技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种高解析度(PPI)显示面板，尤指一种具有均匀化亮度的高解析度显示面板。The present invention relates to a high-resolution (PPI) display panel, in particular to a high-resolution display panel with uniform brightness.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示面板由于具有轻薄短小与节能等优点，已被广泛地应用在各式电子产品，如智慧型手机(smart phone)、笔记型电脑(notebook computer)、平板电脑(tablet PC)与电视(TV)等。一般而言，液晶显示面板主要包括一第一基板例如阵列基板、一第二基板例如对向基板以及一液晶层设置于第一基板与第二基板之间。此外，液晶显示面板更进一步包括主间隔物(main spacer)设置于第一基板与第二基板之间，用以维持固定的液晶间隙。由于主间隔物先制作于第一基板与第二基板的其中一者上，并在第一基板与第二基板组装后会与第一基板与第二基板的其中另一者接触，以发挥维持固定液晶间隙的功用。然而在组装过程中，第一基板与第二基板的相对位置常会因为制程误差或其它不可预期的因素而产生偏移，使得主间隔物的位置亦会产生偏移。主间隔物的偏移会导致漏光，因此为了遮蔽漏光，在设置有主间隔物的次像素的周围的遮光图案的面积会大于未设置有主间隔物的次像素的周围的遮光图案的面积。然而，此一作法会使得不同的次像素的开口率的差异过大，亦即位于主间隔物周围的次像素的开口率会远小于不位于主间隔物周围的次像素的开口率，造成液晶显示面板的亮度不均，甚至产生点状云纹(Dot mura)。因此，改善点状云纹现象以提升液晶显示面板的亮度均匀度为急待解决的课题。Liquid crystal display panels have been widely used in various electronic products, such as smart phones, notebook computers, tablet PCs and TV )wait. Generally speaking, a liquid crystal display panel mainly includes a first substrate such as an array substrate, a second substrate such as an opposite substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the liquid crystal display panel further includes a main spacer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate for maintaining a fixed liquid crystal gap. Because the main spacer is fabricated on one of the first substrate and the second substrate first, and will be in contact with the other of the first substrate and the second substrate after the first substrate and the second substrate are assembled, in order to maintain The function of fixing the liquid crystal gap. However, during the assembly process, the relative positions of the first substrate and the second substrate often deviate due to process errors or other unpredictable factors, so that the positions of the main spacers also deviate. The offset of the main spacers will cause light leakage. Therefore, in order to shield the light leakage, the area of the light shielding pattern around the sub-pixels with the main spacers is larger than the area of the light-shielding patterns around the sub-pixels without the main spacers. However, this method will cause the difference in aperture ratio of different sub-pixels to be too large, that is, the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels located around the main spacer will be much smaller than that of the sub-pixels not located around the main spacer, resulting in liquid crystal The brightness of the display panel is uneven, and even dot moiré (Dot mura) occurs. Therefore, it is an urgent subject to be solved to improve the dot moiré phenomenon and improve the brightness uniformity of the liquid crystal display panel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种具有高均匀化亮度的高解析度显示面板。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a high-resolution display panel with high uniform brightness.
本发明的一实施例提供一种显示面板，包括一第一基板、一第二基板、一显示介质层、至少一主间隔物、一遮光图案层以及一像素阵列。第二基板与第一基板面对设置。显示介质层设置于第一基板与第二基板之间。主间隔物设置于第一基板与第二基板之间。遮光图案层具有至少一突出部，其中主间隔物对应地与遮光图案层的突出部在一垂直投影方向上部分重叠，且突出部在垂直投影方向的投影面积大于主间隔物在垂直投影方向的投影面积。像素阵列设置于第一基板上，像素阵列包括多个次像素，次像素排列成多条沿一第一方向排列的次像素行，以及多条沿一第二方向排列的次像素列。次像素列包括多条第一次像素列以及多条第二次像素列，突出部与第一次像素列在第二方向上重叠，且第一次像素列的所有次像素的开口率均小于第二像素列的次像素的开口率。An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium layer, at least one main spacer, a light-shielding pattern layer and a pixel array. The second substrate is arranged facing the first substrate. The display medium layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The main spacer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The light-shielding pattern layer has at least one protruding portion, wherein the main spacer partially overlaps with the protruding portion of the light-shielding pattern layer in a vertical projection direction, and the projected area of the protruding portion in the vertical projection direction is larger than that of the main spacer in the vertical projection direction. shadow area. The pixel array is disposed on the first substrate, and the pixel array includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are arranged into a plurality of sub-pixel rows arranged along a first direction, and a plurality of sub-pixel columns arranged along a second direction. The sub-pixel columns include multiple first-time pixel columns and multiple second-time pixel columns, the protrusions overlap with the first-time pixel columns in the second direction, and the aperture ratios of all sub-pixels in the first-time pixel columns are less than The aperture ratio of the sub-pixels of the second pixel column.
本发明的显示面板利用遮光图案层的局部偏移设计调整与主间隔物对应设置的次像素列的次像素的开口率，可以有效调整所有次像素的开口率之间的相对关系，使得不同的次像素的开口率的差异尽量缩小，因此可以大幅提升显示面板的亮度均匀度。The display panel of the present invention utilizes the local offset design of the light-shielding pattern layer to adjust the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel row corresponding to the main spacer, and can effectively adjust the relative relationship between the aperture ratios of all the sub-pixels, so that different The difference in the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels is minimized, so the brightness uniformity of the display panel can be greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1绘示了本发明的第一实施例的显示面板的上视示意图；FIG. 1 shows a schematic top view of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的显示面板的局部区域放大示意图；FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a local area of the display panel of FIG. 1;
图3为沿图2的剖线A-A’与剖线B-B’绘示的显示面板的剖面示意图；3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel shown along the section line A-A' and section line B-B' of FIG. 2;
图4绘示了第一实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图；FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the first embodiment;
图5绘示了本发明的第二实施例的显示面板的示意图；FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6绘示了第二实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the second embodiment;
图7绘示了本发明的第三实施例的显示面板的示意图；FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8绘示了第三实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the third embodiment;
图9绘示了本发明的第四实施例的显示面板的示意图；FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图10绘示了第四实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the fourth embodiment.
其中，附图标记：Among them, reference signs:
1 显示面板1 display panel
10 第一基板10 first substrate
20 第二基板20 second substrate
30 显示介质层30 display medium layer
32M 主间隔物32M main spacer
34 遮光图案层34 shading pattern layer
AR 像素阵列AR pixel array
12 共通电极12 common electrode
14 绝缘层14 insulating layer
16 像素电极16 pixel electrodes
16B 分支电极16B branch electrode
32S 副间隔物32S sub-spacer
34S 突出部34S protrusion
CF 彩色滤光层CF color filter layer
Z 垂直投影方向Z vertical projection direction
SP 次像素SP subpixel
D1 第一方向D1 first direction
D2 第二方向D2 Second direction
PR 次像素行PR subpixel row
PC 次像素列PC sub-pixel column
PC1 第一次像素列PC1 first pixel row
PC2 第二次像素列PC2 Second pixel column
Lx 长轴方向Lx long axis direction
Sx 短轴方向Sx minor axis direction
341 第一主体部341 The first main body
w1 宽度w1 width
w2 宽度w2 width
342 第二主体部342 The second main body
34A 第一偏移部34A First offset part
L1 长度L1 length
L2 长度L2 length
S1 宽度S1 width
S2 宽度S2 width
2 显示面板2 display panel
PC3 第三次像素列PC3 The third pixel column
3 显示面板3 display panel
343 第三主体部343 The third main body
344 第四主体部344 The fourth main body
34B 第二偏移部34B second offset
S3 宽度S3 width
L3 长度L3 length
4 显示面板4 display panel
SP1 第一次像素SP1 first pixel
SP2 第二次像素SP2 second pixel
34C 第三偏移部34C Third Offset
La 长度La length
Lb 长度Lb length
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使熟悉本发明所属技术领域的一般技艺者能更进一步了解本发明，下文特列举本发明的较佳实施例，并配合所附图式，详细说明本发明的构成内容及所欲达成的功效。In order to enable those who are familiar with the technical field of the present invention to further understand the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below, together with the accompanying drawings, to describe in detail the composition of the present invention and the desired effects .
请参考图1至图3。图1绘示了本发明的第一实施例的显示面板的上视示意图，图2为图1的显示面板的局部区域放大示意图，且图3为沿图2的剖线A-A’与剖线B-B’绘示的显示面板的剖面示意图，其中为了彰显本实施例的显示面板的特色，部分元件未绘示于所有图示中。如图1至图3所示，本实施例的显示面板1包括一第一基板10、一第二基板20、一显示介质层30、至少一主间隔物(main spacer)32M、一遮光图案层34以及一像素阵列AR。第一基板10与第二基板20面对设置。第一基板10与第二基板20可分别为一透明基板例如玻璃基板、石英基板、塑胶基板或其它适合的硬质基板或可挠式基板。显示介质层30设置于第一基板10与第二基板20之间。本实施例的显示面板1以液晶显示面板为例，因此显示介质层30可为液晶层，其可包括各种类型的正型液晶分子或负型液晶分子。显示介质层30亦可为电润湿材料层、电泳材料层或有机发光材料层等，但不限于此。本实施例的显示面板1可为一平面电场驱动型液晶显示面板例如边缘电场型(fringe field switching,FFS)液晶显示面板，因此第一基板10上可依序设置有一共通电极12、一绝缘层14与一像素电极16，但不以此为限。在本实施例中，像素电极16为一图案化电极，其可具有至少一条分支电极16B，而共通电极12则为一整面电极，但不以此为限。显示面板1更可另包括开关元件例如薄膜晶体管元件、导线例如栅极线、数据线与共通线、储存电容元件、配向膜与偏光片等用以提供显示功能的必要元件，由于上述元件的作用、连接与位置为本领域通常知识者所熟知，因此于此不再赘述。在一变化实施例中，共通电极12与像素电极16的位置可以互换(未图示)，共通电极12与像素电极16的图案亦对照变化，由于上述的位置与图案为本领域通常知识者所熟知，因此于此不再赘述。此外，本实施例的显示面板1亦可为平面切换型(in-plane switching,IPS)液晶显示面板、垂直电场驱动型液晶显示面板或其它类型的显示面板，且共通电极12与像素电极16的位置可视液晶显示面板的驱动机制不同加以调整，在此不再赘述。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3. Fig. 1 depicts a schematic top view of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial area of the display panel in Fig. Line BB' is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel, in which some components are not shown in all the figures in order to highlight the characteristics of the display panel of this embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the display panel 1 of this embodiment includes a first substrate 10, a second substrate 20, a display medium layer 30, at least one main spacer (main spacer) 32M, and a light-shielding pattern layer. 34 and a pixel array AR. The first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are arranged facing each other. The first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 can be respectively a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, a plastic substrate or other suitable hard or flexible substrates. The display medium layer 30 is disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 . The display panel 1 of this embodiment takes a liquid crystal display panel as an example, so the display medium layer 30 can be a liquid crystal layer, which can include various types of positive liquid crystal molecules or negative liquid crystal molecules. The display medium layer 30 can also be an electrowetting material layer, an electrophoretic material layer, or an organic luminescent material layer, but is not limited thereto. The display panel 1 of this embodiment can be a planar electric field driven liquid crystal display panel such as a fringe field switching (FFS) liquid crystal display panel, so a common electrode 12 and an insulating layer can be sequentially arranged on the first substrate 10 14 and a pixel electrode 16, but not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the pixel electrode 16 is a patterned electrode, which may have at least one branch electrode 16B, and the common electrode 12 is a whole-surface electrode, but not limited thereto. The display panel 1 may further include switching elements such as thin film transistor elements, wires such as gate lines, data lines and common lines, storage capacitor elements, alignment films and polarizers, etc., which are necessary for providing display functions. , connections and positions are well known to those skilled in the art, so details will not be repeated here. In a variant embodiment, the positions of the common electrode 12 and the pixel electrode 16 can be interchanged (not shown), and the patterns of the common electrode 12 and the pixel electrode 16 are also changed accordingly, because the above-mentioned positions and patterns are common to those skilled in the art are well known, and therefore will not be repeated here. In addition, the display panel 1 of this embodiment can also be an in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal display panel, a vertical electric field driven liquid crystal display panel or other types of display panels, and the common electrode 12 and the pixel electrode 16 The position can be adjusted depending on the driving mechanism of the liquid crystal display panel, which will not be repeated here.
主间隔物32M设置于第一基板10与第二基板20之间。此外，本实施例的显示面板1更可选择性地包括至少一副间隔物32S，设置于第一基板10与第二基板20之间，例如设置于第二基板20上。在本实施例中，主间隔物32M的定义是指在显示面板1处于正常状况下，其同时与第一基板10及第二基板20接触，或是同时与第一基板10上的膜层与第二基板20上的膜层接触，以使得第一基板10与第二基板20之间可维持固定的间隙。副间隔物32S的定义是指在显示面板1处于正常状况(未产生形变或受到外力按压的状况)下，其未与第一基板10接触或第一基板10上的膜层接触，但在受到外力按压的状况下，副间隔物32S可以和第一基板10接触或第一基板10上的膜层接触，藉此可以避免显示面板1产生过大的形变而受到损伤。一般而言，主间隔物32M与副间隔物32S设置于同一基板上例如第二基板20上，且主间隔物32M的高度可大于副间隔物32S的高度，藉此在正常状况下主间隔物32M会与第一基板10或其上膜层接触而副间隔物32S不会与第一基板10或其上膜层接触。在一变化实施例中，主间隔物32M的高度实质上可等于副间隔物32S的高度，但第一基板10上对应主间隔物32M与副间隔物32S的位置的膜层可具有不同的高度，藉此在正常状况下主间隔物32M会与第一基板10或其上膜层接触而副间隔物32S不会与第一基板10或其上膜层接触。The main spacer 32M is disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 . In addition, the display panel 1 of this embodiment may further optionally include at least one secondary spacer 32S disposed between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 , for example disposed on the second substrate 20 . In this embodiment, the definition of the main spacer 32M means that when the display panel 1 is in a normal state, it is in contact with the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 at the same time, or is in contact with the film layer on the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 at the same time. The film layers on the second substrate 20 are in contact, so that a fixed gap can be maintained between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 . The definition of the sub-spacer 32S means that when the display panel 1 is in a normal state (no deformation or being pressed by an external force), it is not in contact with the first substrate 10 or the film layer on the first substrate 10, but it is not in contact with the film layer on the first substrate 10. Under the condition of external pressure, the secondary spacer 32S can contact the first substrate 10 or the film layer on the first substrate 10 , thereby preventing the display panel 1 from being damaged due to excessive deformation. Generally speaking, the main spacer 32M and the sub-spacer 32S are disposed on the same substrate, such as the second substrate 20, and the height of the main spacer 32M can be greater than the height of the sub-spacer 32S, so that the main spacer under normal conditions 32M will be in contact with the first substrate 10 or its upper film layer while the sub-spacer 32S will not be in contact with the first substrate 10 or its upper film layer. In an alternative embodiment, the height of the main spacer 32M may be substantially equal to the height of the sub-spacer 32S, but the film layers corresponding to the positions of the main spacer 32M and the sub-spacer 32S on the first substrate 10 may have different heights. , so that under normal conditions the main spacer 32M will be in contact with the first substrate 10 or its upper film layer, while the sub-spacer 32S will not be in contact with the first substrate 10 or its upper film layer.
遮光图案层34具有至少一突出部34S，其中主间隔物32M对应地与遮光图案层34的突出部34S在一垂直投影方向Z上部分重叠，且突出部34S在垂直投影方向Z的投影面积大于主间隔物32M在垂直投影方向Z的投影面积。也就是说，由垂直投影方向Z上观察，主间隔物32M的投影面积可以完全被突出部34S的投影面积所涵盖，藉此突出部34S可有确保主间隔物32M的周围的漏光可以被完全遮蔽。在本实施例中，遮光图案层34可设置于第二基板20上，亦可设置于第一基板10上，其材料可为不透明材料例如黑色油墨或黑色光阻材料(亦可称为黑色矩阵)，但不以此为限。此外，显示面板1的开关元件、导线例如栅极线、数据线与共通线等的布设位置亦可以随着遮光图案层34的位置加以变更。在另一变化实施中，遮光图案层34亦可设置在第一基板10上，且其材料可为不透明材料例如黑色油墨或黑色光阻材料(亦可称为黑色矩阵)，亦可为任何绝缘或导电的不透明材料。另外，第二基板20或第一基板10的其中一者上另可设置有彩色滤光层CF例如红色滤光层、绿色滤光层与蓝色滤光层。The light-shielding pattern layer 34 has at least one protruding portion 34S, wherein the main spacer 32M is correspondingly partially overlapped with the protruding portion 34S of the light-shielding pattern layer 34 in a vertical projection direction Z, and the projected area of the protruding portion 34S in the vertical projection direction Z is larger than The projected area of the main spacer 32M in the vertical projected direction Z. That is to say, viewed from the vertical projection direction Z, the projected area of the main spacer 32M can be completely covered by the projected area of the protruding portion 34S, whereby the protruding portion 34S can ensure that the light leakage around the main spacer 32M can be completely covered. shaded. In this embodiment, the light-shielding pattern layer 34 can be disposed on the second substrate 20, or on the first substrate 10, and its material can be an opaque material such as black ink or black photoresist material (also called a black matrix). ), but not limited to. In addition, the layout positions of the switching elements, wires such as gate lines, data lines, and common lines of the display panel 1 can also be changed according to the position of the light-shielding pattern layer 34 . In another variant implementation, the light-shielding pattern layer 34 can also be arranged on the first substrate 10, and its material can be an opaque material such as black ink or black photoresist material (also called a black matrix), or any insulating material. or conductive opaque material. In addition, one of the second substrate 20 or the first substrate 10 may further be provided with a color filter layer CF such as a red filter layer, a green filter layer, and a blue filter layer.
像素阵列AR设置于第一基板10上，像素阵列AR包括多个次像素SP，其中次像素SP排列成多条沿一第一方向D1排列的次像素行PR，以及多条沿一第二方向D2排列的次像素列PC。次像素列PC包括多条第一次像素列PC1以及多条第二次像素列PC2，且第一次像素列PC1与第二次像素列PC2在第二方向D2上实质上具有相同的长度。此外，各次像素PS实质上为一矩形次像素，其中矩形次像素具有一长轴方向Lx实质上与第二方向D2平行，以及一短轴方向Sx实质上与第一方向D1平行。值得说明的是一部分的次像素SP的角落会被遮光图案层34所占据，但次像素SP大致上是矩形。在本实施例中，第一次像素列PC1的数目为两条，而其余的次像素列PC为第二次像素列PC2，但不以此为限。第一次像素列PC1与第二次像素列PC2的数目可视主间隔物32M的数目与尺寸加以变更。遮光图案层34另包括一第一主体部341，设置于两相邻的次像素行PR之间，且突出部34S与第一主体部341在第一方向D1上彼此连接并重叠。第一主体部341与第二次像素列PC2在第二方向D2上重叠，遮光图案层34的突出部34S则与第一次像素列PC1在第二方向D2上重叠，且突出部34S在第二方向D2上的宽度w1大于第一主体部341在第二方向D2上的宽度w2。由于突出部34S的宽度w1大于第一主体部341的宽度w2，因此在第二方向D2上与突出部34S相邻的次像素SP的面积会被突出部34S所占据，也就是说，在第二方向D2上与突出部34S相邻的次像素SP的开口率会小于其它次像素SP的开口率。举例而言，在主间隔物32M周围的四个次像素SP的开口率会小于其它所有次像素SP的开口率，如此一来此四个次像素SP的亮度会明显低于其它次像素SP的亮度，造成显示面板1的亮度不均匀。本实施例的第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率均小于第二像素列PC2的次像素SP的开口率，如此一来可以减少不同次像素SP之间的开口率的差异，进而解决亮度不均问题。精确地说，在本实施例中，第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP实质上具有相同的开口率。The pixel array AR is disposed on the first substrate 10, and the pixel array AR includes a plurality of sub-pixels SP, wherein the sub-pixels SP are arranged into a plurality of sub-pixel rows PR arranged along a first direction D1, and a plurality of sub-pixel rows PR arranged along a second direction The sub-pixel column PC arranged in D2. The sub-pixel columns PC include a plurality of first-time pixel columns PC1 and a plurality of second sub-pixel columns PC2, and the first-time pixel columns PC1 and the second sub-pixel columns PC2 have substantially the same length in the second direction D2. In addition, each sub-pixel PS is substantially a rectangular sub-pixel, wherein the rectangular sub-pixel has a major axis direction Lx substantially parallel to the second direction D2 , and a minor axis direction Sx substantially parallel to the first direction D1 . It should be noted that some of the corners of the sub-pixel SP are occupied by the light-shielding pattern layer 34 , but the sub-pixel SP is roughly rectangular. In this embodiment, the number of the first sub-pixel columns PC1 is two, and the remaining sub-pixel columns PC are the second sub-pixel columns PC2, but not limited thereto. The numbers of the first sub-pixel column PC1 and the second sub-pixel column PC2 can be changed according to the number and size of the main spacer 32M. The light-shielding pattern layer 34 further includes a first main body portion 341 disposed between two adjacent sub-pixel rows PR, and the protruding portion 34S and the first main body portion 341 are connected and overlapped in the first direction D1. The first main body portion 341 overlaps the second sub-pixel row PC2 in the second direction D2, and the protrusion 34S of the light-shielding pattern layer 34 overlaps the first sub-pixel row PC1 in the second direction D2, and the protrusion 34S overlaps the second sub-pixel row PC1 in the second direction D2. The width w1 in the two directions D2 is larger than the width w2 of the first main body portion 341 in the second direction D2. Since the width w1 of the protruding portion 34S is larger than the width w2 of the first main body portion 341 , the area of the sub-pixel SP adjacent to the protruding portion 34S in the second direction D2 will be occupied by the protruding portion 34S. The aperture ratio of the sub-pixel SP adjacent to the protruding portion 34S in the two directions D2 is smaller than the aperture ratio of other sub-pixels SP. For example, the aperture ratios of the four sub-pixels SP around the main spacer 32M are smaller than those of all other sub-pixels SP, so that the brightness of these four sub-pixels SP is obviously lower than that of other sub-pixels SP. brightness, resulting in uneven brightness of the display panel 1 . In this embodiment, the aperture ratios of all the sub-pixels SP in the first pixel row PC1 are smaller than the aperture ratios of the sub-pixels SP in the second pixel row PC2, so that the difference in aperture ratio between different sub-pixels SP can be reduced, Then solve the problem of uneven brightness. To be precise, in this embodiment, all the sub-pixels SP of the first-order pixel column PC1 have substantially the same aperture ratio.
在本实施例中，遮光图案层34另包括一第二主体部342与一第一偏移部34A，沿第一方向D1设置于另两相邻的次像素行PR之间。也就是说，第一主体部341与第二主体部342实质上彼此平行，且分别设置于不同的两相邻的次像素行PR之间。第一偏移部34A与第二主体部342在第二方向D2上实质上具有相同的宽度，其中第一偏移部34A与第一次像素列PC1在第二方向D2上重叠，第二主体部342与第二次像素列PC2在第二方向D2上重叠，且第二主体部342与第一偏移部34A在第一方向D1上彼此连接且不完全重叠。也就是说，若以第二主体部342为基准，第一偏移部34A沿第二方向D2朝向远离突出部34S的方向偏移设置。因此，第一次像素列PC1的各次像素SP在第二方向D2上的长度L1会小于第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP在第二方向D2上的长度L2，而第一次像素列PC1的各次像素SP在第一方向D1上的宽度S1与第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP在第一方向D1上的宽度S2实质上会相等。藉由上述设置，第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP会具有相同的开口率，第二次像素列PC2的所有次像素SP也会具有相同的开口率。尽管第一次像素列PC1的次像素SP的开口率会小于第二次像素列PC2的次像素SP的开口率，但是第一次像素列PC1的次像素SP的开口率与第二次像素列PC2的次像素SP的开口率的差异会减小，进而使得显示面板1的亮度分布较为均匀。In this embodiment, the light-shielding pattern layer 34 further includes a second main body portion 342 and a first offset portion 34A disposed between the other two adjacent sub-pixel rows PR along the first direction D1. That is to say, the first main body portion 341 and the second main body portion 342 are substantially parallel to each other, and are respectively disposed between different two adjacent sub-pixel rows PR. The first offset portion 34A and the second body portion 342 have substantially the same width in the second direction D2, wherein the first offset portion 34A overlaps with the first pixel column PC1 in the second direction D2, and the second body The portion 342 overlaps with the second sub-pixel column PC2 in the second direction D2, and the second body portion 342 and the first offset portion 34A are connected to each other in the first direction D1 without completely overlapping. That is to say, based on the second main body portion 342 , the first offset portion 34A is offset along the second direction D2 toward a direction away from the protruding portion 34S. Therefore, the length L1 of each sub-pixel SP of the first pixel column PC1 in the second direction D2 is smaller than the length L2 of each sub-pixel SP of the second pixel column PC2 in the second direction D2, and the first pixel The width S1 of each sub-pixel SP in the column PC1 along the first direction D1 is substantially equal to the width S2 of each sub-pixel SP in the second sub-pixel column PC2 along the first direction D1. With the above configuration, all the sub-pixels SP in the first sub-pixel row PC1 have the same aperture ratio, and all the sub-pixels SP in the second sub-pixel row PC2 also have the same aperture ratio. Although the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel SP of the first pixel column PC1 is smaller than the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel SP of the second pixel column PC2, the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel SP of the first pixel column PC1 is the same as that of the second pixel column The difference in the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels SP of the PC2 will be reduced, thereby making the brightness distribution of the display panel 1 more uniform.
请参考图4。图4绘示了第一实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图。首先，在一对照实施例中，第二像素列PC2的所有次像素SP的开口率以及第一次像素列PC1未与主间隔物32M相邻的次像素SP的开口率为100％，而第一次像素列PC1与主间隔物32M相邻的四个次像素SP的开口率为88％。也就是说，在对照实施例中，与主间隔物32M相邻的四个次像素SP的开口率与未与主间隔物32M相邻的所有次像素SP的开口率的差异达到12％，且具有低开口率的四个次像素SP的分布过于集中，因此此四个次像素SP的亮度与其它次像素SP的亮度会有显著差异，而造成显示面板在此区域会形成暗点。如图4所示，在第一实施例中，第二像素列PC2的所有次像素SP的开口率为100％，而第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率为94％，此时第二像素列PC2的次像素SP的开口率与第一次像素列PC1的次像素SP的开口率的差异仅为6％，且具有低开口率的次像素SP的分布较为分散，因此可有效改善亮度不均的问题。值得说明的是，本实施例的第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率并不限定为94％，而可视显示面板1的尺寸与比例，遮光图案层34的面积与次像素SP的面积等因素而加以调整。另外，本实施例的第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP虽然实质上具有相同开口率，但基本上可以容许一定程度的误差。举例而言，第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率可以容许±1％的误差。一般而言，当显示面板1的不同次像素SP的开口率的差异小于或等于6％时，较佳为小于5％，更较佳为小于3％，使用者即不容易观察到亮度具有明显差异。Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the first embodiment. First, in a comparative embodiment, the aperture ratios of all the sub-pixels SP in the second pixel column PC2 and the aperture ratios of the sub-pixels SP not adjacent to the main spacer 32M in the first pixel column PC1 are 100%, while the aperture ratios of the first pixel column PC1 are 100%. The aperture ratio of the four sub-pixels SP adjacent to the main spacer 32M of the primary pixel column PC1 is 88%. That is, in the comparative example, the difference between the aperture ratios of the four sub-pixels SP adjacent to the main spacer 32M and the aperture ratios of all the sub-pixels SP not adjacent to the main spacer 32M reaches 12%, and The distribution of the four sub-pixels SP with low aperture ratio is too concentrated, so the brightness of these four sub-pixels SP will be significantly different from the brightness of other sub-pixels SP, resulting in the formation of dark spots in this region of the display panel. As shown in FIG. 4, in the first embodiment, the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the second pixel column PC2 is 100%, while the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the first pixel column PC1 is 94%. At this time, the difference between the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel SP in the second pixel column PC2 and the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel SP in the first pixel column PC1 is only 6%, and the distribution of the sub-pixel SP with a low aperture ratio is relatively scattered, so it can be Effectively improve the problem of uneven brightness. It is worth noting that the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the first pixel column PC1 in this embodiment is not limited to 94%, but the size and proportion of the visible display panel 1, the area of the light-shielding pattern layer 34 and the sub-pixel Adjusted for factors such as the area of the SP. In addition, although all the sub-pixels SP in the first-time pixel column PC1 in this embodiment have substantially the same aperture ratio, a certain degree of error can be tolerated basically. For example, the aperture ratios of all the sub-pixels SP in the first-time pixel column PC1 can allow an error of ±1%. Generally speaking, when the difference in the aperture ratio of different sub-pixels SP of the display panel 1 is less than or equal to 6%, preferably less than 5%, more preferably less than 3%, it is difficult for the user to observe a significant difference in brightness. difference.
本发明的显示面板并不以上述实施例为限。下文将依序介绍本发明的其它实施例的显示面板，且为了便于比较各实施例的相异处并简化说明，在下文的各实施例中使用相同的符号标注相同的元件，且主要针对各实施例的相异处进列说明，而不再对重复部分进行赘述。The display panel of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The following will introduce the display panels of other embodiments of the present invention in sequence, and in order to compare the differences between the embodiments and simplify the description, the same symbols are used to mark the same components in the following embodiments, and mainly for each The differences of the embodiments are described in a list, and the repeated parts are not repeated.
请参考图5。图5绘示了本发明的第二实施例的显示面板的示意图。如图5所示，本实施例的显示面板2的第一次像素列PC1以及第二次像素列PC2与第一实施例的显示面板1具有类似配置，不同于第一实施例之处在于次像素列PC另包括至少一第三次像素列PC3，设置于相邻的第一次像素列PC1与第二次像素列PC2之间。第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP与第一次像素列PC1的各次像素SP具有相同的开口率，而第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP与第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP具有相同的开口率。在本实施例中，遮光图案层34的突出部34S进一步延伸到第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP内而占据了第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP的面积，因此第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP会与第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP的开口率不同，至于第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP，因为没有受到遮光图案层34的突出部34S的影响，因此会与第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP具有相同的开口率。Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the first pixel column PC1 and the second pixel column PC2 of the display panel 2 of this embodiment have similar configurations to the display panel 1 of the first embodiment. The pixel column PC further includes at least one third sub-pixel column PC3 disposed between the adjacent first-time pixel column PC1 and the second sub-pixel column PC2. The sub-pixels SP in a part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 have the same aperture ratio as the sub-pixels SP in the first sub-pixel column PC1, and the sub-pixels SP in another part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 have the same aperture ratio as the second sub-pixel column PC3 Each sub-pixel SP of PC2 has the same aperture ratio. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 34S of the light-shielding pattern layer 34 further extends into a part of the sub-pixel SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3 to occupy the area of a part of the sub-pixel SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3. Part of the sub-pixels SP in the third sub-pixel column PC3 will have different aperture ratios from those of the sub-pixels SP in the second sub-pixel column PC2. 34, the aperture ratio of each sub-pixel SP in the second sub-pixel column PC2 will be the same.
请参考图6。图6绘示了第二实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图。如图6所示，在第二实施例中，第二像素列PC2的所有次像素SP的开口率为100％，而第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率为96％。此外，第三次像素列PC3邻近主间隔物32M的一部分的次像素SP的开口率为98％，且第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP的各次像素SP的开口率为100％。此时第二像素列PC2的次像素SP以及第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP的开口率差异为2％，而第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP与第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率差异亦为2％，且具有低开口率的次像素SP的分布较为分散，因此可有效改善亮度不均的问题。在一变化实施例中，第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP可与第一次像素列PC1的次像素SP具有相同的开口率，例如96％，或者是具有相近的开口率，例如98％，而第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP的各次像素SP可与第二像素列PC2的次像素SP具有相同的开口率，例如100％，但不以此为限。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , in the second embodiment, the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the second pixel column PC2 is 100%, while the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the first pixel column PC1 is 96%. In addition, the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels SP in a part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 adjacent to the main spacer 32M is 98%, and the aperture ratio of each sub-pixel SP in another part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 is 100%. %. At this time, the aperture ratio difference between the sub-pixels SP of the second pixel column PC2 and a part of the sub-pixels SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3 is 2%, and the difference between the sub-pixels SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3 and the first pixel The difference in aperture ratio of all the sub-pixels SP in the column PC1 is also 2%, and the distribution of the sub-pixels SP with low aperture ratio is relatively scattered, so the problem of uneven brightness can be effectively improved. In a variant embodiment, a part of the sub-pixels SP in the third sub-pixel column PC3 may have the same aperture ratio as the sub-pixel SP in the first-time pixel column PC1, such as 96%, or have a similar aperture ratio, such as 98%, and the sub-pixels SP in another part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 may have the same aperture ratio as the sub-pixel SP in the second pixel column PC2, such as 100%, but not limited thereto.
请参考图7。图7绘示了本发明的第三实施例的显示面板的示意图。如图7所示，本实施例的显示面板3的第一次像素列PC1以及第二次像素列PC2与第一实施例的显示面板1具有类似配置，不同于第一实施例之处在于次像素列PC另包括至少一第三次像素列PC3，设置于相邻的第一次像素列PC1与第二次像素列PC2之间。第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP与第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP具有不同的开口率，而第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP与第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP具有相同的开口率。不同于第二实施例，在本实施例中，遮光图案层34另包括一第三主体部343、一第四主体部344与一第二偏移部34B。第三主体部343沿第二方向D2设置于两相邻的第一次像素列PC1之间以及两相邻的第二次像素列PC2之间。第四主体部344与第二偏移部34B沿第二方向D2设置于相邻的第一次像素列PC1与第三次像素列PC3之间。第四主体部344与第二偏移部34B在第一方向D1上实质上具有相同的宽度，且第四主体部344与第二偏移部34B在第二方向D2上彼此连接且不完全重叠。也就是说，若以第四主体部344为基准，第二偏移部34B沿第一方向D1朝向远离突出部34S的方向偏移设置。因此，第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP(与第二次像素列PC2的次像素SP具有不同开口率的次像素SP)在第一方向D1上的宽度S3会小于第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的宽度S1，且在第二方向D2上的长度L3实质上会等于第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP在第二方向D2上的长度L2。第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP(与第二次像素列PC2的次像素SP具有相同开口率的次像素SP)在第一方向D1上的宽度S3会等于第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP在第一方向D1上的宽度S2，且在第二方向D2上的长度L3实质上会等于第二次像素列PC2的各次像素SP在第二方向D1上的长度L2。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the first pixel column PC1 and the second pixel column PC2 of the display panel 3 of this embodiment have similar configurations to the display panel 1 of the first embodiment. The pixel column PC further includes at least one third sub-pixel column PC3 disposed between the adjacent first-time pixel column PC1 and the second sub-pixel column PC2. Part of the sub-pixels SP in the third sub-pixel column PC3 has a different aperture ratio from each sub-pixel SP in the second sub-pixel column PC2, and the sub-pixels SP in another part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 have the same aperture ratio as the second sub-pixel column PC3 Each sub-pixel SP of PC2 has the same aperture ratio. Different from the second embodiment, in this embodiment, the light-shielding pattern layer 34 further includes a third main body portion 343 , a fourth main body portion 344 and a second offset portion 34B. The third body portion 343 is disposed between two adjacent first sub-pixel columns PC1 and between two adjacent second sub-pixel columns PC2 along the second direction D2. The fourth main body portion 344 and the second offset portion 34B are disposed between the adjacent first sub-pixel column PC1 and the third sub-pixel column PC3 along the second direction D2. The fourth body portion 344 and the second offset portion 34B have substantially the same width in the first direction D1, and the fourth body portion 344 and the second offset portion 34B are connected to each other in the second direction D2 without completely overlapping. . That is to say, based on the fourth main body portion 344 , the second offset portion 34B is offset along the first direction D1 toward a direction away from the protruding portion 34S. Therefore, the width S3 of a part of the sub-pixel SP in the third sub-pixel column PC3 (the sub-pixel SP having a different aperture ratio from the sub-pixel SP in the second sub-pixel column PC2) in the first direction D1 will be smaller than the width S3 of the first pixel The width S1 of all the sub-pixels SP in the column PC1 and the length L3 in the second direction D2 are substantially equal to the length L2 in the second direction D2 of each sub-pixel SP in the second sub-pixel column PC2. The width S3 of the sub-pixel SP in another part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 (the sub-pixel SP having the same aperture ratio as the sub-pixel SP of the second sub-pixel column PC2) in the first direction D1 will be equal to the width S3 of the second sub-pixel column The width S2 of each sub-pixel SP of PC2 in the first direction D1, and the length L3 in the second direction D2 are substantially equal to the length L2 of each sub-pixel SP of the second sub-pixel row PC2 in the second direction D1 .
请参考图8。图8绘示了第三实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图。如图8所示，在第三实施例中，第二像素列PC2的所有次像素SP的开口率为100％，而第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率为96％。此外，第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP的开口率可为98％，且第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP的各次像素SP的开口率为100％。此时第二像素列PC2的次像素SP以及第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP的开口率差异为2％，而第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP与第一次像素列PC1的所有次像素SP的开口率差异亦为2％，且具有低开口率的次像素SP的分布较为分散，因此可有效改善亮度不均的问题。在一变化实施例中，第三次像素列PC3的一部分的次像素SP可与第一次像素列PC1的次像素SP具有相同的开口率，例如96％，而第三次像素列PC3的另一部分的次像素SP的各次像素SP可与第二像素列PC2的次像素SP具有相同的开口率，例如100％，但不以此为限。Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 , in the third embodiment, the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the second pixel column PC2 is 100%, while the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the first pixel column PC1 is 96%. In addition, the aperture ratio of a part of the sub-pixels SP in the third sub-pixel column PC3 may be 98%, and the aperture ratio of each sub-pixel SP in another part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 is 100%. At this time, the aperture ratio difference between the sub-pixels SP of the second pixel column PC2 and a part of the sub-pixels SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3 is 2%, and the difference between the sub-pixels SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3 and the first pixel The difference in aperture ratio of all the sub-pixels SP in the column PC1 is also 2%, and the distribution of the sub-pixels SP with low aperture ratio is relatively scattered, so the problem of uneven brightness can be effectively improved. In a variant embodiment, a part of the sub-pixels SP of the third sub-pixel column PC3 may have the same aperture ratio as the sub-pixel SP of the first sub-pixel column PC1, for example, 96%, while the other part of the third sub-pixel column PC3 Each sub-pixel SP of a part of the sub-pixel SP may have the same aperture ratio as the sub-pixel SP of the second pixel column PC2, for example, 100%, but not limited thereto.
请参考图9。图9绘示了本发明的第四实施例的显示面板的示意图。如图9所示，不同于第一实施例，本实施例的显示面板4的第一次像素列PC1的次像素SP包括多个第一次像素SP1与多个第二次像素SP2，其中各等一次像素SP1具有一第一开口率，各第二次像素具有一第二开口率SP2，且第一开口率不等于第二开口率。此外，第一次像素SP1与第二次像素SP2在第一方向D1上与第二方向D2上皆呈交错排列，也就是第一次像素SP1与第二次像素SP2呈棋盘状排列。在本实施例中，遮光图案层34另包括一第二主体部342、一第一偏移部34A与一第三偏移部34C，沿第一方向D1设置于两相邻的次像素行PR之间。第一偏移部34A、第三偏移部34C与第二主体部342在第二方向D2上实质上具有相同的宽度，第一偏移部34A与一部分的第一次像素列PC1在第二方向D2上重叠，第三偏移部34C与另一部分的第一次像素列PC1在第二方向D1上重叠，第二主体部342与第二次像素列PC2在第二方向D2上重叠，且第一偏移部34A、第三偏移部34C与第二主体部342在第一方向D1上彼此连接且不完全重叠。此外，由于第一偏移部34A与第三偏移部34C在第二方向D2上具有不同的偏移量，因此第一次像素SP1在第二方向D2上的长度La不等于第二次像素SP2在第二方向D2上的长度Lb，使得第一次像素SP1与第二次像素SP2会呈棋盘状排列，且第一次像素SP1与第二次像素SP2具有不同的开口率。Please refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , different from the first embodiment, the sub-pixel SP of the first-time pixel column PC1 of the display panel 4 in this embodiment includes a plurality of first-time pixels SP1 and a plurality of second-time sub-pixels SP2, each of which For example, the sub-pixel SP1 has a first aperture ratio, each second sub-pixel has a second aperture ratio SP2, and the first aperture ratio is not equal to the second aperture ratio. In addition, the first sub-pixels SP1 and the second sub-pixels SP2 are arranged alternately in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, that is, the first sub-pixels SP1 and the second sub-pixels SP2 are arranged in a checkerboard shape. In this embodiment, the light-shielding pattern layer 34 further includes a second main body portion 342, a first offset portion 34A, and a third offset portion 34C, which are disposed on two adjacent sub-pixel rows PR along the first direction D1. between. The first offset portion 34A, the third offset portion 34C and the second main body portion 342 have substantially the same width in the second direction D2, and the first offset portion 34A and a part of the first pixel column PC1 have the same width in the second direction D2. overlap in the direction D2, the third offset portion 34C overlaps with another part of the first sub-pixel row PC1 in the second direction D1, the second main body portion 342 overlaps with the second sub-pixel row PC2 in the second direction D2, and The first offset portion 34A, the third offset portion 34C and the second main body portion 342 are connected to each other in the first direction D1 and do not completely overlap. In addition, since the first offset portion 34A and the third offset portion 34C have different offsets in the second direction D2, the length La of the first-time pixel SP1 in the second direction D2 is not equal to the length La of the second-time pixel SP1. The length Lb of SP2 in the second direction D2 makes the first pixel SP1 and the second pixel SP2 arranged in a checkerboard shape, and the first pixel SP1 and the second pixel SP2 have different aperture ratios.
请参考图10。图10绘示了第四实施例的显示面板的开口率分布的示意图。如图10所示，在第四实施例中，第二像素列PC2的所有次像素SP的开口率为100％，而第一次像素列PC1的第一次像素SP1的开口率为94％，第一次像素列PC1的第二次像素SP2的开口率为96％。此时第二像素列PC2的次像素SP与第一次像素列PC1的第一次像素SP1的开口率的差异为6％，而第二像素列PC2的次像素SP与第一次像素列PC1的第二次像素SP2的开口率的差异为4％，且第一次像素SP1与第二次像素SP2呈棋盘状排列，因此可有效改善亮度不均的问题。Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the aperture ratio of the display panel of the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10 , in the fourth embodiment, the aperture ratio of all sub-pixels SP in the second pixel column PC2 is 100%, and the aperture ratio of the first-order pixel SP1 in the first-time pixel column PC1 is 94%. The aperture ratio of the second sub-pixel SP2 of the first pixel column PC1 is 96%. At this time, the difference in aperture ratio between the sub-pixel SP of the second pixel column PC2 and the first-time pixel SP1 of the first-time pixel column PC1 is 6%, and the sub-pixel SP of the second pixel column PC2 and the first-time pixel column PC1 The difference in the aperture ratio of the second sub-pixel SP2 is 4%, and the first-time pixel SP1 and the second sub-pixel SP2 are arranged in a checkerboard shape, so the problem of uneven brightness can be effectively improved.
综上所述，本发明的显示面板利用遮光图案层的局部偏移设计调整与主间隔物对应设置的次像素列的次像素的开口率，可以有效调整所有次像素的开口率之间的相对关系，使得不同的次像素的开口率的差异尽量缩小，因此可以大幅提升高解析度显示面板的亮度均匀度，减少主间隔物周边的点状云纹。To sum up, the display panel of the present invention utilizes the local offset design of the light-shielding pattern layer to adjust the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels in the sub-pixel row corresponding to the main spacer, and can effectively adjust the relative ratio between the aperture ratios of all the sub-pixels. relationship, so that the difference in the aperture ratio of different sub-pixels is minimized, so the brightness uniformity of the high-resolution display panel can be greatly improved, and the dot moiré around the main spacer can be reduced.
当然，本发明还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明做出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention. All changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103114580 | 2014-04-22 | ||
| TW103114580ATWI556045B (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | Display panel |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104020605Atrue CN104020605A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104020605B CN104020605B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410304552.1AExpired - Fee RelatedCN104020605B (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-06-30 | Display panel |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104020605B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI556045B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104880850A (en)* | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Color filter substrate and curved-surface liquid crystal display panel with same |
| CN105158993A (en)* | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN105446021A (en)* | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US20160187717A1 (en)* | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | Japan Display Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
| CN105892185A (en)* | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN106652799A (en)* | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Display panel and non-planar display panel thereof |
| CN106773360A (en)* | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display |
| CN107065319A (en)* | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| CN108469700A (en)* | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-31 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| US20180275468A1 (en)* | 2015-11-25 | 2018-09-27 | Japan Display Inc. | Display device |
| WO2018205461A1 (en)* | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display substrate, display apparatus, and method of fabricating display substrate |
| CN110221483A (en)* | 2019-04-29 | 2019-09-10 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| US12164189B2 (en)* | 2022-09-26 | 2024-12-10 | Sharp Display Technology Corporation | Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114355678B (en)* | 2018-02-09 | 2023-11-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate and display device |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW513683B (en)* | 2000-01-14 | 2002-12-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN1916744A (en)* | 2006-09-07 | 2007-02-21 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Active Component Substrate |
| CN101344670A (en)* | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 株式会社日立显示器 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US20100020277A1 (en)* | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| WO2012077647A1 (en)* | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | シャープ株式会社 | Liquid crystal panel, display device, and method for driving the liquid crystal panel |
| CN102681247A (en)* | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Half-transmitting half reflecting color pixel structure, color film substrate, liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| CN103424916A (en)* | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display, driving method of liquid crystal display and display device of liquid crystal display |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3661443B2 (en)* | 1998-10-27 | 2005-06-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Active matrix liquid crystal display device |
| TWI284752B (en)* | 2005-01-31 | 2007-08-01 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Display panel, liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| TWI274909B (en)* | 2005-12-21 | 2007-03-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Transflective liquid crystal display panel, color filter and fabricating method thereof |
| TWM454587U (en)* | 2012-09-14 | 2013-06-01 | Inv Element Inc | With use of a metal line is connected to the touch sensing layer electrode embedded touch display panel system |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW513683B (en)* | 2000-01-14 | 2002-12-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same |
| CN1916744A (en)* | 2006-09-07 | 2007-02-21 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Active Component Substrate |
| CN101344670A (en)* | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-14 | 株式会社日立显示器 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US20100020277A1 (en)* | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Toshiba Mobile Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| WO2012077647A1 (en)* | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | シャープ株式会社 | Liquid crystal panel, display device, and method for driving the liquid crystal panel |
| CN102681247A (en)* | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-19 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Half-transmitting half reflecting color pixel structure, color film substrate, liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| CN103424916A (en)* | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display, driving method of liquid crystal display and display device of liquid crystal display |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105446021A (en)* | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 乐金显示有限公司 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US9933665B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2018-04-03 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| CN105739204B (en)* | 2014-12-25 | 2019-10-01 | 株式会社日本显示器 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US20160187717A1 (en)* | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-30 | Japan Display Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
| CN105739204A (en)* | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社日本显示器 | Liquid crystal display device |
| US10429688B2 (en)* | 2014-12-25 | 2019-10-01 | Japan Display Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
| CN104880850A (en)* | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-02 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Color filter substrate and curved-surface liquid crystal display panel with same |
| WO2017032130A1 (en)* | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-02 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display panel and display apparatus |
| US10209583B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2019-02-19 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd | Display panel and display apparatus |
| CN105158993A (en)* | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN105158993B (en)* | 2015-08-21 | 2018-06-15 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of display panel and display device |
| US20180275468A1 (en)* | 2015-11-25 | 2018-09-27 | Japan Display Inc. | Display device |
| CN105892185A (en)* | 2016-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN105892185B (en)* | 2016-06-12 | 2019-08-13 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | A kind of display panel and display device |
| CN106652799A (en)* | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Display panel and non-planar display panel thereof |
| TWI662343B (en)* | 2016-11-22 | 2019-06-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display panel and non-flat thereof |
| CN106773360A (en)* | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display |
| CN108873491B (en)* | 2017-05-12 | 2020-12-18 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display device |
| WO2018205461A1 (en)* | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display substrate, display apparatus, and method of fabricating display substrate |
| CN108873491A (en)* | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display base plate and its manufacturing method, display device |
| US11016346B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-05-25 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Display substrate, display apparatus, and method of fabricating display substrate |
| CN107065319A (en)* | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-18 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| US10451927B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-10-22 | Xiamen Tianma Micro-Electronics Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| CN107065319B (en)* | 2017-05-26 | 2020-06-12 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
| CN108469700A (en)* | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-31 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN108469700B (en)* | 2018-03-30 | 2021-04-30 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN110221483A (en)* | 2019-04-29 | 2019-09-10 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| US12164189B2 (en)* | 2022-09-26 | 2024-12-10 | Sharp Display Technology Corporation | Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display device |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104020605B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
| TWI556045B (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| TW201541165A (en) | 2015-11-01 |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104020605B (en) | Display panel | |
| TWI522704B (en) | Display panel | |
| US10394090B2 (en) | Display panel and manufacture method thereof, display device | |
| CN103984158B (en) | Display panel | |
| TWI581043B (en) | Pixel structure | |
| US9349756B2 (en) | Array substrate, display panel and display device | |
| CN103941466A (en) | Color film substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display device | |
| CN109270734B (en) | pixel structure | |
| CN111580309B (en) | Array substrate and display panel | |
| US9116297B2 (en) | Color filter substrate, manufacturing method thereof and liquid crystal panel | |
| CN108227273B (en) | Display panel, color filter substrate and manufacturing method of color filter substrate | |
| CN106501987A (en) | Display device | |
| CN106681062A (en) | Pixel structure, display panel and display device | |
| CN103885250B (en) | Display panel | |
| CN104880851A (en) | A liquid crystal panel of an AHVA display | |
| CN107918221A (en) | Display base plate and display device | |
| CN103969894A (en) | Color filter substrate and display panel | |
| US12164187B2 (en) | Display substrate and display panel in each of which distance from convex structure to a substrate and distance from alignment layer to the substrate has preset difference therebetween | |
| WO2015056791A1 (en) | Display device and color filter | |
| CN100412657C (en) | Liquid crystal display panel and method for manufacturing color filter substrate | |
| EP2806306B1 (en) | Wide-viewing-angle liquid crystal display panel, manufacturing method thereof and display device | |
| TW201624063A (en) | Display panel | |
| CN113141775B (en) | Display substrate, display panel and display device | |
| CN100541276C (en) | LCD Monitor | |
| CN204389852U (en) | Display panel |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20170118 Termination date:20200630 |