A kind of method that can alleviate damage caused by a drought, drive away haze and increase water sourceTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural force that utilizes moisturizes, increases rain-dropping machine meeting, does the wash atmosphere dust simultaneously and reach the method for driving away haze and increasing earth's surface and underground water source to atmosphere.It increases atmospheric moisture not consuming in fossil energy and electric power resource situation, meets condition of raining (temperature condition) and can fall with regard to rain, increases the chance of rainfall.Rainfall can be done the wash atmosphere, be moistened soil, permeates the ground and can supplement earth's surface and underground water source, even eliminates damage caused by a drought, expeling haze, and increase earth's surface and underground water source thereby alleviate.
Background technology
Ground arid is all that weather lacks rainfall or not rainfall and cannot irrigate and cause in time in the long period.Few rainfall or not rainfall, except temperature condition, are mainly in atmosphere, to lack moisture to cause, and namely can fall without rain; And in atmosphere, lack moisture, be again surface water steam raising not or fail to be sent to this region by air-flow without the steam of water evaporation and ocean evaporation and cause.The evaporation of steam, is under the multiple effect of sunlight, temperature and wind, evaporates by the surface water, ground animal (comprising human body) sweat, plant and ocean.The evaporation rate of steam is determined by the factors such as the area of temperature, wind speed, water velocity and exposed to air, and it is directly proportional to the area of temperature, wind speed, water velocity and exposed to air.The evaporation rate of steam is unit are, unit interval hydrone leaving water carrier and poor calculating of amount of falling water carrier after rise, and when the amount of hydrone leaving water carrier is greater than, to fall the amount of water carrier larger, and the speed of evaporation is just faster; Less just slower.In the time that the amount of hydrone leaving water carrier is less than the amount that falls water carrier after rise, moisture is absorbed backwater carrier, and it is dry that air will become, and the time has been grown and just caused arid.Fountain is artificially by dried up water throwing carrier, and in identical temperature, wind speed, hydrone is fully exposed in air, has greatly increased speed and the water yield of moisture evaporation.People eliminate arid at present, can only be from having the place of water to extract surface water and obtaining drought resisting water by the mode of playing deep-well groundwater abstraction source or employing rain making, it be subject to water source can taken amount and atmosphere in the restriction of moisture content, also need to spend a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources.Sometimes, also anhydrous desirable, bring massive losses to agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
For overcome above be subject to water source can taken amount and atmosphere in moisture quantitative limitation, reduce a large amount of human and material resources of cost and financial resources, the anhydrous desirable problem of elimination, the invention provides a kind of method, can be in a small amount of human and material resources of cost and financial resources, utilize natural force to increase to atmosphere transpiring moisture, while meeting condition of raining (temperature condition) or rain making, just there is water to fall, increase the chance of rainfall, rainfall can alleviate even to be eliminated damage caused by a drought, does the wash atmosphere dust and reach expeling haze, and increases surface water and groundwater source.
The present invention is that one can alleviate damage caused by a drought, drive away the method at haze and increase water source, its implementation method is: all reservoirs in the whole nation, on power station, on waterfall in mountain, water pipe, the fountain of more than 1 Non-energy-consumption of the first-class five metals material construction of the fire hose, controllably spray transpiring moisture 24 hours every days in air, utility model technology (patent No.: ZL2012204516.8) and improved hydraulic water pump thereof that my invention is installed on limit, rivers river simultaneously pass through water pipe 24 hours every days incessantly, water channel is to the earth, river is carried in farmland, be spread out on the ground, at sunlight, transpiring moisture under the multiple effect of temperature and wind, reach to Atmospheric Transportation moisture, increase water loading of the air.While meeting condition of raining conditions such as () temperature or rain making, can fall with regard to rain, increase the chance of rainfall.Even eliminate damage caused by a drought, do the wash atmosphere dust and reach expeling haze thereby realize alleviating, and increase surface water and groundwater source.
Specific implementation method:
1, one of the five metals material construction such as water pipe, tap, shower nozzle water stream channel with water valve, be arranged on and do not have on the reservoir of exposed water pipe, hydroelectric dam and on waterfall, guide high water level water into lower, the shower nozzle of more than 1 delivery port is made with horizontal line and become miter angle upward, while allowing high-pressure water mist to the greatest extent, be trapped in longways aerial, make the water atomization of trying one's best, strengthen moisture evaporation.After producing a desired effect, closed tap, in order to avoid too much rainfall causes water damage;
2, approach the place (being as the criterion can not be ejected into building) of machine room at reservoir, the exposed outlet pipe tail end in power station, play tap on a keyhole welding and become above miter angle shower nozzle upward with horizontal line with 1, the tap of fetching boiling water in the time of water pipe water flowing allows high pressure water jets directive high-altitude, while allowing high-pressure water mist to the greatest extent, be trapped in longways aerial, make the water atomization of trying one's best, strengthen moisture evaporation.After producing a desired effect, closed tap, in order to avoid too much rainfall causes water damage.
3, (patent No.: ZL2012204516.8) and the improved hydraulic water pump thereof of my invention being installed on limit, national rivers river are carried river by water pipe, water channel to the earth, farmland 24 hours every days incessantly, reach irrigated farmland, and under the effect of sunlight, wind-force transpiring moisture, to Atmospheric Transportation moisture, increase water loading of the air.After producing a desired effect, allow water be back in rivers, in order to avoid too much rainfall causes water damage.
At present, according to the water conservancy generaI investigation of China country, there is the reservoir of more than 98000 in the whole nation, the power station of more than 46000, also has more than 9,000 ten thousand minis, reservoir, lake and wetlands.If build the fountain of more than 5,000 ten thousand Non-energy-consumption on them, the moisture of 1 cubic metre of water of the average nozzle of Conservative estimation evaporation in a hour, just can evaporate the moisture of the above water of 4380 billion cubic meter more, add in atmosphere for 1 year artificially, supply rainfall use, increases rain-dropping machine meeting and rainfall.And the cost of a nozzle is on average no more than 400 yuan, build 5,000 ten thousand nozzles, be no more than 20,000,000,000 yuans, every cubic metre of newly-increased precipitation cost is less than 5 points of then.Backward lower, as long as a little nurse personal expenditures and maintenance cost.More than one of function, it can alleviate even eliminates damage caused by a drought, does the wash atmosphere dust and reach expeling haze, and increases surface water and groundwater source, also has certain effect to improving weather.Cause several hundred billion even go up more than trillion losses and how economized for the huge expenditure of drought resisting, control atmosphere pollution and searching increase drinking water source compared with annual drought, economic benefit is huge.
Above-described embodiment, the just more preferably one of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention and replacement all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.