t Phonetic Plain字体文 件， 即可时行音调输入， 本发明的拼音文字方案里为修改华语世界通字库 HuayuShi j ietong. ttf 文件。 4) Open the Microsoft Word software, call the Kingsoft Phonetic Plain font file, and you can input the timeline tone. In the phonetic writing scheme of the present invention, the HuayuShi jietong.ttf file of the HuayuShi jietong.ttf file is modified.
综上， 本实施例通过对拼音元音、 辅音符号进行扩简， 取消翘舌音， 整 合鼻韵母， 缩短音节， 用优化拼音方案， 使用户更容易掌握汉字的发音， 极 大的提高汉字的输入速度， 对中国人， 特别是非北京地区的人们， 尤其是外 国人学习汉语有很大的帮助， 通过音调、 输入法及键盘设计可以快速的输入 汉字、 拼音及其音调。 实施例二 To sum up, this embodiment expands and simplifies the symbols of pinyin vowels and consonants, cancels tongue-turning sounds, integrates nasal finals, shortens syllables, and optimizes the pinyin scheme to make it easier for users to grasp the pronunciation of Chinese characters, which greatly improves the pronunciation of Chinese characters. The input speed is of great help to Chinese people, especially people from non-Beijing areas, especially foreigners, who can quickly input Chinese characters, pinyin and their tones through the tone, input method and keyboard design. Embodiment two
本发明还提供一种汉字输入键盘， 包括： The present invention also provides a Chinese character input keyboard, including:
标准键盘， 其中， 所述标准键盘的 9个现有按键上分别印有或贴有 1个 特殊字符， 每个特殊字符依次对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii。 优选的， 如图 4所示， 对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii 的特殊字符依次为 3、 , Ό、 Λ、 0、 3、 3 , 3、ΤΙ。 实施例三A standard keyboard, wherein, the 9 existing keys of the standard keyboard are respectively printed or affixed with 1 special character, and each special character corresponds to the finals ai, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in in sequence And ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals. Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the special characters corresponding to finals ai, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals are 3, , Ό in sequence , Λ, 0, 3, 3 , 3,Τ Ι. Embodiment Three
本发明还提供另一种汉字输入键盘， 包括： The present invention also provides another Chinese character input keyboard, including:
标准键盘； standard keyboard;
在所述标准键盘上增加的 9个新的按键， 每个新的按键上分别印有或贴 有 1个特殊字符， 每个特殊字符依次对应于韵母 a i 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en 和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ti。 优选的， 对应于韵母 ai 、 ao、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in和 ing、 on和 ong、 e和为韵母时的 ii的特 殊字符依次为 3、 51 、 0、 Λ、 0、 3、 0 , 9、 π。 综上所述， 本发明与现有汉语拼音方案相比， 具有以下优点： 9 new keys are added to the standard keyboard, and each new key is printed or affixed with 1 special character, and each special character corresponds to the finals a i, ao, uo, an and ang, en in sequence And eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ti when they are finals. Preferably, the special characters corresponding to finals ai, ao, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong, e and ii when they are finals are 3, 51, 0, Λ, 0, 3, 0, 9, π. In summary, compared with the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
1 ) 简洁。 通过将韵母 a i、 e i、 ao、 ou、 uo、 an和 ang、 en和 eng、 in 和 ing、 on和 ong依次对应于标准键盘上的第 1个特殊键码、 小写键码6、 第 2个特殊键码、 小写键码 o、 第 3个特殊键码、 第 4个特殊键码、 第 5个特殊 键码、 第 6个特殊键码、 第 7个特殊键码， 单韵母 0对应于小写键码 ou， 单 韵母 e对应于第 8个特殊键码， 使绝大多数音节为双拼音节， 少量为三拼音 节， 取消了四拼音节及五拼音节；1) Conciseness. By making the vowels a i, e i, ao, ou, uo, an and ang, en and eng, in and ing, on and ong correspond to the 1st special key code, the lowercase key code 6, the 2nd key code on the standard keyboard successively Special key code, lowercase key code o, 3rd special key code, 4th special key code, 5th special key code, 6th special key code, 7th special key code, single final 0 corresponds to lowercase The key code ou, the single final e corresponds to the 8th special key code, so that most of the syllables are double pinyin syllables, a small amount are triple pinyin syllables, and four pinyin syllables and five pinyin syllables are cancelled;
2 )易学。 通过将声母 z和 zh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码∑， c和 ch 对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 c , s和 sh对应于标准键盘上的小写键码 s ,取 消翘舌音， 整合后鼻韵母， 使用户更容易掌握汉字的发音； 2) Easy to learn. By making the initials z and zh correspond to the lowercase keycode ∑ on the standard keyboard, c and ch correspond to the lowercase keycode c on the standard keyboard, and s and sh correspond to the lowercase keycode s on the standard keyboard, cancel the tongue-twisting sound, Integrating backnasal finals makes it easier for users to master the pronunciation of Chinese characters;
3 ) 实用。 目艮耳并用， 表达清晰， 易于沟通； 3) Practical. Use both eyes and ears, express clearly and communicate easily;
4 )计算机输入快速。 符号简便， 输入快捷； 4) Computer input is fast. Simple symbols and fast input;
5 ) 高效。 快速掌握， 快速应用， 快速传播； 5) Efficient. Quick mastery, quick application, quick dissemination;
6)以词组为单位进行输入， 重码低， 可以快速输入。 6) Input in units of phrases, low repetition code, and fast input.
本说明书中各个实施例釆用递进的方式描述， 每个实施例重点说明的都 是与其他实施例的不同之处， 各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。 对于实施例公开的系统而言， 由于与实施例公开的方法相对应， 所以描述的 比较简单， 相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。 Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the system disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the description of the method part.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到， 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示 例的单元及算法步骤， 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现， 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性， 在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性 地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行， 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定 的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能， 但是这种实现不应认为超出本 发明的范围。 Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possibility of hardware and software Interchangeability. In the above description, the components and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians may use different methods to realize the described functions for each specific application, but such realization should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
显然， 本领域的技术人员可以对发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发 明的精神和范围。 这样， 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求 及其等同技术的范围之内， 则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。 Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201480002315.8ACN104620200A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-25 | Chinese character input method and keyboard |
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| CN2013101008824 | 2013-03-26 | ||
| CN201310100882.4ACN104076939A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Pinyin character scheme |
| CN201480002315.8ACN104620200A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-25 | Chinese character input method and keyboard |
| PCT/CN2014/074042WO2014154133A1 (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-25 | Chinese character input method and keyboard |
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| CN104620200Atrue CN104620200A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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| CN201310100882.4APendingCN104076939A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Pinyin character scheme |
| CN201480002315.8APendingCN104620200A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-03-25 | Chinese character input method and keyboard |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310100882.4APendingCN104076939A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Pinyin character scheme |
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| WO (1) | WO2014154133A1 (en) |
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