A kind of intelligent medicine box systemTechnical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent medicine box system, particularly relates to a kind of intelligent medicine box collection patient relevant information of taking medicine of utilizing, and improves drug compliance, supports patient education, the intelligence system that can manage patient disease.
Background technology
In schedule life, numerous disease cannot obtain the Drug therapy that science is suitable, even if obtain suitable medicine, medicine must obtain standard and take guarantee effectiveness and safety.On the one hand, the knowledge shortcoming of patient to disease or disease treatment, thus can not obtain correct Drug therapy; On the other hand due to various reasons, miss, wrong clothes happen occasionally, cause the patient can not Drug adherence.Statistics according to certain hospital diabetics oral drugs shows, in the reason of all medications lack of standardization, about 33% is that about 30% is that patient compliance is poor causes because patient causes the cognitive deficiency of rational use of drug, and about 29% is to lack to take to remind to cause.In schedule life medication, also have many patients due to forgetful, or it is irregular such as going on business to live, be more prone to cause medicine to miss or wrong clothes.In addition, different medical instruments has different pharmacological actions, and while singly taking a kind of medicine, its side effect may be not very large on patient's self impact, if but just may produce large side effect to patient's health while taking two kinds of medicines or multi-medicament simultaneously.Yet for the ordinary people who lacks medical knowledge, they can not understand medicine feature completely, sometimes two or more medicines of restriction or checking relation in five elements are taken down together, thereby easily cause adverse events.Patient is because can not get correct medicine, or drug administration is lack of standardization, and the harm of generation is all very large.Such as some chronic diseases are as hypertension, diabetes, also have some infectious disease such as patients such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), pulmonary tuberculosis, all can have influence on greatly the judgement of doctor to this medication effect, and affect state of an illness control.Aspect the safety of medicine, " national safe medication " investigation demonstration of carrying out in the whole nation according to certain, China has at least 2,500,000 people to need hospitalization because of the serious untoward reaction of " experience " medicine every year, and therefore dead patient reaches into 200,000 people.The result of study that United States Medicine researcher announces also shows, the U.S. has 1,500,000 people to be subject to the injury of wrong medication every year.
Try the scene of following patient's medications:
If scene one, some diseases are not taken medicine on time, may cause very serious consequence.Such as infectious diseases such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), pulmonary tuberculosis, irregularly to take medicine and make pathogenic bacteria, virus produce drug resistance, same medicine may just no longer prove effective to patient, and the state of an illness further worsens.Such as some chronic diseases are as long-term hyperpietic, owing to not taking medicine on time, blood pressure can not get reasonable control, and cordis and cerebral accident easily happens suddenly.For another example, there is people to carry out investigation to 1.1 ten thousand epileptic patients, find that there is 700 people because being late for take medicine uncontrollable disease or aggravation, and have to receive treatment in hospital.Research shows, some therapeutic schemes all can cause the failure of the whole course for the treatment of even if just missed one day and take medicine within one month.How to guarantee that patient takes medicine on time?
Scene two, suffer from the patient of various diseases, the multi-medicament of need to taking medicine every day, easily obscures, also easier take or miss use certain medicine.How to take medicine more exactly?
Under scene three, certain situation, need to understand patient and whether according to doctor's advice, take medicine, such as: in clinical trial, in order to obtain the data of science, must guarantee patient's drug administration on time.The compliance how definite record patient is taken medicine, thus rational use of drug more effectively guaranteed for a long time?
Scene four, be three minutes poison of medicine, take medicine and can produce various untoward reaction, especially take multi-medicament and be easily difficult to the untoward reaction of expectation.Do you how to understand the untoward reaction of medicine and manage adverse effect, thereby scientifically using medicine?
The channel that scene five, patient understand disease treatment is usually unobstructed not, does not usually know certain disease optimal drug therapeutic scheme.How to help patient to understand the Therapeutic Method of disease science?
The experience of taking medicine of scene six, the various subjectivities of patient, usually can not obtain effective record, or can not inform in time medical personnel after record.How to help patient to associated care personnel, to reflect the experience after drug administration in time?
Above problem is usually perplexing us.If can solve several problems above, contribute to so medicine to bring into play therapeutical effect the largelyst, help medical personnel to understand patient's various medication information, be conducive to the disease treatment that patient accepts science, thereby reduce social health care burden.
Retrieve domestic patent documentation, some patents of having announced have related to the imagination of intelligent medicine box and intelligent medicine box system.These patents are summed up major function and comprise and utilize electronic technology to remind patient to take medicine, help doctor to understand patient's information etc. of taking medicine.
Such as:
Application number is 201310701504.1, discloses a kind of intelligent medicine box in the invention that the applying date is 2013.12.18, comprises control circuit, cartridge holder and at least one cartridge case; Described cartridge case, is placed in described cartridge holder, props up the supervisory circuit of taking medicine of described control circuit by the bottom of described cartridge case so that described in take medicine supervisory circuit in open-circuit condition; After described cartridge case is picked up, described in the supervisory circuit conducting of taking medicine; Its supervisory circuit of taking medicine comprises supervisory circuit main body and the connector that opens circuit, and supervisory circuit main body is the structure that opens circuit, the one end, the other end that by the connector one end of opening circuit, are connected in the structure that opens circuit are connected in this easy structure of the other end of the structure that opens circuit after picking up at cartridge case, realized open circuit and the conducting of this supervisory circuit of taking medicine, so can make control circuit realize judge patient whether to take medicine in corresponding cartridge case, cancel interval audio alert, cancel interval light warning, event taken medicine in record, convert a series of actions such as light prompt.
Application number is 201320145257.7, a kind of intelligent medicine box is provided in the utility model that the applying date is 2013.03.27, comprise box body, be located at digital display tube, control button, the speaker of box surface, and the control module in box body, alarm module, control module comprises microprocessor, power drive output circuit, clock circuit, time display circuit, audio record circuit, power subsystem; Clock circuit, time display circuit, audio record circuit and power subsystem are electrically connected with microprocessor respectively; Alarm module is connected with microprocessor by power drive output circuit.Intelligent medicine box of the present utility model can carry out alarm by voice, high light, and can eject medicine box and get it filled for patient, and then can effectively avoid that patient misses, mistake is taken medicine product.
Application number is 201310272970.2, discloses a kind of intelligent medicine box system in the invention that the applying date is 2013.07.02, comprises the medicine box that medicine box box body and lid form, and is divided into drug storage chamber and control room two parts in medicine box box body; Wherein in drug storage chamber, have a medicine storehouse at least, the bottom in medicine storehouse is that half inverted cone is arranged on the checkout gear in drug storage chamber, for detection of the situation of the medicine in medicine box box body, in bottom, medicine storehouse, is provided with light-emitting device.In control room, be provided with controller, control button, sound-producing device, shaking device and position balance sensor.On controller, be integrated with center-control chip, by wireless data transmission, realize being connected of medicine box and intelligent terminal.The present invention makes user effectively understand the state of medicine in medicine box, and can easily set medicine time and can accurate and effective reminding user, can facilitate again take medicine state and supplement new medicine of instant recording simultaneously, can reduce the problem that user leaves behind urgent medicine box by binding function.
Application number is 201210176315.2, the Invention Announce that the applying date is 2012.05.31 a kind of intelligent medicine box, comprise PC, repeater, a plurality of intelligent medicine box; Between described PC and repeater, by netting twine, be connected, repeater intercoms by wireless mode mutually with a plurality of intelligent medicine boxes.Intelligent medicine box of the present invention and intelligent medicine box system can realize patient's intelligence medication alert, can also realize the function that patient's situation of taking medicine is recorded simultaneously.
Application number is 201320368681.8, the utility model that the applying date is 2013.06.25 provides take medicine situation the intelligent medicine box system of reminding service is provided of a kind of monitoring, comprise the monitoring switch device whether changing for monitoring the on off state of medicine box, monitoring switch device and the wireless connections of gateway device module, gateway device module or directly connect user terminal by wireless network or cable network, or be connected with background server system, background server system connects user terminal by wireless network or cable network again.The utility model has the advantages that: the mode combining with Short Message Service Gateway or call center by background system provides service better more flexibly, also can provide more function, the short distance wireless communication technology adopting in conjunction with monitoring switch device, disposing enforcement and safeguarding more simple and convenient easy-to-use, with low cost.
Application number is 201220625359.4, and the utility model that the applying date is 2012-11-23 discloses the management devices that a kind of telecommunication network can be set in real time, interactive, monitoring is taken medicine, and comprises a dish type intelligent medicine box and a plurality of wireless remote alarm set; This dish type intelligent medicine box has a dish type housing and a medicine box pedestal, and in this dish type housing, is provided with a micro computer CPU, a power supply unit and a network camera; And the one motor/batch pan driving device being connected with this micro computer CPU, a safe key, a warning unit, a communication receiving/transmission unit, a sensing cell, store the storage element of physiological data, the driver element of a drug storage attemperating unit and a state switch control unit; In the dish type housing of dish type intelligent medicine box, be provided with one and there are a plurality of fan-shaped medicine lattice of putting that are radial arrangement, this micro computer CPU is in order to setting, storage, a plurality of medication of time control cycle, and this warning unit sends a dose of medicine by the time control logic of this micro computer CPU and points out to notify medication people.
Sum up above-mentioned patent, these prior aries, mainly by different occupation modes, realize the difference in functionality of intelligent medicine box.These different functions are mainly to remind patient to take medicine, automatically record the event of taking medicine on time.Analyze current social medical treatment present situation and find, existing patent still can not improve the understanding of patient to disease, curative effect of medication, drug safety aspect, can not fundamentally improve patient's compliance, almost there is no the function of patient education or disease control.In addition, existing innovation and creation, are helping patient initiatively to record drug compliance data, and gather function that patient's medication experiences be also lack as.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of unique design, avoid more patient takes, misses, wrong clothes, can record patient medication information, help patient to carry out disease control, and be convenient to intelligent medicine box and the intelligent medicine box system of going out to carry.
What the present invention solved is that existing intelligent medicine box system can not improve the understanding of patient to disease, curative effect of medication, drug safety aspect, can not fundamentally improve patient's compliance, lacks the defects such as function of patient education or disease control.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of intelligent medicine box system, and described system comprises a plurality of intelligent medicine boxes, a plurality of user terminal (such as the web end of mobile phone, panel computer or ordinary individual's computer), a plurality of back-stage management terminal (such as the web end of mobile phone, panel computer or ordinary individual's computer), Cloud Server and intelligent medicine box management software; Its corresponding user terminal of intelligent medicine box described in each is connected; Intelligent medicine box described in each is all connected with Cloud Server; Described Cloud Server is connected respectively with data base with back-stage management terminal; Data are automatically upgraded and preserve the data base of Cloud Server.Connected mode between described user terminal, intelligent medicine box, Cloud Server, back-stage management terminal is wireless or wired connection; In described intelligent medicine box, be provided with some functional modules; Each described functional module realizes its function by intelligent medicine box management software; Described user terminal carries out typing and checks the data of intelligent medicine box; Described user terminal is checked, is retrieved the existing medicine of described intelligent medicine box internal system, disease information, and to described intelligent medicine box system typing medication experience information; Described back-stage management terminal is carried out data item configuration, typing and is checked by Cloud Server, and definition database.
Described user terminal and back-stage management terminal are intelligent terminal, can be patient, medical personnel, medical enterprise customer, back-stage management user and other-end.Described patient's user side can be checked the self registering various information of intelligent medicine box, and medicine goes out box information, and on and off switch, LED lamp switch, buzzer switch are used information, and record exempt to report to the police button and medicine-taking confirmation button used information.Patient can carry out medicine by intelligent terminal and enter box, goes out box and register.Enter the medicine that cartridge module comprises registration use every day, each dosage, every day, medicining times, confirmed medication total amount weekly.Go out cartridge module and comprise that confirmation has how many medicines not take this week, or edit the drug information of not taking, finally to going out box, confirm.Patient's user side can be experienced and carry out record the subjectivity during medication.Can record symptom, sign after taking medicine every day, whether have untoward reaction.Can also, according to practical situation by the customized data item of native system, fill in the medical data of various needs.
Medical care terminal can be checked various information and the self registering various information of intelligent medicine box of patient's terminal typing, and medicine goes out box information, on and off switch, LED lamp switch, buzzer switch are used information, record and exempt to report to the police button and medicine-taking confirmation button use information.The data item that back-stage management end can configuration software need to gather, definition database, issues various drug informations, comprises certain drug effectiveness information and safety information, and various diseases treatment information.Back-stage management end has medicine and enters box and go out cartridge module, can be as patient patient is entered box, goes out box medicine and carry out typing.Back-stage management end is checked various information and the self registering various information of intelligent medicine box of the typing of patient's terminal in system, and medicine goes out box information, on and off switch, LED lamp switch, buzzer switch are used information, and recording surface warning button and medicine go out box and confirm that button is used information.Other-end medical care terminal is the same, can check various information and the self registering various information of intelligent medicine box of the typing of patient's terminal, and medicine goes out box information, on and off switch, LED lamp switch, buzzer switch are used information, and record exempt to report to the police button and medicine-taking confirmation button used information.
The inside of described intelligent medicine box is provided with a single-chip microcomputer (or intelligent mainboard), and one chip microcomputer (or is called micro-control unit, MCU), uses low-power chip, support external interrupt.MCU supports wired or wireless communication chip, supports sound and light alarm device, supports real-time clock, main responsible each module work of controlling, coordinate.Other functional structure of intelligent medicine box comprises: (1) medicine holds drawer or grid, is used for holding the medicine of taking weekly; (2) sound and light alarm device; (3) a plurality of control buttons or button, comprise alarm device gauge tap, exempt to report to the police button and medicine-taking confirmation button; (4) sensor assembly; (5) clock module, clock module can pass through crystal oscillator, produces system's real-time clock, is arranged on user terminal setting medicine time; (6) power module, power module adopts safe voltage (such as 3.3V) power supply mode, is whole medicine box alarm set power supply; (7) communication module; (8) medication information inquiry module, medication prompting, EDD inquiry, medicine bar code information scanning registration and drug combination safety inquiry, each user side all can be checked the existing medicine of internal system, disease association information, various data retrievaies be can carry out, disease and Medication education accepted; According to the setting of back-stage management terminal, different user sides also has different software typings and checks authority; (9) typing module is experienced in patient's medication, patient's user side can be experienced and carry out record the subjectivity during medication, records symptom, sign after taking medicine every day, whether has untoward reaction, can also, according to practical situation by the customized data item of native system, fill in the medical data of various needs.
The intelligent terminal that the intelligent medicine box that patient uses and patient use is merged one.Be about to an intelligent medicine box and an intelligent terminal and be designed to an integral body.Such as, the pattern of similar notebook computer, while opening, a part can be used as intelligent terminal's use, and another part can be used as medicine box and uses.Intelligent terminal also can pass through to download special-purpose software, or intelligent terminal is directly by this software of browser access and background data base.
The chimeric single-chip microcomputer in inside or the intelligent mainboard of described box body.Intelligence mainboard is with the processor of memory module, and the demand that the performance of processor can be used according to user customizes.Processor can write the signal of the automatic various sensing records of intelligent medicine box.User can pass through user intelligent terminal's software end, and typing patient's various medication information in processor, include but not limited to patient's essential information, medical history, medication dose, medicine time and the relevant subjective feeling of various medication.The memory module of described intelligent medicine box, can store data, and keep a period of time, such as, more than at least 5 years, and be not eliminated, should guarantee that power-off data are not lost simultaneously.
Described medicine storing apparatus once can be taken in the medicine in a week, can be, but not limited to drawer pattern or flip style.In described medicine storing apparatus, be provided with seven vertical lattice, be provided with 1～4 little lattice of depositing medicine in each vertical hurdle, the little lattice described in each are an independently box.A side in the box body of drawer type medicine box is provided with at least one drawer.Preferably, have seven drawers, each vertical lattice is a drawer.The combination of vertical lattice and little lattice is divided into four kinds of situations, and the first combination is that each vertical lattice only has 1 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1; The second is that each vertical lattice has 2 little lattice, and two little lattice are numbered No. 1 and No. 2; The third is that each vertical lattice has 3 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3; The 4th kind is that each vertical lattice has 4 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4.What these four kinds of situations were corresponding is that needs of patients is taken medicine 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times every day.No. 1 the little Chaoyang of little lattice is yellow, and No. 2 little lattice are white, and No. 3 little lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are for approaching light/dark balance, and each little lattice is and connects diaphanous material, can see the pill of little lattice the inside.No matter be which kind of situation, each little lattice all has a lid that can seal, and after little lattice cover lid, can form an independent packaging, avoids the medicine of medicine and other little lattice to obscure.
When drawer type medicine box is used, be divided into and eject and close two states, when drawer is closed, pressing can automatic spring; After ejection, press inward and can close locking.Medicine box has a plurality of drawers, at medicine box the inside, each drawer bottom end vicinity, has the sensor of a drawer open and close, is also that sensor has a plurality of, and corresponding with each drawer.Sensor is electrically connected to controlling recording equipment, sends pulse signal to control recording equipment.On described processor, have a pulse signal input port, this pulse signal input port connects described sensor, to receive the pulse signal of opening drawer and being sent at every turn.Installation of sensors, in drawer bottom, touches sensor when drawer flicks, and to the pulse signal that flicks of controlling recording equipment transmission.Drawer, by flicking while transferring shutoff operation to, also can touch sensor, and sensor sends and cuts out pulse signal to controlling recording equipment.Drawer flicks closes once, can send pulse information twice to processor, represents that drawer flicks and closes.Sensor can be but be not limited to photoinduction diode or pressure transducer.Flip-shell medicine box also has similar sensor, experiences the action that medicine box opens and closes, and operation is carried out to automatic record.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock, and safety lock is divided into release and locking two states.Once safety lock locking, drawer no longer can be opened, unless by safety lock release.Release can be, but not limited to realize in a kind of mode of slip with locking.
Described box body is provided with sound and light alarm apparatus, such as, but be not limited to LED lamp and two kinds of alarm appliances of buzzer.Preferably, adopt LED lamp and buzzer as alarm.There is a LED lamp on the medicine box top that each vertical lattice is corresponding, can send red, yellow led light; Medicine box with boom unit, when corresponding different colours is luminous, produce three kinds of different buzzers, yellow buzzer frequency middling speed, red buzzer is rapid.Such as, during when red, buzzer sends the buzzer of 6 ~ 10 times per second, within every 15 minutes, reminds once, continues 10 seconds at every turn, and the persistent period is set to 2 hours.When amber light is bright, send the buzzing of 3 times per second, within every 3 minutes, remind once, continue 10 seconds at every turn.The delivery outlet of processor is connected with LED lamp and buzzer.While meeting certain condition, processor sends signal to LED lamp and buzzer, and LED lamp is lighted and shown different colors, and buzzer is corresponding sends dissimilar buzzing.Can arrange voluntarily as required and whether have light to show, when lamp is bright, whether have buzzer, the frequency of buzzing, and persistent period.It is above-described form that the implementation of alarm lamp and buzzer can be, but not limited to.
One week medicine of intelligent medicine box is taken when complete for the last time, all the same alarms of alarm.Report to the police as red alarm form.Now, if carry out medicine box, do not enter box registration, all alarm regularly continues to report to the police, until medicine enters box registration.
Intelligent medicine box is provided with an external power interface on described box body, the rechargeable battery that described external power interface is intelligent medicine box by transformation rectifier power source and the charging of various control recording equipment and power supply.The intelligent mainboard of medicine box, buzzer and LED lamp connect rechargeable battery, and battery can be powered.Battery connects a power supply indication LCD screen, can show remaining electric weight.Electric weight display screen can be, but not limited to show with the appearance of a batteries.When electric weight is greater than 20%, battery is shown in green, highly represents that actual electric weight is how many.If electric weight is lower than 20%, battery electric quantity demonstration becomes redness, and prompting must be charged.The each charging of medicine box can be used more than 7 days continuously.The practical situation of medicine box can be by above but be not limited to above form and realize.
Described control recording equipment also comprises a plurality of adjustings control buttons that are connected with processor input port.Button can regulate the information of processor inside.When pressing while exempting to report to the police button, when inferior warning automatically terminates, and no longer trigger.When and and if only if below meeting during condition, also can remove when time reporting to the police and no longer trigger when time alarm: first flick and close the corresponding drawer of reporting to the police, immediately in 30 seconds with interior while pressing medicine-taking confirmation button.Way of realization for example as after, but be not limited to: at medicine box right flank, have a green drug use to confirm that a button (is only example, also can be the button that a pill shape button etc. is easy to identification), after taking medicine at every turn, closing drawers, must press ACK button, to confirm that medicine takes.On the top of medicine box, there is one to exempt from the button of reporting to the police, be red button.If do not wish to continue to hear this alarm, can press and exempt from the button of reporting to the police; Cancel and exempt from the button of reporting to the police, can even double-click this button.
Intelligent medicine box is furnished with a buzzer switch and a LED lamp switch.Switch is not only controlled unlatching, the closed condition of alarm appliance, can also regulate the intensity of alarm equipment alarm.Can be, but not limited to is a kind of switch of slip.Whether buzzer slide switch gives the alarm by driving and close control buzzer, opens intensity adjustments in addition, regulates the size of sound by current intensity.Whether LED lamp slide switch sends light alarm by opening and close control LED, opens intensity adjustments in addition, regulates the power of light by current intensity.Also can be designed to another kind of switch form, reach above-mentioned same effect.
Intelligent medicine box intelligence mainboard comprises an interface with user terminal or server communication, and communication interface includes but not limited to serial ports, USB interface, blue tooth interface, wifi interface, MIFI, SIM interface etc.
Described intelligent medicine box is connected with at least one user terminal; Described intelligent mainboard is provided with the communication interface being connected with user terminal.
During use, user is the medicine of a week, puts in the little lattice of each vertical lattice go according to the amount of taking medicine every day.Each vertical lattice represents the medicine time that every day is concrete, and the little lattice in each vertical lattice represent the number of times of taking medicine in a day and the medicine that at every turn need to take.By the software of user terminal, medicine is entered to box information and register in processor and store.When information is registered and preserved, processor has also completed set of time.Arrive corresponding medicine time, the processor signal that automatically gives the alarm.
For drawer type medicine box, while taking medicine, flick the corresponding drawer of LED alarm lamp at every turn, patient can such as morning, noon, evening or night, reach corresponding little lattice according to the time of taking medicine the same day, and the lid of opening little lattice sealing is got it filled and is taken.To close the lid of little lattice afterwards, and little lattice are put back to vertical lattice, close medicine box.Flick and close medicine box once, sensor all flicks and the signal of cutting out to controlling recording equipment transmission, and the information recording that flicks, closes is stored in processor.Canned data comprises and flicking and closing information, each time opening and closing.For drawer type medicine box, if what flick is not the corresponding drawer of reporting to the police, can not remove warning.
To the administration time set every day, the control recording equipment of intelligent medicine box first sends the amber light signal of taking medicine to LED lamp, now LED lamp and buzzer power connection report to the police and continue for some time.Now, flick medicine box, report to the police and end; Press and exempt from the button of reporting to the police, report to the police and also end.After flicking, close medicine box, if still within the above-mentioned persistent period, report to the police and will continue unlatching, now can press medicine-taking confirmation button, warning can be ended.During warning, if pressed, exempt from the button of reporting to the police, report to the police and also end.
Surpass the administration time of setting every day, such as half an hour, if do not flick medicine box or press and exempt from the button of reporting to the police, the control recording equipment of intelligent medicine box sends the red light signal of taking medicine to LED lamp, now LED lamp and buzzer power connection report to the police and continue for some time, such as one and a half hours, and report to the police to such an extent that intensity strengthens.Now, flick medicine box, report to the police and end; Press and exempt from the button of reporting to the police, report to the police and also end.After flicking, close medicine box, if still within the above-mentioned persistent period, report to the police and will continue unlatching, now can press medicine-taking confirmation button, warning can be ended.During warning, if pressed, exempt from the button of reporting to the police, report to the police and also end.
One week medicine of intelligent medicine box is taken when complete for the last time, all the same alarms of alarm.Report to the police as red alarm form.If carry out medicine box, do not enter box registration, all alarm regularly continues to report to the police, until medicine enters box registration.
Above-mentioned drawer flicks the operation information of closing, the button operation information of exempting to report to the police, medicine-taking confirmation button operation information, comprises the operating time, is all recorded in processor.If not operation during reporting to the police, operation information is not recorded in processor yet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with prior art, intelligent medicine box system provided by the invention not only can realize reminds patient to take medicine, automatically record the functions such as event of taking medicine on time, the more important thing is the knowledge of the aspects such as disease, curative effect of medication, drug safety can be provided to patient, fundamentally improve patient's compliance, there is the functions such as patient education and disease control; Can also help patient initiatively to record drug compliance data, gather patient's medication experience data.Intelligent medicine box system provided by the invention has following some advantage: (1) medicine box is connected with a plurality of user terminals, and terminal can be controlled intelligent medicine box; (2) medicine box is taken in medicine according to the consumption of a week, is convenient to regular management; (3) when medicine enters box, first register confirmation, and can check the situation of medicine registration, what each of assurance medicine box independently received the little lattice placement of medicine is correct medicine; (4) medicine box is received the little lattice of medicine four kinds of compound modes, can adjust the mode of taking according to medicining times every day; (5) intelligent medicine box recording medicine compliance automatically, user can also, according to practical situation, carry out explanatory notes by user side to compliance; (6) the manually various subjective experience of input form record patient medication of intelligent medicine box user side is convenient to check symptom, sign previously in the future; (7) patient can by intelligent medicine box inquire about Cloud Server the up-to-date pharmaceutical progress of this disease of data base, check the knowledge such as drug interaction, accept health education, system can also oppositely push health education information to intelligent medicine box; (8) medical personnel or other users, by checking that the patient who records in system through medicine box takes the information of information and supervisor's symptom and sign, is convenient to disease to carry out scientific management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is four kinds of integrated mode schematic diagrams of the little lattice of intelligent medicine box in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is related to block diagram between each functional module in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the automatic recording function key diagram of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the warning work of intelligent medicine box of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that user terminal medicine box of the present invention arranges module declaration figure.
Figure 12 is that user terminal of the present invention enters box and goes out cartridge module key diagram.
Figure 13 is user terminal explanatory notes typing module declaration figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
An intelligent medicine box system, described system comprises a plurality of intelligent medicine boxes, a plurality of user terminal (such as the web end of mobile phone, panel computer or ordinary individual's computer), a plurality of back-stage management terminal (such as the web end of mobile phone, panel computer or ordinary individual's computer), Cloud Server and intelligent medicine box management software; Its corresponding user terminal of intelligent medicine box described in each is connected; Intelligent medicine box described in each is all connected with Cloud Server; Described Cloud Server is connected respectively with data base with back-stage management terminal; Data are automatically upgraded and preserve the data base of Cloud Server.Connected mode between described user terminal, intelligent medicine box, Cloud Server, back-stage management terminal is wireless or wired connection; In described intelligent medicine box, be provided with some functional modules; Each described functional module realizes its function by intelligent medicine box management software; Described user terminal carries out typing and checks the data of intelligent medicine box; Described user terminal is checked, is retrieved the existing medicine of described intelligent medicine box internal system, disease information, and to described intelligent medicine box system typing medication experience information; Described back-stage management terminal is carried out data item configuration, typing and is checked by Cloud Server, and definition database.
(1) utilize this intelligent medicine box system acquisition patient clinical test data
According to the requirement of clinical trial protocol, back-stage management personnel configure every data item that needs collection in supporting software database.Bid to host root scheme according to the study, guarantee to patient, to provide weekly the details of trial drug, and to experimenter, provide medication weekly by scheme requirement, with the form granting of an intelligent medicine box.Each intelligent medicine box distributes a medicine numbering.By providing intelligent medicine box to each patient, gather clinical testing data.Patient can be by intelligent terminal continue to come in and go out box log-on operation, confirmation; Patient can also record intelligent terminal various subjective experience of Drug therapy.
Patient takes the trial drug of a week by intelligent medicine box operation instruction, reclaim medicine box to weekend, and checks and check medicine and go out box situation, and empties recovery medicine.Intelligent terminal can pass through to download special-purpose software, or intelligent terminal is directly by this software of browser access and background data base.For patient, medical personnel, bidding side and management staff arrange different authorities, after purview certification, user can check by different intelligent terminal patient's medication information.
Intelligent medicine box is connected with Cloud Server, and data can be in real time or regularly sent to Cloud Server.
(2) utilize this intelligent medicine box system acquisition patient scientific research data
The clinical research of being initiated by researcher, also needs patient's medication information and drug response data to gather.Scientific research adopts above similarly implementation method to collect patient's scientific research data.
(3) drug compliance of special disease kind is followed the tracks of
If some medicines are not used according to quantity on time, can produce very serious consequence.Patient uses this intelligent medicine box automatically to record the information of medication management, by the entering box, go out cartridge module record editor and confirm that medicine enters box, goes out box information of intelligent terminal software, records subjective medication experience by patient's log pattern.Medical personnel can, by the look facility of intelligent terminal software, check patient's drug use information.
(4) the long-term prescription management and monitoring of chronic disease
The long-term medicine that patient is taken carries out record, can understand the variation of patient's Long-term taking medicine, the curative effect of medicine and untoward reaction, and understand the disease progression situation that patient comes in.Facilitate like this medical personnel to carry out the management of science more to patient's disease.
(5) forgetful patient's drug compliance and medication are reminded
Some patients are easily forgetful, may be pathologic or for non-pathologic forgetful.For more scientific and reasonable medication, be necessary these patients to strengthen monitoring and the management of medication, prevent that medicine from missing or taking more the various harm that cause.
User checks untoward reaction, the drug combination untoward reaction of medicine in system, check drug effectiveness information inspection disease treatment progress.Drug toxicity is large, safety range is little, drug interaction monitoring.
Described intelligent medicine box has following three kinds of embodiments.
(1) intelligent medicine box of single drawer type
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, a side in the box body 7 of described intelligent medicine box is provided with a drawer 12, once takes in the medicine of a week, is provided with seven vertical lattice 8 in drawer 12, and each vertical lattice 8 is with 1 ~ 4 little lattice 10.
The combination of the vertical lattice of medicine box and little lattice is divided into four kinds of situations, and the first combination is that each vertical lattice only has 1 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1; The second is that each vertical lattice has 2 little lattice, and two little lattice are numbered No. 1 and No. 2; The third is that each vertical lattice has 3 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3; The 4th kind is that each vertical lattice has 4 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4.What these four kinds of situations were corresponding is that needs of patients is taken medicine 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times every day.No. 1 little lattice are that Chaoyang is yellow, and No. 2 little lattice are white, and No. 3 little lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are for approaching light/dark balance, and each little lattice is and connects diaphanous material, can see the pill of little lattice the inside.No matter be which kind of situation, each little lattice all has a lid that can seal 9, after little lattice cover lid, can form an independent packaging, avoids the medicine of medicine and other little lattice to obscure.
Medicine box drawer 12 is divided into and ejects and close two states while using, and when drawer is closed, pressing can automatic spring; After ejection, press inward and can close locking.At drawer 12 bottom end vicinities, there is the pressure transducer 1 of a drawer open and close.Sensor 1 is electrically connected to controlling recording equipment, sends pulse signal to control recording equipment.When flicking, touches by drawer sensor, and to the pulse signal that flicks of controlling recording equipment transmission.Drawer, by flicking while transferring shutoff operation to, also can touch sensor, and sensor sends and cuts out pulse signal to controlling recording equipment.Drawer flicks closes once, can send pulse information twice to processor, represents that drawer flicks and closes.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock 13, and safety lock is divided into release and locking two states.Once safety lock locking, drawer no longer can be opened, unless by safety lock release.Release adopts the mode of sliding to realize with locking.
The inner chimeric intelligent mainboard of described medicine box, mainboard is with the processor of memory module, and the demand that the performance of processor can be used according to user customizes.
Medicine box is with LED lamp alarm lamp 11 and 20 two kinds of alarm appliances of buzzer.
Vertical 8 pairs of the lattice of the every lattice of medicine box should have a LED alarm lamp 11, can send red, yellow two kinds of colors.
Medicine box is provided with the button 4 of exempting to report to the police, medicine-taking confirmation button 5, LED lamp 2, LED lamp switch 3 and battery display screen 6.
Medicine box outside is provided with buzzer 20, buzzer switch 19, on and off switch 16, charging socket 17 and communication interface 18.
(2) intelligent medicine box of a plurality of drawer types
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, a side in the box body 7 of described intelligent medicine box is provided with seven drawers 14, i.e. the corresponding drawer 14 of each vertical lattice 8, and each drawer is with 1 ~ 4 little lattice 10.
Medicine box drawer 14 is divided into four kinds of situations with the combination of little lattice 10, and the first combination is that each drawer only has 1 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1; The second is that each drawer has 2 little lattice, and two little lattice are numbered No. 1 and No. 2; The third is that each drawer has 3 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3; The 4th kind is that each drawer has 4 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4.What these four kinds of situations were corresponding is that needs of patients is taken medicine 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times every day.No. 1 little lattice are that Chaoyang is yellow, and No. 2 little lattice are white, and No. 3 little lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are for approaching light/dark balance, and each little lattice is and connects diaphanous material, can see the pill of little lattice the inside.No matter be which kind of situation, each little lattice all has a lid that can seal 9, after little lattice cover lid, can form an independent packaging, avoids the medicine of medicine and other little lattice to obscure.
Medicine box drawer 14 is divided into and ejects and close two states while using, and when drawer is closed, pressing can automatic spring; After ejection, press inward and can close locking.At each drawer 14 bottom end vicinity, be equipped with the pressure transducer 1 of a drawer open and close.Sensor 1 is electrically connected to controlling recording equipment, sends pulse signal to control recording equipment.When flicking, touches by drawer sensor, and to the pulse signal that flicks of controlling recording equipment transmission.Drawer, by flicking while transferring shutoff operation to, also can touch sensor, and sensor sends and cuts out pulse signal to controlling recording equipment.Drawer flicks closes once, can send pulse information twice to processor, represents that drawer flicks and closes.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock 13, and safety lock is divided into release and locking two states.Once safety lock locking, drawer no longer can be opened, unless by safety lock release.Release adopts the mode of sliding to realize with locking.
The inner chimeric intelligent mainboard of described medicine box, mainboard is with the processor of memory module, and the demand that the performance of processor can be used according to user customizes.
Medicine box is with LED lamp alarm lamp 11 and 20 two kinds of alarm appliances of buzzer.
Vertical 8 pairs of the lattice of the every lattice of medicine box should have a LED alarm lamp 11, can send red, yellow two kinds of colors.
Medicine box is provided with the button 4 of exempting to report to the police, medicine-taking confirmation button 5, LED lamp 2, LED lamp switch 3 and battery display screen 6.
Medicine box outside is provided with buzzer 20, buzzer switch 19, on and off switch 16, charging socket 17 and communication interface 18.
(3) renovate the intelligent medicine box of form
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the box body of described intelligent medicine box is the form of renovating, and opens the lid 15, can see that medicine box is divided into seven vertical lattice 8.Each vertical lattice 8, with 1 ~ 4 little lattice 10, can be taken in the medicine of a week.
The vertical lattice 8 of medicine box are divided into four kinds of situations with the combination of little lattice 10, and the first combination is that each vertical lattice only has 1 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1; The second is that each vertical lattice has 2 little lattice, and two little lattice are numbered No. 1 and No. 2; The third is that each vertical lattice has 3 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3; The 4th kind is that each vertical lattice has 4 little lattice, and little lattice are numbered No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4.What these four kinds of situations were corresponding is that needs of patients is taken medicine 1 time, 2 times, 3 times and 4 times every day.No. 1 the little Chaoyang of little lattice is yellow, and No. 2 little lattice are white, and No. 3 little lattice are Cloudy Rosa, and No. 4 boxes are for approaching light/dark balance, and each little lattice is and connects diaphanous material, can see the pill of little lattice the inside.No matter be which kind of situation, each little lattice all has a lid that can seal 9, after little lattice cover lid, can form an independent packaging, avoids the medicine of medicine and other little lattice to obscure.
Intelligent medicine box is designed with safety lock 13, and safety lock is divided into release and locking two states.Once safety lock locking, lid no longer can be opened, unless by safety lock release.Release realizes in the mode of sliding with locking.
The inner chimeric intelligent mainboard of described medicine box, intelligent mainboard is with the processor of memory module, and the demand that the performance of processor can be used according to user customizes.
Medicine box is with LED lamp alarm lamp 11 and 20 two kinds of alarm appliances of buzzer.
Vertical 8 pairs of the lattice of the every lattice of medicine box should have a LED alarm lamp 11, can send red, yellow two kinds of colors.
Medicine box is provided with the button 4 of exempting to report to the police, medicine-taking confirmation button 5, LED lamp 2, LED lamp switch 3 and battery display screen 6.
Medicine box outside is provided with buzzer 20, buzzer switch 19, on and off switch 16, charging socket 17 and communication interface 18.