Background technology
At present, biological organic matter is to provide the essential organic and biological organic element of plant, improve soil elasticity loosen the soil back former, improve loosing soil water suction and release the organic element of a biolobic material of water long-acting fertilizer force level.One of basic substance of agriculture production.On Chinese history, known road weeds in field, at putrid fermentation, has the effect that promotes maiden cane growth.In < < Qimin yaoshu > >, describe the method for green manuring and leguminous plants section crop in detail with method of gramineous crop crop rotation etc.; Also mentioned by the useless tea tree bar of crop, stem stalk and the organic cake class of farm crop and comprised that tangerine bar is broken synthetic, through envelope charcoal heap fermentation system, formed the method without the biological organic time efficient improving fertilizer of soil of type powder.
China is agriculture production big country, along with the utilization of fertilizer is very high, the field of returning to bio-organic fertilizer requires also constantly to promote, and national agricultural policy requires an emphasis biological organic fertilizer to develop in a large number, current a large amount of use inorganic fertilizer material, China's inorganic fertilizer is nearly more than 100 years of cycle applications, affect serious sour knot tying dead soil in soil, the serious like this objectionable impurities of farm crop that caused increases, and Quality Safety is poor, hypotrophy, produces pesticide residue infringement medical insurance healthy economy benefit.And along with the popularization of poultry manure class fertilizer, fertilizer comparison bothers at present, produce heavy-metal residual (is difficult to control because having added antibiotic in feed and having increased foster element) in ight soil, during ozone fermentation simultaneously, producing nitrogen ammonia stink pollutes, treatment process cost is high, in fertilizer nutrition configuration, is difficult to control.
Chinese's culture custom is drunk early spring tea, and early spring tea is to cut every year tea tree Second Year regeneration spring tender shoots tea one time, domestic 80% tea grove is all the bud again that chops at a tree, in tender shoots, containing amino acid, contain the organic element of low micro-tea-polyphenol simultaneously, it is the abundantest that the organic matter of kind more than 500 in tea-polyphenol results from old tea tree bar, annual plantation family, the tree bar branch on-site incineration of cutting down, is burnt carbon soot particles haze is caused to environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve above-mentioned aquaculture taste and support the unhealthy development of bad green agriculture circulation safe such as feed interpolation antibiotic and chemical rate accelerating material(RAM), the shortcoming of technology, provides give up tea tree bar, stem stalk etc. of farm crop to comprise that with the organic cake class of farm crop tangerine bar is pulverized and mixed method biological organic fertilizer.Can be used for the additive in poultry feed simultaneously, utilize and in tea tree, contain superfine tea-polyphenol concentration and be accumulated in tree bar and root, and in tea-polyphenol, there are the organic element of kind more than 500 and 28 kinds of trace elements, catechin, theamin alkali etc., " most powerful " is the disease-resistant element of object, and vegetables oil lipid also contains protein etc.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this biological organic matter returns native improving fertilizer, its main raw material forms according to following weight part proportioning: 30～60 parts, tea tree bar, 10～50 parts of edible fungus sticks, 5～30 parts of plant seedcakes, 3～35 parts, food amino acid, 0.3～2 part of Icing Sugar, 1～10 part of lime powder, 3～20 parts of polygonum flaccidum herbs, 5～30 parts of kuh-seng herbs.Tea tree bar contains the organic element of a large amount of tea-polyphenol, after bubble, after tealeaf residue fermentation, for planting, spend obvious raising greenery element, improve the lower disease-resistant rate of soil, the organic matter of edible fungus stick is greater than 50%, has the advantage of biological bacteria, and repeatedly soil fermentation is loose to improve Shi Zhonghou, ventilative oxygenation, reduce sick worm's ovum under mud and produce, plant seedcake is as improving long-acting organic matter, and Icing Sugar is as plant establishment germination stimulants; Lime powder is as fermentation catalyst, and plays the effect that regulates pH value; Polygonum flaccidum herb and kuh-seng herb, as biotic pesticide, play the effect of anticorrosive mildewproof.
For further perfect, in said components, add okra and tangerine bar powder, okra and tangerine bar powder, as fodder additives, have nutrient and disease resisting effect.
Further perfect, tea tree bar can adopt Stem of Tea, stalk or blue or green bar tree, dry tree to replace.
This making method of returning native improving fertilizer for biological organic matter, the step of this making method is:
1) select discarded tea tree bar and edible fungus stick, it is 30～300 object powder that tea tree bar and edible fungus stick are blended into respectively to fineness, and it is 50～300 object powder that plant seedcake is blended into fineness, and adds Icing Sugar and lime powder to mix;
2) the above-mentioned powder preparing is stirred, be stored in airtight fermenting case, under normal temperature state, ferment 6～15 days;
3) after fermentation completes, add polygonum flaccidum herb and kuh-seng herb, polygonum flaccidum herb and kuh-seng herb all grind to form micron powder.
In above-mentioned steps 2) in fermenting case in deposit into charcoal material.Charcoal material adopts charcoal, gac or bamboo charcoal, and charcoal mainly adsorbs the ammonia nitrogen gas in fermenting case, produces the ripe wet body of super concentration heat during fermentation, has affected the ozone pollution of air ambient.Adopt the suction of covering charcoal to hold ammonia nitrogen gas methods and prepare simple technique.Charcoal is made and is the obnoxious flavoures such as powder or small-particle, absorbing ammonia, nitrogen PM10, effectively inhales and holds rate, carries out discharging compound prescription and other biological organic matter or other organic nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium composite finished product fertilizer under the temperature of spontaneous Changshu after stopping.
This environment protection multifunctional absorption fermenting case, comprise fermentation casing, fermentation casing consists of the space of sealing side plate and cover plate, fermentation casing is provided with discharge port, on cover plate, be connected with airway, fermentation casing top distributes successively from top to bottom and is first covered with the broken layer of charcoal layer, diatom mud layer and wood, cover plate be the arcuate structure that raises up and and charcoal layer between be provided with the inner chamber of ventilation.This fermenting case without case at the bottom of, adopt the sealing combination of side plate and cover plate, in the on the ground stackable or pond of fermented material, fermenting case sealing cover is being stacked on the ground or pond of fermented material, made it keep sealing, and in the space of sealing, on fermenting case inwall, be coated with successively that overwood is broken, diatom ooze and charcoal, wood is broken good water-absorbent, can keep internal space and charcoal dry, the water saturation burden that reduces charcoal prevents rapid air leakage, contributes to improve the specific absorption of charcoal to gas; Diatom ooze is a kind of natural environmental-protective decorative material for internal wall, is originally used for substituting wallpaper and emulsion paint, is applicable to the inner wall decorations such as villa, apartment, hotel, household, hospital.Diatom ooze is that diatomite is main raw, and diatomite is a kind of single celled aquatic class biology that swims of living in before millions of years, that is to say the settling of diatom, diatom after death, at the bottom of its meeting connate water, becomes diatomite through the accumulation of 1 years and geology transition.Diatom ooze product possesses unique " molecular sieve " structure, there is extremely strong physical adsorbability and ion exchanging function, can effectively remove the objectionable impuritiess such as airborne free formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, purify the air of a room, so the diatom ooze in fermenting case mainly plays the effect that purifies air, adsorbs toxic gas.And fermenting case inwall outermost layer is coated charcoal layer, charcoal can adopt multiple charcoal, is ground into powder or particulate state, contributes to it to absorb more fully.And after fermentation completes, outermost charcoal layer is taken off and can be used as fertilizer, have extraordinary.
Owing to producing a large amount of gas in fermenting case, need enough wood chips, diatom ooze and charcoal to absorb, in the situation that can not absorbing completely, fermenting case can leak gas unavoidably, therefore on the inwall of airway, be provided with diatom mud layer and charcoal layer, airway outer end is provided with safety-valve.Fermenting case has good security measures like this, and gas in respiratory box simultaneously better also avoids air pressure inside excessive and produce dangerous hidden danger.
Wherein charcoal layer can adopt different types of charcoal, charcoal, the general name of bamboo charcoal other plant charcoal is charcoal, gac be categorized as low temperature charcoal, middle temperature charcoal, pyrocarbon, compound ion charcoal, electronics charcoal, binchotan, coal etc.
Wherein charcoal layer is charcoal layer.The historical burning method of charcoal is to burn with earth kiln, and modern charcoal burns till low with earth kiln, and resource is many, and Application Areas is extensive.
Wherein charcoal layer is active carbon layer.The material hard wooden of gac and deciduous tree charcoal adsorbent charcoal are called binchotan, are applied to agricultural, industry, and the fields such as aviation purify absorption, antistatic, the obnoxious flavour things such as antifungal.Modern science and technology industry is flourish can produce naturality environmental pollution with growth population; need to cover forest development; must the remittance of a large amount of forest greening carbon need; national forestry department belongs to protective forest to wooden class; due to lumber recovery time long (within 30 years, growing into forest by 100 years); from mid-term in 20th century, national forestry portion makes charcoal for the alternative timber of bamboo wood, bamboo wood (become a useful person for 3 years, belong to the application of national economic development woods).
Wherein charcoal layer is bamboo-carbon layer.Bamboo charcoal classification has low temperature charcoal, is applicable to agromelioration field, and middle temperature charcoal is applicable to the dirty water decontamination handles, food filtration art etc.Pyrocarbon is applicable to navigation, aviation electronics carbon, and CNT (carbon nano-tube) etc., different activated carbon application are in different field.The advantage that low temperature charcoal is applicable to application agriculture field is greater than 20 times to pyrocarbon in ammonia adsorptive power ratio, and low temperature charcoal cost is low, the main application agriculture field that is applicable to, and soil improvement returns ecology.In soil, can play rainy day storage moisture (rotten of protective plant).During drought, can discharge water stripper for vegetation water nutrient, during antecedent soil moisture, can adsorb pesticide residue, adsorb mould bacterium and part small molecules heavy metal.
Discharge port is opened the bottom at side plate.At side plate openings ratio, be easier to, be also convenient to discharging.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: the useful efficient circulation regeneration of the present invention resource of giving up, the useless resource of constituent optimization in the present invention is got rid of the atmospheric pollution of burning generation, economic benefits and social benefits are controlled low-carbon (LC) benefit, technology is simple, cost of investment is low, factory building is simple and easy, anhydrous smokeless emission, improve the thrifty waste of resource, what produce without recognizing a secondary pollution, the fertilizer shelf lives is long, the low-carbon environment-friendly technological process of production, it is real biological high-efficiency fertilizer, anticorrosive insecticide adopts herbal medicine micron order molecule molecular weight effect, in biological organic fertilizer, low-carbon (LC) heavy metal does not exceed standard, advantage lower than national standard, whole lid charcoal is semiclosed to be held to inhale and in nitrogen ammonia process process, produces biological organic molecule and promote to produce the ozone molecule layer fermentation environment protecting that collides with organic.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with examples of implementation, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment mono-:
This biological organic matter returns native improving fertilizer, and its raw material forms according to following weight part proportioning: tea tree bar 30KG, edible fungus stick 10KG, plant seedcake 5KG, food amino acid 3KG, Icing Sugar 0.3KG, lime powder 2KG, polygonum flaccidum herb 5KG, kuh-seng herb 6KG.
Embodiment bis-:
This biological organic matter returns native improving fertilizer, and its raw material forms according to following weight part proportioning: tea tree bar 40KG, edible fungus stick 30KG, plant seedcake 20KG, food amino acid/11 0KG, Icing Sugar 1KG, lime powder 5KG, polygonum flaccidum herb 10KG, kuh-seng herb 12KG.
Embodiment tri-:
This biological organic matter returns native improving fertilizer, and its raw material forms according to following weight part proportioning: tea tree bar 60KG, edible fungus stick 50KG, plant seedcake 30KG, food amino acid 35KG, Icing Sugar 2KG, lime powder 10KG, polygonum flaccidum herb 20KG, kuh-seng herb 30KG.
Adopt the broken embodiment components of three group categories as the efficient improving fertilizer of organic time soil of biology, 10 mu of paddy rice be divided into 4 groups use carry out showing than test-results as follows: (tea-polyphenol preservativity is very strong)
From upper table contrast, draw, use organic time native improving fertilizer of biology of the present invention, improved the quality 60～80% of paddy rice, wherein rice matter full, improve mouthfeel fragrance, in plant quality, nutritive value significantly improves, connect simultaneously and execute soil property recurrence ecosystem after 3 years, loose soil property, the lower organic rising earthworm of soil is increased expression soil return, and heavy metal in soil and pesticide residue reduce greatly, earthworm is the proof of essence, and biological organic time soil is efficiently improved and promoted green farm crop organic standard.
Because need most fertile three 15% of the domestic chemistry of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in rice absorbing nutrient, fertilizer NY525～2012 standard is that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are greater than 5%.Organic time native improving fertilizer of biology of the present invention be organic >=5% not only, increases amino acid nutrient better organic fragrant with base acid safety and Health taste to the tonic change of plant product fragrance band.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2: the environment protection multifunctional absorption fermenting case in the present embodiment, comprise fermentation casing 1, fermentation casing 1 consists of the space of sealing side plate 1-1 and cover plate 1-2, fermentation casing 1 is provided with discharge port 2, on cover plate 1-2, be connected with airway 6, fermentation casing 1 top distributes successively from top to bottom and is first covered with the broken layer 3 of charcoal layer 5, diatom mud layer 4 and wood, described cover plate 1-2 be the arcuate structure that raises up and and charcoal layer 5 between be provided with the inner chamber 7 of ventilation.
Wherein charcoal adopts particle or powder, diatom ooze employing punching, contributing to breathe freely, wooden broken employing is through wooden Xie powder and the useless tealeaves dry powder blend of super-dry.Through the broken layer water suction of wood, diatom mud layer, be absorbed with poisonous gas so successively, finally by charcoal layer, absorb nitrogen, ammonia and other gas.Its cover plate 1-2 mainly plays the effect that hides rain, also plays sealing function simultaneously, makes the gas spilling after filtration discharge through airway 6 by airway 6.Wherein side 1-1 can adopt the available brick pool structure that encloses, reinforced concrete structure; Or adopt metal plastic class, be convenient to so mobile.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the inwall of airway 6 is provided with diatom mud layer 4 and charcoal layer 5, and airway 6 outer ends are provided with safety-valve 8.6 pairs of gases of airway further absorb and adopt safety-valve 8, and Exhaust Gas when reaching certain pressure intensity contributes to absorb more fully gas like this.
Wherein charcoal layer 5 is active carbon layer, bamboo-carbon layer or charcoal layer.The interior stacking fermentation materials of fermenting case 1, can be layered on the broken layer 3 of wood, diatom mud layer 4 and charcoal layer 5 above fermentation materials successively, or adopt the mode of fixed frame that it is isolated into respectively to structure from level to level.Material after fermenting goes out from lower end discharge port 2, and charging is entered from fermenting case 1 upper end great Kou, and material covers the material of 1～3 layer after entering well again, ventilative absorption sealing.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment and drawing,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation in form and details.