CN104193457A - Biological organic fertilizer for planting lotus roots - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a biological organic fertilizer for planting lotus roots. The lotus roots are crops with a high economic and nutrient value, but the rot disease of the lotus roots is often caused due to continuous cropping. The rot disease of the lotus roots is mainly generated at the subterranean stems and the roots of the lotus roots, so that leaves of the overground parts of the lotus roots become yellow, brown and decomposed, and even the overground parts are sapless. The initial symptom of the underground stems is not obvious, when the underground stems are split, the vascular bundles near the center of the underground stems become brown, newborn underground stems gradually become brown, and even the underground stems are decomposed and become black. Then, the the leaves of the overground parts have symptoms of the disease, the color of the leaves become light, the leaves are withered and curly, and even the leaves of the lotus roots in the whole field are withered and yellow and same like being burnt by fire. Mycelium and pink glutinous substances appear on the underground stems of diseased plants, and partial underground stems of the diseased plants present water-soaking scabs. Finally, the diseased parts of lotus whips, diseased stems and roots all present purple brown disease scabs, the inner parts of the lotus whips become brown, the diseased stems are longitudinally creased, and the lotus roots are necrotized. The first part, infected by rot disease, of the lotus roots is in aquatic environment, so that the disease is not easy to find and is difficult to prevent and treat.

Description

A kind of lotus rhizome plantation biological organic fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to composite fertilizer's technical field, particularly a kind ofly take molasses alcohol waste mash as composite fertilizer that raw material is made.

Background technology

Lotus rhizome rot mainly occurs in subterraneous stem and the root of lotus rhizome, causes overground part yellow leaf, browning to rot, and even causes the withered of over-ground part.Subterraneous stem initial stage symptom is not remarkable, cuts visible nearly center vascular bundle browning open, and expands and be extended down to newborn subterraneous stem gradually, even causes rhizomatous rotten blackening.Also there is illness in the blade of over-ground part, leaf look thin out is, withered, curling thereupon, and even full field is withered and yellow, is baked wheaten cake shape.There is mycelia and pink colour emplastic in diseased plant subterraneous stem, part presents water soaking mode scab.Last lotus whip, sick stem and velamen evil portion all present puce scab, and lotus whip is inner to be sent out brown, the longitudinal shrinkage of sick stem, and lotus root is downright bad.The first sense of lotus rhizome rot position is in aquatic environment, and illness is difficult for being found and makes with medicament poor to its result for the treatment of for lotus root leaf.Therefore, for lotus rhizome rot, should prevent in advance and administer.

Existing research generally believes that lotus rhizome rot is infected and caused by fungi lotus root point sickle spore, this disease lotus root of only causing harm, germ survives the winter with invalid body with mycelium and chlamydospore in soil, germ is invaded from rhizomatous wound, mycelia spreads in stem, its stipes and root system variable color are rotted, and cause overground part blade and petiole withered.Pathogen growth is grown optimum temperuture 27-30 ℃, optimal pH 7.2 left and right.Lotus rhizome rot mostly occurs and replants on the plot of lotus root at rice terrace, and lotus root water in field layer is shallow, is to bring out this sick major cause.In addition, the morbidity of continuous cropping ground is heavy, and the kind of deep-rootedness is lighter than the morbidity of shallow root property.

Therefore, the technical scheme of the fungies such as the main chemically killing fungus lotus root point of prior art sickle spore is main, use that bacterium nitrile suspension seed-coating agent is invaded kind, soil disinfection, use sulphur derosal in conjunction with m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, dislike being mixed of the various sterilization agent such as mould spirit the corrupt germ of lotus rhizome carried out to the methods such as antibacterial improvement.But for the situation of not changing lotus root varieties and continuous cropping, do not have to propose to guarantee the technical scheme that lotus rhizome rot does not show effect, the farmland after sterilant is killed corrupt germ, after sterilant virulence disappears, the probability that corrupt germ stages a comeback is very large.And use sterilant can make pathogenic bacteria develop immunity to drugs and resistance year after year, cause sterilization effect to decline year by year.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned defect that prior art adopts sterilant to exist at control lotus rhizome rot, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is 1. by the proportioning of the useless mash of biological stopping composition and molasses alcohol, to prepare that a kind of organic content of humic acid is high, trace element is abundant, the high composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of organic NPK content, can overcome the higher enabling environment of easily growing spoilage organism that causes of content that independent use mineral manure causes soil N, reduce growing of spoilage organism; 2. biological inoculum is added in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer of the present invention, coordinate sterilant to use, sterilant is eliminated corruption after bacterium, biological inoculum in composite organic-inorganic fertilizer occupies the ecological niche of former spoilage organism, greatly slow down the speed of growing of spoilage organism, can play the effect that takes stopgap measures and effect a permanent cure to the control of lotus rhizome rot.

The solution of the present invention is by such realization: a kind of lotus rhizome plantation biological organic fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent:

One or more 10-25% in water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer;

Described molasses alcohol waste mash is the molasses alcohol waste mash containing organism 35-95% concentration.

Further: described biological organic fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percent:

Water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer 5%, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 5%, water soluble potassic fertilizer 5%, biological stopping composition 25%, biological bacteria 3%, ferrous sulfate 2%, humic acid 10%, molasses alcohol waste mash 50%; Described molasses alcohol waste mash is the molasses alcohol waste mash containing organism 70% concentration.

Further: described biological stopping composition is ox bone, fish processing waste material.

It is further: described fish processing waste material comprises that fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are by following steps pre-treatment,

1) pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are cleaned and removed after granule foreign, drop in cleaning machine, add alkaline solution to stir 1-4 hour, after stirring, wash; Add again acid solution to stir 1-4 hour, then with clear water, clean, dispel impurity wherein, be dried to water content 10% left and right;

2) fish offal effective constituent extraction

To be ground to the meal of 80-12500 order thickness through pretreated fish offal, and its input is placed in to reactor, add the aqueous solution, add acid for adjusting pH value, and the pH that controls reaction is 1-4, temperature of reaction is 100-120 ℃, reaction 0.5-1 hour, finishes reaction;

3) the centrifugal fish offal solution impurity of dispelling

By the particulate contamination in the separated fish offal collagen polypeptide of whizzer solution, the biological stopping composition of fish offal that the clear liquid obtaining obtains after concentrating and being dried

4) after dry, lapping powder is broken into 80-1600 object powder

Further: described ox bone is made the biological stopping composition of ox bone by fragmentation, degreasing, pulverising step.

Further: described biological bacteria is the combination of a kind of and antibiotic bacteria in sporeformer, EM bacterium, yield increasing fungus, enzymatic microorganism, zymophyte, and the content of described biological bacteria is 0.1 hundred million-1,000,000,000/gram.

Further: the ratio of one or more in described sporeformer, EM bacterium, yield increasing fungus, enzymatic microorganism, zymophyte and antibiotic bacteria is 50-95% ︰ 5-50%.

Further: described water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is at least one in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or urea; Described water soluble phosphorous fertilizer is primary ammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate; Described water soluble potassic fertilizer is at least one in Repone K, potassium sulfate or saltpetre.

Further: described biological organic fertilizer preparation method comprises the steps:

(1) one or more in water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer are accounted for to the 10-25% of total amount; Biological stopping composition accounts for the 15-40% of total amount; Biological bacteria accounts for the 5-10% of total amount; Ferrous sulfate accounts for the 1-3% of total amount; Molasses alcohol waste mash complements to 100% material input amount;

(2) molasses alcohol waste mash of biological stopping composition, biological bacteria, 35-95% concentration, ferrous sulfate are placed in to fermentation vat successively, stir, at the bottom of fermentation vat pond, pass into the equipment of input air;

(3) 16-28 hour that at room temperature ferments, removes insolubles through precipitation, removes the colloid in fermented liquid, high-temperature inactivation;

(4) one or more that add water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer, to molasses alcohol waste mash, stir, and after granulation is dried, get product.

Further: described water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for 5% of total amount mass percent, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer accounts for 5% of total amount mass percent, water soluble potassic fertilizer accounts for 5% of total amount mass percent, biological stopping composition accounts for 40% of total amount mass percent, biological bacteria accounts for 3% of total amount mass percent, ferrous sulfate accounts for 2% of total amount mass percent, and the molasses alcohol waste mash that contains organism 65% concentration accounts for 40% of total amount mass percent.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1. add fish processing waste material as biological stopping composition, by fermentation, in conjunction with molasses alcohol waste mash, be rich in a large amount of lotus rhizomes and plant required humic acid, organic potassium and a large amount of trace elements, improve the output of lotus rhizome plantation, reduce the content of mineral manure in lotus rhizome plantation soil simultaneously, especially reduced the usage quantity of N, eliminated the favourable condition that allows putrefactive bacterium grow in soil; After the favourable condition of growing at elimination putrefactive bacterium, allow the biological bacteria that the later stage adds in the soil of lotus rhizome plantation, capture the ecological niche of putrefactive bacterium, reach and alleviate lotus rhizome rot odds, increase the beneficial effect of lotus rhizome quality.

2. adopt fish processing waste material as biological stopping composition, not only with unclassified stores play synergy effect, saved part inorganic fertilizer injected volume, greatly reduce the production cost of composite fertilizer; Also the material that fish scale and fish viscera these its is rich in to amino acid and collagen protein with a kind of simple, effective means of novelty is processed, and the finished product after processing is converted into small-molecule substance, is easier to be absorbed by soil.

3. control lotus rhizome rot is effective, it is 65% molasses alcohol waste mash, fish processing waste material that most preferred embodiment of the present invention is selected organic content, 70% of these two kinds of material fertilizer total amounts, all contain a large amount of colloids in molasses alcohol waste mash and fish processing waste material.A large amount of colloids adds the biological bacteria such as sporeformer, EM bacterium, yield increasing fungus, enzymatic microorganism, zymophyte, antibiotic bacteria again in conjunction with inorganic wastes, in the soil of lotus rhizome plantation, discharge after biological organic fertilizer, all kinds of materials in fertilizer are easily absorbed by soil, effectively improve the syneryistic effect of biological inoculum, biological bacteria can, in the field ramp of lotus rhizome plantation, form dominant population; Add 10% humic acid, can further eliminate and suppress harmful microbe growth, thoroughly eliminate the morbidity source of lotus rhizome rot.

Embodiment

Detailed reference example, has provided the example of these embodiment.In detailed description, some specific detail have been proposed below, to allow those skilled in the art have more thorough understanding to the present invention.Yet those skilled in the art it will be clear that realization of the present invention can not only be limited to these specific details.Other in the situation that, known technical scheme is not described in detail, to avoid the correlative detail ambiguous of following examples.

Embodiment 1

1) pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish processing waste material comprises that fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are by following steps pre-treatment,

A. the pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are cleaned and removed after granule foreign, drop in cleaning machine, add alkaline solution to stir 1-4 hour, after stirring, wash; Add again acid solution to stir 1-4 hour, then with clear water, clean, dispel impurity wherein, be dried to water content 10% left and right;

B. fish offal effective constituent extraction

To be ground to the meal of 80-12500 order thickness through pretreated fish offal, and its input is placed in to reactor, add the aqueous solution, add acid for adjusting pH value, and the pH that controls reaction is 1-4, temperature of reaction is 100-120 ℃, reaction 0.5-1 hour, finishes reaction;

C. the centrifugal fish offal solution impurity of dispelling

By the particulate contamination in the separated fish offal collagen polypeptide of whizzer solution, the biological stopping composition of fish offal that the clear liquid obtaining obtains after concentrating and being dried;

D. after dry, lapping powder is broken into 80-1600 object powder

2) prepare organic and inorganic fertilizer

Preparation utilizes 1000 kilograms of the water-soluble organic-inorganic compound fertilizers that molasses alcohol waste mash makes, get 50 kilograms of primary ammonium phosphates, 50 kilograms of ammonium chlorides, 50 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 80 250 kilograms, order tilapia internal organs powder, 20 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 2.5 kilograms of sporeformer, 2.5 kilograms of sporeformer, 2 kilograms of EM bacterium, 2.5 kilograms of yield increasing funguses, 5 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, 5 kilograms of zymophytes, 10 kilograms of antibiotic bacterias, 10 kilograms of humic acid, containing 550 kilograms of the molasses alcohol waste mashs of organism 65% concentration, by above-mentioned tilapia internal organs powder, biological bacteria, molasses alcohol waste mash, ferrous sulfate is placed in anaerobically fermenting pond successively, after stirring, at room temperature ferment 16 hours, high-temperature inactivation, precipitation elimination impurity, add primary ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, potassium sulfate, in mixed solution after humic acid extremely ferments, through granulation, dry and get product.

Embodiment 2

1) pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish processing waste material comprises that fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are by following steps pre-treatment,

A. the pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are cleaned and removed after granule foreign, drop in cleaning machine, add alkaline solution to stir 1-4 hour, after stirring, wash; Add again acid solution to stir 1-4 hour, then with clear water, clean, dispel impurity wherein, be dried to water content 10% left and right;

B. fish offal effective constituent extraction

To be ground to the meal of 80-12500 order thickness through pretreated fish offal, and its input is placed in to reactor, add the aqueous solution, add acid for adjusting pH value, and the pH that controls reaction is 1-4, temperature of reaction is 100-120 ℃, reaction 0.5-1 hour, finishes reaction;

C. the centrifugal fish offal solution impurity of dispelling

By the particulate contamination in the separated fish offal collagen polypeptide of whizzer solution, the biological stopping composition of fish offal that the clear liquid obtaining obtains after concentrating and being dried;

D. after dry, lapping powder is broken into 80-1600 object powder

2) prepare organic and inorganic fertilizer

Preparation utilizes 1000 kilograms of the water-soluble organic-inorganic compound fertilizers that molasses alcohol waste mash makes, get ammonium sulfate double centner, order number is 1600 object Java tilapia skin powder double centners, 50 kilograms of chicken manures, rice bran double centner, 30 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 5 kilograms of sporeformer, 5 kilograms of sporeformer, 5 kilograms of EM bacterium, 5 kilograms of yield increasing funguses, 5 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, 5 kilograms of zymophytes, 20 kilograms of antibiotic bacterias, 150 kilograms of humic acid, containing 420 kilograms of the molasses alcohol waste mashs of organism 65% concentration.Above-mentioned Java tilapia skin powder, chicken manure, biological bacteria, molasses alcohol waste mash, ferrous sulfate are placed in to fermentation vat, anaerobically fermenting 20 hours at room temperature after stirring, remove the colloid in fermented liquid, high-temperature inactivation, precipitation elimination insolubles, add primary ammonium phosphate to fermented liquid, through granulation, dry and get product.

Embodiment 3

1) pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish processing waste material comprises that fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are by following steps pre-treatment,

A. the pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are cleaned and removed after granule foreign, drop in cleaning machine, add alkaline solution to stir 1-4 hour, after stirring, wash; Add again acid solution to stir 1-4 hour, then with clear water, clean, dispel impurity wherein, be dried to water content 10% left and right;

B. fish offal effective constituent extraction

To be ground to the meal of 80-12500 order thickness through pretreated fish offal, and its input is placed in to reactor, add the aqueous solution, add acid for adjusting pH value, and the pH that controls reaction is 1-4, temperature of reaction is 100-120 ℃, reaction 0.5-1 hour, finishes reaction;

C. the centrifugal fish offal solution impurity of dispelling

By the particulate contamination in the separated fish offal collagen polypeptide of whizzer solution, the biological stopping composition of fish offal that the clear liquid obtaining obtains after concentrating and being dried;

D. after dry, lapping powder is broken into 80-1600 object powder

2) prepare organic and inorganic fertilizer

Preparation utilizes 1000 kilograms of the water-soluble organic-inorganic compound fertilizers that molasses alcohol waste mash makes, get urea double centner, 50 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 50 kilograms, saltpetre, order number is 50 kilograms of 800 object tilapia bone meal, rice bran double centner, 20 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 10 kilograms of sporeformer, 10 kilograms of sporeformer, 5 kilograms of EM bacterium, 5 kilograms of yield increasing funguses, 5 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, 5 kilograms of zymophytes, 2 kilograms of antibiotic bacterias, containing 588 kilograms of the molasses alcohol waste mashs of organism 55% concentration, calculate after the corresponding injected volume of various materials.By above-mentioned tilapia bone meal, rice bran, biological bacteria, molasses alcohol waste mash, ferrous sulfate are placed in fermentation vat, after stirring, at room temperature ferment 24 hours, remove the colloid in fermented liquid, high-temperature inactivation, precipitation elimination insolubles, adds primary ammonium phosphate to fermented liquid, through granulation, dries and gets product.

Embodiment 4

1) pre-treatment of ox bone

After ox bone is cleaned, pack pulverizer into, after fragmentation, clean up, the lower 120 ℃ of boilings of condition of high voltage are carried out degreasing 30 minutes, then drying to water ratio 10% left and right, and the ox bone after drying is pulverized through pulverizer, cross 80 eye mesh screens, obtain bovine bone powder;

2) prepare organic and inorganic fertilizer

Preparation utilizes 1000 kilograms of the water-soluble organic-inorganic compound fertilizers that molasses alcohol waste mash makes, get urea double centner, 50 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 50 kilograms, saltpetre, order number is 50 kilograms of 800 object tilapia bone meal, 50 kilograms, rice bran, order number is 50 kilograms of 80 object bovine bone powders, 20 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 10 kilograms of sporeformer, 10 kilograms of sporeformer, 5 kilograms of EM bacterium, 5 kilograms of yield increasing funguses, 5 kilograms of enzymatic microorganism, 5 kilograms of zymophytes, 2 kilograms of antibiotic bacterias, containing 588 kilograms of the molasses alcohol waste mashs of organism 55% concentration, calculate after the corresponding injected volume of various materials.Above-mentioned tilapia bone meal, rice bran, bovine bone powder, biological bacteria, molasses alcohol waste mash, ferrous sulfate are placed in to fermentation vat, after stirring, at room temperature ferment 24 hours, remove the colloid in fermented liquid, high-temperature inactivation, precipitation elimination insolubles, add primary ammonium phosphate to fermented liquid, through granulation, dry and get product.

By the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer (10-10-10) of domestic generic brand of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2 and control group 1, the import composite fertilizer (15-15-15) of control group 2 contrast, by choosing in 100 mu of rice terraces and test in Li Tang town, Binyang County, Nanning, experimental cultivar is Hubei Province lotus No. 5.The embodiment of the present invention 1 increases output 25% compared with control group 1; Use the biological organic fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 2 than import composite fertilizer's volume increase 12%.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 pairs of lotus rhizome crop nutrition contents of embodiment are supplied with and are better than common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and import composite fertilizer.

In addition, the 3rd year of Lotus planting, having there is respectively lotus rhizome rot disease in various degree in the lotus rhizome in continuing to use the rice terrace of control group 1 and control group 2, and continue to use lotus rhizome in the rice terrace of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2, finds no lotus rhizome rot and occur.

Finally it should be noted that: obviously, above-described embodiment is only used to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not to the restriction of implementing.For the those of ordinary skill in described field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot be to all embodiment with exhaustive.And the apparent variation of being amplified out thus or change are still among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a lotus rhizome plantation biological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight percent, is prepared from:

One or more 10-25% in water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer;

Described molasses alcohol waste mash is the molasses alcohol waste mash containing organism 35-95% concentration.

2. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight percent, is prepared from:

Water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer 5%, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 5%, water soluble potassic fertilizer 5%, biological stopping composition 25%, biological bacteria 3%, ferrous sulfate 2%, humic acid 10%, molasses alcohol waste mash 45%; Described molasses alcohol waste mash is the molasses alcohol waste mash containing organism 70% concentration.

3. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described biological stopping composition is one or more in ox bone, fish processing waste material, feces of livestock and poultry, rice bran.

4. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described fish processing waste material comprises that fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are by following steps pre-treatment,

1) pre-treatment of fish offal

Fish-bone, fish-skin, fish scale, fish viscera are cleaned and removed after granule foreign, drop in cleaning machine, add alkaline solution to stir 1-4 hour, after stirring, wash; Add again acid solution to stir 1-4 hour, then with clear water, clean, dispel impurity wherein, be dried to water content 10% left and right;

2) fish offal effective constituent extraction

To be ground to the meal of 80-12500 order thickness through pretreated fish offal, and its input is placed in to reactor, add the aqueous solution, add acid for adjusting pH value, and the pH that controls reaction is 1-4, temperature of reaction is 100-120 ℃, reaction 0.5-1 hour, finishes reaction;

3) the centrifugal fish offal solution impurity of dispelling

By the particulate contamination in the separated fish offal collagen polypeptide of whizzer solution, the biological stopping composition of fish offal that the clear liquid obtaining obtains after concentrating and being dried

4) after dry, lapping powder is broken into 80-1600 object powder.

5. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described ox bone is made the biological stopping composition of ox bone by fragmentation, degreasing, pulverising step.

6. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described biological bacteria is the combination of a kind of and antibiotic bacteria in sporeformer, EM bacterium, yield increasing fungus, enzymatic microorganism, zymophyte, and the content of described biological bacteria is 0.1 hundred million-1,000,000,000/gram.

7. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of one or more in described sporeformer, EM bacterium, yield increasing fungus, enzymatic microorganism, zymophyte and antibiotic bacteria is 50-95% ︰ 5-50%.

8. biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer is at least one in ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride or urea; Described water soluble phosphorous fertilizer is primary ammonium phosphate or potassium primary phosphate; Described water soluble potassic fertilizer is at least one in Repone K, potassium sulfate or saltpetre.

9. a preparation method who is applicable to biological organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) one or more in water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer account for the 10-25% of total amount mass percent; Biological stopping composition accounts for the 15-40% of total amount mass percent; Biological bacteria accounts for the 1-5% of total amount mass percent; Ferrous sulfate accounts for the 1-3% of total amount mass percent; Molasses alcohol waste mash containing organism 35-95% concentration complements to 100% material input amount;

(2) molasses alcohol waste mash of biological stopping composition, biological bacteria, 35-95% concentration, ferrous sulfate are placed in to fermentation vat successively, stir, at the bottom of fermentation vat pond, pass into the equipment of input air;

(3) 16-28 hour that at room temperature ferments, high-temperature inactivation;

(4) one or more that add water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer, to molasses alcohol waste mash, stir, and after granulation is dried, get product.

10. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described water-soluble nitrogenous fertilizer accounts for 5% of total amount mass percent, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer accounts for 5% of total amount mass percent, water soluble potassic fertilizer accounts for 5% of total amount mass percent, biological stopping composition accounts for 25% of total amount mass percent, biological bacteria accounts for 3% of total amount mass percent, ferrous sulfate accounts for 2% of total amount mass percent, and the molasses alcohol waste mash that contains organism 65% concentration accounts for 55% of total amount mass percent.