技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种野外饮用水净化设备，尤其是一种可以在野外进行水质过滤、负离子化、能量化、除菌杀菌的净化并且过滤装置能够进行清理的便携式野外饮用水净化装置。The invention relates to a field drinking water purification device, in particular to a portable field drinking water purification device that can perform water filtration, negative ionization, energyization, and sterilization in the field, and the filter device can be cleaned.
背景技术Background technique
旅行在外，喝水是一个重大的问题，一般多是带着大量的瓶装水。太累人了。但是没有瓶装水，河水、泥水、海水能直接喝吗？回答肯定是不行。市面上也出现了一些可以旅行携带的过滤水装置，但是这些装置仅仅只是利用活性碳吸附杂质、银离子杀菌的简单过滤，不能完全除去杂质，也不能达到饮用水的标准。Drinking water is a major problem when traveling, and it is usually carried with a lot of bottled water. It's exhausting. But without bottled water, can river water, muddy water, and sea water be drunk directly? The answer is definitely not. There are also some portable water filter devices on the market, but these devices only use activated carbon to absorb impurities and silver ions to sterilize them. They cannot completely remove impurities and cannot meet the standards of drinking water.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是要提供一种结构简单、使用方便，可以在野外用河水、泥水等浑水直接制备可以直接生饮的净化水、能在野外对一般水质进行净化消毒并且过滤装置能够进行清理的便携式水净化装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple structure, easy to use, can directly prepare purified water that can be directly drunk raw with river water, muddy water and other muddy water in the field, can purify and disinfect general water quality in the field, and filter device can be cleaned portable water purification device.
一种便携式水净化装置，其特征在于，包括外罩和下罩，所述外罩内设置有复合式过滤芯，所述复合式过滤芯中间空腔形成原水腔，原水腔设置有活塞，活塞上设置的加压手柄伸出外罩上端，活塞下端设置有单向阀，外罩底部设置有底旋盖，底旋盖和活塞之间形成密闭腔；所述下罩内从上到下依次设置有抽插式盛水盒、紫外灯和电源，所述紫外灯开关设置于盛水盒接触面。A portable water purification device, characterized in that it includes an outer cover and a lower cover, the outer cover is provided with a composite filter core, the middle cavity of the composite filter core forms a raw water chamber, the raw water chamber is provided with a piston, and the piston is provided with a The pressurized handle protrudes from the upper end of the outer cover, the lower end of the piston is provided with a one-way valve, the bottom of the outer cover is provided with a bottom screw cap, and a closed cavity is formed between the bottom screw cap and the piston; the lower cover is sequentially provided with pull-in valves from top to bottom. Type water box, ultraviolet lamp and power supply, the switch of the ultraviolet light is arranged on the contact surface of the water box.
所述复合式过滤芯是一种超精细多功能复合式水质过滤芯，为多层净化材质集合的装置，由超细精密陶瓷树脂层、载银活性炭层、远红外线矿石层、负离子电气石层、硅藻土层组成。The composite filter element is an ultra-fine multi-functional composite water quality filter element, which is a device composed of multi-layer purification materials. , Diatomaceous earth layer composition.
在一个塑料外罩中安装一个多功能的，即可以进行过滤、能量化、负离子化、除菌、杀菌高效能的超精细多功能复合式过滤芯。在过滤芯中间有一个具有压水功能的带加压手柄的活塞装置，活塞装置顶端装有一个单向阀，与活塞相同的圆筒状底部有一个底旋盖，可以旋出。在活塞和底旋盖中间是原水腔，与下罩底部紧连着一个紫外线灯杀毒装置和一个有太阳能充电的直流供电电源。在下罩中间有一个抽插式盛水盒 ，用于盛放净化水。抽插式盛水盒可以在下罩中抽出。Install a multi-functional, ultra-fine multi-functional composite filter element with high efficiency for filtration, energyization, negative ionization, sterilization, and sterilization in a plastic cover. There is a piston device with pressurized handle in the middle of the filter core, a one-way valve is installed on the top of the piston device, and there is a bottom screw cap at the same cylindrical bottom as the piston, which can be screwed out. In the middle of the piston and the bottom screw cap is the original water chamber, which is closely connected with the bottom of the lower cover with an ultraviolet light disinfection device and a DC power supply with solar charging. There is a plug-in water storage box in the middle of the lower cover, which is used to hold purified water. The plug-in water storage box can be pulled out from the lower cover.
所述塑料外罩，是净化装置的外壳，将整个装置包裹其中。The plastic outer cover is the shell of the purification device and wraps the whole device therein.
所述具有压水功能的活塞装置，下部有一个活塞部件，与伸入滤芯的筒体保持紧密接触，活塞上方有一个加压手柄，拉或压手柄可以带动活塞上下运动，在活塞头部有一个单向阀装置，当向下压的时候，单向阀关闭，在活塞下方和底部旋盖之间的原水腔内形成压力，使原水腔中的液体向滤芯流动，当向上拉时，单向阀打开，以便活塞向上移动。所述底旋盖是装在活塞底部的盖子，有螺纹连接，在要进行过滤水动作时，该盖子被旋紧，不让水流出。使在旋盖与活塞之间的原水腔形成压力区。当过滤水完毕，该底旋盖可以旋出打开，便于对原水腔进行清洗。The piston device with the function of pressurizing water has a piston part in the lower part, which is in close contact with the cylinder extending into the filter element. There is a pressure handle above the piston. Pulling or pressing the handle can drive the piston to move up and down. There is a piston on the piston head. A one-way valve device, when the one-way valve is pressed down, the one-way valve is closed, and the pressure is formed in the raw water chamber between the bottom of the piston and the bottom screw cap, so that the liquid in the raw water chamber flows to the filter element, and when it is pulled up, the one-way valve is closed. Open to the valve so that the piston moves upward. The bottom screw cap is a cap mounted on the bottom of the piston and is threaded. When the water is filtered, the cap is screwed tightly to prevent water from flowing out. Make the raw water cavity between the screw cap and the piston form a pressure zone. When the filtered water is finished, the bottom screw cap can be unscrewed and opened, which is convenient for cleaning the raw water cavity.
这个活塞和底旋盖的设立，以及要形成原水腔压力区是因为我们的超精细多功能复合式水质过滤芯的密度很高，没有压力，水无法顺利的通过滤芯。只有在压力的作用下，过滤出来的是合格的净化水。The establishment of the piston and the bottom screw cap, and the formation of the pressure zone of the original water chamber are due to the high density of our ultra-fine multifunctional composite water quality filter element. Without pressure, water cannot pass through the filter element smoothly. Only under the action of pressure, what is filtered out is qualified purified water.
所述超精细多功能复合式水质过滤芯，这是一个多层净化材质集合的装置，它由超细精密陶瓷树脂、载银活性炭、红外线、负离子石。硅藻土复合组成。集过滤，改变水质，除菌杀菌为一体的水质净化装置。The ultra-fine multifunctional composite water quality filter element is a multi-layer purification material collection device, which consists of ultra-fine precision ceramic resin, silver-loaded activated carbon, infrared rays, and negative ion stones. Composite composition of diatomaceous earth. A water purification device that integrates filtration, water quality change, and sterilization.
所述超细精密陶瓷树脂，平均孔径为0.15μm的梯度瓷膜,可100%滤除水中的大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金葡萄球菌和霉菌等致病病菌以及铁锈、红虫和各种悬浮微粒和杂质。通过简单的水力冲刷或机械清刷，通量又可完全恢复，可有效地防止净水的再次污染。The ultra-fine precision ceramic resin has a gradient porcelain membrane with an average pore size of 0.15 μm, which can 100% filter out pathogenic bacteria such as E. Impurities. Through simple hydraulic flushing or mechanical cleaning, the flux can be completely restored, which can effectively prevent the re-pollution of clean water.
所述载银活性炭膜是由含炭为主的物质作原料，经高温炭化和活化制得的疏水性吸附剂。活性炭含有大量微孔，具有巨大的比表面积，能有效地去除色度、臭味，可去除水中大多数有机污染物和某些无机物，包含某些有毒的重金属。活性炭能有效吸附氯代烃、有机磷和氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂，还能吸附苯醚、正硝基氯苯、萘、乙烯、二甲苯酚、苯酚、DDT、艾氏剂、烷基苯磺酸及许多酯类 和芳烃化合物。 The silver-loaded activated carbon film is a hydrophobic adsorbent prepared by high-temperature carbonization and activation from carbon-containing substances as raw materials. Activated carbon contains a large number of micropores and has a huge specific surface area, which can effectively remove color and odor, and can remove most organic pollutants and some inorganic substances in water, including some toxic heavy metals. Activated carbon can effectively adsorb chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides, and can also adsorb phenyl ether, n-nitrochlorobenzene, naphthalene, ethylene, xylenol, phenol, DDT, aldrin, alkylbenzene Sulfonic acids and many esters and aromatic compounds. the
在活性炭的基础上再加上银离子，使该组合增加了杀菌的功能。因为Ag+在一定浓度下即能破坏细菌细胞膜或强烈地吸引细菌体中酶蛋白的疏基，并迅速结合在一起，降低细原生物活性酶的活性，具有抗菌作用。因而通过缓释Ag+，无机抗菌剂可发挥特久的抗菌效果 On the basis of activated carbon and silver ions, the combination increases the function of sterilization. Because Ag+ can destroy the bacterial cell membrane at a certain concentration or strongly attract the sulfhydryl group of the enzyme protein in the bacterial body, and quickly combine together to reduce the activity of the bacterial biologically active enzyme, and has antibacterial effect. Therefore, through the slow release of Ag+, the inorganic antibacterial agent can exert a long-lasting antibacterial effect
所述远红外线矿物复合球释放的远红外线是比红外线的波长更长。其中4-14微米的波长最适合生命生长，被科学家誉为生命光线。水与远红外线发生共振后变成了小分子团的活化水，通常的水是由10个以上的水分子组成一个水分子团，叫大分子团水。小分子团水，由3-6个水分子缔结而成，其运动速度快，具有极强的渗透力、扩散力、溶解力、代谢力 ，更容易通过细胞内外水的交换，清除自由基、有害酸性代谢物和各种废物，促进细胞的生长发育，保持细胞的生命活力。The far-infrared rays released by the far-infrared ray mineral composite ball have a longer wavelength than infrared rays. Among them, the wavelength of 4-14 microns is the most suitable for the growth of life, and is hailed as the light of life by scientists. Water and far-infrared rays resonate and become activated water of small molecular clusters. Usually water is composed of more than 10 water molecules to form a water molecular cluster, which is called macromolecular cluster water. Small-molecular water is composed of 3-6 water molecules. It moves fast and has strong penetration, diffusion, dissolution, and metabolism. It is easier to remove free radicals through the exchange of water inside and outside the cell. Harmful acidic metabolites and various wastes promote the growth and development of cells and maintain the vitality of cells.
1991年诺贝尔医学奖和生理学奖获得者德国科学家Dr.Erwin Neher和Dr.Bert Sakmann研究结果表明：只有小分子团水才能通过2纳米的人体细胞离子通道，进入细胞核和DNA，活化细胞酶组织，激发生命活力，而其他自来水、纯净水都无法通过离子通道进入细胞内。The research results of German scientists Dr. Erwin Neher and Dr. Bert Sakmann, winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1991, showed that only small water molecules can pass through the 2-nanometer ion channels of human cells, enter the nucleus and DNA, and activate cell enzymes and tissues , to stimulate vitality, while other tap water and pure water cannot enter cells through ion channels.
小分子水的功效： The effect of small molecule water:
1、活化人体细胞： 1. Activate human cells:
有利于抗衰老、恢复青春，去除细胞膜或血管内有害物，抑制氧游离基作用； It is beneficial to anti-aging, restore youth, remove harmful substances in cell membranes or blood vessels, and inhibit the action of oxygen free radicals;
2、增强人体免疫力： 2. Enhance human immunity:
改善人体免疫障碍，改善体制。提高细胞免疫力，从而增强了人体免疫功能；Improve human immune disorders and improve the system. Improve cellular immunity, thereby enhancing the immune function of the human body;
3、溶解血脂，软化血管： 3. Dissolving blood fat and softening blood vessels:
使血液粘连度降低，高血压、脑血栓等许多疾病不易产生或不易恶化；Reduce the degree of blood adhesion, high blood pressure, cerebral thrombosis and many other diseases are not easy to occur or worsen;
4、有助减肥： 4. Helps lose weight:
增加新陈代谢速度，改善肠胃功能及代谢失调，减少多余脂肪的蓄积。促进脂肪分解并有助于燃烧过剩的脂肪；Increase the metabolic rate, improve gastrointestinal function and metabolic disorders, and reduce the accumulation of excess fat. Promote lipolysis and help burn excess fat;
5、促进消化排泄： 5. Promote digestion and excretion:
活化肠粘膜细胞、促进肠蠕动。利用排泄，有效解决便秘并能起到预防便秘的作用；Activate intestinal mucosal cells and promote intestinal peristalsis. Use excretion to effectively solve constipation and prevent constipation;
6、有利于减轻疼痛： 6. Helps relieve pain:
增加血中含氧量，增加渗透力、溶解力、消除病原体或异物，提高吞噬细胞活力，免疫系统功能增强疏通经络的作用； Increase the oxygen content in the blood, increase the penetration and dissolving power, eliminate pathogens or foreign matter, improve the activity of phagocytic cells, and enhance the function of the immune system to dredge the meridians;
7、调整代谢、改善血脂： 7. Adjust metabolism and improve blood lipids:
降低胆固醇储量，活化内分泌各种腺体细胞。可改善糖尿病、甲状腺功能异常、脑血栓等各类病情；Reduce cholesterol reserves, activate various endocrine gland cells. It can improve various diseases such as diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, and cerebral thrombosis;
8、渗透力强：8. Strong penetration:
可深入组织，血管内皮间隙或细胞膜间隙，清除沉积物，促进分子溶解，打通血脉，故可活化细胞，降血压，改善各系统血液循环功能；It can penetrate deep into tissues, vascular endothelial space or cell membrane space, remove deposits, promote molecular dissolution, and open up blood vessels, so it can activate cells, lower blood pressure, and improve blood circulation in various systems;
9、服药时饮用小分子活化水： 9. Drink small molecule activated water when taking medicine:
能使药物充分溶解、吸收，从而提高疗效，减少副作用；It can fully dissolve and absorb the drug, thereby improving the curative effect and reducing side effects;
10、健康的皮肤 10. Healthy skin
小分子水充满活力，营养丰富以及净化等特性刺激细胞的生长，修复和更新，这有益于我们的健康。皮肤看起来会更年轻，更容光焕发。小分子水将由内而外改善您的皮肤。The energizing, nutrient-rich and purifying properties of small molecules of water stimulate cell growth, repair and renewal, which benefit our health. Skin will look younger and more radiant. Small molecule water will improve your skin from the inside out.
所述负离子水带负电位，偏碱性，口感甘甜，是十分优良的饮用水，同时具有一定的保健作用。 负离子水具有抗疲劳、抗氧化、提高SOD活性、调节血糖、调节血脂的作用。饮用负离子水将在抗氧化、抗衰老、提高健康水平方面起到重大的作用。 The negative ion water has a negative potential, is slightly alkaline, and has a sweet taste. It is very good drinking water and has a certain health care effect. Negative ion water has the functions of anti-fatigue, anti-oxidation, increasing SOD activity, regulating blood sugar, and regulating blood lipids. Drinking negative ion water will play a major role in anti-oxidation, anti-aging, and improving health. the
所述硅藻土主要通过下列三种作用将悬浮在液体中的固体杂质粒子截留在介质的表面及沟道当中，从而达到固液分离的目的： The diatomaceous earth mainly traps the solid impurity particles suspended in the liquid on the surface of the medium and in the channel through the following three functions, so as to achieve the purpose of solid-liquid separation:
一、筛分作用 这是一种表面过滤作用，当流体流经硅藻土时，硅藻土的孔隙小于杂质粒子的粒径，这样杂质粒子不能通过而被截留下来，这种作用被称之为筛分作用。实际上可以把滤饼的表面看成是一个具有等效平均孔径的筛面，当固体粒子的直径不小于（或略小于）硅藻土孔隙直径时，固体粒子便会从悬浮液中“筛分”出来，起到表面过滤的作用。 1. Screening effect This is a surface filtration effect. When the fluid flows through the diatomite, the pores of the diatomite are smaller than the particle size of the impurity particles, so that the impurity particles cannot pass through and are intercepted. This effect is called for sieving. In fact, the surface of the filter cake can be regarded as a sieve surface with an equivalent average pore size. When the diameter of the solid particles is not smaller (or slightly smaller) than the pore diameter of diatomite, the solid particles will be "sieved" from the suspension. "Separate" out to play the role of surface filtration. the
二、深度效应 深度效应是深层过滤的阻留作用。在深层过滤时，分离过程只发生在介质的“内部”，部分穿过滤饼表面的比较小的杂质粒子，被硅藻土内部而曲折的微孔沟道和滤饼内部更细小的孔隙所阻留，这种微粒往往小于硅藻土的微孔，当微粒撞到通道的壁上时，这就有可能脱离液流，但它是否能达到这一点，决定于微粒受到的惯性力和阻力的平衡，这种截留与筛分作用在性质上是类似的，都属于机械作用。滤除固体粒子的能力基本上仅与固体粒子和孔隙的相对大小及形状有关。 2. Depth effect Depth effect is the retention effect of depth filtration. In deep filtration, the separation process only occurs in the "inside" of the medium, and some of the relatively small impurity particles that pass through the surface of the filter cake are blocked by the tortuous microporous channels inside the diatomite and the smaller pores inside the filter cake. This particle is often smaller than the pores of diatomaceous earth. When the particle hits the wall of the channel, it may break away from the liquid flow, but whether it can achieve this depends on the inertial force and resistance of the particle. Equilibrium, this kind of retention and sieving is similar in nature, and both belong to mechanical effects. The ability to filter solid particles is basically only related to the relative size and shape of solid particles and pores. the
三、吸附作用 吸附作用与以上两种过滤机理截然不同，这一作用实际上也可以看成是动电吸引作用，它主要取决于固体粒子与硅藻土本身的表面性质。当那些硅藻土内部孔隙还小的颗粒碰撞在多孔硅藻土内部表面上时，被相反电荷所吸引，还有一种是粒子间的相互吸引形成链团而粘附在硅藻土上，这些都属于吸附作用，吸附作用比前两种作用复杂，一般认为，比孔隙直径小的固体微粒之所以被截留，主要是由于：（1）分子间力（也叫做范德华吸引力），包括永久偶极作用、诱导偶极作用和瞬间偶极作用；（2）Zeta电位的存在；（3）离子交换过程 3. Adsorption Adsorption is completely different from the above two filtration mechanisms. In fact, this effect can also be regarded as electrokinetic attraction, which mainly depends on the surface properties of solid particles and diatomite itself. When the particles with small pores inside the diatomite collide with the inner surface of the porous diatomite, they are attracted by the opposite charge, and there is another kind of mutual attraction between the particles to form a chain group and adhere to the diatomite. Both belong to the adsorption effect, and the adsorption effect is more complicated than the first two effects. It is generally believed that the reason why solid particles smaller than the pore diameter are trapped is mainly due to: (1) Intermolecular force (also called van der Waals attraction), including permanent coupling Pole interaction, induced dipole interaction and instantaneous dipole interaction; (2) Existence of Zeta potential; (3) Ion exchange process
从以上三种作用看，在悬浮液的净压过滤过程中，采用松散颗粒状的硅藻土助滤剂作为过滤介质，主要是为过滤介质层即滤饼提供尽可能多的孔隙，以及形成的孔的间隔层，使悬浮液由此隔阂层的小孔中通过，将悬浮在液体中的固体杂质粒子截留在此介质的表面及沟道之中，从而使固液达到分离的目的。From the above three functions, in the net pressure filtration process of the suspension, the loose granular diatomite filter aid is used as the filter medium, mainly to provide as many pores as possible for the filter medium layer, that is, the filter cake, and to form The spacer layer of the hole allows the suspension to pass through the small holes of the barrier layer, and traps the solid impurity particles suspended in the liquid on the surface and channel of the medium, so that the solid-liquid can be separated.
硅藻土的孔隙很小，一般在0.1微米左右，能够有效的阻挡细菌的通过。一般细菌的长度在0.2微米左右。The pores of diatomaceous earth are very small, generally around 0.1 micron, which can effectively block the passage of bacteria. The average length of bacteria is about 0.2 microns.
所述紫外线消毒装置，是由紫外线灯和电源组成。所述紫外线灯，紫外线具有灭菌作用，短波紫外线对微生物的破坏力极强，波长200～290nm的紫外线能穿透细菌、病毒的细胞膜，当该波段的紫外线照射细菌体后，细胞的核蛋白和核糖核酸(DNA)强烈地吸收该波段的能量，它们之间的链被打开断裂，从而使细菌死亡。仅需短时间（秒单位）照射，就能起到杀菌目的。简单、环保无二次污染。紫外线的照射穿透能力为3米。紫外线灯管安放在透明管盒内，对盛水盒中的净化水进行照射，达到杀菌的目的。The ultraviolet sterilizing device is composed of an ultraviolet lamp and a power supply. In the ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet rays have a sterilizing effect, and short-wave ultraviolet rays are extremely destructive to microorganisms. Ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 200 to 290 nm can penetrate the cell membranes of bacteria and viruses. Ribonucleic acid (DNA) strongly absorbs the energy of this band, and the chains between them are opened and broken, causing the bacteria to die. It only needs a short time (second unit) of irradiation to achieve the purpose of sterilization. Simple, environmental protection and no secondary pollution. The penetration ability of ultraviolet radiation is 3 meters. The ultraviolet light tube is placed in the transparent tube box to irradiate the purified water in the water box to achieve the purpose of sterilization.
滤芯的内腔是可以清洗的。清洗按使用周期，分为普通清洗和深度清洗二种。所述普通清洗，即每次使用完毕后，对原水腔用清洁水进行冲洗即可。在使用多个周期以上，可以对原水腔进行深度清洗，所述深度清洗即将滤芯拆下来，用专用工具对原水腔进行磨削，每个滤芯至少可以经历100次以上的深度清洗。The inner cavity of the filter element is washable. According to the service cycle, cleaning can be divided into two types: normal cleaning and deep cleaning. The normal cleaning is to rinse the raw water cavity with clean water after each use. After several cycles of use, the raw water chamber can be deeply cleaned. The deep cleaning is to remove the filter element and grind the raw water chamber with special tools. Each filter element can undergo at least 100 times of deep cleaning.
所述电源，即供给紫外线灯的电源，可以用锂电池，可由太阳能进行充电，或直接用普通电池供电，便于野外使用。The power supply, that is, the power supply for the ultraviolet lamp, can be a lithium battery, which can be charged by solar energy, or directly powered by an ordinary battery, which is convenient for field use.
所述盛水盒，是一个盒子，像抽斗一样，可以塞在过滤芯底下，塞进后，压着紫外灯开关，同时将紫外灯打开，盛好水以后，可以抽出。这时，水盒离开开关，紫外灯关闭。这个水盒中的水是可以直接生饮的。The water holding box is a box, like a drawer, which can be plugged under the filter core, after being plugged in, press the switch of the ultraviolet lamp, and turn on the ultraviolet lamp at the same time, and after the water is filled, it can be drawn out. At this time, the water box is off the switch, and the UV lamp is turned off. The water in this water box can be directly drunk raw.
本新型实用在野外的工作流程：将便携式水质净化器安放在地上，旋紧底旋盖，将盛水盒推进过滤芯下方的下罩空间中，水盒压住紫外灯开关，紫外灯亮。将活塞取出，用水勺盛河水，灌入净水器的原水腔。再将活塞杆塞进原水腔，用手压手柄，使水进入过滤芯，经过过滤的净化水从过滤芯外壁渗出，流入净水抽式盛水盒中。杯底的紫外线灯对水进行杀菌。水在盛水盒中等待2-3秒，接受紫外线灯的照射，抽出盛水盒，紫外灯自行关闭，盛水盒中的水可以直接生饮。使用完毕，打开底旋盖，用清水对原水腔冲洗干净。时间用久了 ，还可以把滤芯取下来，对滤芯原水腔进行深度清洗，继续使用。 The working process of this new model is practical in the field: place the portable water purifier on the ground, tighten the bottom screw cap, push the water storage box into the lower cover space below the filter element, the water box presses the UV light switch, and the UV light turns on. Take out the piston, fill the river water with a spoon, and pour it into the raw water cavity of the water purifier. The piston rod is inserted into the raw water chamber again, and the handle is pressed by hand to allow water to enter the filter element, and the filtered purified water seeps out from the outer wall of the filter element and flows into the clean water pumping type water storage box. The UV light at the bottom of the cup sterilizes the water. The water waits for 2-3 seconds in the water storage box, accepts the irradiation of the ultraviolet light, pulls out the water storage box, the ultraviolet light turns off automatically, and the water in the water storage box can be directly drunk raw. After use, open the bottom screw cap and rinse the raw water chamber with clean water. After a long time, the filter element can also be removed, and the original water chamber of the filter element can be deeply cleaned to continue to use. ``
综上所述，本发明是要提供一种结构简单、使用方便的便携式水净化装置。To sum up, the present invention aims to provide a portable water purification device with simple structure and convenient use.
说明书附图Instructions attached
图1是本发明的总体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的复合式过滤芯的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of composite filter core of the present invention;
图中：1，外罩； 2，下罩； 3，复合式过滤芯； 4，原水腔； 5，活塞； 6，加压手柄； 7，单向阀； 8，底旋盖； 9，盛水盒； 10，紫外灯； 11，电源； 12，超细精密陶瓷树脂层； 13，载银活性炭层； 14，远红外线矿石层； 15，负离子电气石层； 16，硅藻土层。In the figure: 1, outer cover; 2, lower cover; 3, composite filter element; 4, raw water chamber; 5, piston; 6, pressurized handle; 7, one-way valve; 8, bottom screw cap; 9, water Box; 10, ultraviolet lamp; 11, power supply; 12, ultra-fine precision ceramic resin layer; 13, silver-loaded activated carbon layer; 14, far-infrared ore layer; 15, negative ion tourmaline layer; 16, diatomite layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在图1中，本发明包括外罩1和下罩2，所述外罩1内设置有复合式过滤芯3，所述复合式过滤芯3中间空腔形成原水腔4，原水腔4设置有活塞5，活塞5上设置的加压手柄6伸出外罩1上端，活塞5下端设置有单向阀7，外罩1底部设置有底旋盖8，底旋盖8和活塞5之间形成密闭腔；所述下罩2内从上到下依次设置有抽插式盛水盒9、紫外灯10和电源11，所述紫外灯10开关设置于盛水盒接触面。In Fig. 1, the present invention includes an outer cover 1 and a lower cover 2, the outer cover 1 is provided with a composite filter core 3, the middle cavity of the composite filter core 3 forms a raw water chamber 4, and the raw water chamber 4 is provided with a piston 5 The pressurized handle 6 provided on the piston 5 stretches out from the upper end of the outer cover 1, the lower end of the piston 5 is provided with a check valve 7, the bottom of the outer cover 1 is provided with a bottom screw cap 8, and a closed cavity is formed between the bottom screw cap 8 and the piston 5; The lower cover 2 is provided with a plug-in water box 9, an ultraviolet lamp 10 and a power supply 11 sequentially from top to bottom, and the switch of the ultraviolet lamp 10 is arranged on the contact surface of the water box.
在图2中，所述复合式过滤芯3是一种超精细多功能复合式水质过滤芯，为多层净化材质集合的装置，由超细精密陶瓷树脂层12、载银活性炭层13、远红外线矿石层14、负离子电气石层15、硅藻土层16组成。In Fig. 2, the composite filter core 3 is an ultra-fine multifunctional composite water quality filter core, which is a device assembled by multi-layer purification materials, consisting of an ultra-fine precision ceramic resin layer 12, a silver-loaded activated carbon layer 13, Infrared ore layer 14, negative ion tourmaline layer 15, and diatomite layer 16 are composed.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410335097.1ACN104129876A (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | A portable water purification device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410335097.1ACN104129876A (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | A portable water purification device |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104129876Atrue CN104129876A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410335097.1APendingCN104129876A (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | A portable water purification device |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104129876A (en) |
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| CN108732073A (en)* | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-02 | 河海大学 | A kind of sediment charge measurement method based on semi-permeable membrane |
| CN109292836A (en)* | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-01 | 广州澜泉家用电器有限公司 | A kind of compound water-purifying material of nano carbon fiber and its preparation method and application |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | Application publication date:20141105 |