技术领域technical field
本发明涉及昆虫诱捕装置技术领域。The invention relates to the technical field of insect trapping devices.
背景技术Background technique
目前，现有常见的昆虫诱捕装置，主要是利用昆虫对颜色的偏好吸引害虫，再经由具有粘剂的板件粘捕，但粘满虫子后就要立刻更换处理，否则失去粘捕效果；或者是利用昆虫的趋光性吸引害虫，通过高压电击将昆虫杀死，然而该种装置需要消耗电能或者配置太阳能板，而且灯管的寿命有限，需要定期更换，成本较高。At present, the existing common insect trapping devices mainly use insects' preference for color to attract pests, and then stick and catch them through a plate with adhesive, but they must be replaced immediately after they are full of insects, otherwise the sticking effect will be lost; or The phototaxis of insects is used to attract pests, and the insects are killed by high-voltage electric shocks. However, this kind of device needs to consume electric energy or be equipped with solar panels, and the life of the lamp tube is limited, so it needs to be replaced regularly, and the cost is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、免于清理维护、充分利用昆虫生活习性进行诱捕的昆虫诱捕器。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an insect trap with simple structure, free from cleaning and maintenance, and fully utilizing the living habits of insects for trapping.
为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案：一种昆虫诱捕器，包括一级诱捕盒体和设于一级诱捕盒体顶端的二级诱捕盒体，在所述一级诱捕盒体两侧下部分别设有色诱板，在所述一级诱捕盒体两侧上部分别连续间隔排列设有多个与色诱板相接的导爬条，在所述导爬条内、外两侧分别设有相适配对应的内挡板和外挡板以构成供昆虫沿导爬条爬入的迂回迷道，所述一级诱捕盒体与二级诱捕盒体之间通过设置一单向阀门单向导通，所述一级诱捕盒体底端连接有一外套管，在所述外套管内套装有一贯穿一级诱捕盒体并与二级诱捕盒体连通的内套管。The technical solution adopted to solve the above technical problems: an insect trap, comprising a first-level trapping box and a second-level trapping box arranged on the top of the first-level trapping box. There are color lure boards respectively, and a plurality of climbing guide strips connected with the color lure boards are respectively arranged at intervals on both sides of the first-level trapping box body. Adapt the corresponding inner baffle and outer baffle to form a circuitous labyrinth for insects to climb into along the guide strip, and a one-way valve is set between the first-level trapping box and the second-level trapping box. , the bottom end of the first-level trapping box is connected with an outer sleeve, and an inner sleeve that runs through the first-level trapping box and communicates with the second-level trapping box is set inside the outer sleeve.
进一步，所述一级诱捕盒体顶端收缩形成锥状结构，在所述一级诱捕盒体内位于底部对称设有两倾斜的挡板以在一级诱捕盒体底端形成漏斗状结构。Further, the top of the primary trapping box shrinks to form a cone-shaped structure, and two inclined baffles are arranged symmetrically at the bottom of the primary trapping box to form a funnel-shaped structure at the bottom of the primary trapping box.
进一步，所述二级诱捕盒体呈圆柱状设置在一级诱捕盒体顶端中心，所述内套管顶端伸入至二级诱捕盒体内，在所述内套管顶端与二级诱捕盒体之间的环向间隙沿圆周方向呈漏斗状排列紧挨设有多个弹性片以形成单向阀门。Further, the secondary trapping box is arranged in the center of the top of the primary trapping box in a cylindrical shape, and the top of the inner sleeve extends into the secondary trapping box, and the top of the inner sleeve and the secondary trapping box The annular gap between them is arranged in a funnel shape along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of elastic pieces are arranged next to each other to form a one-way valve.
进一步，相邻所述弹性片之间存在微小间隙，在各所述弹性片上开有透气微孔，在所述二级诱捕盒体内设有散发引诱气体的化学引诱剂，所述一级诱捕盒体具有通风结构以使一级诱捕盒体与二级诱捕盒体内形成阶梯浓度的引诱气体。Further, there is a small gap between the adjacent elastic sheets, each of the elastic sheets is provided with air-permeable micropores, and a chemical attractant that emits an luring gas is arranged in the second-level trapping box body, and the first-level trapping box The body has a ventilated structure so that the first-level trapping box and the second-level trapping box form a step concentration of attracting gas.
进一步，所述迂回迷道为S形迷道。Further, the circuitous labyrinth is an S-shaped labyrinth.
有益效果：此昆虫诱捕器通过一级诱捕盒体两侧壁上的色诱板吸引昆虫，色诱板上的昆虫活动时沿导爬条爬走，由于导爬条内、外两侧通过内挡板和外挡板构成迂回迷道，使得昆虫沿导爬条的爬走路线呈现单向不闭合的曲线，使趋附在色诱板的昆虫趋爬进入一级诱捕盒体内达到单向引诱目的，符合昆虫习性；同时设置相接的两级诱捕盒体并在一级诱捕盒体与二级诱捕盒体之间设置单向阀门，使得由一级诱捕盒体进入二级诱捕盒体的昆虫难以逆向撑开单向阀门，昆虫易进难逃，从而达到困死目标昆虫的目的，被困死于一级诱捕盒体和二级诱捕盒体内的昆虫分别经外套管和内套管导出。本发明昆虫诱捕器基于对昆虫生活习性进行设计，将目标昆虫诱集困死并直接导出，免于清理，节省人工，达到环保节能、持续有效防治害虫的目的。Beneficial effect: the insect trap attracts insects through the color lure plates on the two side walls of the first-level trapping box, and the insects on the color lure plates crawl along the guide strips when they move, because the inner and outer sides of the guide strips pass through the inner baffles It forms a circuitous labyrinth with the outer baffle, so that the crawling route of the insects along the climbing strip presents a one-way unclosed curve, so that the insects attached to the color lure plate tend to climb into the first-level trapping box to achieve the purpose of one-way luring, which is in line with the requirements of insects. Habits; at the same time set the two-level trapping box connected and set a one-way valve between the first-level trapping box and the second-level trapping box, so that the insects entering the second-level trapping box from the first-level trapping box are difficult to support in reverse. When the one-way valve is opened, the insects can easily enter and cannot escape, thereby achieving the purpose of trapping and killing the target insects. The insects trapped in the first-level trapping box and the second-level trapping box are exported through the outer casing and the inner casing respectively. The insect trap of the present invention is based on the design of the living habits of insects, traps and traps the target insects and leads them out directly, avoids cleaning, saves labor, and achieves the goals of environmental protection, energy saving, and continuous and effective pest control.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的说明；Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described;
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的剖视图；Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例局部结构示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图2中A处的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图1至图4，本发明一种昆虫诱捕器，包括一级诱捕盒体10和设于一级诱捕盒体10顶端的二级诱捕盒体20，在一级诱捕盒体10两侧下部分别设有色诱板11，在一级诱捕盒体10两侧上部分别连续间隔排列设有多个与色诱板11相接的导爬条12，在导爬条12内、外两侧分别设有相适配对应的内挡板13和外挡板14以构成供昆虫沿导爬条12爬入的迂回迷道15，一级诱捕盒体10与二级诱捕盒体20之间通过设置一单向阀门单向导通，一级诱捕盒体10底端连接有一外套管16，在外套管16内套装有一贯穿一级诱捕盒体10并与二级诱捕盒体20连通的内套管21。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of insect trap of the present invention comprises a first-level trapping box body 10 and a second-level trapping box body 20 arranged on the top of the first-level trapping box body 10. Color lure boards 11 are respectively provided, and a plurality of guide strips 12 connected with the color lure board 11 are arranged in continuous intervals on both sides of the first-level trapping box body 10, respectively. Match corresponding inner baffle plate 13 and outer baffle plate 14 to constitute the detour 15 for insects to climb into along the guide strip 12, between the first-level trapping box body 10 and the second-level trapping box body 20 by setting a single One-way conduction to the valve, an outer sleeve 16 is connected to the bottom end of the first-level trapping box body 10, and an inner sleeve 21 that runs through the first-level trapping box body 10 and communicates with the second-level trapping box body 20 is set in the outer sleeve tube 16.
在本实施例中，一级诱捕盒体10呈箱体状，两侧壁面敞口用以安装色诱板11，色诱板11可拆卸式安装在一级诱捕盒体10两侧壁面下部，在一级诱捕盒体10两侧上部分别连续间隔排列有多个的导爬条12，各导爬条12一端与色诱板11边缘端搭接，被吸引至色诱板11上的昆虫活动可沿导爬条12爬入至一级诱捕盒体10内，各导爬条12构成栅栏结构置于一级诱捕盒体10两侧面上部，内挡板13和外挡板14相对应设置在栅栏式的导爬条12内、外两侧以形成迂回迷道15，该迂回迷道15为S形迷道，使得昆虫沿导爬条12的爬走路线呈现单向不闭合的曲线，使趋附在色诱板11的昆虫趋爬进入一级诱捕盒体10内达到单向引诱目的，符合昆虫习性，昆虫通过导爬条12上的S形迷道进入一级诱捕盒体10内后，一级诱捕盒体10底端连接有外套管16，在一级诱捕盒体10内位于底部对称设有两倾斜的挡板18，两倾斜的挡板18形成漏斗状的结构可将集困死于一级诱捕盒体10内的虫体导向外套管16。In this embodiment, the first-level trapping box body 10 is box-shaped, and the walls on both sides are open to install the color lure plate 11. The upper part of the two sides of the first-level trapping box body 10 is respectively arranged with a plurality of guide strips 12 at intervals. One end of each guide strip 12 overlaps with the edge of the color lure plate 11, and the insects attracted to the color lure plate 11 can climb along the guide. Bar 12 crawls into the first-level trapping box body 10, and each guide climbing bar 12 constitutes a fence structure and is placed on the top of both sides of the first-level trapping box body 10, and the inner baffle plate 13 and the outer baffle plate 14 are correspondingly arranged on the guide rail of the fence type. The inner and outer sides of the climbing strip 12 are to form a circuitous maze 15, which is an S-shaped labyrinth, so that the crawling route of the insects along the guide climbing strip 12 presents a one-way non-closed curve, so that the insects tend to be attached to the color lure plate. The insects of 11 climb into the first-level trapping box body 10 to achieve the purpose of one-way luring, which meets the insect habits. The bottom end of 10 is connected with an outer casing 16, and two inclined baffles 18 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the first-level trapping box body 10, and the two inclined baffles 18 form a funnel-shaped structure that traps trapped in the first-level trapping box. The worm body in the body 10 is directed to the outer sleeve 16 .
作为优选，一级诱捕盒体10的顶端收缩形成锥状结构，而二级诱捕盒体20刚好处于一级诱捕盒体10顶端中心，一级诱捕盒体10顶端的锥状结构有助于进入一级诱捕盒体10内的昆虫继续往二级诱捕盒体20的入口攀爬，符合昆虫习性。其中，二级诱捕盒体20呈圆柱状，内套管21贯穿整个一级诱捕盒体10伸入至二级诱捕盒体20内与其相通，内套管21和外套管16组成双层防逃套管，双层防逃套管可根据使用高度随意驳接，其下端设计成螺旋套筒式接口利于装卸，或连接天敌繁殖释放器，或直接插入地下而免除虫尸清理。As preferably, the top of the first-level trapping box body 10 shrinks to form a cone-shaped structure, while the second-level trapping box body 20 is just in the center of the top of the first-level trapping box body 10, and the cone-shaped structure at the top of the first-level trapping box body 10 helps to enter The insects in the first-level trapping box body 10 continue to climb towards the entrance of the second-level trapping box body 20, which meets the habits of insects. Wherein, the secondary trapping box body 20 is cylindrical, and the inner casing 21 runs through the entire primary trapping box body 10 and extends into the secondary trapping box body 20 to communicate with it. The inner casing 21 and the outer casing 16 form a double-layer anti-escape Casing, double-layer anti-escape casing can be connected freely according to the height of use, and its lower end is designed as a spiral sleeve type interface to facilitate loading and unloading, or it can be connected to a natural enemy breeding release device, or directly inserted into the ground to avoid cleaning insect corpses.
一级诱捕盒体10与二级诱捕盒体20之间是通过一单向阀门单向导通，即昆虫只能由一级诱捕盒体10爬向至二级诱捕盒体20内，可防止昆虫逃逸，具体地，单向阀门是由多个弹性片17沿圆周方向呈漏斗状排列紧挨设置在内套管21顶端与二级诱捕盒体20之间的环向间隙处，弹性片17采用透明、弹性和硬度适中材料制作，其中单向阀门呈漏斗状的结构设计既利于昆虫钻入，又利于钻入的昆虫困死后无障碍跌进内套管21，同时令进入二级诱捕盒体20的昆虫难以逆向撑开阀门，昆虫易进难逃，从而达到困死目标昆虫的目的。The first-level trapping box body 10 and the second-level trapping box body 20 are unidirectionally communicated through a one-way valve, that is, insects can only crawl from the first-level trapping box body 10 to the second-level trapping box body 20, which can prevent insects from To escape, specifically, the one-way valve is arranged in a funnel shape by a plurality of elastic sheets 17 along the circumferential direction and is arranged close to the annular gap between the top of the inner casing 21 and the secondary trapping box body 20, and the elastic sheets 17 adopt Made of transparent, elastic and moderately hard materials, the funnel-shaped structural design of the one-way valve not only facilitates the penetration of insects, but also facilitates the penetration of the insects into the inner casing 21 after they are trapped and dead, and at the same time allows them to enter the secondary trapping box. It is difficult for the insects of body 20 to open the valve reversely, and the insects are easy to enter and cannot escape, thereby achieving the purpose of trapping and killing the target insects.
作为优选，相邻弹性片17之间存在微小间隙，在各弹性片17上开有透气微孔，一级诱捕盒体10内是构成半通风的小环境，若是在二级诱捕盒体20内设置散发引诱气体的化学引诱剂，可使一级诱捕盒体10与二级诱捕盒体20内形成阶梯浓度的引诱气体，对昆虫具有高效的引诱性。As preferably, there is a small gap between adjacent elastic sheets 17, each elastic sheet 17 is provided with air-permeable micropores, and a semi-ventilated small environment is formed in the first-level trapping box body 10, if it is in the secondary trapping box body 20 The chemical attractant that emits the attractant gas is provided, so that the first-level trapping box body 10 and the second-level trapping box body 20 can form a stepwise concentration of the attractant gas, which is highly effective in attracting insects.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施方式，在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art. Variations.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410293723.5ACN104067998B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of insect trap |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410293723.5ACN104067998B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of insect trap |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104067998A CN104067998A (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| CN104067998Btrue CN104067998B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN201410293723.5AExpired - Fee RelatedCN104067998B (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | A kind of insect trap |
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| CN103271011A (en)* | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 王好齐 | Labyrinth fly catching cage |
| CN203340862U (en)* | 2013-07-10 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛罗素生物技术有限公司 | Solar trapping lamp |
| CN203942969U (en)* | 2014-06-25 | 2014-11-19 | 广州市生物防治站 | A kind of insect trap |
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