技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电动汽车充电技术领域,特别涉及一种电动汽车预约充电的方法、系统以及一种充电桩和预约服务器。The present invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging, in particular to a method and system for booking charging of electric vehicles, a charging pile and a booking server.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的不断进步,生活节奏也变得越来越快,汽车也渐渐成为人们的基本需求。汽车让人们的生活变得更方便、更快捷、更高效。但是,汽车随之带来的环境和能源问题也成为国际关注的焦点。With the continuous progress of society, the pace of life has become faster and faster, and cars have gradually become people's basic needs. Cars make people's lives more convenient, faster and more efficient. However, the environmental and energy issues brought about by automobiles have also become the focus of international attention.
为了解决环境和能源问题,实现更低成本和更低排放,电动汽车随之应运而生。当把燃油车和电动汽车的成本及消耗进行对比后,电动汽车的优势体现的更为明显,也变得更受关注。然而,由于电动汽车还处于起步阶段,受充电桩数目的制约较大,因此,解决电动汽车的充电问题显得尤为重要。In order to solve environmental and energy problems and achieve lower costs and lower emissions, electric vehicles have emerged as the times require. When the cost and consumption of fuel vehicles and electric vehicles are compared, the advantages of electric vehicles are more obvious and more attention has been paid to them. However, since electric vehicles are still in their infancy and are greatly restricted by the number of charging piles, it is particularly important to solve the charging problem of electric vehicles.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的旨在至少从一定程度上解决电动汽车受充电桩数量制约的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that electric vehicles are limited by the number of charging piles at least to a certain extent.
为此,本发明提出了一种电动汽车预约充电的方法,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,给人们的生活带来方便。Therefore, the present invention proposes a method for scheduled charging of electric vehicles, which can more conveniently schedule charging for electric vehicles, solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
为达到上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出的一种电动汽车预约充电的方法,包括以下步骤:预约服务器获取充电站中充电桩的使用信息;所述预约服务器接收用户发送的预约请求,其中,所述预约请求包括所述电动汽车的车辆信息;所述预约服务器根据所述预约请求和所述使用信息为所述电动汽车分配充电桩。In order to achieve the above purpose, a method for reserving charging of an electric vehicle proposed in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes the following steps: the reserving server obtains the usage information of the charging pile in the charging station; the reserving server receives the reserving request sent by the user, Wherein, the reservation request includes vehicle information of the electric vehicle; the reservation server assigns a charging pile to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的方法,通过向预约服务器发送预约请求,预约服务器根据预约请求和当前充电站的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。According to the method for reserving charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, by sending a reservation request to the reservation server, the reservation server assigns a charging pile to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information of the charging pile of the current charging station, so that the electric vehicle can be more conveniently charged. Carrying out scheduled charging solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, reduces the time for users to queue up when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
为达到上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出的一种电动汽车预约充电的系统,包括:移动终端,用户通过所述移动终端中的应用程序发送预约请求;预约服务器,用于获取充电站中充电桩的使用信息,并且接收所述用户发送的预约请求,以及根据所述预约请求和所述使用信息为所述电动汽车分配充电桩,其中,所述预约请求包括所述电动汽车的车辆信息。In order to achieve the above purpose, a system for reserving charging of an electric vehicle proposed in the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a mobile terminal, the user sends a reservation request through an application program in the mobile terminal; a reserving server, used to obtain charging station charging pile usage information, and receive the reservation request sent by the user, and allocate a charging pile for the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information, wherein the reservation request includes the vehicle of the electric vehicle information.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的系统,用户通过移动终端向预约服务器发送预约请求,预约服务器根据预约请求和当前充电站的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。According to the system for reserving charging of electric vehicles according to the embodiment of the present invention, the user sends a reservation request to the reservation server through the mobile terminal, and the reservation server assigns a charging pile to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information of the charging pile at the current charging station, which can be more convenient. Reserving charging for electric vehicles solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, reduces the time for users to queue up when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
为达到上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出的一种充电桩,包括:发送模块,用于将充电桩的实时状态发送至预约服务器;识别模块,用于根据所述预约服务器发送的预约请求对当前需要充电的电动汽车的车辆信息进行识别,其中,所述预约请求包括所述电动汽车的车辆信息;充电模块,用于对符合所述车辆信息的电动汽车进行充电。In order to achieve the above purpose, a charging pile proposed in the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention includes: a sending module for sending the real-time status of the charging pile to the reservation server; an identification module for sending the reservation according to the reservation server A request is made to identify vehicle information of an electric vehicle that needs to be charged currently, wherein the reservation request includes the vehicle information of the electric vehicle; a charging module is configured to charge the electric vehicle that meets the vehicle information.
根据本发明实施例的充电桩,仅为已经预约的电动汽车充电,给电动汽车预约充电带来方便,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。The charging pile according to the embodiment of the present invention can only charge the electric vehicles that have been reserved, which brings convenience to the reserved charging of electric vehicles, solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, and reduces the queue time of users when charging electric vehicles. Time brings convenience to people's lives.
为达到上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例还提出的一种预约服务器,包括:获取模块,用于获取充电站中充电桩的使用信息;接收模块,用于接收用户发送的预约请求,其中,所述预约请求包括所述电动汽车的车辆信息;分配模块,用于根据所述预约请求和所述使用信息为所述电动汽车分配充电桩。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention also proposes a reservation server, including: an acquisition module, used to obtain the usage information of the charging pile in the charging station; a receiving module, used to receive the reservation request sent by the user, wherein , the reservation request includes vehicle information of the electric vehicle; an allocation module configured to allocate a charging pile for the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information.
根据本发明实施例的预约服务器,实时地监测充电桩的使用状态,根据预约请求和当前充电站的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。According to the reservation server of the embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the charging pile is monitored in real time, and the charging pile is assigned to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information of the charging pile of the current charging station, so that the charging pile can be reserved for the electric vehicle more conveniently. It solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, reduces the time for users to queue up when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for scheduling charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明一个具体实施例的电动汽车预约充电的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for reserving charging of an electric vehicle according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的系统的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for scheduling charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本发明实施例的充电桩的方框示意图;以及Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a charging pile according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图5为根据本发明实施例的预约服务器的方框示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a reservation server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。另外,以下描述的第一特征在第二特征之“上”的结构可以包括第一和第二特征形成为直接接触的实施例,也可以包括另外的特征形成在第一和第二特征之间的实施例,这样第一和第二特征可能不是直接接触。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different instances. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials. Additionally, configurations described below in which a first feature is "on" a second feature may include embodiments where the first and second features are formed in direct contact, and may include additional features formed between the first and second features. For example, such that the first and second features may not be in direct contact.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be two The internal communication of each element may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
参照下面的描述和附图,将清楚本发明的实施例的这些和其他方面。在这些描述和附图中,具体公开了本发明的实施例中的一些特定实施方式,来表示实施本发明的实施例的原理的一些方式,但是应当理解,本发明的实施例的范围不受此限制。相反,本发明的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。These and other aspects of embodiments of the invention will become apparent with reference to the following description and drawings. In these descriptions and drawings, some specific implementations of the embodiments of the present invention are specifically disclosed to represent some ways of implementing the principles of the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that the scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited by this limit. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present invention include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
下面参照附图来描述根据本发明实施例提出的电动汽车预约充电的方法、系统以及充电桩和预约服务器。The method, system, charging pile and reservation server for electric vehicles proposed according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的方法流程图。如图1所示,该电动汽车预约充电的方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for scheduling charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for reserving charging of an electric vehicle includes the following steps:
S1,预约服务器获取充电站中充电桩的使用信息。S1, the reservation server obtains the use information of the charging pile in the charging station.
其中,充电站采集其中各个充电桩的实时数据,并通过网络传输到预约服务器,预约服务器解析并保存在缓存中。在本发明的实施例中,预约服务器可以为云端服务器。Wherein, the charging station collects the real-time data of each charging pile, and transmits the data to the reservation server through the network, and the reservation server parses and saves it in the cache. In the embodiment of the present invention, the reservation server may be a cloud server.
S2,预约服务器接收用户发送的预约请求,其中,预约请求包括电动汽车的车辆信息。S2. The reservation server receives the reservation request sent by the user, wherein the reservation request includes vehicle information of the electric vehicle.
在本发明的一个实施例中,预约请求可以通过移动终端中的应用程序发送,移动终端例如可以为手机。In an embodiment of the present invention, the reservation request can be sent through an application program in a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal can be, for example, a mobile phone.
手机打开应用程序后,通过无线网络向预约服务器发送预约请求,并可以从预约服务器获取充电桩的数据。After the mobile phone opens the application, it sends a reservation request to the reservation server through the wireless network, and can obtain the data of the charging pile from the reservation server.
S3,预约服务器根据预约请求和使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩。S3, the reservation server assigns charging piles to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and usage information.
也就是说,用户通过手机端应用程序进行预约充电时,手机通过无线网络将预约请求数据发送到预约服务器,预约服务器对充电桩的使用信息进行判断。若符合要求,则保存预约充电,并将结果反馈给手机和充电桩;否则,拒绝预约请求。That is to say, when the user makes a reservation for charging through the mobile phone application program, the mobile phone sends the reservation request data to the reservation server through the wireless network, and the reservation server judges the usage information of the charging pile. If the requirements are met, save the appointment for charging, and feed back the result to the mobile phone and the charging pile; otherwise, reject the appointment request.
在本发明的一个实施例中,预约请求还包括预约时间,这样,预约服务器将车辆信息和预约时间发送至分配的充电桩,以使充电桩在预约时间内仅为符合车辆信息的电动汽车充电。In one embodiment of the present invention, the reservation request also includes the reservation time, so that the reservation server sends the vehicle information and the reservation time to the allocated charging pile, so that the charging pile can only charge the electric vehicles that meet the vehicle information within the reservation time .
也就是说,电动汽车到充电桩进行充电时,充电桩使用预约服务器保存的预约请求信息进行确认。若车辆信息和预约时间均正确,则开始充电;若预约时间已经过期,则预约充电取消;若车辆信息不符,则充电桩拒绝充电。That is to say, when the electric vehicle goes to the charging pile for charging, the charging pile uses the reservation request information saved by the reservation server for confirmation. If the vehicle information and the scheduled time are correct, the charging will start; if the scheduled time has expired, the scheduled charging will be canceled; if the vehicle information does not match, the charging pile will refuse to charge.
在本发明的一个实施例中,预约请求还包括电动汽车的当前位置信息,并且预约服务器根据电动汽车的当前位置信息获取与电动汽车的当前位置相匹配的充电站的信息,并将相匹配的充电站的信息发送至移动终端以供用户进行选择。即言,用户通过移动终端的应用程序将需要预约充电的电动汽车的当前位置发送至预约服务器,预约服务器调取与电动汽车的当前位置距离比较近或者路线比较方便的充电站的信息,并将充电站的信息发送至移动终端,在移动终端的主页面基于地图进行显示,以供用户进行选择,在用户根据自身需要选择合适的充电站后预约服务器根据预约时间、车辆信息和该充电站中的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配合适的充电桩。In one embodiment of the present invention, the reservation request further includes the current location information of the electric vehicle, and the reservation server obtains the information of the charging station that matches the current location of the electric vehicle according to the current location information of the electric vehicle, and sends the matching The information of the charging station is sent to the mobile terminal for the user to choose. That is to say, the user sends the current location of the electric vehicle that needs to be reserved for charging to the reservation server through the application program of the mobile terminal, and the reservation server retrieves the information of the charging station that is relatively close to the current location of the electric vehicle or has a convenient route, and sends The information of the charging station is sent to the mobile terminal, which is displayed on the main page of the mobile terminal based on the map for the user to choose. After the user selects the appropriate charging station according to his own needs, the reservation server will make a reservation according to the reservation time, vehicle information and the charging station. The usage information of charging piles can be used to allocate suitable charging piles for electric vehicles.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,如图2所示,本发明的电动汽车预约充电的方法包括如下步骤:In a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the method for reserving charging of an electric vehicle according to the present invention includes the following steps:
S201,打开手机中充电桩应用程序,GPS(Global Position System,全球定位系统)定位电动汽车的当前位置。S201, open the charging pile application in the mobile phone, and GPS (Global Position System, Global Positioning System) locates the current position of the electric vehicle.
S202,地图显示电动汽车的附近充电站的信息,即言,手机的主页面基于地图显示电动汽车当前位置的附近充电站的信息以供用户进行选择。S202, the map displays the information of the nearby charging stations of the electric vehicle, that is, the home page of the mobile phone displays the information of the nearby charging stations of the current location of the electric vehicle based on the map for the user to select.
S203-S205,用户还可以点击搜索框,在搜索框中输入充电站的名称,点击进行搜索,手机基于地图的主页面显示搜索结果,其中,搜索结果可以包括该充电站中充电桩的使用情况以及距离电动汽车的当前位置的实际距离等。S203-S205, the user can also click the search box, enter the name of the charging station in the search box, click to search, and the main page of the mobile phone based on the map displays the search results, where the search results can include the usage of the charging piles in the charging station And the actual distance from the current location of the electric vehicle, etc.
S206-S207,用户还可以点击刷新按钮,刷新充电站的实时数据。S206-S207, the user can also click the refresh button to refresh the real-time data of the charging station.
S208,点击预约充电按钮,预约服务器根据充电桩的使用信息提供可以预约充电的充电桩以供用户选择。S208, click the reserved charging button, and the reservation server provides charging piles that can be reserved for charging according to the usage information of the charging piles for the user to choose.
S209,选择充电桩,并输入车辆信息和预约时间,手机将车辆信息和预约时间发送至预约服务器。S209, select a charging pile, and input vehicle information and reservation time, and the mobile phone sends the vehicle information and reservation time to the reservation server.
S210,充电桩确认是否预约成功。如果是,进入下一步骤。如果否,则返回步骤S209重新预约。S210, the charging pile confirms whether the appointment is successful. If yes, go to the next step. If not, return to step S209 to make an appointment again.
当电动汽车驾驶到充电站后,准备进行预约充电时,执行以下步骤。When the electric vehicle is ready for scheduled charging after driving to the charging station, perform the following steps.
S211,充电桩判断预约时间是否超时。如果是,则执行步骤S212;如果否,则执行步骤S213。S211, the charging pile judges whether the reservation time is over. If yes, execute step S212; if no, execute step S213.
S212,预约取消,充电桩空闲。S212, the appointment is canceled, and the charging pile is idle.
S213,充电桩验证车辆信息是否通过。如果是,则执行步骤S214;如果否,则执行步骤S215。S213, the charging pile verifies whether the vehicle information is passed. If yes, execute step S214; if no, execute step S215.
S214,开始充电。S214, start charging.
S215,充电桩拒绝充电,并发出提示信息。S215, the charging pile refuses to charge, and sends out a prompt message.
也就是说,仅允许电动汽车在预约时间内到预约的充电桩进行充电。That is to say, electric vehicles are only allowed to charge at the reserved charging pile within the reserved time.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的方法,通过向预约服务器发送预约请求,预约服务器根据预约请求和当前充电站的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。According to the method for reserving charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, by sending a reservation request to the reservation server, the reservation server assigns a charging pile to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information of the charging pile of the current charging station, so that the electric vehicle can be more conveniently charged. Carrying out scheduled charging solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, reduces the time for users to queue up when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
图3为根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的系统的示意图。如图3所示,该电动汽车预约充电的系统包括移动终端10和预约服务器20。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for scheduling charging of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the system for booking electric vehicle charging includes a mobile terminal 10 and a booking server 20 .
其中,用户通过移动终端10中的应用程序发送预约请求,预约服务器20用于获取充电站30中充电桩的使用信息,并且接收用户发送的预约请求,以及根据预约请求和使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,其中,预约请求包括电动汽车的车辆信息。Among them, the user sends a reservation request through the application program in the mobile terminal 10, and the reservation server 20 is used to obtain the usage information of the charging pile in the charging station 30, and receive the reservation request sent by the user, and allocate the battery for the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information. A charging pile, wherein the reservation request includes vehicle information of the electric vehicle.
在本发明的一个实施例中,预约请求还包括预约时间,这样,预约服务器20还用于将车辆信息和预约时间发送至分配的充电桩,以使充电桩在预约时间内仅为符合车辆信息的电动汽车充电。In one embodiment of the present invention, the reservation request also includes the reservation time, so that the reservation server 20 is also used to send the vehicle information and the reservation time to the allocated charging pile, so that the charging pile only meets the vehicle information within the reservation time. electric car charging.
并且,预约请求还包括电动汽车的当前位置信息,这样预约服务器20还用于根据电动汽车的当前位置信息获取与电动汽车的当前位置相匹配的充电站的信息,并将相匹配的充电站的信息发送至移动终端10以供用户进行选择。Moreover, the reservation request also includes the current location information of the electric vehicle, so that the reservation server 20 is also used to obtain the information of the charging station matching the current location of the electric vehicle according to the current location information of the electric vehicle, and send the information of the matching charging station The information is sent to the mobile terminal 10 for selection by the user.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,移动终端10例如手机基于地图的主页面显示充电站地址搜索,用户可以在地图上搜索想要查找的充电站。如果知道充电站的名称(或者部分名称),可以在搜索栏输入想要查找的充电站名称,点击查找图标,搜索到的结果显示在结果列表中。也可点击“列表”,以列表方式显示所有的充电站。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal 10 such as a mobile phone displays charging station address search based on the main page of the map, and the user can search the desired charging station on the map. If you know the name (or part of the name) of the charging station, you can enter the name of the charging station you want to find in the search bar, click the search icon, and the searched results will be displayed in the result list. You can also click "List" to display all charging stations in a list.
并且,充电站采集各个充电桩的实时状态,通过网络将使用信息数据传输到预约服务器20。手机端调用预约服务器端的服务,获取充电站发送的数据,显示为充电桩实时状态(例如空闲,正在充电或离线)。Moreover, the charging station collects the real-time status of each charging pile, and transmits the usage information data to the reservation server 20 through the network. The mobile phone calls the service of the reservation server to obtain the data sent by the charging station, which is displayed as the real-time status of the charging station (such as idle, charging or offline).
在手机的预约充电界面,用户可以正确填写需要预约充电的车辆信息和预约时间,选择空闲的充电桩,提交预约充电。手机端将预约充电的详细信息即预约请求传输到预约服务器并保存,并预约服务器将对应的预约信息反馈到充电桩,以便于进行充电时的识别。On the scheduled charging interface of the mobile phone, the user can correctly fill in the information of the vehicle that needs to be scheduled for charging and the scheduled time, select an idle charging pile, and submit the scheduled charging. The mobile terminal transmits the detailed information of scheduled charging, that is, the booking request, to the booking server and saves it, and the booking server feeds back the corresponding booking information to the charging pile, so as to facilitate identification during charging.
电动汽车准备到充电桩进行充电时,充电桩对车辆信息和充电预约时间段进行核对。若两者均符合,则开始充电;否则,充电不成功。因此说,仅允许电动汽车在预约的时间段和预约的桩位进行充电。When the electric vehicle is ready to charge at the charging pile, the charging pile checks the vehicle information and the charging appointment time period. If the two are consistent, start charging; otherwise, charging is unsuccessful. Therefore, electric vehicles are only allowed to charge during the reserved time period and reserved pile position.
若电动汽车在预约的时间段内未到充电桩进行充电,预约将超时取消,充电桩状态自动转为空闲,以便于其他车辆进行充电。If the electric vehicle does not arrive at the charging pile for charging within the reserved time period, the reservation will be canceled overtime, and the state of the charging pile will automatically become idle, so that other vehicles can charge.
根据本发明实施例的电动汽车预约充电的系统,用户通过移动终端向预约服务器发送预约请求,预约服务器根据预约请求和当前充电站的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。According to the system for reserving charging of electric vehicles according to the embodiment of the present invention, the user sends a reservation request to the reservation server through the mobile terminal, and the reservation server assigns a charging pile to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information of the charging pile at the current charging station, which can be more convenient. Reserving charging for electric vehicles solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, reduces the time for users to queue up when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
图4为根据本发明实施例的充电桩的方框示意图。如图4所示,该充电桩400包括发送模块401、识别模块402和充电模块403。其中,发送模块401用于将充电桩的实时状态发送至预约服务器20;识别模块402用于根据预约服务器20发送的预约请求对当前需要充电的电动汽车的车辆信息进行识别,其中,预约请求包括电动汽车的车辆信息;充电模块403用于对符合车辆信息的电动汽车进行充电。Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a charging pile according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the charging pile 400 includes a sending module 401 , an identification module 402 and a charging module 403 . Among them, the sending module 401 is used to send the real-time status of the charging pile to the reservation server 20; the identification module 402 is used to identify the vehicle information of the electric vehicle that needs to be charged according to the reservation request sent by the reservation server 20, wherein the reservation request includes The vehicle information of the electric vehicle; the charging module 403 is used to charge the electric vehicle conforming to the vehicle information.
在本发明的一个实施例中,预约请求还包括预约时间。并且,充电模块403在所述预约时间内仅为符合所述车辆信息的电动汽车充电。即言,电动汽车准备到充电桩400进行充电时,充电桩400对车辆信息和充电预约时间段进行核对。若两者均符合,则开始充电;否则,充电不成功。In one embodiment of the present invention, the appointment request further includes an appointment time. Moreover, the charging module 403 only charges the electric vehicles that meet the vehicle information within the predetermined time. In other words, when the electric vehicle is ready to be charged at the charging pile 400, the charging pile 400 checks the vehicle information and the scheduled charging time period. If the two are consistent, start charging; otherwise, charging is unsuccessful.
根据本发明实施例的充电桩,仅为已经预约的电动汽车充电,给电动汽车预约充电带来方便,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。The charging pile according to the embodiment of the present invention can only charge the electric vehicles that have been reserved, which brings convenience to the reserved charging of electric vehicles, solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, and reduces the queue time of users when charging electric vehicles. Time brings convenience to people's lives.
图5为根据本发明实施例的预约服务器的方框示意图。如图5所示,该预约服务器20包括获取模块501、接收模块502和分配模块503。其中,获取模块501用于获取充电站中充电桩400的使用信息,接收模块502用于接收用户通过移动终端10发送的预约请求,其中,预约请求包括电动汽车的车辆信息;分配模块503用于根据预约请求和使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a reservation server according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the reservation server 20 includes an acquisition module 501 , a reception module 502 and an assignment module 503 . Wherein, the obtaining module 501 is used to obtain the use information of the charging pile 400 in the charging station, the receiving module 502 is used to receive the reservation request sent by the user through the mobile terminal 10, wherein the reservation request includes the vehicle information of the electric vehicle; the distribution module 503 is used to Assign charging stations to electric vehicles based on reservation requests and usage information.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述预约请求还包括预约时间。如图5所示,该预约服务器20还包括发送模块504,发送模块504将所述车辆信息和所述预约时间发送至分配的充电桩400,以使充电桩400在所述预约时间内仅为符合所述车辆信息的电动汽车充电。In an embodiment of the present invention, the appointment request further includes an appointment time. As shown in FIG. 5, the reservation server 20 also includes a sending module 504, and the sending module 504 sends the vehicle information and the reservation time to the allocated charging pile 400, so that the charging pile 400 is only Electric vehicle charging that meets the stated vehicle information.
并且,所述预约请求还包括所述电动汽车的当前位置信息,获取模块501根据所述电动汽车的当前位置信息获取与所述电动汽车的当前位置相匹配的充电站的信息,发送模块504将相匹配的充电站的信息发送至移动终端10以供所述用户进行选择。Moreover, the reservation request also includes the current location information of the electric vehicle, the obtaining module 501 obtains the information of the charging station matching the current location of the electric vehicle according to the current location information of the electric vehicle, and the sending module 504 sends The information of the matching charging station is sent to the mobile terminal 10 for the user to select.
根据本发明实施例的预约服务器,实时地监测充电桩的使用状态,根据预约请求和当前充电站的充电桩的使用信息为电动汽车分配充电桩,可以更方便地为电动汽车进行预约充电,一举解决了电动汽车充电时受充电桩数量制约的问题,减少电动汽车充电时用户排队的时间,给人们的生活带来方便。According to the reservation server of the embodiment of the present invention, the usage state of the charging pile is monitored in real time, and the charging pile is assigned to the electric vehicle according to the reservation request and the usage information of the charging pile of the current charging station, so that the charging pile can be reserved for the electric vehicle more conveniently. It solves the problem of being limited by the number of charging piles when charging electric vehicles, reduces the time for users to queue up when charging electric vehicles, and brings convenience to people's lives.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments or portions of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with an instruction execution system, device, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other systems that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device, or device and execute instructions), or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, device or equipment used. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary. The program is processed electronically and stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGAs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310213660.3ACN104218626A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method and system for reserved charging of electric vehicles, charging pile, and reservation server |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310213660.3ACN104218626A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method and system for reserved charging of electric vehicles, charging pile, and reservation server |
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| CN104218626Atrue CN104218626A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310213660.3APendingCN104218626A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Method and system for reserved charging of electric vehicles, charging pile, and reservation server |
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| CN105150868A (en)* | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Inquiry method and device for electric power vehicle charging service |
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| CN105574998A (en)* | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽优步智能科技有限公司 | Charging pile expense settlement method based on cloud platform |
| CN105437998A (en)* | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 云杉智慧新能源(深圳)有限公司 | Reservation charging method for charging station |
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| CN105931097A (en)* | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波轩悦行电动汽车服务有限公司 | Time-sharing leasing system and method for electric cars |
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| CN106945555A (en)* | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-14 | 济南大学 | Charging device of electric automobile and charging station power coordination method based on appointment mode |
| CN106945555B (en)* | 2017-03-30 | 2019-05-21 | 济南大学 | Charging device of electric automobile and charging station power coordination method based on appointment mode |
| CN106991745A (en)* | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-28 | 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 | A kind of verification method, server, electric supply installation and power device |
| CN107527439A (en)* | 2017-06-15 | 2017-12-29 | 青岛赛里斯能源科技有限公司 | Share or share the management system and its control method and device of charging pile based on wireless network |
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| CN107640049A (en)* | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-30 | 东北大学 | The mobile terminal system that a kind of electric automobile for charging station charges in order |
| CN107967759A (en)* | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-27 | 深圳市宜邻社科技有限公司 | Mobile power leasing method, device, terminal and computer-readable recording medium |
| CN107644096A (en)* | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 成都雅骏新能源汽车科技股份有限公司 | A kind of the charging pile inquiry system and application method of band positioning reservation function |
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| CN107563578A (en)* | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-09 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Electric car charge information inquiry system based on cloud computing |
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| CN108205712A (en)* | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-26 | 新日(无锡)发展有限公司 | For the reservation charging management control system of electric vehicle |
| CN109029477A (en)* | 2018-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 沃尔沃汽车公司 | The planning of electric vehicle intelligent charge and reservation system and method |
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| CN109858646A (en)* | 2018-12-19 | 2019-06-07 | 恒大智慧科技有限公司 | Charge reserving method, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN110363311B (en)* | 2019-06-10 | 2021-12-10 | 上海交通大学 | Reservation-based charging pile distribution method and system |
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| CN110753108A (en)* | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-04 | 北京华商三优新能源科技有限公司 | Method and device for reserving charging pile and charging reservation system |
| CN111199661A (en)* | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-26 | 恒大智慧科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle management method, community server and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113135110A (en)* | 2020-01-19 | 2021-07-20 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Charging control method, device and system of power battery and electric vehicle |
| CN111682622A (en)* | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽锂创电子科技有限公司 | Lithium battery charging management system based on big data |
| CN114347979A (en)* | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Hybrid vehicle control method, device, electronic device and storage medium |
| CN112559906A (en)* | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-26 | 中建科技集团有限公司 | Photovoltaic charging seat and searching and inquiring method, searching and inquiring system and management and control method thereof |
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| CN113011623A (en)* | 2021-04-28 | 2021-06-22 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Method and system for quickly searching for charging pile |
| CN113611142A (en)* | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 车主邦(北京)科技有限公司 | Power supply station service method and device |
| CN113715655A (en)* | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Charging method, charging pile and charging management platform |
| CN116824765A (en)* | 2023-07-14 | 2023-09-29 | 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 | An automatic ranking control method and system for charging stations |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20141217 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |