技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及智能音箱技术，尤其涉及一种智能音箱的通信切换方法及装置。Embodiments of the present invention relate to smart speaker technology, and in particular to a communication switching method and device for a smart speaker.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展，智能音箱正越来越普及。一方面，其集成了网络接口，通过使用移动终端(例如手机、平板电脑等)上预先安装的应用程序，通过网络接口浏览互联网上的流媒体音乐，并选择歌曲将其推送到智能音箱播放。另一方面，其还集成了蓝牙通信接口，移动终端通过蓝牙技术将歌曲推送到智能音箱，可穿戴设备(例如智能手环、智能手表等)通过蓝牙技术与智能音箱连接，用户通过使用可穿戴设备可以方便的控制智能音箱，例如歌曲播放、暂停、切换到下一首等。With the development of technology, smart speakers are becoming more and more popular. On the one hand, it integrates a network interface, by using pre-installed applications on mobile terminals (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc.), browse streaming music on the Internet through the network interface, and select songs to push them to smart speakers for playback. On the other hand, it also integrates a Bluetooth communication interface. Mobile terminals push songs to smart speakers through Bluetooth technology. Wearable devices (such as smart bracelets, smart watches, etc.) The device can conveniently control the smart speaker, such as song playback, pause, switch to the next song, etc.
但是，在某种场景下，如果用户设置了使用移动终端与智能音箱建立网络连接，则就不可能再使用可穿戴设备与智能音箱建立蓝牙连接(当用户同时使用可穿戴设备和智能终端与智能网络音箱连接时，会造成通信间的相互干扰，增加智能音箱的功耗)，除非用户重新设置为使用可穿戴设备与智能音箱建立蓝牙连接。因此何时使用移动终端何时使用可穿戴设备与智能音箱建立连接，这是用户不可控的。However, in a certain scenario, if the user sets up a network connection between the mobile terminal and the smart speaker, it is impossible to use the wearable device to establish a Bluetooth connection with the smart speaker (when the user uses both the wearable device and the smart terminal and the smart speaker at the same time). When the network speaker is connected, it will cause mutual interference between communications and increase the power consumption of the smart speaker), unless the user resets to use a wearable device to establish a Bluetooth connection with the smart speaker. Therefore, when to use a mobile terminal and when to use a wearable device to establish a connection with a smart speaker, this is beyond the user's control.
试想如下应用场景：当用户使用智能手机，将浏览到的喜欢的歌曲，推送给智能音箱后，智能手机有可能就放到一旁了，当他去别处走动、休息时，就不可能再通过手机控制智能音箱了，不能进行暂停、播放、下一曲、上一曲等控制操作。而目前还没有一种方案来解决上述问题。Imagine the following application scenario: when a user uses a smartphone to push the favorite songs he has browsed to the smart speaker, the smartphone may be put aside. After controlling the smart speaker, you cannot perform control operations such as pause, play, next song, and previous song. And there is not yet a solution to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供一种智能音箱的通信切换方法及装置，以优化现有技术中智能音响的通信方式，使智能音箱能够根据用户的需求自动为用户切换通信方式。In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication switching method and device for a smart speaker to optimize the communication mode of the smart speaker in the prior art, so that the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication mode for the user according to the user's needs.
在第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种智能音箱的通信切换方法，包括：In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication switching method for a smart speaker, including:
智能音箱接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息；The smart speaker receives the working status information of the first terminal device sent by the first terminal device after establishing a connection with the smart speaker;
智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working state information.
在第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种智能音箱的通信切换方法，包括：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication switching method for a smart speaker, including:
第一终端设备与智能音箱建立连接；The first terminal device establishes a connection with the smart speaker;
第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使所述智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information.
在第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种智能音箱的通信切换装置，包括：In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication switching device for a smart speaker, including:
接收模块，用于接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息；The receiving module is configured to receive the working status information of the first terminal device sent by the first terminal device after establishing a connection with the smart speaker;
确定模块，用于根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。A determining module, configured to determine whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working state information.
在第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种智能音箱的通信切换装置，包括：In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication switching device for a smart speaker, including:
连接模块，用于与智能音箱建立连接；A connection module for establishing a connection with a smart speaker;
发送模块，用于向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使所述智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The sending module is configured to send working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information.
本发明实施例通过智能音箱接收第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息并根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。本发明实施例优化了现有技术中智能音响的通信方式，使智能音箱能够根据用户的需求自动为用户切换通信方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the smart speaker receives the working status information sent by the first terminal device and determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information. The embodiment of the present invention optimizes the communication mode of the smart speaker in the prior art, so that the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication mode for the user according to the needs of the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的一种智能音箱的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart speaker provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图；3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第三实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第四实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明第五实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换装置结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication switching device for a smart speaker provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第六实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换装置结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication switching device for a smart speaker provided by the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图对本发明具体实施例作进一步的详细描述。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明，而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部内容。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all content.
第一实施例first embodiment
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图，本实施例的方法可以由集成在智能音箱中的通信切换装置来执行，该装置可以通过软件或硬件来实现，对此不做具体限定。Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. The method of this embodiment can be executed by a communication switching device integrated in the smart speaker, which can be implemented by software or hardware. implementation, without any specific limitation.
相应的，本实施例的方法具体包括如下步骤：Correspondingly, the method in this embodiment specifically includes the following steps:
步骤101、智能音箱接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息。Step 101, the smart speaker receives the working status information of the first terminal device sent by the first terminal device after establishing a connection with the smart speaker.
在本实施例中，智能音箱接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息。其中，图2是本发明第一实施例提供的一种智能音箱的结构示意图，如图2所示，所述智能音箱还可以包括网络接口，通过网络接口与第一终端设备建立网络连接。具体的，该网络接口可以为有线网络接口，也可以为无线网络接口(例如为符合802.11规范的网络接口)。智能音箱还可以包括处理器，将本发明实施例的通信切换装置集成在该处理器上，从而使该处理器可以通过网络接口与第一终端设备建立网络连接，接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息，并接收第一终端设备发送的控制信息，例如播放、停止、开机、关机等。该处理器还可以通过网络接口连接到互联网，从互联网上获取网络流媒体音乐。In this embodiment, the smart speaker receives the working status information of the first terminal device sent by the first terminal device after establishing a connection with the smart speaker. Wherein, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart speaker provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the smart speaker may further include a network interface through which a network connection is established with the first terminal device. Specifically, the network interface may be a wired network interface or a wireless network interface (for example, a network interface conforming to the 802.11 specification). The smart speaker can also include a processor, on which the communication switching device according to the embodiment of the present invention is integrated, so that the processor can establish a network connection with the first terminal device through the network interface, and receive the communication between the first terminal device and the smart speaker. The speaker sends the working status information of the first terminal device after the connection is established, and receives the control information sent by the first terminal device, such as play, stop, power on, power off, etc. The processor can also be connected to the Internet through the network interface to obtain network streaming music from the Internet.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述第一终端设备可以为移动终端设备，例如智能手机、Ipad等，对此并不进行限制。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the first terminal device may be a mobile terminal device, such as a smart phone, an Ipad, etc., which is not limited.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述工作状态包括以下任意一种：处于移动状态、处于静止状态、由移动至静止、由静止至移动、网络连接中、网络中断、建立网络连接、中断网络连接。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the working state includes any of the following: in a moving state, in a stationary state, from moving to stationary, from stationary to mobile, in network connection, network interruption, network connection established , Interrupt the network connection.
步骤102、智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Step 102, the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working state information.
在本实施例中，智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。其中，在上述第一实施例所述的智能音箱的基础上，该智能音箱还可以包括蓝牙模块和存储器。该蓝牙模块具备蓝牙通信功能，用于在智能音箱确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接之后，与第二终端设备建立蓝牙通信连接，并接收第二终端设备发送的控制信息，例如播放、停止、开机、关机等，以控制智能音箱的工作状态。或者，该蓝牙模块将接收的控制信息，通过数据总线(例如I2C、UART、SPI等)传输给处理器，通过处理器来控制智能音箱的工作状态。蓝牙模块也可以接收第一终端设备传输过来的音频数据，并将音频数据传输给处理器，由处理器驱动音频放大模块和扬声器播放声音。该存储器用来存储处理器执行的程序及智能音箱的一些配置数据，例如网络连接参数、音量大小、及歌曲播放列表等。In this embodiment, the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information. Wherein, on the basis of the smart speaker described in the first embodiment above, the smart speaker may further include a Bluetooth module and a memory. The Bluetooth module has a Bluetooth communication function, and is used to establish a Bluetooth communication connection with the second terminal device after the smart speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, and receive control information sent by the second terminal device, such as play, stop, Power on, power off, etc. to control the working status of the smart speaker. Alternatively, the Bluetooth module transmits the received control information to the processor through a data bus (such as I2C, UART, SPI, etc.), and controls the working state of the smart speaker through the processor. The bluetooth module can also receive the audio data transmitted by the first terminal device, and transmit the audio data to the processor, and the processor drives the audio amplification module and the speaker to play sound. The memory is used to store programs executed by the processor and some configuration data of the smart speaker, such as network connection parameters, volume, and song playlists.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述第二终端设备可以为支持蓝牙通信功能的可穿戴设备，例如智能手表、智能手环等，对此并不进行限制。另外，由于可穿戴设备体积小、电池容量小，便于使用低功耗蓝牙技术与智能音箱进行通信，并且便于用户随身携带，使用起来也比较方便。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the second terminal device may be a wearable device supporting a Bluetooth communication function, such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, etc., and this is not limited. In addition, due to the small size and small battery capacity of wearable devices, it is convenient to use Bluetooth low energy technology to communicate with smart speakers, and it is easy for users to carry around, and it is also more convenient to use.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，当智能音箱接收的第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息为处于移动状态、由静止至移动、网络连接中、建立网络连接中的任意一种时，所述智能音箱确定不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。当智能音箱接收的第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息为处于静止状态、由移动至静止、网络中断、中断网络连接中的任意一种时，所述智能音箱确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, when the working status information sent by the first terminal device received by the smart speaker is any one of the status of being in a moving state, moving from stationary to moving, being connected to a network, or establishing a network connection, The smart speaker determines not to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device. When the working status information sent by the first terminal device received by the smart speaker is any one of being in a static state, moving to stationary, network interruption, and network connection interruption, the smart speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device .
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述智能音箱确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接之前，还可以包括：所述智能音箱从存储的与其建立过蓝牙连接的所有终端设备的设备标识中，查找是否存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识；Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, before the smart speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, it may further include: the device identification of all terminal devices that the smart speaker has established a Bluetooth connection with , find whether there is a device identifier of the second terminal device;
所述智能音箱确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，包括：The smart speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, including:
所述智能音箱若存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接；所述智能音若未存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则确定不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。If the smart speaker has the device identifier of the second terminal device, it is determined to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device; if the smart speaker does not store the device identifier of the second terminal device, it is determined not to connect with The second terminal device establishes a Bluetooth connection.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述智能音箱确定不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接之后，还包括：Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, after the smart speaker determines not to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, it further includes:
所述智能音箱接收所述第二终端设备发送的强制蓝牙连接请求消息；The smart speaker receives the mandatory Bluetooth connection request message sent by the second terminal device;
所述智能音箱确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The smart speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device.
本发明实施例通过智能音箱接收第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息，智能音箱可以根据工作状态信息确定第一终端设备的工作状态，以此表征用户是否方便使用第一终端设备，进而确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，第二终端设备为用户方便的使用终端设备。本发明实施例优化了现有技术中智能音响的通信方式，使智能音箱能够根据用户的需求自动为用户切换通信方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the smart speaker receives the working status information sent by the first terminal device, and the smart speaker can determine the working status of the first terminal device according to the working status information, so as to indicate whether the user is convenient to use the first terminal device, and then determine whether it is compatible with the first terminal device. The second terminal device establishes the bluetooth connection, and the second terminal device uses the terminal device conveniently for the user. The embodiment of the present invention optimizes the communication mode of the smart speaker in the prior art, so that the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication mode for the user according to the needs of the user.
而且，智能音箱能够自动的使通信在第一终端设备和第二终端设备间切换，一方面避免了两种终端设备都处于通信时的相互干扰(例如，当正在接收第一终端设备发送的播放命令时，此时却接收了第二终端设备发送的用户错误触发的关机命令)；另一方面，可以降低智能音箱的功耗(例如，在使用第一终端设备连接控制时，可以关闭与第二终端设备通信的蓝牙通信模块)。Moreover, the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. command, but at this time received a shutdown command triggered by a user error sent by the second terminal device); on the other hand, the power consumption of the smart speaker can be reduced (for example, when using the first terminal device to connect and control, it can be turned off and connected to the second terminal device) Bluetooth communication module for communication between two terminal devices).
第二实施例second embodiment
图3是本发明第二实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图。本实施例以上述第一实施例为基础进行优化，本实施例包括如下步骤：Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided by a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned first embodiment, and this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤201、智能音箱接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息。Step 201, the smart speaker receives the working status information of the first terminal device sent by the first terminal device after establishing a connection with the smart speaker.
步骤202、智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Step 202, the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working state information.
在本实施例中，智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。具体的，当智能音箱接收的第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息为处于移动状态、由静止至移动、网络连接中、建立网络连接中的任意一种时，智能音箱确定不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，执行步骤205。当智能音箱接收的第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息为处于静止状态或处于静止状态超过预设时间(例如30s)、由移动至静止、网络中断、中断网络连接中的任意一种时，智能音箱确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，执行步骤204。In this embodiment, the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information. Specifically, when the working status information sent by the first terminal device received by the smart speaker is any one of the status information of being in a moving state, from stationary to moving, in network connection, or establishing a network connection, the smart speaker determines not to communicate with the second terminal device. A Bluetooth connection is established, and step 205 is performed. When the working state information sent by the first terminal device received by the smart speaker is any one of the status information of being in a static state or being in a static state for more than a preset time (for example, 30s), moving to stationary, network interruption, or interruption of network connection, the smart speaker The speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, and step 204 is performed.
步骤203、所述智能音箱从存储的与其建立过蓝牙连接的所有终端设备的设备标识中，查找是否存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识。Step 203, the smart speaker searches for the device identifier of the second terminal device from the stored device identifiers of all terminal devices with which the Bluetooth connection has been established.
在本实施例中，所述智能音箱从存储的与其建立过蓝牙连接的所有终端设备的设备标识中，查找是否存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识。其中，智能音箱的存储器中预先存储了的与其建立过蓝牙连接的所有终端设备的设备标识，智能音箱通过查找存储器可以确定是否有与第二终端设备的连接记录。所述智能音箱若通过查找存储器确定存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则执行步骤204；所述智能音箱若通过查找存储器确定未存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则执行步骤205。In this embodiment, the smart speaker searches for whether the device identifier of the second terminal device exists in the stored device identifiers of all terminal devices with which Bluetooth connections have been established. Wherein, the device identifiers of all terminal devices with which Bluetooth connections have been established are pre-stored in the memory of the smart speaker, and the smart speaker can determine whether there is a connection record with the second terminal device by searching the memory. If the smart speaker determines that the device identifier of the second terminal device is stored by searching the memory, execute step 204; if the smart speaker determines that the device identifier of the second terminal device is not stored by searching the memory, execute Step 205.
步骤204、所述智能音箱开启蓝牙功能，与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Step 204, the smart speaker turns on the Bluetooth function, and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device.
步骤205、所述智能音箱关闭蓝牙功能，不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，执行步骤206。Step 205, the smart speaker turns off the Bluetooth function, does not establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, and executes Step 206.
步骤206、所述智能音箱接收所述第二终端设备发送的强制蓝牙连接请求消息，执行步骤204。Step 206, the smart speaker receives the mandatory Bluetooth connection request message sent by the second terminal device, and step 204 is executed.
在本实施例中，若智能音箱不能自动与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，此时用户可以通过第二终端设备向智能音箱发送的强制蓝牙连接请求消息，智能音箱就可以与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。In this embodiment, if the smart speaker cannot automatically establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, the user can send a mandatory Bluetooth connection request message to the smart speaker through the second terminal device, and the smart speaker can establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device. Bluetooth connection.
本发明实施例通过智能音箱接收第一终端设备发送的工作状态信息，智能音箱可以根据工作状态信息确定第一终端设备的工作状态，以此表征用户是否方便使用第一终端设备，进而确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，第二终端设备为用户方便的使用终端设备。本发明实施例优化了现有技术中智能音响的通信方式，使智能音箱能够根据用户的需求自动为用户切换通信方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the smart speaker receives the working status information sent by the first terminal device, and the smart speaker can determine the working status of the first terminal device according to the working status information, so as to indicate whether the user is convenient to use the first terminal device, and then determine whether it is compatible with the first terminal device. The second terminal device establishes the bluetooth connection, and the second terminal device uses the terminal device conveniently for the user. The embodiment of the present invention optimizes the communication mode of the smart speaker in the prior art, so that the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication mode for the user according to the needs of the user.
而且，智能音箱能够自动的使通信在第一终端设备和第二终端设备间切换，一方面避免了两种终端设备都处于通信时的相互干扰(例如，当正在接收第一终端设备发送的播放命令时，此时却接收了第二终端设备发送的用户错误触发的关机命令)；另一方面，可以降低智能音箱的功耗(例如，在使用第一终端设备连接控制时，可以关闭与第二终端设备通信的蓝牙通信模块)。Moreover, the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. command, but at this time received a shutdown command triggered by a user error sent by the second terminal device); on the other hand, the power consumption of the smart speaker can be reduced (for example, when using the first terminal device to connect and control, it can be turned off and connected to the second terminal device) Bluetooth communication module for communication between two terminal devices).
第三实施例third embodiment
图4是本发明第三实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图，本实施例的方法可以由集成在第一移动终端设备中的通信切换装置来执行，该装置可以通过软件或硬件来实现，对此不做具体限定。Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided in the third embodiment of the present invention. The method of this embodiment can be executed by a communication switching device integrated in the first mobile terminal device, which can be implemented through software or hardware, which is not specifically limited.
相应的，本实施例的方法包括如下步骤：Correspondingly, the method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤301、第一终端设备与智能音箱建立连接。Step 301, the first terminal device establishes a connection with the smart speaker.
在本实施例中，第一终端设备与智能音箱建立连接。第一终端设备与智能音箱可以建立无线网络连接，例如WI-FI网络连接，也可以有限线网络连接，例如宽带网络连接。In this embodiment, the first terminal device establishes a connection with the smart speaker. The first terminal device and the smart speaker can establish a wireless network connection, such as a WI-FI network connection, or a wired network connection, such as a broadband network connection.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述第一终端设备可以为移动终端设备，例如智能手机、Ipad等，对此并不进行限制。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the first terminal device may be a mobile terminal device, such as a smart phone, an Ipad, etc., which is not limited.
步骤302、第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使所述智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Step 302, the first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information.
在本实施例中，第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使所述智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。In this embodiment, the first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述工作状态包括以下任意一种：处于移动状态、处于静止状态、由移动至静止、由静止至移动、网络连接中、网络中断、建立网络连接、中断网络连接。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the working state includes any of the following: in a moving state, in a stationary state, from moving to stationary, from stationary to mobile, in network connection, network interruption, network connection established , Interrupt the network connection.
具体的，可以在所述第一终端设备中设置一些传感器，例如加速度传感器，加速度传感器可以检测第一终端设备的运动状态，例如是否处于静止状态，如果通过加速度传感器检测到第一终端设备处于静止状态或者处于静止状态超过一定的时间(例如30s)，则将该状态信息发送给智能音箱，以使所述智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。例如，当第一终端设备向智能音箱发送的工作状态信息为处于移动状态、由静止至移动、网络连接中、建立网络连接中的任意一种时，则所述智能音箱关闭蓝牙模块，不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。当第一终端设备向智能音箱发送的工作状态信息为处于静止状态、由移动至静止、网络中断、中断网络连接中的任意一种时，则所述智能音箱打开蓝牙模块，与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Specifically, some sensors can be set in the first terminal device, such as an acceleration sensor. The acceleration sensor can detect the motion state of the first terminal device, such as whether it is in a stationary state. If the acceleration sensor detects that the first terminal device is in a stationary state status or in a static state for more than a certain period of time (for example, 30s), the status information is sent to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information. For example, when the working status information sent by the first terminal device to the smart speaker is any one of being in a moving state, from stationary to moving, in network connection, or establishing a network connection, the smart speaker turns off the Bluetooth module and does not communicate with the smart speaker. The second terminal device establishes a Bluetooth connection. When the working status information sent by the first terminal device to the smart speaker is any one of being in a static state, moving to stationary, network interruption, and network connection interruption, the smart speaker turns on the Bluetooth module and communicates with the second terminal device Establish a Bluetooth connection.
本发明实施例通过第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使智能音箱根据工作状态信息确定第一终端设备的工作状态，以此表征用户是否方便使用第一终端设备，进而确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，第二终端设备为用户方便的使用终端设备。本发明实施例优化了现有技术中智能音响的通信方式，使智能音箱能够根据用户的需求自动为用户切换通信方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker can determine the working status of the first terminal device according to the working status information, so as to indicate whether the user is convenient to use the first terminal device, and then determine whether it is compatible with the first terminal device. The second terminal device establishes the bluetooth connection, and the second terminal device uses the terminal device conveniently for the user. The embodiment of the present invention optimizes the communication mode of the smart speaker in the prior art, so that the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication mode for the user according to the needs of the user.
而且，第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使智能音箱根据工作状态信息自动的使通信在第一终端设备和第二终端设备间切换，一方面避免了两种终端设备都处于通信时的相互干扰(例如，当正在接收第一终端设备发送的播放命令时，此时却接收了第二终端设备发送的用户错误触发的关机命令)；另一方面，可以降低智能音箱的功耗(例如，在使用第一终端设备连接控制时，可以关闭与第二终端设备通信的蓝牙通信模块)。Moreover, the first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker automatically switches the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device according to the working status information. mutual interference (for example, when receiving the playback command sent by the first terminal device, but at this time received the shutdown command sent by the second terminal device and triggered by user error); on the other hand, the power consumption of the smart speaker can be reduced (For example, when using the connection control of the first terminal device, the Bluetooth communication module communicating with the second terminal device may be turned off).
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
图5是本发明第四实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换方法的流程示意图。本实施例以上述实施例为基础进行优化，本实施例为智能音箱和第一终端设备通过交互完成通信切换方法的具体实施例。Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication switching method for a smart speaker provided by a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is optimized based on the foregoing embodiments, and this embodiment is a specific embodiment of a method for completing communication switching between a smart speaker and a first terminal device through interaction.
相应的，本实施例的方法包括如下步骤：Correspondingly, the method of this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤401、智能音箱与第一终端设备建立连接。Step 401, the smart speaker establishes a connection with the first terminal device.
步骤402、第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息。Step 402, the first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker.
步骤403、智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Step 403, the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working state information.
在本实施例中，智能音箱若确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，则执行步骤405，智能音箱若确定不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，则执行步骤406。In this embodiment, if the smart speaker determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, step 405 is performed; if the smart speaker determines not to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, step 406 is performed.
步骤404、所述智能音箱从存储的与其建立过蓝牙连接的所有终端设备的设备标识中，查找是否存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识。Step 404, the smart speaker searches for the device identifier of the second terminal device from the stored device identifiers of all terminal devices with which the Bluetooth connection has been established.
在本实施例中，所述智能音箱若通过查找确定存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则执行步骤405；所述智能音箱若通过查找存确定未存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则执行步骤406。In this embodiment, if the smart speaker determines that the device identifier of the second terminal device is stored by searching, step 405 is performed; if the smart speaker determines that there is no device identifier of the second terminal device stored by searching If the device is identified, step 406 is performed.
步骤405、所述智能音箱开启蓝牙功能，与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Step 405, the smart speaker turns on the Bluetooth function, and establishes a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device.
步骤406、所述智能音箱关闭蓝牙功能，不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，执行步骤407。Step 406, the smart speaker turns off the Bluetooth function, does not establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device, and executes Step 407.
步骤407、所述智能音箱接收所述第二终端设备发送的强制蓝牙连接请求消息，执行步骤405。Step 407, the smart speaker receives the mandatory Bluetooth connection request message sent by the second terminal device, and step 405 is executed.
本发明实施例通过第一终端设备向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，智能音箱根据工作状态信息确定第一终端设备的工作状态，以此表征用户是否方便使用第一终端设备，进而确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接，第二终端设备为用户方便的使用终端设备。本发明实施例优化了现有技术中智能音响的通信方式，使智能音箱能够根据用户的需求自动为用户切换通信方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first terminal device sends working status information to the smart speaker, and the smart speaker determines the working status of the first terminal device according to the working status information, so as to indicate whether the user is convenient to use the first terminal device, and then determines whether it is compatible with the second terminal device. The terminal device establishes a bluetooth connection, and the second terminal device facilitates the user to use the terminal device. The embodiment of the present invention optimizes the communication mode of the smart speaker in the prior art, so that the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication mode for the user according to the needs of the user.
而且，智能音箱能够自动的使通信在第一终端设备和第二终端设备间切换，一方面避免了两种终端设备都处于通信时的相互干扰(例如，当正在接收第一终端设备发送的播放命令时，此时却接收了第二终端设备发送的用户错误触发的关机命令)；另一方面，可以降低智能音箱的功耗(例如，在使用第一终端设备连接控制时，可以关闭与第二终端设备通信的蓝牙通信模块)。Moreover, the smart speaker can automatically switch the communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device. command, but at this time received a shutdown command triggered by a user error sent by the second terminal device); on the other hand, the power consumption of the smart speaker can be reduced (for example, when using the first terminal device to connect and control, it can be turned off and connected to the second terminal device) Bluetooth communication module for communication between two terminal devices).
第五实施例fifth embodiment
图6是本发明第五实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换装置结构示意图，该装置可设置在智能音箱中。如图6所示，所述装置包括：接收模块11和确定模块12。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication switching device for a smart speaker according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the device can be set in a smart speaker. As shown in FIG. 6 , the device includes: a receiving module 11 and a determining module 12 .
接收模块11用于接收第一终端设备在与智能音箱建立连接后发送的第一终端设备的工作状态信息；The receiving module 11 is used to receive the working status information of the first terminal device sent by the first terminal device after establishing a connection with the smart speaker;
确定模块12用于根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The determining module 12 is configured to determine whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working state information.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述确定模块12具体用于所述工作状态信息为处于移动状态、由静止至移动、网络连接中、建立网络连接中的任意一种时，确定不与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the determination module 12 is specifically used to determine when the working state information is any one of the state of being in motion, from stationary to moving, in network connection, and established network connection. No Bluetooth connection is established with the second terminal device.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述确定模块12，具体用于所述工作状态信息为处于静止状态、由移动至静止、网络中断、中断网络连接中的任意一种时，确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the determining module 12 is specifically used to determine when the working state information is any one of the state of being in a static state, moving to stationary, network interruption, and interruption of network connection. Establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述装置还包括：Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the device further includes:
存储模块13用于在所确定模块12确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接之前，存储与其建立过蓝牙连接的所有终端设备的设备标识；The storage module 13 is used to store the device identifications of all terminal devices with which Bluetooth connections have been established before the determination module 12 determines to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device;
查找模块14用于查找所述存储模块中是否存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识；The search module 14 is used to find whether the device identification of the second terminal device is stored in the storage module;
所述确定模块12具体用于若确定所述存储模块13中存有所述第二终端设备的设备标识，则确定与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The determination module 12 is specifically configured to determine to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device if it is determined that the device identifier of the second terminal device is stored in the storage module 13 .
本发明实施例所提供的装置可用于执行本发明任意实施例提供的智能音箱的通信切换方法，具备相应的功能模块，实现相同的有益效果。The device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the communication switching method of the smart speaker provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules to achieve the same beneficial effect.
图7是本发明第六实施例提供的一种智能音箱的通信切换装置结构示意图，该装置可设置在智能音箱中。如图7所示，所述装置包括：连接模块21和发送模块22。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication switching device for a smart speaker according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the device can be set in a smart speaker. As shown in FIG. 7 , the device includes: a connection module 21 and a sending module 22 .
连接模块21用于与智能音箱建立连接；The connection module 21 is used to establish a connection with the smart speaker;
发送模块22用于向智能音箱发送工作状态信息，以使所述智能音箱根据所述工作状态信息确定是否与第二终端设备建立蓝牙连接。The sending module 22 is configured to send working status information to the smart speaker, so that the smart speaker determines whether to establish a Bluetooth connection with the second terminal device according to the working status information.
示例性的，在本实施例的基础上，所述工作状态包括以下任意一种：处于移动状态、处于静止状态、由移动至静止、由静止至移动、网络连接中、网络中断、建立网络连接、中断网络连接。Exemplarily, on the basis of this embodiment, the working state includes any of the following: in a moving state, in a stationary state, from moving to stationary, from stationary to mobile, in network connection, network interruption, network connection established , Interrupt the network connection.
本发明实施例所提供的装置可用于执行本发明任意实施例提供的智能音箱的通信切换方法，具备相应的功能模块，实现相同的有益效果。The device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be used to implement the communication switching method of the smart speaker provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules to achieve the same beneficial effect.
显然，本领域技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以通过如上所述的服务器实施。可选地，本发明实施例可以用计算机装置可执行的程序来实现，从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由处理器来执行，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等；或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件的结合。Apparently, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by the above-mentioned server. Optionally, the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by programs executable by a computer device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by a processor, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.; or they may be fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps among them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. As such, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域技术人员而言，本发明可以有各种改动和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201410739823.6ACN104540071B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | The communication handover method and device of intelligent sound box |
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| CN201410739823.6ACN104540071B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | The communication handover method and device of intelligent sound box |
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| CN201410739823.6AActiveCN104540071B (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | The communication handover method and device of intelligent sound box |
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