A kind of parking methodThe divisional application that the application is application number is 2014103357044, the applying date is on July 15th, 2014, denomination of invention is " a kind of parking method ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to Urban Traffic Planning field, particularly relate to a kind of parking method.
Background technology
Along with the propelling of various countries' urbanization process, the raising of living standards of the people, each city, the especially city of developing country, its automobile pollution increases fast.The growth of automobile quantity brings larger impact to the urban road space that rising tendency slows down on the one hand, on the other hand, brings a difficult problem also to a limited number of parking planning.People find gradually, and after buying car, parking stall finds no parking space, especially in down town.Parking difficulty problem has become the bottleneck of restriction economic development, and it is in each city, is all one of problem of Urban Planner's overriding concern.
But parking difficulty problem, is not only embodied in parking stall absolute quantity less, and be embodied in the various aspects such as under-supply, the existing parking facility utilization factor of parking space information is low, parking lot management pattern is delayed.When parking location is more than needed, some motor vehicle operators are due to not yet done to current locale, be unwilling to lose time to find parking lot, and the taboo automobile of oneself being parked in nearest roadside violating the regulations stops section, like this, all bring loss economically not only to parking lot operator and motor vehicle operators, and block originally limited Traffic Space.As can be seen here, how changing current parking management pattern, thus parking space information can be supplied to motor vehicle operators in real time, is the key of dealing with problems.
In prior art, there is the technical scheme that some are relevant to parking space information supply, such as, by the mode of the giant billboard of static state, the parking stall service condition in annex parking lot is supplied to motor vehicle operators in time, or sets up urban traffic control center, obtain the parking stall service condition in each parking lot, go forward side by side row relax, the dynamic direction board integrated information after process be sent on avenue is first-class.These provide the navigation mode of parking space information, while driver brings convenience, alleviate the present situation of road traffic congestion to a certain extent.
But, technique scheme is all the mode by dynamic or static billboards, for neighbouring driver provides the navigation data based on parking space information, wherein there are some drawbacks, such as, the quantity establishing billboard is limited, there is the data blind area that some do not establish billboard, driver in these data blind areas still cannot obtain the parking space number certificate in parking lot, and the service object establishing billboard does not comprise interim parking stall, roadside, and its data cover face is limited.
Therefore, need a kind of cover data comprehensively, to obtain data convenient and there is not the navigational system based on city parking position information of data blind area.Driver only need use the wireless navigation terminal in car, the parking stall usage data of all regular parking lots and all roadsides short term parking near can inquiring, reduce the time and unnecessary gasoline discharge capacity of on the way cruising, thus can reasonably improve urban traffic conditions and urban ecological environment, while the economic interests ensureing parking lot operator and driver, reduce automobile pollution, avoid resident's physical and mental health to come to harm.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of parking method, the method provides a kind of navigational system based on city parking position information, multiple parking lot information subsystem is comprised by building one, multiple parking management person's subsystem, the navigational system of parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and multiple parking space information navigation terminal, the transmission of parking space number certificate is carried out with wireless transmission method, take into account the parking space information of temporary parking position, thus cover all sections and all parking stalls, gasoline discharge and the establishing of billboard can be reduced, further increase again validity and the promptness of navigation.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of parking method, the method provides a kind of navigational system based on city parking position information, described navigational system comprises multiple parking lot information subsystem, multiple parking management person's subsystem, parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and multiple parking space information navigation terminal, parking lot information subsystem is positioned at parking lot, parking management person's subsystem is that the parking management person of parking lay-by is held, parking space information navigation terminal is positioned at automobile, parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM by parking lot information subsystem or the wireless parking space number uploaded of parking management person's subsystem according to wireless forwarding to parking space information navigation terminal.
More specifically, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, parking lot information subsystem also comprises parking stall spatial placement equipment, according to the parameters of operating personnel's input, the space, parking stall in parking lot is set, and according to the input of operating personnel, for each parking space information collector distributes a parking stall positional information, described parameters comprises the line number on parking stall, columns and the number of partitions, and described parking stall positional information comprises parking stall and occupies the line number in space, parking stall, column number and partition number; Multiple parking space information collector, the corresponding parking stall of each parking space information collector is placed, and for gathering parking space information, described parking space information comprises parking stall idle condition and parking stall seizure condition; Parking space information memory device, connect multiple parking space information collector and parking stall spatial placement equipment respectively to receive and to store multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, and calculate and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in described parking lot; Display device, connect parking space information memory device to receive multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, according to the parking space information on positional information graphic software platform each parking stall in space, parking stall, parking stall on each parking stall, and with green display parking stall idle condition, with red display parking stall seizure condition; Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information memory device, and timing is by total parking stall quantity in described parking lot and free parking space quantity is wireless is uploaded to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM; Parking management person's subsystem also comprises parking stall spatial placement equipment, according to the input of parking management person, arranges total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by; Parking space information memory device, connects parking stall spatial placement equipment to receive and to store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by; Display, connects parking space information memory device to show total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by; Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information memory device, and timing is by total parking stall quantity of described parking lay-by and free parking space quantity is wireless is uploaded to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM; Parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM also comprises wireless communication interface, total parking stall quantity in the parking lot that wireless receiving parking lot information subsystem or parking management person's subsystem send and free parking space quantity, parking location near the automobile current driving location that wireless receiving parking space information navigation terminal sends, and total parking stall quantity in parking lot near wireless transmission automobile current driving location and the history average free parking stall quantity of free parking space quantity and present period; Processor, connect wireless communication interface and parking stall data server inquire about according to the parking location near automobile current driving location and to send total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in the parking lot near automobile current driving location, connection wireless communication interface and statistical server are to inquire about according to the parking location near automobile current driving location and to send the history average free parking stall quantity of the present period in the parking lot near automobile current driving location; Parking stall data server, connects wireless communication interface, receives and stores total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location that prestores; Statistical server, connect wireless communication interface, receive and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location that prestores, and according to time of reception, add up and upgrade the history average free parking stall quantity of one day each period in the parking lot of described correspondence; Parking space information navigation terminal also comprises positioning equipment, locates the parking location near automobile current driving location and automobile current driving location; Wireless communication interface, connect positioning equipment so that the parking location near automobile current driving location is wirelessly sent to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM, and total parking stall quantity in parking lot near wireless receiving automobile current driving location and the history average free parking stall quantity of free parking space quantity and present period; Display device, connects positioning equipment and wireless communication interface with the history average free parking stall quantity of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near display automobile current driving location, automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period; Wherein, when the difference of the free parking space quantity in the parking lot of display device near automobile current driving location of parking space information navigation terminal and the history average free parking stall quantity of present period is greater than predetermined threshold, free parking space quantity is designated as insincere, and with red display free parking space quantity, otherwise, be designated as credible, and with green display free parking space quantity.
More specifically, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem is once per second, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking management person's subsystem be every five seconds once.
More specifically, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, the positioning equipment of parking space information navigation terminal is GPS positioning equipment, GLONASS positioning equipment, Galileo positioning equipment or big-dipper satellite positioning equipment.
More specifically, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, the wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem, parking management person's subsystem, parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM and parking space information navigation terminal is all GPRS wireless communication interface, 3G wireless communication interface or 4G wireless communication interface.
More specifically, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, parking space information navigation terminal also comprises user input device, for receiving the predetermined information to parking position of user's input, and connect wireless communication interface to be wirelessly sent to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM by the predetermined information of parking position.
More specifically, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, parking space information collector is the noctovisor scan equipment be positioned at above parking stall.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the navigational system based on city parking position information illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the parking lot information subsystem of the navigational system based on city parking position information illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the navigational system based on city parking position information of the present invention is described in detail.
At present, urban traffic control mainly comprises two aspects, dynamic transport management and static traffic management.For a long time, administrative authority is in the face of regional traffic flow is large and the phenomenon of traffic congestion, and road pavement dynamic traffic and wagon flow have dropped into more management, but still there is many problems, and one is to produce long-lasting management effect; Two is the continuous growths for regional traffic amount, many management methods adopting compulsory injunction passively, like this, not only disagree with the Human-based principles of traffic administration, the demand of vast traffic participant can not be met, and add administrative authority and the direct contradiction of traffic participant; Three is that parking lot property right and management subject are done things in his own way, and scale, the overall efficiency in parking lot can not give full play to, and utilization factor is lower, and economic benefit can not reach satisfied requirement.A lot of motor vehicle does not know position, the driving path in parking lot after arriving shopping centre, thus add the on the way touring volume of traffic in search parking lot, the serious harm such as noise, exhaust emission, the loss of time can be caused thus, especially automobile is in the process finding parking lot, be all low speed driving, the exhaust emission of discharge is more serious.
Transport information is that traffic administration person utilizes traffic language to pass to a kind of information of traveler, comprises traffic management information and trip information on services.Along with the continuous expansion of city size and the further frequent of people's travel activity, car owning amount increases sharply.Progressively popularizing of family car, the progressively quickening of travel activity frequency, more way far away traveler is made to be ready to adopt this secret of self-driving person, personalized trip mode, " non-localized " that be short in understanding to condition of road surface and parking lot situation, the ratio of non-full-time driver increase greatly, cause driver to store deficient to the traffic route under strange environment, parking information.Therefore, provide best parking information to driver, ensure that it finds most suitable parking stall within the shortest time, reach best navigation effect, particularly important to the trip of driver.
Navigational system based on city parking position information of the present invention, the parking stall of all specification parking lots and short term parking in city can be provided to use information for driver, driver is facilitated to find best parking spot fast, save time and waste gas discharge capacity, also for the operator in parking lots all in city provides an information exchange platform, ensure that their parking spot can not unmannedly for a long time use, greatly ensure that their economic interests.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the navigational system based on city parking position information illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention, described navigational system comprises 1 to n parking lot information subsystem 1, 1 to m parking management person's subsystem 2, parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3 and 1 is to k parking space information navigation terminal 4, wherein n, m and k is natural number, three can be equal or not etc., parking lot information subsystem 1 is positioned at parking lot, the parking lot of such as specification, parking management person's subsystem 2 is that the parking management person of parking lay-by is held, such as short term parking, parking space information navigation terminal 4 is positioned at automobile, parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3 by parking lot information subsystem 1 or the wireless parking space number uploaded of parking management person's subsystem 2 according to wireless forwarding to parking space information navigation terminal 4.
Then, being specifically described the structure of parking lot information subsystem 1, see Fig. 2, is the block diagram of the parking lot information subsystem 1 of the navigational system based on city parking position information illustrated according to an embodiment of the present invention.Parking lot information subsystem 1 comprises parking stall spatial placement equipment 11, according to the parameters of operating personnel's input, the space, parking stall in parking lot is set, and according to the input of operating personnel, for each parking space information collector distributes a parking stall positional information, described parameters comprises the line number on parking stall, columns and the number of partitions, and described parking stall positional information comprises parking stall and occupies the line number in space, parking stall, column number and partition number; 1 is arbitrary natural number to n parking space information collector 12, n, the corresponding parking stall placement of each parking space information collector 12, and for gathering parking space information, described parking space information comprises parking stall idle condition and parking stall seizure condition; Parking space information memory device 13, connect multiple parking space information collector 12 and parking stall spatial placement equipment 11 respectively to receive and to store multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, and calculate and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in described parking lot; Display device 14, connect parking space information memory device 13 to receive multiple parking stalls positional information and multiple parking space information, according to the parking space information on positional information graphic software platform each parking stall in space, parking stall, parking stall on each parking stall, and with green display parking stall idle condition, with red display parking stall seizure condition; Wireless communication interface 15, connects parking space information memory device 14, and timing is by total parking stall quantity in described parking lot and free parking space quantity is wireless is uploaded to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3.
Subsequently, the structure of other equipment in the navigational system based on city parking position information is specifically described.Wherein, parking management person's subsystem 2 also comprises parking stall spatial placement equipment, according to the input of parking management person, arranges total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by; Parking space information memory device, connects parking stall spatial placement equipment to receive and to store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by; Display, connects parking space information memory device to show total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity of parking lay-by; Wireless communication interface, connects parking space information memory device, and timing is by total parking stall quantity of described parking lay-by and free parking space quantity is wireless is uploaded to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM; Parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3 also comprises wireless communication interface, total parking stall quantity in the parking lot that wireless receiving parking lot information subsystem 1 or parking management person's subsystem 2 send and free parking space quantity, parking location near the automobile current driving location that wireless receiving parking space information navigation terminal 4 sends, and total parking stall quantity in parking lot near wireless transmission automobile current driving location and the history average free parking stall quantity of free parking space quantity and present period; Processor, connect wireless communication interface and parking stall data server inquire about according to the parking location near automobile current driving location and to send total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in the parking lot near automobile current driving location, connection wireless communication interface and statistical server are to inquire about according to the parking location near automobile current driving location and to send the history average free parking stall quantity of the present period in the parking lot near automobile current driving location; Parking stall data server, connects wireless communication interface, receives and stores total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location that prestores; Statistical server, connect wireless communication interface, receive and store total parking stall quantity and the free parking space quantity in parking lot corresponding to the parking location that prestores, and according to time of reception, add up and upgrade the history average free parking stall quantity of one day each period in the parking lot of described correspondence; Parking space information navigation terminal 4 also comprises positioning equipment, locates the parking location near automobile current driving location and automobile current driving location; Wireless communication interface, connect positioning equipment so that the parking location near automobile current driving location is wirelessly sent to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3, and total parking stall quantity in parking lot near wireless receiving automobile current driving location and the history average free parking stall quantity of free parking space quantity and present period; Display device, connects positioning equipment and wireless communication interface with the history average free parking stall quantity of total parking stall quantity in the parking lot near display automobile current driving location, automobile current driving location and free parking space quantity and present period; Wherein, when the difference of the free parking space quantity in the parking lot of display device near automobile current driving location of parking space information navigation terminal 4 and the history average free parking stall quantity of present period is greater than predetermined threshold, free parking space quantity is designated as insincere, and with red display free parking space quantity, otherwise, be designated as credible, and with green display free parking space quantity.
Wherein, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem 1 may be selected to be once per second, the timing cycle of the wireless communication interface of parking management person's subsystem 2 may be selected to be every five seconds once, and the frequency of timing can be self-defined by city manager; The positioning equipment of parking space information navigation terminal 4 can be GPS positioning equipment, GLONASS positioning equipment, Galileo positioning equipment or big-dipper satellite positioning equipment; The wireless communication interface of parking lot information subsystem 1, parking management person's subsystem 2, parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3 and parking space information navigation terminal 4 is all GPRS wireless communication interface, 3G wireless communication interface or 4G wireless communication interface; Parking space information navigation terminal 4 also comprises user input device, for receiving the predetermined information to parking position of user's input, and connects wireless communication interface to be wirelessly sent to parking space information ADMINISTRATION SUBSYSTEM 3 by the predetermined information of parking position; In addition, in the described navigational system based on city parking position information, parking space information collector 12 may be selected to be the noctovisor scan equipment be positioned at above parking stall.
Wherein, in the type selecting of the positioning equipment selected by parking space information navigation terminal 4, Beidou satellite navigation system be China implementing independent development capability, independent operating GPS (Global Position System).System Construction target is: build up independent, open and compatible, advanced technology, reliable and stable Beidou satellite navigation system covering the whole world, promote that satellite navigation industrial chain is formed, form perfect national satellite navigation application industry to support, promote and security system, promote the widespread use of satellite navigation in national economy society every profession and trade, Beidou satellite navigation system is by space segment, ground segment and user segment three part composition, space segment comprises 5 satellites and 30 non-geo satellites, ground segment comprises master station, several land stations such as injection plant and monitoring station, user segment comprises Big Dipper user terminal and the terminal with other satellite navigation system compatibilities.GPS is the of new generation Aerospace Satellite navigation positioning systems of 20 century 70s by land, sea, and air of U.S. joint research and development, its fundamental purpose is for large field, land, sea, air three provides real-time, round-the-clock and global navigation Service, and for some military purposes such as information acquisition, Nuclear detonation monitoring and emergency communications, be the important composition that the U.S. dominates global strategy exclusively.Through the research experiment in more than 20 years, cost 30,000,000,000 dollars, in March, 1994, Global coverage rate up to 98% 24 gps satellite constellations oneself laid.GALILEO positioning system is one, European Union global position system just under construction, outside the existing gps system of the Ye Shiji U.S. and Muscovite GLONASS navigational system, 3rd can be for civilian use positioning system, the basic service of Galileo system has navigation, location, time service; Special service has search and rescue aid; Expanded application service system has application in aircraft navigation and landing system, safe railway operation scheduling, marine transportation system, land fleet transportation dispatching, precision agriculture, on January 7th, 2010, EU Committee claims, and the GALILEO positioning system of European Union will put into effect from 2014.Russian Glonass navigational system is made up of 24 satellites, and precision is at about 10 meters, dual-use, design 2009 the end of the year service range be extended to the whole world.
Adopt the navigational system based on city parking position information of the present invention, navigation advertisement position position for the existing navigational system based on city parking position information is fixed, limited amount and parking data cover infull technical matters, adopt the mode of Wireless Data Transmission, ensure that the system-wide section of navigation data covers, introduce the parking space number certificate of all specification parking lot and short term parking in city simultaneously, ensure that driver finds efficiency and the accuracy of parking stall, simultaneously, the economic interests of parking lot network operator and motor vehicle operators are greatly ensured, improve the intelligence degree of city management, alleviate the jam situation in city to a certain extent.
Be understandable that, although the present invention with preferred embodiment disclose as above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit, the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.