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CN104376426B - A kind of farming guidance method and system based on calendar - Google Patents

A kind of farming guidance method and system based on calendar
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CN104376426B
CN104376426BCN201410706955.9ACN201410706955ACN104376426BCN 104376426 BCN104376426 BCN 104376426BCN 201410706955 ACN201410706955 ACN 201410706955ACN 104376426 BCN104376426 BCN 104376426B
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王文生
孙志国
杨勇
李秀峰
冯阳
王曦光
尹国伟
冀智强
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Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种基于日历的农事指导方法及系统,其中方法包括如下步骤:S1、将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数;S2、采集当前农户的农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件;S3、根据种植日期将农户及其农作物种植参数分配到对应的子节点;S4、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将该农事指导操作推送至该子节点的农户。通过将日历划分为多个节点,将农作物种植指导信息标注到不同的节点后制作相应的农事指导日历,极大化的满足了现代化农民从事现代化农业种植对日历的个性化需求。

The invention discloses a calendar-based agricultural guidance method and system, wherein the method includes the following steps: S1. Divide the calendar into 12 nodes, each node is further divided into N sub-nodes, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3; S2. Collect the crop planting parameters of the current farmers. The crop planting parameters include crop types, planting dates, soil conditions, and climate conditions; S3. Assign farmers and their crop planting parameters to corresponding sub-nodes according to the planting date; S4. From the corresponding Starting from the last day of the child node of , mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops, and push the farming guidance operation to the farmer of the child node. By dividing the calendar into multiple nodes, marking the crop planting guidance information to different nodes and then making corresponding agricultural guidance calendars, it can greatly meet the individual needs of modern farmers engaged in modern agricultural planting for calendars.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种基于日历的农事指导方法及系统A calendar-based farming guidance method and system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农业领域,更具体地,涉及一种一种基于日历的农事指导方法及系统。The present invention relates to the field of agriculture, and more specifically, to a calendar-based farming guidance method and system.

背景技术Background technique

农业生产作业对时间、空间的依赖性非常强,它因气候而异、因土壤而异,甚至因人而异。从古至今,人们在实践中总结出很多规律用以适应环境指导生产。黄历就是古人对规律的总结,撇去其迷信成分,其中含有很多用以指导耕种、灌溉、除虫以及收割等农事信息。随着科学技术的发展,人们对自然环境的依赖性大大降低,人们的农业生产手段发生了巨大的变化,人们对农事信息的需求也日趋多样,这些都使得基于二十四节气的黄历难以满足需要。然而,黄历之所以被沿用了上千年,是得益于其以时间为线索的逻辑性和简洁明了的易传播性。我们应该充分借鉴黄历的这些精髓,发明符合时代发展需要的以日历黄历为基础的农事指导系统及方法。Agricultural production operations are very dependent on time and space, and it varies from climate to soil, from soil to soil, and even from person to person. From ancient times to the present, people have summed up many laws in practice to adapt to the environment and guide production. The almanac is a summary of the laws of the ancients. Leaving aside its superstitious elements, it contains a lot of agricultural information used to guide cultivation, irrigation, deworming, and harvesting. With the development of science and technology, people's dependence on the natural environment has been greatly reduced, people's agricultural production methods have undergone tremendous changes, and people's needs for agricultural information have become increasingly diverse. need. However, the reason why the almanac has been used for thousands of years is due to its logic of using time as a clue and its simplicity and ease of dissemination. We should fully learn from these essences of the almanac, and invent agricultural guidance systems and methods based on the almanac that meet the needs of the development of the times.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决现有技术中农业指导不够准确、及时的缺陷,本发明提供了一种基于日历的农事指导方法及系统,使得农户在农业生产中能够及时有效的获取准确的农事指导信息。In order to solve the problem of inaccurate and timely agricultural guidance in the prior art, the present invention provides a calendar-based farming guidance method and system, enabling farmers to obtain accurate farming guidance information in a timely and effective manner during agricultural production.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种基于日历的农事指导方法,包括如下步骤:S1、将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数;S2、采集当前农户的农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件;农户可通过手机操作或电脑操作将农作物种植参数进行采集。S3、根据种植日期将农户及其农作物种植参数分配到对应的子节点;S4、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将该农事指导操作推送至该子节点的农户。向农户推广农事指导操作可将标记号的日历发送至农户(包括手机或电脑等电子设备)。本发明通过将日历划分,将种植日期在同一子节点农户提供农事指导操作,提高了向农户普及农业指导的覆盖率,通过向农户推广农事指导操作降低满足了现代农户对农业日历的需求,同时还能向农户提供专业的农事指导,从而降低农业生产中误操作。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a calendar-based agricultural guidance method, comprising the following steps: S1, dividing the calendar into 12 nodes, each node is further divided into N sub-nodes, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3 ; S2. Collect the crop planting parameters of the current farmer. The crop planting parameters include crop types, planting dates, soil conditions, and climate conditions; farmers can collect crop planting parameters through mobile phone operations or computer operations. S3. Assign farmers and their crop planting parameters to the corresponding sub-nodes according to the planting date; S4. Starting from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the farming guidance operations of each growth node of the crops, and push the farming guidance operations to the The farmer of the child node. To promote agricultural guidance operations to farmers, the marked calendar can be sent to farmers (including electronic devices such as mobile phones or computers). The present invention divides the calendar and provides agricultural guidance operations to farmers at the same sub-node on the planting date, thereby improving the coverage of popularizing agricultural guidance to farmers, reducing and meeting the needs of modern farmers for agricultural calendars by popularizing farming guidance operations to farmers, and at the same time It can also provide farmers with professional agricultural guidance, thereby reducing misoperation in agricultural production.

进一步地,每个节点的划分标准为一个月份一个节点。将日历按照一个月一个节点的划分简单有效。Further, the division standard of each node is one node per month. Dividing the calendar into one month and one node is simple and effective.

进一步地,子节点将节点平均划分成N份。子节点的细化分使得向农户提供的农事指导操作更为准确。Further, the child node divides the node into N shares on average. The sub-node subdivision makes the agricultural guidance operation provided to farmers more accurate.

进一步地,S3还包括S31、将同一子节点中土壤条件、气候条件相同且种植相同农作物的农户分为一组。将农户划分为同一组可以集中向农户发送农事指导操作,而不用一个一个农户进行,提高了效率。Further, S3 also includes S31, grouping farmers with the same soil conditions and climate conditions and the same crops in the same sub-node into a group. Dividing farmers into the same group can send farming guidance operations to farmers in a centralized manner, instead of doing it one by one, which improves efficiency.

进一步地,S4的具体包括,Further, S4 specifically includes,

S41、建立数据库,该数据库包括各种农作物在不同土壤条件、不同气候条件下各个生长节点的农事指导信息;各个行政区域内的土壤成分及气候温度各不相同,所种植的农作物也各不相同,该数据库将土壤成分、气候温度将影响农作物生长的因素考虑在内,为需要农事指导操作的农户提供了依据。S41. Establish a database, which includes the agricultural guidance information of each growth node of various crops under different soil conditions and different climate conditions; the soil composition and climate temperature in each administrative area are different, and the crops planted are also different , the database takes soil composition, climate temperature and factors that affect crop growth into consideration, and provides a basis for farmers who need agricultural guidance.

S42、将该子节点内的农作物的农作物种植参数与数据库进行比对,从数据库中获取与该农作物种植参数相同的农事指导信息。S42. Compare the crop planting parameters of the crops in the sub-node with the database, and obtain the same farming guidance information as the crop planting parameters from the database.

S43、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。在日历上标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作后向农户推广,实现了向农户提供适于农事生成的日历。S43. Starting from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on thecalendar according to the farming guidance information, and push it to the farmer of the sub-node. After the agricultural guidance operation of each growth node of the crop is marked on the calendar, it is promoted to farmers, so that farmers can be provided with a calendar suitable for farming.

本发明还提供了一种基于日历的农事指导系统,包括接收单元、与接收单元连接的处理单元,接收单元用于接收农户信息及其农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件。农户可通过手机或电脑等电子设备将农作物种植参数发送到接收单元,再由处理单元对接收到的农作物种植参数进行处理向农户反馈适于农事的日历,即在日历上标记农事指导操作;处理单元用于将日历进行划分为不同节点后,在日历上标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作。The present invention also provides a farming guidance system based on a calendar, which includes a receiving unit and a processing unit connected to the receiving unit, the receiving unit is used to receive farmers' information and their crop planting parameters, the crop planting parameters include crop types, planting dates, soil conditions, climate conditions. Farmers can send crop planting parameters to the receiving unit through electronic devices such as mobile phones or computers, and then the processing unit processes the received crop planting parameters and feeds back to farmers a calendar suitable for farming, that is, marking farming guidance operations on the calendar; processing The unit is used to divide the calendar into different nodes, and mark each growth node of the crops on the calendar for agricultural guidance operations.

进一步地,处理单元包括相互连接的划分模块、存储模块、处理模块,Further, the processing unit includes an interconnected division module, a storage module, and a processing module,

划分模块用于将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数。The division module is used to divide the calendar into 12 nodes, and each node is further divided into N sub-nodes, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3.

存储模块用于存储数据库,该数据库包括各种农作物在不同土壤条件、及不同气候条件下的各个生长节点的种植指导信息。The storage module is used for storing a database, and the database includes planting guidance information of each growth node of various crops under different soil conditions and different climate conditions.

处理模块将该子节点内的农作物的农作物种植参数与数据库进行比对,从数据库中获取与该农作物种植参数相同的农事指导信息,从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。The processing module compares the crop planting parameters of the crops in the sub-node with the database, obtains the same agricultural guidance information as the crop planting parameters from the database, and starts from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, according to the agricultural schedule on thecalendar . The guidance information marks the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops, and pushes it to the farmers of the sub-node.

本发明中所述的气候条件包括温湿度、光照等信息。The climatic conditions described in the present invention include information such as temperature, humidity, and light.

本发明的有益效果为:通过将日历划分为多个节点,将农作物种植参数对应到不同的节点后在日历上标记农作物各生长节点相应的农事指导操作,满足了农户在农事生产中对日历的需要。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by dividing the calendar into a plurality of nodes, corresponding the crop planting parameters to different nodes, and marking the corresponding farming guidance operations of each growth node of the crops on the calendar, it satisfies the needs of the farmers for the calendar in agricultural production. need.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述的基于日历的农事指导方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the calendar-based agricultural guidance method of the present invention;

图2为本发明所述数据库示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the database of the present invention;

图3为本发明所述的农事指导日历示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the agricultural guidance calendar of the present invention;

图4为本发明所述的基于日历的农事指导系统的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the calendar-based agricultural guidance system of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明的结构进行详细解释说明。The structure of the present invention will be explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示的一种基于日历的农事指导方法,包括如下步骤:S1、将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数;S2、采集当前农户的农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件;S3、根据种植日期将农户及其农作物种植参数分配到对应的子节点;S4、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将该农事指导操作推送至该子节点的农户。每个节点的划分标准为一个月份一个节点。将每个节点平均划分成N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数。S3还包括S31、将同一子节点中土壤条件、气候条件相同且种植相同农作物的农户分为一组。S4的具体包括,S41、建立数据库,该数据库包括各种农作物在不同土壤条件、不同气候条件下各个生长节点的农事指导信息;S42、将该子节点内的农作物的农作物种植参数与数据库进行比对,从数据库中获取与该农作物种植参数相同的农事指导信息;S43、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。A kind of calendar-based agricultural guidance method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps: S1, calendar is divided into 12 nodes, and each node is divided into N child nodes again, and N is the natural number greater than or equal to 3; S2, Collect the crop planting parameters of the current farmers, the crop planting parameters include crop types, planting dates, soil conditions, and climate conditions; S3, assign farmers and their crop planting parameters to corresponding sub-nodes according to the planting date; S4, from the corresponding sub-nodes Starting from the last day of the node, the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops is marked, and the farming guidance operation is pushed to the farmers of the sub-node. The division standard of each node is one node per month. Each node is equally divided into N child nodes, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3. S3 also includes S31, grouping farmers with the same soil conditions and climate conditions and the same crops in the same sub-node into a group. Specifically, S4 includes, S41, establishing a database, which includes the agricultural guidance information of each growth node of various crops under different soil conditions and different climate conditions; S42, comparing the crop planting parameters of the crops in the sub-node with the database Yes, obtain the same agricultural guidance information as the planting parameters of the crop from the database; S43, start from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the agricultural guidance operation of each growth node of the crop according to the agricultural guidance information on thecalendar , and save it Push to the farmer of this child node.

本实施例中,按照一个月一个节点,将一年划分为了12个节点,并将每月的上旬、中旬、下旬将每个月又划分为了3个子节点。In this embodiment, a year is divided into 12 nodes according to one node per month, and each month is divided into three sub-nodes in the first ten days, middle ten days, and late ten days of each month.

下面地质种类为A下的农作物,以农户1号、2号、3号、4号、5号、6号为例说明本发明。假设农户1-3号种植的是玉米,4-6号种植的是高粱,且农户1-6号的地质种类均为A(土壤成分)。农户1号种植日期为1月3日,农户2号种植日期为1月10日,农户3号种植日期为3月9日,农户4-6号的种植日期分别为2月2日、2月3日、2月8日。The following geological types are crops under A, and No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5 and No. 6 are taken as examples to illustrate the present invention. Assume that households 1-3 are planting corn, and households 4-6 are planting sorghum, and the geological types of households 1-6 are all A (soil composition). The planting date of Farmer 1 is January 3rd, the planting date of Farmer 2 is January 10th, the planting date of Farmer 3 is March 9th, and the planting date of Farmer 4-6 is February 2nd and February respectively 3rd, February 8th.

首先,将日历按照月份划分为12个节点,并将每个节点按照上旬、中旬、下旬划分为3个节点;First, divide the calendar into 12 nodes according to the month, and divide each node into 3 nodes according to the first ten days, the middle ten days, and the last ten days;

其次,采集农户1-6号的农作物种植参数;Secondly, collect the crop planting parameters of farmers 1-6;

再次,将农户1号与农户2号划分到一个子节点,农户3号划分为一个子节点,农户4-6号分别划分一个子节点;Again, farmer No. 1 and farmer No. 2 are divided into one sub-node, farmer No. 3 is divided into one sub-node, and farmers No. 4-6 are divided into one sub-node respectively;

再次,以农户1号、2号的子节点为起始点与数据库进行比对,本发明中数据库如图2所示,图2中仅示出了土壤成分为A的情况下的不同农作物不同温度下的种植信息,其中,图2表示地质种类A下,不同农作物在不同温度下的不同种植信息,T表示气候条件(包括温湿度、光照等),I表示种植信息,获取阶段指导信息,该阶段指导信息是指在相同子节点内种植的该类农作物在不同时间段的不同操作;Again, take the sub-nodes of No. 1 farmer and No. 2 as the starting point to compare with the database. In the present invention, the database is as shown in Figure 2, and Fig. 2 only shows the different temperatures of different crops under the situation that the soil composition is A The planting information below, wherein, Fig. 2 shows the different planting information of different crops at different temperatures under the geological category A, T represents the climate conditions (including temperature and humidity, light, etc.), I represents the planting information, and obtains the stage guidance information. The stage guidance information refers to the different operations of the crops planted in the same sub-node in different time periods;

最后,从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。该农事指导操作标记在日历上,因此向农户提供了一种适于农业生成的日历。如图3所示为在日历上标记的农事指导操作。Finally, starting from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on thecalendar according to the farming guidance information, and push it to the farmers of the sub-node. The farming instruction operations are marked on the calendar, thus providing farmers with a calendar suitable for agricultural generation. As shown in Figure 3, it is the agricultural guidance operation marked on the calendar.

实施例2Example 2

一种基于日历的农事指导方法,其与实施例1的区别在于,将每个子节点划分为4个子节点。A calendar-based agricultural guidance method, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that each sub-node is divided into 4 sub-nodes.

由于划分子节点时,不可能将每一个节点全部均分,因此每个子节点包括的天数S,S为大于节点的天数除以N的整数。Since it is impossible to divide each node equally when dividing sub-nodes, each sub-node includes the number of days S, and S is an integer greater than the number of days of the node divided by N.

按照本实施例子节点的划分,农户1号与农户2号不能划分到同一组。According to the division of nodes in this implementation example, farmer No. 1 and farmer No. 2 cannot be divided into the same group.

作为可变换的实施方式还可选择的将每个月划分为大于或等于4的N个子节点。As an alternative embodiment, each month may also be optionally divided into N sub-nodes greater than or equal to 4.

实施例3Example 3

如图4所示的基于日历的农事指导系统,包括接收单元、与接收单元连接的处理单元,接收单元用于接收农户信息及其农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件;处理单元用于将日历进行划分为不同节点后,并将农作物种植参数对应到相应的节点后在日历上标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作。处理单元包括相互连接的划分模块、存储模块、处理模块,划分模块用于将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数;存储模块用于存储数据库,该数据库包括各种农作物在不同土壤条件、及不同气候条件下的各个生长节点的种植指导信息;处理模块将该子节点内的农作物的农作物种植参数与数据库进行比对,从数据库中获取与该农作物种植参数相同的农事指导信息,从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。The farming guidance system based on the calendar as shown in Figure 4 includes a receiving unit, a processing unit connected to the receiving unit, the receiving unit is used to receive farmer information and its crop planting parameters, the crop planting parameters include crop species, planting date, soil Conditions, climate conditions; the processing unit is used to divide the calendar into different nodes, and correspond the crop planting parameters to the corresponding nodes, and mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on the calendar. The processing unit includes an interconnected division module, a storage module, and a processing module. The division module is used to divide the calendar into 12 nodes, and each node is further divided into N sub-nodes, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3; the storage module is used for Storage database, the database includes the planting guidance information of each growth node of various crops under different soil conditions and different climate conditions; the processing module compares the crop planting parameters of the crops in the sub-node with the database, and obtains Obtain the same agricultural guidance information as the planting parameters of the crop, start from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the agricultural guidance operation of each growth node of the crop on thecalendar according to the agricultural guidance information, and push it to the farmers of the sub-node .

本发明是从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送;作为可变换的实施方式本发明所有实施方式还可选择的以对应的子节点中的任何一日开始,在日上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。The present invention starts from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, marks the agricultural guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on thecalendar according to the agricultural guidance information, and pushes it to the farmer of the sub-node; as a transformable embodiment of the present invention All embodiments can also choose to start with any day in the corresponding child node, mark the agricultural guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on thecalendar according to the agricultural guidance information, and push it to the farmer of the child node.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明实质内容上所作的任何修改、等同替换和简单改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and simple improvements made on the essence of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (5)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种基于日历的农事指导方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. A calendar-based farming instruction method, characterized in that, comprising the steps:S1、将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数;S1. Divide the calendar into 12 nodes, and each node is further divided into N child nodes, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3;S2、采集当前农户的农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件;S2. Collect the crop planting parameters of the current farmers, the crop planting parameters include crop types, planting dates, soil conditions, and climate conditions;S3、根据种植日期将农户及其农作物种植参数分配到对应的子节点;S3. Assign farmers and their crop planting parameters to corresponding child nodes according to the planting date;S4、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将该农事指导操作推送至该子节点的农户;S4具体包括:S4. Starting from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops, and push the farming guidance operation to the farmer of the sub-node; S4 specifically includes:S41、建立数据库,该数据库包括各种农作物在不同土壤条件、不同气候条件下各个生长节点的农事指导信息;S41. Establishing a database, which includes agricultural guidance information for each growth node of various crops under different soil conditions and different climate conditions;S42、将该子节点内的农作物种植参数与数据库进行比对,从数据库中获取与该农作物种植参数相同的农事指导信息;S42. Compare the crop planting parameters in the sub-node with the database, and obtain the same farming guidance information as the crop planting parameters from the database;S43、从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日历上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。S43. Starting from the last day of the corresponding sub-node, mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on the calendar according to the farming guidance information, and push it to the farmer of the sub-node.2.根据权利要求1所述的基于日历的农事指导方法,其特征在于,每个节点的划分标准为一个月份一个节点。2. The calendar-based farming guidance method according to claim 1, characterized in that the division standard of each node is one node per month.3.根据权利要求1所述的基于日历的农事指导方法,其特征在于,将每个节点平均划分成N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数。3. The calendar-based agricultural guidance method according to claim 1, wherein each node is divided into N sub-nodes on average, and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3.4.根据权利要求1所述的基于日历的农事指导方法,其特征在于,S3还包括S31、将同一子节点中土壤条件、气候条件相同且种植相同农作物的农户分为一组。4. The calendar-based agricultural guidance method according to claim 1, characterized in that S3 further comprises S31, grouping farmers with the same soil conditions and climate conditions and the same crops in the same sub-node into a group.5.一种基于日历的农事指导系统,其特征在于,包括接收单元、与接收单元连接的处理单元,5. A calendar-based agricultural guidance system, characterized in that it comprises a receiving unit, a processing unit connected with the receiving unit,接收单元用于接收农户信息及其农作物种植参数,该农作物种植参数包括农作物种类、种植日期、土壤条件、气候条件;The receiving unit is used to receive farmers' information and their crop planting parameters, the crop planting parameters include crop types, planting dates, soil conditions, and climate conditions;处理单元用于将日历进行划分为不同节点后,并将农作物种植参数对应到相应的节点后在日历上标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作;The processing unit is used to divide the calendar into different nodes, and correspond the crop planting parameters to the corresponding nodes, and mark the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops on the calendar;处理单元包括相互连接的划分模块、存储模块、处理模块,The processing unit includes interconnected division modules, storage modules, and processing modules,划分模块用于将日历划分为12个节点,每个节点再划分为N个子节点,N为大于或等于3的自然数;The division module is used to divide the calendar into 12 nodes, and each node is further divided into N sub-nodes, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 3;存储模块用于存储数据库,该数据库包括各种农作物在不同土壤条件、及不同气候条件下的各个生长节点的种植指导信息;The storage module is used to store a database, which includes planting guidance information of various crops under different soil conditions and various growth nodes under different climate conditions;处理模块将该子节点内的农作物的农作物种植参数与数据库进行比对,从数据库中获取与该农作物种植参数相同的农事指导信息,从对应的子节点最后一日开始,在日历上按照农事指导信息标记农作物各生长节点的农事指导操作,并将其向该子节点的农户推送。The processing module compares the crop planting parameters of the crops in the sub-node with the database, obtains the same agricultural guidance information as the crop planting parameters from the database, and starts from the last day of the corresponding sub-node to follow the agricultural guidance information on the calendar. The information marks the farming guidance operation of each growth node of the crops, and pushes it to the farmers of the sub-node.
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