技术领域technical field
本发明涉电视技术领域，特别是涉及一种智能电网交互电视系统。The invention relates to the technical field of television, in particular to an interactive television system for a smart grid.
背景技术Background technique
电视指利用电子技术及设备传送活动的图像画面和音频信号，即电视接收机，也是重要的广播和视频通信工具。电视是实时媒体，除非录下来否则无法回顾或反复观看，而网络媒体在这一点上优势明显，它既有印刷媒体可以随时翻看的优点，又克服了时效性差、缺乏分类和篇幅受限等缺点，成为稍纵即逝的电视节目的资料库和分类信息图书馆。Television refers to the use of electronic technology and equipment to transmit moving images and audio signals, that is, television receivers, and is also an important tool for broadcasting and video communication. TV is a real-time media, and it cannot be reviewed or watched repeatedly unless it is recorded. On the other hand, online media has obvious advantages in this regard. It not only has the advantages of printing media that can be browsed at any time, but also overcomes poor timeliness, lack of classification and limited space, etc. On the downside, it becomes a repository of fleeting TV shows and a library of classified information.
互动是电视媒体一直探索的以加强传者与受众之间联系和了解受众反应的重要手段。网络技术的发展让人们对互动这个词有了更深的理解，并写进了受众和媒体接触的生活中。电视与网络的结合是最好的联姻。网络吸收电视的内容，电视借助网络的平台，真正实现传播效果的最优化。Interaction is an important means that TV media has been exploring to strengthen the connection between the communicator and the audience and to understand the audience's reaction. The development of network technology has allowed people to have a deeper understanding of the word interaction, and it has been written into the lives of audiences and media contacts. The combination of TV and the Internet is the best marriage. The Internet absorbs the content of TV, and TV uses the platform of the Internet to truly optimize the communication effect.
IPTV即交互式网络电视，是一种利用宽带网的基础设施，以计算机（PC）或“普通电视机+网络机顶盒（TV+IPSTB）”为主要终端设备，向用户提供视频点播、Internet访问、电子邮件游戏等多种交互式数字媒体个性需求服务的崭新技术。基于P2P原理的网络电视软件，但是和其他P2P网络电视不同，服务器端功能开放，允许用户自己添加节目，在网上找到的节目也可以添加进去，基于P2P原理传播，节目也可以添加。IPTV is an interactive Internet TV, which is an infrastructure that utilizes a broadband network. It uses a computer (PC) or "ordinary TV + Internet set-top box (TV + IPSTB)" as the main terminal device to provide users with video on demand, Internet access, A brand-new technology that serves individual needs of various interactive digital media such as e-mail games. Internet TV software based on the P2P principle, but unlike other P2P Internet TV, the server-side function is open, allowing users to add programs by themselves, and programs found on the Internet can also be added. Based on the P2P principle, programs can also be added.
建立在智能电网电力光纤到户网络基础上的智能电网交互电视智能电视，是在数字电视以及交互网络的基础上发展起来的新的业务，是发展家庭智能用电与智能家居及多网融合的关键业务。电力光纤到户网络是智能电网与用户侧双向互动的重要基础。依托丰富的电网网络资源，开展光纤到户建设，不仅能够满足用户侧用电信息采集、双向互动等智能电网业务的需要，同时还可以构建开放式的公共网络服务平台，促进了电网与电信网、广播电视网、互联网等有机融合，大幅度减少了重复建设和投资，实现了社会资源的综合利用与节约。Smart grid interactive TV Smart TV based on smart grid power fiber-to-the-home network is a new business developed on the basis of digital TV and interactive network. business critical. The power fiber-to-the-home network is an important basis for the two-way interaction between the smart grid and the user side. Relying on the rich network resources of the power grid, the construction of fiber-to-the-home can not only meet the needs of smart grid services such as user-side power consumption information collection and two-way interaction, but also build an open public network service platform, which promotes the integration of power grids and telecommunication networks. The organic integration of , radio and television networks, and the Internet has greatly reduced redundant construction and investment, and realized the comprehensive utilization and conservation of social resources.
由于智能电网用户端的电力光纤到户网络解决方案是国内外没有先例的业务。这也成为了本领域技术人员热门研究的问题。Because the power fiber-to-the-home network solution at the user end of the smart grid is a business without precedent at home and abroad. This has also become a hot research issue for those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种智能电网交互电视系统，用于实现智能电网用户端的智能用电，实现电网，电信网和广播电视网的有机融合，实现智能家居，In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart grid interactive TV system, which is used to realize the smart power consumption of the smart grid user end, realize the organic integration of the power grid, the telecommunication network and the broadcast TV network, and realize the intelligent household,
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的，本发明提供一种智能电网交互电视系统，至少包括：连接家庭用户和电力公司的电力光纤到户网络，所述电力光纤到户网络包括通过光纤相连的第一光无源网络用户端、第二光无源网络用户端、第一光无源网络局端和第二光无源网络局端；第一光无源网络用户端、第二光无源网络用户端配置在家庭用户内，第一光无源网络局端和第二光无源网络局端配置在电力电网端；所述光纤为光纤低压复合电缆或电力光纤；第一光无源网络用户端连接电话和电脑，同时第一光无源网络用户端通过机顶盒连接电视；第二光无源网络用户端连接智能电表，智能电表与家庭能源网关相连，家庭能源网关与家用电器相连，以使电视智能控制家用电器开关以及获取家电电器的用电量；第一光无源网络局端与电力公司用电信息采集主站相连，以使电视获取家庭用电信息提供智能用电；第二光无源网络局端连接互联网、电信网和广播电视网，以使电视链接视频业务营运商、宽带业务营运商，电话业务营运商，使电视提供视频业务、宽带业务和电话业务。In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the present invention provides a smart grid interactive TV system, at least including: a power fiber-to-the-home network connecting home users and power companies, and the power fiber-to-the-home network includes a first Optical passive network user end, second optical passive network user end, first optical passive network central office and second optical passive network central office; first optical passive network user end, second optical passive network user The first optical passive network local end and the second optical passive network central office are arranged at the power grid end; the optical fiber is an optical fiber low-voltage composite cable or a power optical fiber; the first optical passive network user end Connect the phone and computer, and at the same time, the first optical passive network client is connected to the TV through a set-top box; the second optical passive network client is connected to the smart meter, the smart meter is connected to the home energy gateway, and the home energy gateway is connected to the household appliances to make the TV Intelligently control the switch of household appliances and obtain the power consumption of household appliances; the first optical passive network local end is connected with the power company's electricity consumption information collection master station, so that the TV can obtain household power consumption information to provide intelligent power consumption; the second optical passive network The central office of the source network is connected to the Internet, the telecommunication network and the radio and television network, so that the TV is connected to the video service operator, the broadband service operator, and the telephone service operator, so that the TV provides video service, broadband service and telephone service.
优选地，第一光无源网络用户端还通过无线连接烟雾报警器、紧急求助器、煤气报警器和红外线报警器，以使电视获取上述装置的报警信息，实现智能监控。Preferably, the first optical passive network client also connects smoke alarms, emergency helpers, gas alarms and infrared alarms wirelessly, so that the TV can obtain the alarm information of the above devices to realize intelligent monitoring.
优选地，第一光无源网络用户端还通过无线连接水表和煤气表，以使电视获取水表和煤气表的信息，实现智能监控。Preferably, the first optical passive network client also connects the water meter and the gas meter wirelessly, so that the TV can obtain the information of the water meter and the gas meter to realize intelligent monitoring.
优选地，智能电表通过智能抄表集中器与电力光纤到户网络相连。Preferably, the smart meter is connected to the power fiber-to-the-home network through a smart meter reading concentrator.
优选地，电力光纤到户网络连接到智能用电平台和国家电网智能集抄平台。Preferably, the power fiber-to-the-home network is connected to the smart power consumption platform and the national grid smart collection platform.
优选地，电力光纤到户网络还与用于为电视提供播控服务的智能电网交互电视播控平台相连。Preferably, the power fiber-to-the-home network is also connected to a smart grid interactive TV broadcast control platform for providing broadcast control services for TVs.
优选地，所述电视内配置有：包括用电查询，账单查询，停电通知和用电贴士的智能用电模块；实现互联网、广播电视网和电信网交互的网络电视电话模块。Preferably, the TV is equipped with: an intelligent power consumption module including power consumption query, bill query, power outage notification and power consumption tips; an Internet TV phone module for realizing interaction between the Internet, broadcast television network and telecommunication network.
优选地，家用电器通过光纤网、电力线载波或五类双绞线与家庭能源网关相连。Preferably, the home appliance is connected to the home energy gateway through an optical fiber network, a power line carrier or a five-category twisted pair.
如上所述，本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统，具有以下有益效果：As mentioned above, a smart grid interactive TV system of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过电力光纤到户网络连接家庭用户和电力公司，所述电力光纤到户网络包括通过光纤相连的第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）、第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）、第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）和第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）；第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）、第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）配置在家庭用户内，第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）和第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）配置在电力电网端；所述光纤为光纤低压复合电缆或电力光纤；第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）连接电话和电脑，同时第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）通过机顶盒连接电视；第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）连接智能电表，智能电表与家庭能源网关相连，家庭能源网关与家用电器相连，以使电视智能控制家用电器开关以及获取家电电器的用电量；第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）与电力公司用电信息采集主站相连，以使电视获取家庭用电信息；第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）连接互联网、电信网和广播电视网，以使电视实现电视广播、网络互连。所以本发明可以实现智能电网用户端的智能用电，实现电网，电信网和广播电视网的有机融合，实现智能家居。The present invention connects home users and power companies through the power fiber-to-the-home network, and the power fiber-to-the-home network includes a first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU), a second optical passive network (EPON ) user end (ONU), the first optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) and the second optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT); the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU ), the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is configured in the home user, the first optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) and the second optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) ) is configured at the end of the power grid; the optical fiber is an optical fiber low-voltage composite cable or a power optical fiber; the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is connected to a telephone and a computer, and the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is connected to the TV through the set-top box; the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is connected to the smart meter, the smart meter is connected to the home energy gateway, and the home energy gateway is connected to the home appliance, so that the TV intelligently controls the switch of the home appliance And obtain the power consumption of household appliances; the first optical passive network (EPON) office terminal (OLT) is connected to the power company's power consumption information collection master station, so that the TV can obtain household power consumption information; the second optical passive network ( EPON) office terminal (OLT) is connected to the Internet, telecommunication network and radio and television network, so that TV can realize TV broadcasting and network interconnection. Therefore, the present invention can realize intelligent power consumption at the user end of the smart grid, realize the organic integration of the power grid, the telecommunication network and the radio and television network, and realize smart home.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统业务架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a business architecture of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention.
图2显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的网络架构图。FIG. 2 is a network architecture diagram of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention.
图3显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention.
图4显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的智能家居架构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smart home architecture of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention.
图5显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的智能用电业务架构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a smart electricity service architecture of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention.
图6显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统中智能用电模块的功能示意图。FIG. 6 is a functional schematic diagram of a smart power consumption module in a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
如图1至图5所示，本发明的目的在于提供一种智能电网交互电视系统，用于实现智能电网用户端的电力光纤到户，实现电网，电信网和广播电视网的有机融合。以下将详细阐述本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的原理及实施方式，使本领域技术人员不需要创造性劳动即可理解本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart grid interactive TV system, which is used to realize the power fiber-to-the-home at the user end of the smart grid, and realize the organic integration of the power grid, the telecommunication network and the radio and television network. The principle and implementation of the smart grid interactive TV system of the present invention will be described in detail below, so that those skilled in the art can understand the smart grid interactive TV system of the present invention without creative work.
电力光纤到户是智能电网通信信息领域的重要试点工程。依托丰富的电网网络资源，开展光纤到户建设，不仅能够满足用电信息采集、双向互动等智能电网业务的需要，同时还构建了开放式的公共网络服务平台，促进了电网与电信网、广播电视网、互联网等有机融合，大幅度减少了重复建设和投资，实现了社会资源的综合利用与节约。Power fiber-to-the-home is an important pilot project in the field of smart grid communication and information. Relying on the rich network resources of the power grid, the construction of fiber-to-the-home can not only meet the needs of smart grid services such as power consumption information collection and two-way interaction, but also build an open public network service platform, which promotes the integration of power grids, telecommunications networks, and broadcasting. The organic integration of TV networks and the Internet has greatly reduced redundant construction and investment, and realized the comprehensive utilization and conservation of social resources.
本发明中的智能电网交互电视系统，通过将互动电视与智能用电、智能家居等服务融合，创新发展新一代高清电视传播模式与业务服务形态，打造具有智能化特色的光纤高速信息传播平台，为用户创造智慧媒体、智慧家庭、智慧生活。The smart grid interactive TV system in the present invention integrates interactive TV with smart electricity, smart home and other services, innovates and develops a new generation of high-definition TV transmission mode and business service form, and creates an optical fiber high-speed information transmission platform with intelligent characteristics. Create smart media, smart home, and smart life for users.
电力光纤到户运营业务主要包括互联网接入、语音等基础业务，智能用电、智能家居等电力特色业务和高清数字版权发行、社区服务、数字健康等增值服务。The power fiber-to-the-home operation business mainly includes basic services such as Internet access and voice, special power services such as smart electricity consumption and smart home, and value-added services such as high-definition digital copyright distribution, community services, and digital health.
本发明中的智能电网交互电视系统具有以下特征：The smart grid interactive TV system in the present invention has the following characteristics:
1、依托光纤低压复合电缆或电力光纤网络，应用以太无源光网络（EPON）通信技术，构建光纤入户网络，实现电力光纤到户，信息能源同步。1. Relying on optical fiber low-voltage composite cable or power optical fiber network, apply Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) communication technology to build a fiber-optic home network to realize power fiber-to-the-home and information energy synchronization.
2、通过智能电网交互电视播控平台管控，链接视频业务营运商、宽带业务营运商、以及电力营销部门等的数据库，为客户提供视频、宽带、智能用电等智能电网交互电视业务服务。2. Through the management and control of the smart grid interactive TV broadcast control platform, link the databases of video service operators, broadband service operators, and power marketing departments, etc., to provide customers with smart grid interactive TV business services such as video, broadband, and smart power consumption.
3、通过应用电力线载波、无线微功率、wifi、蓝牙等有无线通信方式，应用各类光/电传感器，构建起智能家庭物联网。3. Through the application of wireless communication methods such as power line carrier, wireless micropower, wifi, bluetooth, and various optical/electrical sensors, a smart home Internet of Things is built.
如图1所示，显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统业务架构示意图。在图1中，智能抄表采集系统、播控平台、智能终端服务器、智能缴费系统、宽度接入服务器等通过承载网络，经光网络单元（具体为光无源网络单元）与家庭网关相连，用户内的智能终端、PAD，PC，TV，手机，家用电器（洗碗机、热水器、洗衣机、电饭煲、空调、加湿器等）、烟雾报警器、紧急求助器、煤气报警器和红外线报警器通过网络连接到家庭网关，从而实现网络交互。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic diagram of a business architecture of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention. In Figure 1, the intelligent meter reading collection system, broadcast control platform, intelligent terminal server, intelligent payment system, broadband access server, etc. are connected to the home gateway through the bearer network and the optical network unit (specifically, the optical passive network unit). Smart terminals, PADs, PCs, TVs, mobile phones, household appliances (dishwashers, water heaters, washing machines, rice cookers, air conditioners, humidifiers, etc.), smoke alarms, emergency helpers, gas alarms and infrared alarms in the user The network is connected to the home gateway, enabling network interaction.
如图2所示，显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的网络架构图。在图2中，各运行商（例如中国移动、中国联通、中国电信、东方有线等）连入电力的开放式光纤网络平台，开放式光纤网络平台设置与各运营商相连的开放式局端设备OLT，开放式局端设备OLT连入变电站，经过变电站之后，连接多个开放式的终端设备ONU，ONU(Optical NetworkUnit)光网络单元，在本实施例中ONU为光无源网络单元，之后，多个开放式的终端设备ONU对应连接各交互设备，实现网络交互，实现多业务交互，包括IPTV业务（电视），宽带业务（电脑），电话业务（电话机），集抄业务（水电煤三个表），增值业务（智能家居）等。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a network architecture diagram of a smart grid interactive television system of the present invention. In Figure 2, each operator (such as China Mobile, China Unicom, China Telecom, Dongfang Cable, etc.) is connected to the open optical fiber network platform of the electric power, and the open optical fiber network platform is set up with open central office equipment connected to each operator OLT, the open central office equipment OLT is connected to the substation, after the substation, connects a plurality of open terminal equipment ONU, ONU (Optical Network Unit) optical network unit, in the present embodiment, ONU is an optical passive network unit, after that, Multiple open terminal devices ONU are connected to each interactive device to realize network interaction and multi-service interaction, including IPTV service (TV), broadband service (computer), telephone service (telephone), centralized copy service (water, electricity, coal, etc.) table), value-added services (smart home), etc.
具体地，请参阅图3，显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的结构示意图。如图3所示，所述智能电网交互电视系统1至少包括：连接家庭用户和电力公司的电力光纤到户网络，所述电力光纤到户网络包括通过光纤17相连的第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13、第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）14、第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）110和第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）18；第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13、第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）14配置在家庭用户内，第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）110和第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）18配置在电力电网端。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the smart grid interactive TV system 1 at least includes: a power fiber-to-the-home network connecting home users and power companies, and the power fiber-to-the-home network includes a first optical passive network ( EPON) user end (ONU) 13, second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 14, first optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) 110 and second optical passive network (EPON) The central office (OLT) 18; the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 13, and the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 14 are configured in the home user, and the first optical passive network The (EPON) central office (OLT) 110 and the second optical passive network (EPON) central office (OLT) 18 are configured at the power grid end.
特别地，在本发明中，所述光纤17为光纤低压复合电缆或电力光纤。In particular, in the present invention, the optical fiber 17 is an optical fiber low-voltage composite cable or a power optical fiber.
在本实施例中，电力光纤到户网络连接到智能用电平台和国家电网智能集抄平台，而且电力光纤到户网络还与用于为电视11提供播控服务的电视播控平台相连。此外，在本实施例中，电力光纤到户网络还连接智能电网交互电视播控平台19。In this embodiment, the power fiber-to-the-home network is connected to the smart power consumption platform and the national grid intelligent collection platform, and the power fiber-to-the-home network is also connected to the TV broadcast control platform for providing broadcast control services for the TV 11 . In addition, in this embodiment, the power fiber-to-the-home network is also connected to the smart grid interactive TV broadcast control platform 19 .
第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13连接个人终端7：电话和电脑，同时第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13通过机顶盒12连接电视11；第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13是连接外网，电话、电脑和机顶盒12通过光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）直接与外网相连。The first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 13 is connected to the personal terminal 7: telephone and computer, and the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 13 is connected to the TV 11 through the set-top box 12; the first optical The passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 13 is connected to the external network, and the telephone, computer and set-top box 12 are directly connected to the external network through the optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU).
第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13还通过无线连接报警装置5：烟雾报警器、紧急求助器、煤气报警器和红外线报警器，以使电视11获取上述装置的报警信息，实现智能监控。The first optical passive network (EPON) user terminal (ONU) 13 is also wirelessly connected to the alarm device 5: smoke alarm, emergency helper, gas alarm and infrared alarm, so that the TV 11 can obtain the alarm information of the above devices, Realize intelligent monitoring.
而且，第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）13还通过无线连接用户数字表4：水表和煤气表，以使电视11获取水表和煤气表的信息，实现智能监控。Moreover, the first optical passive network (EPON) user terminal (ONU) 13 is also wirelessly connected to user digital meters 4: water meters and gas meters, so that the TV 11 can obtain the information of the water meters and gas meters to realize intelligent monitoring.
如图4所示，显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的智能家居架构示意图。互视通平台（即智能电网交互电视系统播控平台）经电路光纤到户网络进入家庭网关，通过与家庭网关相连的智能网桥连接控制家用电器3的控制器，实现智能家居。机顶盒一端与家庭网关相连，一端连接电视机。手机、平板电脑等可通过无线接入器连接家庭网关。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is a schematic diagram of a smart home architecture of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention. The mutual viewing platform (that is, the smart grid interactive TV system broadcast control platform) enters the home gateway through the circuit fiber-to-the-home network, and connects to the controller that controls the household appliances 3 through the smart bridge connected to the home gateway to realize smart home. One end of the set-top box is connected to the home gateway, and the other end is connected to the TV. Mobile phones, tablets, etc. can be connected to the home gateway through a wireless access point.
请参阅图5，显示为本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统的智能用电业务架构示意图。如图5所示，国家电网智能集抄平台和智能用电平台连入电力光纤到户网络，家庭网关和智能抄表集中器也连入电力光纤到户网络，智能抄表集中器与智能电表15相连，电视机通过机顶盒与家庭网关相连。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a smart electricity service architecture of a smart grid interactive television system according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the State Grid’s smart centralized reading platform and smart power consumption platform are connected to the power fiber-to-the-home network, and the home gateway and smart meter reading concentrator are also connected to the power fiber-to-the-home network. The smart meter reading concentrator and smart meter 15, and the TV is connected to the home gateway through a set-top box.
具体地，在本发明中，第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）14是连接内网，第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）14连接智能电表15，智能电表15与家庭能源网关16相连，家庭能源网关16与家用电器3相连，此外，智能电表15通过智能抄表集中器与电力光纤到户网络相连，以使电视智能控制家用电器3开关以及获取家电电器的用电量，使得电视11可以监控和遥控家用电器3以实现智能家居。其中，所述家用电器3包括但不限于洗碗机、热水器、洗衣机、电饭煲、空调、加湿器等一般家庭所使用的电器。Specifically, in the present invention, the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 14 is connected to the intranet, and the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) 14 is connected to the smart meter 15, and the smart meter 15 is connected to the home energy gateway 16, and the home energy gateway 16 is connected to the household appliances 3. In addition, the smart meter 15 is connected to the power fiber-to-the-home network through a smart meter reading concentrator, so that the TV intelligently controls the switch of the household appliances 3 and obtains the home appliances. electricity consumption, so that the TV 11 can monitor and remotely control the household appliances 3 to realize smart home. Wherein, the household appliances 3 include, but are not limited to, appliances used in general households such as dishwashers, water heaters, washing machines, rice cookers, air conditioners, and humidifiers.
具体地，在本发明中，第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）110是连接电力公司的内网，第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）110与电力公司用电信息采集主站2相连，以使电视11获取家庭用电信息，其中，第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）110所述家庭用电信息包括用电查询信息，账单信息，停电信息，用电业务指南等。上述家庭用电信息由电力公司用电信息采集主站2发布，传输到电视11中。所以用户可通过电视11查询到上述家庭用电信息。Specifically, in the present invention, the first optical passive network (EPON) central office (OLT) 110 is connected to the intranet of the electric power company, and the first optical passive network (EPON) central office (OLT) 110 and the electric power company use The electrical information collection master station 2 is connected to enable the TV 11 to obtain household electricity consumption information, wherein the household electricity consumption information of the first optical passive network (EPON) office terminal (OLT) 110 includes electricity consumption query information, bill information, Power outage information, electricity business guide, etc. The above-mentioned household electricity consumption information is released by the main station 2 for collecting electricity consumption information of the electric power company, and transmitted to the TV 11 . Therefore, the user can inquire about the above household power consumption information through the TV 11 .
第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）18是连接外网，第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）18连接的网络6包括互联网、电信网和广播电视网，以使电视11链接视频业务营运商、宽带业务营运商，使电视11提供视频和宽带，即使电视11实现电视广播、网络互连。The second optical passive network (EPON) central office (OLT) 18 is connected to the external network, and the network 6 connected to the second optical passive network (EPON) central office (OLT) 18 includes the Internet, telecommunication networks and broadcasting television networks, with The TV 11 is connected to the video service operator and the broadband service operator, so that the TV 11 provides video and broadband, even if the TV 11 realizes TV broadcasting and network interconnection.
在本实施例中，电视11具有三大功能，一是实现智能用电，二是实现互联网、广播电视网和电信网的三网互连，三是智能家居监控。为实现电视11的上述智能交互功能，所述电视内配置有：所述电视11内配置有：包括用电查询，账单查询，停电通知和用电贴士的智能用电模块（如图6所示）；以及实现互联网、广播电视网和电信网交互的网络电视电话模块。此外，所述电视11包括智能家居和智慧社区的扩展模块。In this embodiment, the TV 11 has three major functions, one is to realize intelligent power consumption, the other is to realize the interconnection of the Internet, the radio and television network and the telecommunication network, and the third is to monitor the smart home. In order to realize the above-mentioned intelligent interactive function of the TV 11, the TV is configured with: the TV 11 is configured with: an intelligent power consumption module including power consumption query, bill query, power failure notification and power consumption tips (as shown in FIG. 6 ). display); and an Internet TV phone module that realizes the interaction between the Internet, radio and television networks, and telecommunication networks. In addition, the TV 11 includes extension modules for smart home and smart community.
其中，所述智慧社区包括社区信息发布、科普频道、社区党建、物业和家庭娱乐等。Wherein, the smart community includes community information publishing, popular science channels, community party building, property and family entertainment, etc.
综上，通过以上的结构描述，本发明中的智能电网交互电视系统（互视通）可以实现以下业务。To sum up, through the above structural description, the smart grid interactive TV system (Interview) in the present invention can realize the following services.
1、点播1. On-demand
可以点播电影，剧集，娱乐，纪实，体育，3D等各类节目片源库存，点播节目为10M码流,在线点播库为8000小时。You can order movies, episodes, entertainment, documentary, sports, 3D and other programs. The on-demand program is 10M bit stream, and the online on-demand library is 8000 hours.
2、频道2. Channel
14个高清，97标清，总计111频道。高清：新视觉、各地方卫视、央视高清等；全国：国内地方卫视；上海：五星体育、上海财经等频道；数字：SITV频道Eg：海外影院、动作影院、白金剧场、劲爆足球、游戏风云等。14 HD, 97 SD, 111 channels in total. HD: New Vision, local satellite TV, CCTV HD, etc.; national: domestic local satellite TV; Shanghai: five-star sports, Shanghai Finance and other channels; digital: SITV channel .
3、回看：72小时回看。3. Review: 72 hours review.
4、时移：4小时时移。4. Time shift: 4 hours time shift.
5、智能用电5. Smart power consumption
5-1）用电查询：日曲线、周曲线、月曲线。5-1) Electricity query: daily curve, weekly curve, monthly curve.
5-2）账单查询：查询当年以及前两年每月您所使用电费的实际情况。查询可具体精确到谷值和平值数据，还可以查询当月应缴费用以及支付状态。5-2) Bill query: query the actual situation of your monthly electricity bill in the current year and the previous two years. The query can be specific and accurate to the valley value and peace value data, and you can also query the payable fees and payment status of the current month.
5-3）停电通知：国家电网发布的一些停电提示通知。5-3) Power outage notification: some power outage notifications issued by the State Grid.
5-4）用电贴士：国家电网发布的一些环保用电小贴士。5-4) Tips on electricity use: Some tips on environmentally friendly electricity use released by the State Grid.
6、平台扩展功能6. Platform extension function
6-1）智慧社区6-1) Smart Community
实现信息发布、科普频道、社区党建、物业、家庭娱乐等。Realize information release, popular science channels, community party building, property management, home entertainment, etc.
6-2）智能家居6-2) Smart home
通过通信技术，结合传感技术，实现对居民家中的家用电器3产品进行，监控和遥控。Through communication technology, combined with sensing technology, the monitoring, monitoring and remote control of household appliances 3 products in residents' homes are realized.
6-3）OTT平台的演变6-3) Evolution of OTT platforms
通过对平台的模块进行升级改造，能够实现OTT平台的部署。By upgrading and transforming the modules of the platform, the deployment of the OTT platform can be realized.
综上所述，本发明的一种智能电网交互电视系统，具有以下有益效果：In summary, a smart grid interactive television system of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过电力光纤到户网络连接家庭用户和电力公司，所述电力光纤到户网络包括通过光纤相连的第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）、第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）、第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）和第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）；第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）、第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）配置在家庭用户内，第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）和第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）配置在电力电网端；所述光纤为光纤低压复合电缆或电力光纤；第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）连接电话和电脑，同时第一光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）通过机顶盒连接电视；第二光无源网络（EPON）用户端（ONU）连接智能电表，智能电表与家庭能源网关相连，家庭能源网关与家用电器相连，以使电视智能控制家用电器开关以及获取家电电器的用电量；第一光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）与电力公司用电信息采集主站相连，以使电视获取家庭用电信息；第二光无源网络（EPON）局端（OLT）连接互联网、电信网和广播电视网，以使电视实现电视广播、网络互连。所以本发明可以实现智能电网用户端的电力光纤到户，实现电网，电信网和广播电视网的有机融合。所以，本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。The present invention connects home users and power companies through the power fiber-to-the-home network, and the power fiber-to-the-home network includes a first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU), a second optical passive network (EPON ) user end (ONU), the first optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) and the second optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT); the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU ), the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is configured in the home user, the first optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) and the second optical passive network (EPON) office end (OLT) ) is configured at the end of the power grid; the optical fiber is an optical fiber low-voltage composite cable or a power optical fiber; the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is connected to a telephone and a computer, and the first optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is connected to the TV through the set-top box; the second optical passive network (EPON) user end (ONU) is connected to the smart meter, the smart meter is connected to the home energy gateway, and the home energy gateway is connected to the home appliance, so that the TV intelligently controls the switch of the home appliance And obtain the power consumption of household appliances; the first optical passive network (EPON) office terminal (OLT) is connected to the power company's power consumption information collection master station, so that the TV can obtain household power consumption information; the second optical passive network ( EPON) office terminal (OLT) is connected to the Internet, telecommunication network and radio and television network, so that TV can realize TV broadcasting and network interconnection. Therefore, the present invention can realize the power fiber-to-the-home at the user end of the smart grid, and realize the organic integration of the power grid, the telecommunication network and the radio and television network. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310390804.2ACN104427393B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A Smart Grid Interactive TV System |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310390804.2ACN104427393B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A Smart Grid Interactive TV System |
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| CN104427393A CN104427393A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN104427393Btrue CN104427393B (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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| CN201310390804.2AExpired - Fee RelatedCN104427393B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | A Smart Grid Interactive TV System |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | Address after:Room 32E, 831 Xinzhalu, Jing'an District, Shanghai 200042 Patentee after:SHANGHAI OUYI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before:Room 901-4, 912 Gongxin Road, Zhabei District, Shanghai 200072 Patentee before:SHANGHAI OUYI INTELLIGENT NETWORK Co.,Ltd. | |
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