技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑行业，特别是涉及一种监控现场建筑实时进度的管理方法和管理系统。The invention relates to the construction industry, in particular to a management method and a management system for monitoring the real-time progress of on-site construction.
背景技术Background technique
目前建筑行业中，经常利用BIM(Building Information Modeling)事先建立待建建筑物的仿真模型，并在该仿真模型的基础上建立相应的施工计划，最后再根据该施工计划开始现场施工。虽然其仿真模型对建筑材料、建筑成本、建筑完工时间和建筑中的意外等建筑一座建筑物所需要的事项都有考虑，但其还仅仅是理论上的规划，并没有在实际现场施工和仿真模型之间建立有效的联系或管理，更不能根据现场施工的具体情况再去调整仿真模型。因此该仿真模块不论前期如何仿真和计划，真实现场的实际情况仍然可能会与预期产生较大的差距，而且一旦项目进入施工阶段，往往会因为一个或几个关键节点的失控，导致整个项目延期或返工浪费等严重问题。At present, in the construction industry, BIM (Building Information Modeling) is often used to establish a simulation model of the building to be built in advance, and establish a corresponding construction plan based on the simulation model, and finally start on-site construction according to the construction plan. Although its simulation model takes into account the construction materials, construction cost, construction completion time and accidents in the construction of a building, it is only a theoretical plan, and has not been constructed and simulated on the actual site. Establish effective connection or management between models, let alone adjust the simulation model according to the specific conditions of on-site construction. Therefore, no matter how the simulation module is simulated and planned in the early stage, the actual situation on the real site may still have a large gap with the expectation, and once the project enters the construction stage, the entire project will often be delayed due to the loss of control of one or several key nodes Or serious problems such as rework waste.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是要提供一种监控现场建筑实时进度的管理方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a management method for monitoring real-time construction progress on site.
本发明的一个另一个目的是提供一种监控现场建筑实时进度的管理系统。Another object of the present invention is to provide a management system for monitoring real-time progress of construction on site.
特别地，本发明提供一种基于BIM仿真模型与现场施工交互的方法，包括如下步骤；In particular, the present invention provides a method for interacting with on-site construction based on a BIM simulation model, comprising the following steps;
步骤1.基于BIM建立待建建筑物的仿真模型；Step 1. Establish the simulation model of the building to be built based on BIM;
步骤2.根据所述仿真模型将所述待建建筑物的建筑过程划分为多个施工阶段，且针对每个所述施工阶段内的施工内容选取体现该施工阶段内现场施工进度的节点作为任务，并为各节点建立在现场施工时需要满足所述仿真模型的计划的验收标准；Step 2. Dividing the construction process of the building to be built into multiple construction stages according to the simulation model, and selecting nodes reflecting the site construction progress in each construction stage as tasks for the construction content in each construction stage , and establish acceptance criteria for each node that needs to meet the plan of the simulation model during on-site construction;
步骤3.在现场施工过程中，按规定的检查周期与时点获取当前施工阶段的节点信息，然后上传至管理平台与该施工阶段的节点对应的验收标准进行对比：Step 3. During on-site construction, obtain the node information of the current construction stage according to the specified inspection cycle and time point, and then upload it to the management platform for comparison with the acceptance criteria corresponding to the nodes of this construction stage:
步骤4.当节点信息符合该节点的验收标准时，继续执行下一施工阶段；Step 4. When the node information meets the acceptance criteria of the node, proceed to the next construction stage;
否则，将对比结果转发至处理人员并跟踪处理结果，直至验收标准符合要求；Otherwise, forward the comparison results to the processing personnel and track the processing results until the acceptance criteria meet the requirements;
步骤5.重复步骤3、4直至所述待建建筑物按所述仿真模型完成现场施工。Step 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until the building to be built is completed on-site construction according to the simulation model.
进一步地，每个所述施工阶段内的所述节点有多个且各所述节点分别对应所述施工阶段内在建建筑物的不同结构。Further, there are multiple nodes in each construction stage, and each node corresponds to a different structure of the building under construction in the construction stage.
进一步地，所述节点信息由预置设备或指定采集人员在指定时间时通过录像、照相、录音或文字方式获取，所述节点信息为由照片、录像、语音和/或文字示出的该处节点当前状态。Further, the node information is obtained by the preset device or designated collection personnel through video recording, photographing, recording or text at a designated time, and the node information is the location shown by the photo, video, voice and/or text. The current state of the node.
进一步地，所述上传的方式包括无线、有线、局域网或手机网络。Further, the uploading method includes wireless, wired, local area network or mobile phone network.
进一步地，所述仿真模型还包括针对每一所述施工阶段中所述节点的现场进度出现问题时的意外处理方案，所述意外处理方案对每一所述问题提供相应的预处理意见。Further, the simulation model also includes an accident handling plan for when there is a problem with the on-site progress of the node in each of the construction stages, and the accident handling plan provides a corresponding pre-processing opinion for each of the problems.
进一步地，所述仿真模型还包括预警分析，所述预警分析根据当前现场施工中节点出现问题后造成的影响，给出调整所述仿真模型后续计划的建议。Further, the simulation model also includes early warning analysis, and the early warning analysis gives suggestions for adjusting the follow-up plan of the simulation model according to the impact of node problems in the current on-site construction.
进一步地，还包括根据获取的现场施工的所述节点信息逐步建立所述待建建筑物的进度仿真模型的步骤，所述进度仿真模型用于体现每一所述施工阶段的现场施工实际进度。Further, it also includes the step of gradually establishing a progress simulation model of the building to be built according to the obtained node information of the construction site, and the progress simulation model is used to reflect the actual construction progress of the construction site in each construction stage.
本发明还提供一种基于BIM仿真模型与现场施工交互的系统，包括：The present invention also provides a system for interacting with on-site construction based on the BIM simulation model, including:
计划模块，用于制订待建建筑物的仿真模型，所述仿真模型将所述待建建筑物的建筑过程划分为多个施工阶段，针对每个所述施工阶段内的施工内容选取体现该施工阶段内现场施工进度的节点作为任务，并建立各节点在现场施工时需要满足所述仿真模型的计划的验收标准；The planning module is used to formulate a simulation model of the building to be built, the simulation model divides the construction process of the building to be built into multiple construction stages, and selects the construction content for each construction stage to reflect the construction The nodes of the on-site construction progress in the stage are taken as tasks, and the acceptance criteria of the plan of the simulation model that each node needs to meet during on-site construction are established;
指令模块，用于在规定时间向预定设备或指定采集人员发送采集当前现场施工中指定节点信息的指令；同时接收采集的节点信息；The instruction module is used to send an instruction to collect the specified node information in the current on-site construction to the predetermined equipment or the designated collection personnel at the specified time; at the same time, receive the collected node information;
比较模块，将接收的节点信息与所述仿真模型中该施工阶段中对应所述节点的验收标准进行对比，得到目前现场施工的施工进度是否符合所述仿真模型的计划的结果；The comparison module compares the received node information with the acceptance criteria corresponding to the nodes in the construction stage in the simulation model, and obtains the result of whether the construction progress of the current on-site construction conforms to the plan of the simulation model;
控制模块，当所述节点信息符合验收标准时，则进入与下一个所述施工阶段对应的所述待建建筑物的现场施工；当所述节点信息不符合所述验收标准时，则向处理人员发送不符合信息并等待处理结果，直至当前节点信息符合验收标准后再进入与下一个所述施工阶段对应的所述待建建筑物的现场施工；直至执行完整个仿真模型。The control module, when the node information meets the acceptance criteria, enters the on-site construction of the building to be built corresponding to the next construction stage; when the node information does not meet the acceptance criteria, it sends a message to the processing personnel Do not meet the information and wait for the processing result until the current node information meets the acceptance criteria before entering the on-site construction of the building to be built corresponding to the next construction stage; until the entire simulation model is executed.
进一步地，所述系统还包括仿真模块，用于根据所述待建建筑物的现场施工时获取的所述节点信息建立对应的阶段仿真模型。Further, the system further includes a simulation module, configured to establish a corresponding stage simulation model according to the node information obtained during on-site construction of the building to be built.
进一步地，所述系统还包括意外处理模块，用于对在现场施工时出现的问题提供建议；和Further, the system also includes an accident handling module, which is used to provide suggestions for problems arising during on-site construction; and
预警模块，用于综合分析现场施工时的节点信息与当前建筑条件的关系，并对预计出现的问题提前给出警告或解决方案。The early warning module is used to comprehensively analyze the relationship between the node information during on-site construction and the current building conditions, and give warnings or solutions in advance to the expected problems.
本发明在BIM的仿真模型中设立与现场施工对应的监测节点，并对节点建立相应的符合仿真模型进度的验收标准，然后通过对现场施工中节点信息的掌握即可在现场施工与仿真模型之间建立联系。根据节点所表示出的进度信息与验收标准之间的异同能够及时发现和处理施工阶段中的问题，从而调整仿真模型或现场施工进度，使得仿真模型不仅在理论上能够支持待建建筑物的施工，而且在现场施工时同样能够掌控施工进度，不但提高了现场施工的事前和事中处理能力，而且也大大提高了仿真模型的可信性。The present invention sets up monitoring nodes corresponding to the on-site construction in the BIM simulation model, and establishes corresponding acceptance criteria for the nodes in line with the progress of the simulation model, and then through the grasp of the node information in the on-site construction, the monitoring nodes between the on-site construction and the simulation model can be established. establish contact between. According to the similarities and differences between the progress information represented by the nodes and the acceptance criteria, the problems in the construction stage can be discovered and dealt with in time, so as to adjust the simulation model or the on-site construction progress, so that the simulation model can not only theoretically support the construction of the building to be built , and the construction progress can also be controlled during on-site construction, which not only improves the pre- and in-process processing capabilities of on-site construction, but also greatly improves the credibility of the simulation model.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述，本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解，这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中：Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的基于BIM仿真模型与现场施工交互的方法的流程示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for interacting with on-site construction based on a BIM simulation model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的基于BIM仿真模型与现场施工交互的系统的流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a system for interacting with on-site construction based on a BIM simulation model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示，本发明的基于BIM仿真模型与现场施工交互的方法一般性地包括如下步骤；As shown in Figure 1, the method for interacting with on-site construction based on the BIM simulation model of the present invention generally includes the following steps;
100.基于BIM建立待建建筑物的仿真模型。100. Establish a simulation model of the building to be built based on BIM.
BIM(建筑信息模型Building Information Modeling)技术是一种应用于工程设计建造管理的数据化工具，它具有可视化，协调性，模拟性，优化性和可出图性五大特点。其建立的仿真模型涵盖了待建建筑物的所有理论信息，作为现场施工时的参考，可以使建筑工程在其整个进程中显著提高效率、大量减少风险。本实施例可以是在已经基于BIM建立好的仿真模型的基础上进行修改而实现，也可以是在BIM建立仿真模型时直接将本方案加入而形成的仿真模型。BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is a digital tool applied to engineering design and construction management. It has five characteristics: visualization, coordination, simulation, optimization and drawing. The simulation model established by it covers all the theoretical information of the building to be built. As a reference during on-site construction, it can significantly improve the efficiency of the construction project and greatly reduce the risk in the entire process. This embodiment can be implemented by modifying the simulation model already established based on BIM, or it can be a simulation model formed by directly adding this solution when the simulation model is established by BIM.
200.根据仿真模型将待建建筑物的建筑过程划分为多个施工阶段，且针对每个施工阶段内的施工内容选取体现该施工阶段内现场施工进度的节点作为任务，并为各节点建立在现场施工时需要满足仿真模型的计划的验收标准。200. According to the simulation model, the construction process of the building to be built is divided into multiple construction stages, and for the construction content in each construction stage, the nodes that reflect the construction progress of the construction stage in the construction stage are selected as tasks, and the nodes are established in On-site construction needs to meet the planned acceptance criteria of the simulation model.
仿真模型的建立的详细程度可以最终体现在对现场施工过程的掌控程度上，本实施例通过对仿真模型中待建建筑物的建筑过程的详细分段划分，以简化同一时间管理现场施工时的事务内容。同时也更利于事前或事中及时发现问题和解决问题。在不同施工阶段中选取的体现现场施工进度的节点数量和内容都可以不同，但各施工阶段内的节点信息组合后必须能够体现该施工阶段时现场施工的进度，通过仅关注关键节点的方式建立个现场施工与仿真模型之间的联系，使现场施工不再脱离仿真模型的控制范围。这里的验收标准是指在此施工阶段内，现场施工时需要完成的标准，只有节点达到此验收标准才能说明现场施工的进度跟上了仿真模型的计划。The detail level of the establishment of the simulation model can be finally reflected in the degree of control over the on-site construction process. This embodiment divides the construction process of the building to be built in the simulation model in detail to simplify the management of on-site construction at the same time. Transaction content. At the same time, it is more conducive to discovering and solving problems in time before or during the event. The number and content of the nodes that reflect the construction progress of the site selected in different construction stages can be different, but the combination of node information in each construction stage must be able to reflect the progress of the site construction at the construction stage, and establish by focusing only on key nodes. The link between the site construction and the simulation model makes the site construction no longer out of the control range of the simulation model. The acceptance criteria here refer to the standards that need to be completed during the on-site construction during this construction stage. Only when the nodes meet the acceptance criteria can it be said that the progress of the on-site construction has kept up with the plan of the simulation model.
进一步地，每个施工阶段内的节点可以设置多个且各节点分别对应施工建筑阶段内在建建筑物的不同位置。如，具体的节点可以是当前现场施工中某个主体墙的高度，或门窗的数量，或楼板的铺设等。Further, multiple nodes can be set in each construction phase, and each node corresponds to a different position of the building under construction in the construction phase. For example, the specific node can be the height of a certain main wall in the current on-site construction, or the number of doors and windows, or the laying of the floor, etc.
300.在现场施工过程中，按规定的检查周期与时点获取当前施工阶段的节点信息，然后上传至管理平台与该施工阶段的节点对应的验收标准进行对比。300. During the on-site construction process, obtain the node information of the current construction stage according to the specified inspection cycle and time point, and then upload it to the management platform for comparison with the acceptance criteria corresponding to the nodes of the construction stage.
在本实施例中，不同施工阶段的现场施工的节点需要反映出此时现场施工的进度。因此，表示节点的信息可以是利用照片、录像、语音和/或文字示出的表明该处节点当前状态的内容。如：一段反映指定位置或指定内容的视频，或一张反映指定位置结构的图像，或是针对无法量化而只能用语音进行说明的录音，或是用相应的测量数据、材料的消耗量和剩余量或出勤人数等通过文字、数字能够表达的内容。而相应的验收标准则是规定了对应节点在指定时间时需要达到的与对应节点信息相符合的照片、录像、语音和/或文字信息。通过两者信息的对比即可直观地得到当前施工进度是否与仿真模型预期一致的结果。In this embodiment, the nodes of the on-site construction in different construction stages need to reflect the progress of the on-site construction at this time. Therefore, the information representing a node may be the content showing the current state of the node at that location by means of photos, videos, voice and/or text. For example: a video that reflects a specified location or specified content, or an image that reflects the structure of a specified location, or a recording that cannot be quantified but can only be explained by voice, or uses corresponding measurement data, material consumption and The content that can be expressed by words and numbers, such as the remaining amount or the number of attendance. The corresponding acceptance criteria specify the photo, video, voice and/or text information that the corresponding node needs to achieve at a specified time and is consistent with the information of the corresponding node. By comparing the information of the two, it can be intuitively obtained whether the current construction progress is consistent with the simulation model.
在待建建筑物开始按照仿真模型进行现场施工时，在每个施工阶段获取节点信息的时间以及获取周期都与该施工阶段内的现场施工内容有关。而指定时间是对在建建筑物的建筑进度的划分，每个指定时间都是对当前施工进度的一个总结。指定时间的数量和长短可以与仿真模型中对该施工阶段的施工进度的要求相符合。When the building to be built starts to be constructed on-site according to the simulation model, the time and cycle of obtaining node information in each construction stage are related to the on-site construction content in this construction stage. The specified time is the division of the construction progress of the building under construction, and each specified time is a summary of the current construction progress. The amount and length of the specified times may be consistent with the requirements of the construction schedule for the construction phase in the simulation model.
进一步地，节点信息的获取可以由预置设备或指定采集人员在指定时间内对现场施工的相应节点通过摄像、照相、语音或文字方式等获取指定内容。该预置设备可以是事先安装在施工工地上的监控设备，如摄像头等，也可以是相应的施工设备，如吊车、搅拌机、挖掘机等，其可通过自身使用后的参数来衡量具体工作量以作为节点信息。指定采集人员可以是专门采集信息的人或由相应施工场地的建筑人员根据指令行事。采集信息的设备可以是专用的仪器或智能设备，如水平仪、手机、平板电脑等。获取的节点信息与该节点的验收标准的对比可以由管理平台或监控人员进行对比。在利用管理平台对比时，管理平台将接收的指定节点信息直接与该节点的验收标准进行对比并给出对比结果。当由监控人员进行对比时，可以直接用获取的节点信息与智能设备中的验收标准进行对比并给出对比结果。两种方式的对比包括视频的内容对比、相片的内容对比、语音的录入及文字内容的对比，并将对比结果以图示的方式反映出来。此外监控人员对比时，还可以通过遥控现场人员的方式收集指定节点信息，并生成相应的数据文件，再利用该数据文件与对应施工阶段的该节点的验收标准进行对比，从而确定当前施工进度是否符合仿真模型中对该施工阶段应达到的工期要求。节点信息的内容并不局限于和建筑相关，还可以是影响施工进度的天气、人员出勤率以及材料损耗度等信息。Further, the acquisition of node information can be carried out by presetting equipment or designated collection personnel to obtain specified content by taking pictures, photographs, voice or text, etc. of the corresponding nodes of the on-site construction within a specified time. The preset equipment can be monitoring equipment installed on the construction site in advance, such as cameras, or corresponding construction equipment, such as cranes, mixers, excavators, etc., which can measure the specific workload through the parameters after use as node information. The designated collection personnel may be the person specialized in collecting information or the construction personnel of the corresponding construction site shall act according to the instructions. The equipment for collecting information can be a special instrument or a smart device, such as a level, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. The comparison between the obtained node information and the acceptance criteria of the node can be compared by the management platform or monitoring personnel. When using the management platform for comparison, the management platform directly compares the received designated node information with the acceptance criteria of the node and gives the comparison result. When the comparison is made by the monitoring personnel, the obtained node information can be directly compared with the acceptance criteria in the smart device and the comparison result can be given. The comparison of the two methods includes video content comparison, photo content comparison, voice input and text content comparison, and the comparison results are reflected in the form of diagrams. In addition, when the monitoring personnel compare, they can also collect the information of the specified node by remote control of the on-site personnel, and generate the corresponding data file, and then use the data file to compare with the acceptance standard of the node in the corresponding construction stage, so as to determine whether the current construction progress is Conform to the construction period requirements that should be achieved for this construction stage in the simulation model. The content of node information is not limited to building-related information, but can also include information such as weather, personnel attendance, and material loss that affect construction progress.
进一步地，可以通过无线、有线、局域网或手机网络将所获取的信息上传至安装有仿真模型的管理平台。Further, the obtained information can be uploaded to the management platform installed with the simulation model through wireless, wired, local area network or mobile phone network.
400.当节点信息符合该节点的验收标准时，继续执行下一施工阶段；400. When the node information meets the acceptance criteria of the node, proceed to the next construction stage;
否则，将对比结果转发至处理人员并跟踪处理结果，直至验收标准符合要求。Otherwise, forward the comparison results to the processing personnel and track the processing results until the acceptance criteria meet the requirements.
根据获取的节点信息可以很清楚的得到当前施工阶段的施工进度是否达到仿真模型的预期，其结果包括该节点与验收标准之间的差别点以及差别大小等。如当前待建建筑物的现场施工进度始终与仿真模型的预期同步时，则可根据仿真模型监控待建建筑物的现场施工直至竣工。如发现问题时，处理人员会根据指明的具体情况及时处理问题，避免因为某些节点的问题处理不及时而拖延整个施工进度。According to the obtained node information, it can be clearly obtained whether the construction progress of the current construction stage meets the expectations of the simulation model, and the results include the difference between the node and the acceptance standard and the size of the difference. If the current on-site construction progress of the building to be built is always synchronized with the expectation of the simulation model, the on-site construction of the building to be built can be monitored until completion according to the simulation model. If a problem is found, the processing personnel will deal with the problem in a timely manner according to the specified specific situation, so as to avoid delaying the entire construction progress due to untimely processing of some node problems.
500.重复步骤300、400直至待建建筑物按仿真模型完成现场施工。500. Repeat steps 300 and 400 until the building to be built is constructed on site according to the simulation model.
本实施例通过上述步骤实现对待建建筑物的实时监控，通过对影响施工进度的节点的掌控达到把握整个现场施工的目的。而且能够在问题刚产生时立即发现并进行妥善处理。此外通过对获取节点信息的指定时间的设定，还能够避免相关问题的积累。进一步地，在本实施例中各种节点信息可以采用抽象的方式使其规范，使不同的节点信息能够量化以进行判断。如拍照时的角度、相片的尺寸大小，语音中包含的特定用词，上传时的文件体积等。具体的管理平台可以是远程监控中心，其包括记录该待建建筑物的仿真模型和相应的验收标准的信息数据库，可以通过包括预定图像的对比，数字的录入、语音答复等方式实现对上传的节点信息的验收。In this embodiment, the real-time monitoring of the building to be built is realized through the above steps, and the purpose of grasping the entire on-site construction is achieved by controlling the nodes that affect the construction progress. Moreover, problems can be found immediately and properly dealt with when they first arise. In addition, by setting the designated time for acquiring node information, accumulation of related problems can also be avoided. Further, in this embodiment, various node information can be standardized in an abstract manner, so that different node information can be quantified for judgment. Such as the angle when taking a photo, the size of the photo, the specific words contained in the voice, the file size when uploading, etc. The specific management platform may be a remote monitoring center, which includes an information database that records the simulation model of the building to be built and the corresponding acceptance criteria. Acceptance of node information.
在本发明的另一个实施例中，还可以根据获取的现场施工的节点信息逐步建立待建建筑物的进度仿真模型，该进度仿真模型可以体现每一施工阶段的实际现场施工进度。该进度仿真模型直观反映当前在建建筑物的完成度和施工进度。In another embodiment of the present invention, a progress simulation model of the building to be built can also be gradually established according to the obtained on-site construction node information, and the progress simulation model can reflect the actual on-site construction progress of each construction stage. The progress simulation model directly reflects the completion degree and construction progress of the building currently under construction.
在本发明的一个实施例中，该仿真模型还可以包括针对每一施工阶段中节点的现场进度出现问题时的意外处理方案，该意外处理方案针对每一问题提供相应的预处理意见，为处理人员解决问题指明方向，提高事中解决问题的能力，避免影响整个工期。In one embodiment of the present invention, the simulation model can also include an accident handling plan for when problems occur in the site progress of nodes in each construction stage, and the accident handling plan provides corresponding pre-processing opinions for each problem, and provides a solution for the problem. Personnel solve problems to point out the direction, improve the ability to solve problems in the process, and avoid affecting the entire construction period.
进一步地，该仿真模型还可以包括预警分析，该预警分析根据当前现场施工中节点出现问题后造成的影响，给出调整仿真模型后续计划的建议。该预警分析的内容可以包括对未来天气的监控、对建筑材料的监控、对建筑工人建筑速度的监控等，以便提前发现问题，从而提高对在建建筑物的事中和事前管理能力。通过对现场施工问题的反馈再回头修改仿真模型，可以避免仿真模型在现场施工出现问题后脱离对施工进度的控制。Further, the simulation model may also include early warning analysis, which provides suggestions for adjusting the follow-up plan of the simulation model based on the impact of node problems in the current site construction. The content of the early warning analysis can include monitoring of future weather, monitoring of building materials, monitoring of construction speed of construction workers, etc., so as to detect problems in advance, thereby improving the ability to manage buildings under construction and beforehand. By giving feedback on on-site construction problems and then modifying the simulation model, it is possible to prevent the simulation model from being out of control of the construction progress after problems occur in the on-site construction.
如图2所示，本发明还提供一种监控现场建筑进度的管理系统，其一般性地包括如下处理模块：As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a management system for monitoring construction progress on site, which generally includes the following processing modules:
计划模块10，用于制订待建建筑物的仿真模型，该仿真模型将待建建筑物的建筑过程划分为多个施工阶段，针对每个施工阶段内的施工内容选取体现该施工阶段内现场施工进度的节点作为任务，并建立各节点在现场施工时需要满足仿真模型的计划的验收标准。The planning module 10 is used to formulate the simulation model of the building to be built. The simulation model divides the construction process of the building to be built into multiple construction stages, and selects the construction content for each construction stage to reflect the on-site construction in this construction stage. The nodes of the progress are taken as tasks, and each node needs to meet the acceptance criteria of the plan of the simulation model during on-site construction.
指令模块20，用于在规定时间向预定设备或指定采集人员发送采集当前现场施工中指定节点信息的指令；同时接收采集的节点信息。The instruction module 20 is used to send an instruction to collect the specified node information in the current on-site construction to the predetermined equipment or the designated collection personnel at a specified time; at the same time, receive the collected node information.
比较模块30，将接收的节点信息与仿真模型中该施工阶段中对应节点的验收标准进行对比，得到目前现场施工的施工进度是否符合仿真模型的计划的结果。The comparison module 30 compares the received node information with the acceptance criteria of the corresponding nodes in the construction stage in the simulation model, and obtains the result of whether the construction progress of the current on-site construction conforms to the plan of the simulation model.
控制模块40，当节点信息符合验收标准时，则进入与下一个施工阶段对应的待建建筑物的现场施工；当节点信息不符合验收标准时，则向处理人员发送不符合信息并等待处理结果，直至当前节点信息符合验收标准后再进入与下一个施工阶段对应的待建建筑物的现场施工；直至完成整个仿真模型。The control module 40, when the node information meets the acceptance criteria, then enters the on-site construction of the building to be built corresponding to the next construction stage; when the node information does not meet the acceptance criteria, it sends non-compliance information to the processing personnel and waits for the processing result until The current node information meets the acceptance criteria before entering the on-site construction of the building to be built corresponding to the next construction stage; until the entire simulation model is completed.
进一步地，该管理系统还可以包括仿真模块50，该仿真模块50用于根据待建建筑物的现场施工时获取的节点信息建立对应的阶段仿真模型。Further, the management system may also include a simulation module 50, which is used to establish a corresponding stage simulation model according to the node information obtained during on-site construction of the building to be built.
进一步地，该管理系统还可以包括对现场施工时出现的问题提供建议的意外处理模块60，和用于综合分析现场施工时的节点信息与当前建筑条件的关系并对预计出现的问题提前给出警告或解决方案的预警模块70，该意外处理模块60用于对在施工阶段出现的计划之内和计划之外的问题提供建议。该预警模块还根据现场施工出现的问题给出修改仿真模型的建议，以在现场施工出现无法控制的情况下调整仿真模型的计划，使仿真模型始终能够控制现场施工的进度。Further, the management system may also include an accident handling module 60 that provides suggestions for problems that arise during on-site construction, and is used to comprehensively analyze the relationship between node information during on-site construction and current building conditions, and to give the expected problems in advance An early warning module 70 for warnings or solutions, the accident handling module 60 is used to provide advice on planned and unplanned problems that arise during the construction phase. The early warning module also gives suggestions to modify the simulation model according to the problems in the on-site construction, so as to adjust the plan of the simulation model when the on-site construction is out of control, so that the simulation model can always control the progress of the on-site construction.
上述系统中各模块的具体工作方式参见前面对方法的实施例内容描述，这里不在重复。For the specific working mode of each module in the above system, please refer to the content description of the embodiment of the method above, which will not be repeated here.
至此，本领域技术人员应认识到，虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例，但是，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下，仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此，本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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