Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sample classification catcher, to realize sample sealing up for safekeeping in collection process, and then reduce sample moisture loss, eliminate the artificial risk of changing sample, reduce environmental pollution.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sample classification collection system that comprises this sample classification catcher, reached identical object.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A sample classification catcher, comprising:
Frame, described frame comprises top board and the bottom deck assembly being oppositely arranged up and down, described top board and bottom deck assembly interfix by bracing frame;
Be arranged on described top board below and can move up and down the cover plate for capping sample storage barrel;
Vertically be arranged on the rotating shaft in described frame, described rotating shaft and driving engine are in transmission connection;
Be positioned at described frame and co-axially fixed for circumferentially moving the rotary disc assembly of described sample storage barrel with described rotating shaft;
Be arranged on top board for the feed pipe component to the charging of described sample storage barrel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, also comprise sample message read write line, be positioned at described sample storage barrel bottom.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, described top plate member comprises: be arranged on the actuating device on described top board;
Vertically be arranged on the cover plate guide rod of described top board below;
Be arranged on described cover plate guide rod and with described actuating device and drive the cover plate being connected.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, described bottom deck assembly comprises:
Cylindrical circular spacing coaming plate;
Rounded roller rack with described spacing coaming plate arranged concentric;
Two ends are connected to respectively a plurality of carrying rollers on described spacing coaming plate and described roller rack rotationally, and the axis of described carrying roller is along the radial arrangement of described spacing coaming plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, described rotary disc assembly comprises:
With the co-axially fixed clamping groove plate of described rotating shaft, in the outer rim of described clamping groove plate, be provided with opening rotating disk draw-in groove outwardly, for sample storage barrel described in accommodating screens.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, described rotary disc assembly also comprises the location tablet being arranged between adjacent described rotating disk draw-in groove, is provided with for interacting with described location tablet and locating the registration device of described rotary disc assembly in described frame.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, also comprise that to be arranged on described bottom deck assembly inner and be positioned at the weighting apparatus under described feed pipe component.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification catcher, also comprise the weighing carrier roller contacting with the upper surface of described weighting apparatus.
The present invention also provides a kind of sample classification collection system, comprises the sample classification catcher as described in above-mentioned.
Preferably, in above-mentioned sample classification collection system, on described bottom deck assembly, offer the breach that passes in and out described sample classification catcher for described sample storage barrel, also comprise:
The conveyer in described breach is stretched in one end;
Be arranged in the transport path of described conveyer, and be positioned at the automatic sealing of described conveyer top;
Control unit with described sample classification catcher, described conveyer and described automatic sealing connection, for Quality control storage barrel, automatically pass in and out described sample classification catcher, control described sample classification catcher automatic collection sample and control described automatic sealing described sample storage barrel is carried out to automatic sealing operation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In sample classification catcher provided by the invention, below the top board of frame, cover plate assembly is set, when by feed pipe component in sample storage barrel during charging, cover plate assembly is moved down, until be close to sample storage barrel, realized the sealing of sample storage barrel in categorised collection process, reduced scattering and disappearing of sample moisture, eliminated the risk of artificial replacing sample, sample can be from sample storage barrel not out, therefore, reduced the pollution to surrounding working environment.
In one embodiment of the invention, sample classification catcher comprises sample message read write line, can encode to sample storage barrel, and record this coding, is stored in data bank.Compared with prior art, do not need to carry out h coding, avoided h coding's confusion, do not need to use ink jet numbering machine, ink etc. yet, saved resource, can be to environment.
In another embodiment of the present invention, sample classification catcher in chassis assembly and the position being positioned at below feed pipe component be provided with weighting apparatus, to being positioned at the sample storage barrel that carries out sample collection of feed pipe component below, carry out weighing operation, according to alleged weight control feed operation.Realized real-time monitoring sample storage barrel weight, according to weight information feedback, sample has been carried out to quantitative collection.
In sample classification collection system provided by the invention, applied the sample classification catcher in the present invention, but also there is conveyer, automatic sealing and control unit, under the control action of control unit, realized the automatic collection sample of sample classification catcher, sample storage barrel passes in and out sample classification catcher automatically, and the automatic sealing operation of automatic sealing to sample storage barrel.Whole sample classification collection system has realized automation mechanized operation, reduced and as material elevator, bottom, divided the unnecessary equipment such as sample catcher, reduced cost, reduced to take up room, reduced personnel's configuration, both save manpower, reduced the risk of artificial destruction data simultaneously, guaranteed the accuracy of sample.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present invention has been to provide a kind of sample classification catcher, has realized sample sealing up for safekeeping in collection process, and then has reduced sample moisture loss, has eliminated the risk of artificial replacing sample, has reduced environmental pollution.
The present invention also provides the sample classification collection system of this sample classification catcher of a kind of application, can reach the effect identical with sample classification catcher, realized automation mechanized operation simultaneously, reduced unnecessary equipment, reduced cost, reduced to take up room, reduced personnel's configuration, both save manpower, reduced the risk of artificial destruction data simultaneously, guaranteed the accuracy of sample.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sample classification catcher, comprise frame, cover plate 13, rotating shaft 21, rotary disc assembly 5 and feed pipe component 14, wherein, frame comprises top board 1 and the bottom deck assembly 25 being oppositely arranged up and down, and top board 1 and bottom deck assembly 25 interfix by bracing frame 6, and top board 1 and bottom deck assembly 25 are circular configuration on the whole, in the bottom of bottom deck assembly 25, be provided with leg 7; Cover plate assembly is arranged on top board 1 below, is cirque structure, can move up and down, and when moving down, cover plate assembly can be fitted with the opening part sealing of sample storage barrel 10, realizes the capping of sample storage barrel 10; Rotating shaft 21 is arranged in frame rotationally, i.e. the two ends of rotating shaft 21 are arranged on respectively on top board 1 and bottom deck assembly 25, by bearing seat, fixes, and the axis direction of rotating shaft 21 vertically, is in transmission connection with driving engine 3; Rotary disc assembly 5 is positioned at frame inside, between top board 1 and bottom deck assembly 25, and coaxially fixing with rotating shaft 21, sample storage barrel 10 is placed in the circumferential edges of rotary disc assembly 5, when rotary disc assembly 5 rotates, sample storage barrel 10 along the circumferential direction moves, and can change the station of sample storage barrel 10 by circumferential movement, and the collection of sample is carried out in the below that makes sample storage barrel 10 move to successively feed pipe component 14; Feed pipe component 14 is arranged on top board 1, for to 10 chargings of sample storage barrel.
The working process of above-mentioned sample classification catcher is, when carrying out the categorised collection of sample, sample storage barrel 10 is placed in to the circumferential edges place of rotary disc assembly 5, when to one of them sample storage barrel 10 charging, rotate rotary disc assembly 5, make this sample storage barrel 10 circumferentially move to feed pipe component 14 under, cover plate assembly is moved down simultaneously, make the opening sealing laminating of cover plate assembly and whole sample storage barrel 10, then carry out feed operation, when a sample storage barrel 10 completes after sample collection, cover plate assembly moves up, depart from laminating, rotate rotary disc assembly 5, make next sample storage barrel 10 move to feed pipe component 14 under, again cover plate assembly is moved down, after capping, carry out feed operation, carry out successively, until all sample storage barrel 10 completes sample collection.
From said process, can find out, sample classification catcher is when carrying out sample collection, and sample storage barrel 10 is by cover plate assembly sealing capping, thereby reduced the moisture loss of sample, sample can therefrom out not reduce the risk of artificial replacing sample yet yet, has reduced the pollution to surrounding environment.
Above-mentioned sample classification catcher can carry out artificial feed operation, manually sample storage barrel 10 is placed on rotary disc assembly 5, complete after the collection of a sample storage barrel 10, hand rotation rotary disc assembly 5, make next sample storage barrel 10 move to feed pipe component 14 belows, manually fall cover plate assembly, carry out afterwards sample collection.Can certainly carry out sample and automatically collect, control unit is set, under the control of control unit, complete the automatic rotating of rotary disc assembly 5, automatic lifting cover plate assembly, Automatic feed.
Further, in the present embodiment, sample classification catcher also comprises the sample message read write line of the bottom that is arranged on sample storage barrel 10, when sample storage barrel 10 is placed in rotary disc assembly 5, by sample message read write line, this sample storage barrel 10 is encoded, and record this coding, reach in data bank.By sample confidence read write line, encode and record, avoided the confusion of artificial coding, and do not need to use ink jet numbering machine and ink, saved N/R equipment, saved resource, to environment, can not pollute.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the present embodiment, cover plate assembly comprises actuating device 2, cover plate guide rod 15 and cover plate 13; Actuating device 2 is arranged on top board 1, and actuating device 2 can be cylinder or hydraulic actuating cylinder; Cover plate guide rod 15 is vertically arranged on the below of top board 1, and cover plate 13 is arranged on cover plate guide rod 15, under the directional tagging of cover plate guide rod 15, moves up and down, and cover plate 13 is connected with the drive element of actuating device 2, for moving up and down of cover plate 13 provides power; Its cover plate 13 is annulus platy structure, and the lower face of cover plate 13 just in time can be fitted with the opening sealing of a circle sample storage barrel 10.In addition, cover plate assembly can also not used cover plate guide rod 15, but by a plurality of folding rods, cover plate 13 is connected with top board 1, and under the driving of actuating device 2, cover plate 13 moves down, and folding rod launches, and cover plate 13 moves up, and folding rod draws in.As long as can realize the capping of cover plate assembly and sample storage barrel 10, be not limited to the technical scheme in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to facilitate charging, feed pipe component 14 comprises charging inner tube 141 and charging outer tube 142, and charging inner tube 141 is socketed in the inside of charging outer tube 142, charging inner tube 141 can be stretched in charging outer tube 142, charging outer tube 142 is fixed on cover plate 13, and charging inner tube 141 is fixed on top board 1, when cover plate 13 moves down while carrying out capping, cover plate 13 drives charging outer tube 142 to move down, feed pipe component 14 is extended, on the contrary, shrink.Guaranteed being tightly connected of feed pipe component 14 and sample storage barrel 10.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, bottom deck assembly 25 comprises spacing coaming plate 4, roller rack 12 and carrying roller 11; Spacing coaming plate 4 is cylindrical shape, and the edge of spacing coaming plate 4 has flanging, for being connected with bracing frame 6, offers the axis hole of carrying roller 11 on the coaming plate of spacing coaming plate 4; Roller rack 12 and spacing coaming plate 4 arranged concentric, and partial fixing connects, roller rack 12 is circular configuration, on it, be also provided with the axis hole of carrying roller 11, the two ends of carrying roller 11 are rotatably connected to respectively in the axis hole of spacing coaming plate 4 and roller rack 12, the axis of each carrying roller 11 is all along the radial arrangement of spacing coaming plate 4, and a plurality of carrying rollers 11 are along the circumferential direction distributed between spacing coaming plate 4 and roller rack 12.Arrange like this, when sample storage barrel 10 along the circumferential direction moves under the driving of rotary disc assembly 5, sample storage barrel 10 rolls and contacts with the carrying roller 11 of bottom deck assembly 25, has reduced friction force, makes mobile more flexible.Certainly, bottom deck assembly 25 can also be a circular base plate, and sample storage barrel 10 is placed on base plate, on base plate, slides, and can realize equally the effect that holder connects sample storage barrel 10.
As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment, rotary disc assembly 5 comprises clamping groove plate 51, clamping groove plate 51 is coaxially fixing with rotating shaft 21, in the outer rim of clamping groove plate 51, be provided with opening rotating disk draw-in groove 53 outwardly, for accommodating screens sample storage barrel 10, clamping groove plate 51 can be the identical plate of upper and lower two-layer shape, as a whole by link of boards; Rotating disk draw-in groove 53 is distributed on the circumferencial direction of clamping groove plate 51, and quantity can arrange arbitrarily according to actual conditions, can be 6,7,8 etc., at this, is not specifically limited.During specific works, sample storage barrel 10 is placed in rotating disk draw-in groove 53, between rotating disk draw-in groove 53 and spacing coaming plate 4, form the spacing space of accommodating sample storage barrel 10, when clamping groove plate 51 rotates, rotating disk draw-in groove 53 drives sample storage barrels 10 along the circumferential direction to move, and spacing coaming plate 4 limits it and moves radially.
Certainly, rotary disc assembly 5 can also comprise adapter plate 52, and adapter plate 52 is fixed on the center of clamping groove plate 51, fixing with rotating shaft 21 by adapter plate 52, to increase the structural strength of rotary disc assembly 5.
Further, rotary disc assembly 5 also comprises the location tablet 54 being arranged between adjacent discs draw-in groove 53, meanwhile, in frame, be provided with registration device 8, registration device 8 interacts with location tablet 54, for locating turntable assembly 5, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, registration device 8 is arranged in a wire casing that connects top board 1 and bottom deck assembly 25, during work, when rotary disc assembly 5 drives sample storage barrel 10 to rotate, each sample storage barrel 10 need to be stopped at exactly feed pipe component 14 under, therefore, registration device 8 is set and a location tablet 54 is set respectively between each adjacent discs draw-in groove 53 of clamping groove plate 51, when often turning over the station of a sample storage barrel 10, location tablet 54 interacts with registration device 8, thereby rotary disc assembly 5 is stopped operating, realize accurately location.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, sample classification catcher also comprises that to be arranged on bottom deck assembly 25 inner and be positioned at the weighting apparatus 9 under feed pipe component 14, the surface connecing with 10 holders of sample storage barrel of weighting apparatus 9 is concordant with the surface of bottom deck assembly 25, like this, when sample storage barrel 10 moves on bottom deck assembly 25, can be parked in reposefully on weighting apparatus 9, carry out the collection of sample on one side, carry out weighing operation on one side, therefore in the process of sample collection, the weight control feed operation that can reflect in real time according to weighting apparatus 9, thereby reach quantitative collection.The information of weighing of weighting apparatus 9 can directly be presented to people by visible apparatus, then the charging of manual control feed pipe component 14, weighting apparatus 9 can also be connected with control unit, to carry out the weight information feedback control unit of the sample storage barrel 41 of sample collection, control unit is controlled feed operation automatically according to the weight information of feedback.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, sample classification catcher also comprises the weighing carrier roller 17 contacting with the upper surface of weighting apparatus 9, weighing carrier roller 17 is positioned at same plane with carrying roller 11, and the object that weighing carrier roller 17 is set is in order to reduce the friction between sample storage barrel 10 and weighting apparatus 9, facilitates sample storage barrel 10 to move, particularly, weighting apparatus 9 is fixed in bottom deck assembly 25 by the bracket 9 of weighing.
Further, as shown in Figure 4, on bottom deck assembly 25, the position adjacent with weighting apparatus 9 is also provided with transition buphthalmos ball 22, to make sample storage barrel 10 more steady to the movement of weighing carrier roller 17 by carrying roller 11.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of sample classification collection system, comprise as above all embodiment and the described sample classification catcher of technical scheme, by this sample classification catcher is set, can realize the sealing up for safekeeping of sample storage barrel 10 in sample collection process, encoded recording and weighing operation in real time, reach the technique effect identical with above sample classification catcher.
Further, sample classification collection system also comprises conveyer 20, automatic sealing 19 and control unit, wherein, on the bottom deck assembly 25 of sample classification catcher, offer the breach 16 for sample storage barrel 10 turnover sample classification catchers, as shown in Figure 4, one end of conveyer 20 is stretched in breach 16, be used for transmitting sample storage barrel 10, conveyer 20 can be apron conveyer, and also band conveyor, as long as can realize transmission; Automatic sealing 19 is arranged in the transport path of conveyer 20, and be positioned at conveyer 20 tops, conveyer 20 is through the enclosed mechanism of automatic sealing 19, when sample storage barrel 10 is transferred machine 20 and is sent to the enclosed mechanism of automatic sealing 19,19 pairs of sample storage barrels of automatic sealing 10 carry out sealing operation; Control unit and sample classification catcher, conveyer 20 and the equal connection of automatic sealing 19, control unit Quality control storage barrel 10 automatically turnover sample classification catcher, Quality control categorised collection device automatic collection sample and 19 pairs of sample storage barrels of control automatic sealing 10 carries out automatic packaging operation.
The specific works process of above-mentioned sample classification collection system is:
The first step, automatically send bucket and records the numbering of sample storage barrel 10.The actuating device 2 of cover plate assembly promotes cover plate 13, sample storage barrel 10 is the entrance to sample classification catcher by conveyer 20 automatic transport, be breach 16 places, control unit receives the induced signal of sample storage barrel 10, rotary disc assembly 5 rotations of Quality control categorised collection device, accurate location by registration device 8 with location tablet 54, sample storage barrel 10 is rotated to next station, make new rotating disk draw-in groove 53 alignment notch 16 places simultaneously, conveyer 20 is delivered to next empty bucket in rotating disk draw-in groove 53, receive induced signal, again sample storage barrel 10 is rotated to next station, carry out successively, until it is inner that all samples storage barrel 10 is all delivered to sample classification catcher.In this process, by sample message read write line, sample storage barrel 10 is encoded and record coding, reach in data bank.
Second step, automatic classification collection sample, and record weight.When having supplied materials induction of signal, by control unit, the sample storage barrel 10 of prescribed coding is rotated to place station under feed pipe component 14, under feed pipe component 14, be provided with weighting apparatus 9, the actuating device 2 of cover plate assembly is fallen cover plate 13, be sealed on sample storage barrel 10, now weighting apparatus 9 makes zero, and the weight of the sample storage barrel 10 of sample collection is being carried out in monitoring constantly, material is at every turn from feed pipe component 14 enters sample storage barrel 10, record one time weighing data, when reaching bucketful weight, control unit accessory drive 2 automatic lifting cover plates 13, and automatic rotation rotary disc assembly 5, change the next sample storage barrel 10 for the treatment of charging, fall afterwards cover plate 13, weighting apparatus 9 makes zero.Carry out successively, until all samples storage barrel 10 is filled.Also can manually change as required sample storage barrel 10 simultaneously.
The 3rd step, goes out bucket automatic sealing automatically.Owing to being positioned at the sample storage barrel 10 at breach 16 places, be placed on conveyer 20, after starting conveyer 20, sample storage barrel 10 is sent sample classification catcher automatically, and be transferred in automatic sealing 19, capper receives sample storage barrel 10 induced signals, enclosed mechanism is delivered to appointed place by sample storage barrel 10 after carrying out sealing action, continue the rotary disc assembly 5 of rotary sample categorised collection device, the sample storage barrel 10 of next station is delivered on conveyer 20, similarly, conveyer 20 starts the encapsulation of carrying out next sample storage barrel 10.
By above-mentioned working process, can be found out, sample classification collection system of the present invention has realized the operation full-automatic unmanned on duty that sample classification is collected, and has reduced manual operation link, has reduced artificial interference, the risk of artificial destruction data, the accuracy of assurance sample.
Simplify the mode of operation of current existence, reduced some unnecessary equipment, greatly reduced equipment cost, reduced taking of space, the in the situation that of the limited space of some places, still can install, increased maintenance, safeguard space, improved operating environment.
Reduced the use of loss product, its all-sealed structure, has reduced dust etc. effectively, has improved operating environment, and assurance workman's is healthy; Prevent moisture loss, in order to avoid sample materials characteristic is impacted simultaneously.
This system possesses the function of Real-Time Monitoring sample storage barrel 10 weight, by weight information, feeds back, and can realize quantitative collection sample.
Automatically turnover bucket, realizes pipeline system encapsulation, can arbitrarily increase the quantity of sample storage barrel 10, solves a difficult problem for sample storage barrel 10 limited amount in sample classification catcher.By automatic sealing 19, at the opening part blanching plastic film of sample storage barrel 10, can prevent that the material characteristics such as material moisture loss from changing, and also can prevent from artificially changing sample.
In this specification sheets, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.