技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电光转换连接器。The invention relates to an electro-optic conversion connector.
背景技术Background technique
采用光信号传输高数字信号是目前信号传输的发展趋势，因此就需要能将电信号转换为光信号的电光转换装置来实现电信号与光信号之间的转换，目前的电光转换装置如图1所示：包括用于设置于相应设备的机箱面板3上的连接器2和用于设置于设备内部的电光转换模块5，电光转换模块设置于设备内部的用户印制板6上，电光转换模块的电信号输入端与用户印制板上的电路相连，电光转换模块的光信号输出端通过光缆4与连接器相连。图中1表示与连接器2适配的插头。现有的这种电光转换装置存在的问题在于：电光转换模块需要占据用户印制板的布板空间，电光转换模块属于发热元件，需要考虑电光转换模块的散热问题，给高速信号的光电转换应用带来一定的困难，同时还需要在连接器与电光转换模块之间设置光缆，光缆不像电缆一样可以随意弯折，由于设备内部的本身空间就非常有限，光缆在设备内部布线过程中非常容易折断，对于空间要求紧凑的机箱设备，机箱内光缆的布线实现较为困难；电光转换模块无法采用回流焊，需要在印制板贴片完成后采用手工焊接的形式将电光转换模块焊接到印制板上，增加了电光转换模块的使用难度，同时焊接可靠性也不高。The use of optical signals to transmit high-level digital signals is the current development trend of signal transmission. Therefore, an electro-optical conversion device that can convert electrical signals into optical signals is needed to realize the conversion between electrical signals and optical signals. The current electro-optic conversion device is shown in Figure 1. As shown: it includes a connector 2 for setting on the chassis panel 3 of the corresponding device and an electro-optical conversion module 5 for setting inside the device. The electro-optic conversion module is set on the user printed board 6 inside the device. The electro-optic conversion module The electrical signal input end of the electrical signal is connected to the circuit on the user's printed board, and the optical signal output end of the electro-optical conversion module is connected to the connector through the optical cable 4 . 1 in the figure represents a plug compatible with connector 2 . The problem with the existing electro-optical conversion device is that the electro-optic conversion module needs to occupy the layout space of the user's printed board, and the electro-optical conversion module is a heating element, so the heat dissipation of the electro-optical conversion module needs to be considered, and the application of photoelectric conversion for high-speed signals It brings certain difficulties, and at the same time, it is necessary to install an optical cable between the connector and the electro-optical conversion module. Unlike the cable, the optical cable can be bent at will. Since the space inside the device itself is very limited, it is very easy to route the optical cable inside the device. For the chassis equipment with compact space requirements, it is difficult to realize the wiring of the optical cable in the chassis; the electro-optical conversion module cannot be reflow soldered, and the electro-optical conversion module needs to be welded to the printed board by manual welding after the printed board is mounted. On the other hand, it increases the difficulty of using the electro-optical conversion module, and the reliability of welding is not high at the same time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够实现电信号与光信号之间转换的电光转换连接器，以解决现有技术中因需在用户印制板上设置电光转换模块而导致电光转换模块占用用户印制板空间且设备内部不方便布置光缆的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electro-optical conversion connector capable of converting between electrical signals and optical signals, so as to solve the problem that the electro-optic conversion module occupies the user's printing plate due to the need to install the electro-optical conversion module on the user's printed board in the prior art. Board space and inconvenient arrangement of optical cables inside the equipment.
为了解决上述问题，本发明的技术方案为：In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:
电光转换连接器，包括连接器壳体，连接器壳体中设置有至少一个前端用于与相应适配光纤连接器的光接触件对接的激光器，连接器壳体中于激光器的后侧设置有电光转换模块，电光转换模块具有与所述激光器后端相连的信号输出端和用于与相应电信号接入的信号输入端。The electro-optic conversion connector includes a connector housing, in which at least one laser is provided at the front end for docking with the optical contact of the corresponding adapted optical fiber connector, and in the connector housing, a laser is provided on the rear side of the laser An electro-optic conversion module, the electro-optic conversion module has a signal output terminal connected to the back end of the laser and a signal input terminal for connecting with a corresponding electrical signal.
所述激光器有至少两个，各激光器通过激光器保持件设置于所述连接器壳体上，激光器保持件包括中心保持体和轴线沿前后方向延伸的前端用于与所述适配光纤连接器对插的保持套，所述保持套固定于所述连接器壳体上，所述中间保持体固定设置于所述保持套的内孔中，中间保持体上绕周向间隔设置有与所述激光器一一对应的轴线沿前后方向延伸的 安装孔，各激光器分别设置于对应安装孔中。There are at least two lasers, and each laser is arranged on the connector housing through a laser holder. The laser holder includes a central holder and a front end whose axis extends along the front and rear directions for matching with the adapted optical fiber connector. Inserted holding sleeve, the holding sleeve is fixed on the connector housing, the intermediate holding body is fixedly arranged in the inner hole of the holding sleeve, and the intermediate holding body is provided with One-to-one corresponds to the installation holes whose axes extend along the front-to-back direction, and each laser is respectively arranged in the corresponding installation holes.
激光器保持件还包括固定于所述中间保持体前端的固定压板，固定压板上绕周向开设有与所述激光器一一对应的轴线沿前后方向延伸的限位孔，各激光器上均开设有用于限位卡装于对应限位孔上的定位环槽。The laser holder also includes a fixed pressure plate fixed to the front end of the intermediate holder, and the fixed pressure plate is provided with a limit hole extending along the front and back direction along the axis corresponding to the laser one-to-one around the circumference, and each laser is provided with a hole for The limit card is installed in the positioning ring groove on the corresponding limit hole.
所述电光转换单元包括前后间隔设置的前印制板和后印制板，所述信号输入端设置于所述后印制板上，所述信号输出端设置于所述前印制板上，前、后印制板之间连接有连接桥板，前、后印制板上的印制板电路通过连接桥板上的桥板电路连接。The electro-optical conversion unit includes a front printed board and a rear printed board arranged at intervals, the signal input end is arranged on the rear printed board, and the signal output end is arranged on the front printed board, A connecting bridge board is connected between the front and rear printed boards, and the printed board circuits on the front and rear printed boards are connected through the bridge board circuit on the connecting bridge board.
所述连接桥板为可折弯的柔性板。The connecting bridge plate is a bendable flexible plate.
所述激光器的后端设置有与所述前印制板上的信号输出端焊接连接的激光器引脚。The rear end of the laser is provided with a laser pin welded to the signal output end on the front printed board.
所述电光转换单元还包括设置于所述激光器上的探测器，所述探测器的后端设置有与所述前印制板焊接相连的探测器引脚。The electro-optical conversion unit further includes a detector arranged on the laser, and a detector pin connected to the front printed board by welding is arranged at the rear end of the detector.
所述前、后印制板通过金属支架设置于所述连接器壳体上，金属支架与前、后印制板导热连接，连接器壳体由金属材料制成，金属支架与连接器壳体导热连接。The front and rear printed boards are arranged on the connector housing through a metal bracket, and the metal bracket is thermally connected to the front and rear printed boards. The connector housing is made of a metal material, and the metal bracket and the connector housing thermal connection.
所述信号输入端上设置有插接方向沿前后方向延伸的供相应电插头插接的电插座。The signal input end is provided with an electric socket for plugging in a corresponding electric plug whose plugging direction extends along the front and rear directions.
所述连接器壳体的后端设置有后端盖，所述后端盖与所述电插头之间设置有橡胶垫。A rear end cover is provided at the rear end of the connector housing, and a rubber pad is provided between the rear end cover and the electrical plug.
本发明的有益效果为：使用时，将该电光转换连接器安装于机箱面板上，通过电信号传输件将设备内用户印制板上的电信号导入到电光转换模块的信号输入端上，然后光信号经激光器直接输出，电光转换单元和激光器集成到一个电光转换连接器上，这样电光转换单元就不会占用用户印制板的空间，同时也不需在用户印制板与电光转换连接器之间设置光纤。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: when in use, install the electro-optical conversion connector on the chassis panel, and guide the electrical signal on the user's printed board in the device to the signal input end of the electro-optic conversion module through the electrical signal transmission part, and then The optical signal is directly output by the laser, and the electro-optic conversion unit and the laser are integrated into an electro-optic conversion connector, so that the electro-optic conversion unit will not occupy the space of the user's printed board, and there is no need to connect the user's printed board and the electro-optical conversion connector. fiber optics between them.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中现有技术的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of prior art among the present invention;
图2是本发明的一个实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2中连接器壳体与激光器保持体的配合示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the connector housing and the laser holder in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中连接器壳体与电光转换模块的配合示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the connector housing and the electro-optical conversion module in Fig. 2;
图5是图4中前、后印制板的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the front and rear printed boards in Fig. 4;
图6是图2中激光器与激光器保持体的配合示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the laser and the laser holder in Fig. 2;
图7是图6的分解图；Figure 7 is an exploded view of Figure 6;
图8是图2的使用状态图；Fig. 8 is the usage state diagram of Fig. 2;
图9是图8的立体图；Fig. 9 is a perspective view of Fig. 8;
图10是图8与适配光纤连接器对插后的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 8 after mating with the adapted optical fiber connector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
电光转换连接器的实施例如图2～10所示：电转换连接器22包括由金属材料制成的连接器壳体7，连接器壳体7中通过激光器保持件设置有四个前端用于与相应适配光纤连接器的光接触件对接的激光器2，连接器壳体中于激光器的后侧设置有电光转换模块，电光转换模块包括前后间隔设置的前印制板3和后印制板5，前印制板3上设置有与激光器相连的信号输出端，后印制板5上设置有用于相应电信号接入的信号输入端，前、后印制板之间连接有连接桥板4，连接桥板为可折弯的柔性板，前、后印制板上的印制板电路通过连接桥板上的桥板电路连接，前、后印制板之间设置有金属支架8，金属支架8与前、后印制板接触导热连接，金属支架8固定于连接器壳体7上，金属支架与连接器壳体接触导热连接。激光器保持件包括中心保持体14和轴线沿前后方向延伸的用于与适配光纤连接器对插的保持套6，保持套通过多个绕周向间隔布置的保持套螺钉12固定于连接器壳体上，中心保持体14通过沿保持套轴向设置的轴向螺钉1固定于保持套6的内孔中，中间保持体14上绕周向间隔设置有与激光器2一一对应的轴线沿前后方向延伸的安装孔16，各激光器分别设置于对应安装孔中，激光器保持件还包括固定于中间保持体前端的固定压板10，固定压板上绕周向开设有与激光器一一对应的轴线沿前后方向延伸的限位孔，各激光器上均开设有用于限位卡装于对应限位孔上的定位环槽15，通过固定压板10来对激光器进行轴向移动限位。激光器的后端设置有与前印制板上的信号输出端焊接连接的激光器引脚11，电光转换单元还包括设置于对应激光器上的探测器，探测器的后端设置有与前印制板上的印制板电路焊接相连的探测器引脚。信号输入端上设置有插接方向沿前后方向延伸的供相应电插头插接的电插座13，连接器壳体的后端通过螺钉设置有后端盖9，后端盖9与电插头之间设置有橡胶垫20。图中21表示与本电光转换连接器适配的适配光纤连接器即光插头。The embodiment of the electrical-optical conversion connector is shown in Figures 2-10: the electrical conversion connector 22 includes a connector housing 7 made of metal material, and the connector housing 7 is provided with four front ends for communicating with laser holders. Corresponding to the laser 2 that is connected to the optical contact of the fiber optic connector, an electro-optical conversion module is arranged on the rear side of the laser in the connector housing, and the electro-optic conversion module includes a front printed board 3 and a rear printed board 5 arranged at intervals. , the front printed board 3 is provided with a signal output terminal connected to the laser, the rear printed board 5 is provided with a signal input terminal for corresponding electrical signal access, and a connecting bridge board 4 is connected between the front and rear printed boards , the connecting bridge board is a flexible board that can be bent, the printed board circuits on the front and rear printed boards are connected through the bridge board circuits on the connecting bridge board, a metal bracket 8 is arranged between the front and rear printed boards, and the metal The bracket 8 is connected to the front and rear printed boards in contact with heat conduction, the metal bracket 8 is fixed on the connector housing 7, and the metal bracket is connected to the connector housing in contact with heat conduction. The laser holder includes a central holding body 14 and a holding sleeve 6 whose axis extends in the front-rear direction for mating with an adapted optical fiber connector. The holding sleeve is fixed to the connector shell by a plurality of holding sleeve screws 12 arranged at intervals around the circumference. On the body, the central holding body 14 is fixed in the inner hole of the holding sleeve 6 through the axial screw 1 arranged along the axial direction of the holding sleeve. The mounting holes 16 extending in the direction, each laser is respectively arranged in the corresponding mounting holes, the laser holder also includes a fixed platen 10 fixed to the front end of the intermediate holder, the fixed platen is provided with an axis corresponding to the laser one-to-one along the front and rear For the limiting holes extending in the direction, each laser is provided with a positioning ring groove 15 for limiting and clamping on the corresponding limiting hole, and the axial movement of the laser is limited by fixing the pressure plate 10 . The rear end of the laser is provided with a laser pin 11 welded to the signal output terminal on the front printed board, and the electro-optic conversion unit also includes a detector arranged on the corresponding laser, and the rear end of the detector is provided with a Solder the connected detector pins on the printed circuit board circuit. The signal input end is provided with an electrical socket 13 extending along the front and rear direction for plugging in the corresponding electrical plug. The rear end of the connector housing is provided with a rear end cover 9 through screws, and the rear end cover 9 is connected to the electrical plug. A rubber pad 20 is provided. 21 in the figure represents an optical plug, which is an adapted optical fiber connector adapted to the electro-optical conversion connector.
在使用时，将本电光转换连接器22固定于设备的机箱面板上，通过柔性印制板17将用户印制板与后印制板5上的电插座相连，柔性印制板的两端分别设置有电插头，其中一个电插头为与用户印制板上的电插座插接电连的第一电插头18，另外一个电插头为与后印制板上的电插座插接电连的第二电插头19，在第二电插头与后印制板上的电插座插接后，通过固定螺钉将后端盖9固定于连接器壳体的尾端，后端盖通过橡胶垫压紧第二电插头以实现第二电插头的可靠插紧。探测器检测到的电信号反馈给印制板电路进行处理，经过处理后的信号传输给激光器，从而实现电信号与光信号之间的转换。探测器设置于对应激光器上，有助于节省空间，电光转换单元的其它器件分别设置于前、后印制板上，这样可以进一步的减小整个电连接器的结构尺寸，金属支架既起到固定前、后印制板的作用，又起到导热作用，前、后印制板的产热经连接器壳体可直接通过机箱面板导走，保证了整个产 品的散热效果的同时，降低了散热设计难度。在本发明的其它实施例中：激光器的个数还可以根据需要进行设置，比如说一个、两个或其它个数；激光器保持件也可以是其它结构，比如说在保持套、中间保持体一体设置，此时固定压板可以不设，在保持体的前端设置限制激光器朝前移动极限的限位台阶，在中间保持体的后端设置压板或卡环来限制激光器朝后移动；对连接器尺寸要求不高时，电光转换模块的各器件可以设置于一个印制板上，此时检测器也可以设置于该印制板上；激光器引脚还可以不设，此时激光器可以通过导线与信号输出端相连；后印制板上的电插座还可以不设，此时可以通过在信号输入端上焊接导线来实现将用户印制板的电信号引入后印制板上；柔性印制板还可以被导线或其它电信号传输件代替。When in use, the electro-optical conversion connector 22 is fixed on the chassis panel of the equipment, and the user printed board is connected to the electrical socket on the rear printed board 5 through the flexible printed board 17, and the two ends of the flexible printed board are respectively Electric plugs are provided, one of which is the first electric plug 18 that is electrically connected to the electric socket on the user printed board, and the other electric plug is the first electric plug that is electrically connected to the electric socket on the rear printed board. Two electrical plugs 19, after the second electrical plug is plugged into the electrical socket on the rear printed board, the rear end cover 9 is fixed on the tail end of the connector housing by fixing screws, and the rear end cover is pressed against the second electrical socket by a rubber pad. The second electric plug is used to realize the reliable insertion and tightness of the second electric plug. The electrical signal detected by the detector is fed back to the printed circuit board for processing, and the processed signal is transmitted to the laser, thereby realizing the conversion between the electrical signal and the optical signal. The detector is arranged on the corresponding laser, which helps to save space. Other devices of the electro-optical conversion unit are arranged on the front and rear printed boards respectively, which can further reduce the structural size of the entire electrical connector. The function of fixing the front and rear printed boards also plays the role of heat conduction. The heat generated by the front and rear printed boards can be directly guided away through the chassis panel through the connector shell, which ensures the heat dissipation effect of the entire product and reduces the heat dissipation. The difficulty of heat dissipation design. In other embodiments of the present invention: the number of lasers can also be set according to needs, such as one, two or other numbers; Setting, at this time, the fixed pressure plate can be omitted, and the limit step that limits the forward movement limit of the laser is set at the front end of the holding body, and the pressure plate or snap ring is set at the rear end of the middle holding body to limit the backward movement of the laser; the size of the connector When the requirements are not high, each device of the electro-optical conversion module can be set on a printed board, and the detector can also be set on the printed board at this time; the laser pin can also be omitted, and the laser can be connected to the signal through the wire. The output terminal is connected; the electrical socket on the rear printed board can also be omitted. At this time, the electrical signal of the user's printed board can be introduced into the rear printed board by welding wires on the signal input end; the flexible printed board can also be connected to the rear printed board. Can be replaced by wires or other electrical signal transmission parts.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510031864.4ACN104614816B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Electro-optic conversion adapter |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510031864.4ACN104614816B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Electro-optic conversion adapter |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104614816Atrue CN104614816A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104614816B CN104614816B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510031864.4AExpired - Fee RelatedCN104614816B (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2015-01-22 | Electro-optic conversion adapter |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104614816B (en) |
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| CN201886179U (en)* | 2010-09-17 | 2011-06-29 | 武汉电信器件有限公司 | Plug-in photoelectric module positioning device |
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| CN110187450A (en)* | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-30 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Equipment box and its box |
| CN110187451A (en)* | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-30 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | SFP photoelectric conversion module |
| CN110190436A (en)* | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-30 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Photoelectric conversion module adapter socket, connector |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104614816B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20161207 Termination date:20190122 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |