Lifting upset mobile platformTechnical field
The invention belongs to abandoned car treatment facility technical field, be specifically related to a kind of equipment for abandoned car lifting, upset, movement-lifting upset mobile platform.
Background technology
Along with the sustainable growth of national economy, auto-industry have also obtained develop rapidly, China's automobile production exceedes 1,800 ten thousand for continuous 3 years, 1927.18 ten thousand and 1930.64 ten thousand of Chinese automobile production and marketing in 2012, increase respectively on year-on-year basis 4.6% and 4.3%, than improving respectively 3.8 and 1.9 percentage points same period last year, during speedup is steady, have into.Production and marketing breaks through 1,900 ten thousand and records high, and again refreshes global record, within continuous 4 years, continues to hold a post or title the first in the world.Automobile pollution is broken through 7,000 ten thousand, and the recoverable amount that expects the year two thousand twenty China automobile can exceed 200,000,000.Annual abandoned car amount is about 5,000,000 now, and As time goes on, the amount of abandoned car also can continue to increase.Therefore for the dealing carefully with of abandoned car parts and material, new requirement has been proposed.On July 1st, 2008, country has issued " abandoned car Dismantlement factory specification " (GB22128-2008), clear and definite to abandoned car Dismantlement enterprise at source, the requirement of facility, equipment, particularly specification disassemble task program, but at present domestic also without comparison good abandoned car become more meticulous and disassemble (non-destructive is disassembled, and obtains auto parts and components) equipment.
Abandoned car is disassembled at present, conventionally has two kinds of ways, and the first is, with lifting table, abandoned car is given rise to certain altitude, disassembles auto parts and components.The second is manual operation, and abandoned car is flipped an angle, and disassembles auto parts and components.With the lifting table demolishing and scrapping automobile that becomes more meticulous, workman's operation that comes back, working strength is large.There is following shortcoming in these two kinds of demolishing and scrapping automobile methods: (1) inconvenient operation, and efficiency is low, and labour intensity is large; (2) height of abandoned car and angle are not easy to according to disassembling and need to regulating, and the parts dismounting difficulties (for example, driving engine) at some position, disassemble length consuming time, and operation comfort is poor; (3) be unfavorable for that non-destructive disassembles, the complete auto parts and components of obtaining.These two kinds of method degree of automation are low, can not freely realize the functions such as lifting, upset, movement.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, and a kind of abandoned car lifting be provided, overturn, delay unloading, material loading, blanking be in device for disassembling-lifting upset mobile platform of one.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Lifting upset mobile platform, comprise guide rail, pallet fork, crane, the arm of delaying unloading, the arm oil cylinder of delaying unloading, turning rack, hoist cylinder, overturning oil cylinder, turning supporting seat, moving guide rail car, Shift cylinder, the moving guide rail car that can slide along guide rail is installed on described guide rail, Shift cylinder one end is hinged on moving guide rail car, and the other end is hinged on guide rail; Described turning rack is hinged on moving guide rail car by turning supporting seat, and described overturning oil cylinder one end is hinged on turning rack, and the other end is hinged on moving guide rail car; On described turning rack, the crane that can slide up and down is installed, on described crane, pallet fork is installed, described hoist cylinder one end is hinged on turning rack, and the other end is hinged on crane; Described crane top is provided with carriage pressing device.
Preferably, described carriage pressing device comprises the arm of delaying unloading, the arm oil cylinder of delaying unloading, the piece of delaying unloading, the described arm of delaying unloading is hinged on crane top, the described arm of delaying unloading is bending, the piece of delaying unloading is equipped with in the end of the described arm of delaying unloading, the described arm oil cylinder one end of delaying unloading is hinged on crane, and the other end is hinged on the crooked position of the arm of delaying unloading.
Preferably, described carriage pressing device comprises the arm of delaying unloading, the arm oil cylinder of delaying unloading, the piece of delaying unloading, described in the arm of delaying unloading be installed with on crane, described in delay unloading on arm the arm oil cylinder of delaying unloading be housed, described in the arm oil cylinder other end of delaying unloading the piece of delaying unloading is housed.
Abandoned car lifting upset mobile platform provided by the invention, disassembling in process at abandoned car can free lifting, overturn, delay unloading, material loading, blanking, can reduce working strength (reducing new line work), desired height and angle can need to regulate according to disassembling, disassemble efficiency high, operation comfort is good; Be conducive to non-destructive and disassemble, the complete auto parts and components of obtaining.Energy-conserving and environment-protective.Carriage pressing device can effectively prevent from automobile overturning from reducing occurrence probability of safety accidents.Meet country's " abandoned car Dismantlement factory specification " (GB22128-2008).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is that material loading of the present invention uses constitution diagram.
Fig. 5 is the present invention's use constitution diagram that overturns.
In accompanying drawing: 1-guide rail, 2-pallet fork, 3-crane, the 4-arm of delaying unloading, the 5-arm oil cylinder of delaying unloading, 6-turning rack, 7-hoist cylinder, 8-overturning oil cylinder, 9-turning supporting seat, 10-moving guide rail car, the 11-piece of delaying unloading, 12-Shift cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, lifting upset mobile platform, comprises guide rail 1, pallet fork 2, crane 3, the arm 4 of delaying unloading, the arm oil cylinder 5 of delaying unloading, turning rack 6, hoist cylinder 7, overturning oil cylinder 8, turning supporting seat 9, moving guide rail car 10, Shift cylinder 12.Guide rail 1 adopts channel-section steel to make, and fixes on the ground.The moving guide rail car 10 that can slide along guide rail 1 is installed on guide rail 1, and moving guide rail car 10 has four wheels, and wheel is arranged in the groove of guide rail 1.Shift cylinder 12 one end are hinged on moving guide rail car 10, and the other end is hinged on guide rail 1.Shift cylinder 12 is flexible, just moving guide rail car 10 can be pushed away forward or draws back.Turning rack 6 is hinged on moving guide rail car 10 by turning supporting seat 9, and overturning oil cylinder 8 one end are hinged on turning rack 6, and the other end is hinged on moving guide rail car 10.In the time that overturning oil cylinder 8 moves, turning rack 6 can rotate around turning supporting seat 9.The crane 3 that can slide up and down is installed on turning rack 6, and crane is provided with wheel on 3 four angles, and described wheel is installed in the rail groove of turning rack 6.On crane 3, be installed with pallet fork 2, described pallet fork 2 is used for carrying and lifting abandoned car.Hoist cylinder 7 one end are hinged on turning rack 6, and the other end is hinged on crane 3, and hoist cylinder 7 moves, and can make crane 3 rise or decline along the rail groove of turning rack 6; Crane 3 tops are provided with carriage pressing device, described carriage pressing device and pallet fork 2 are worked in coordination, and can compress abandoned car, make automobile firm motionless in material loading, blanking, rising, decline, switching process, ensure tear down operations personnel's personal safety, be also conducive to disassemble simultaneously.Carriage pressing device comprises the arm 4 of delaying unloading, the arm oil cylinder 5 of delaying unloading, the piece 11 of delaying unloading, the arm 4 of delaying unloading is hinged on crane 3 tops, and the arm 4 of delaying unloading is bending, and the piece 11 of delaying unloading is equipped with in end, arm oil cylinder 5 one end of delaying unloading are hinged on crane 3, and the other end is hinged on the crooked position of the arm 4 of delaying unloading.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows: transloading equipment is transported to abandoned car before lifting upset mobile platform, and hoist cylinder 7 elongates or shortens, and crane 3 is risen to correct position (pallet fork 2 just can through at the bottom of abandoned car).Shift cylinder 12 extends, and moving guide rail car 10 is pushed away forward, at the bottom of pallet fork 2 penetrates abandoned car car.As shown in Figure 4, hoist cylinder 7 extends, and promotes crane 3 and moves up.Because of pallet fork 2 with crane 3 for being rigidly connected, crane 3 moves up, pallet fork 2 also moves up, and by abandoned car lifting, completes material loading and moves.The arm oil cylinder 5 of delaying unloading extends, and the arm 4 that promotes to delay unloading is pushed down abandoned car (prevent abandoned car from tumbling), completes the action of delaying unloading.Shift cylinder 12 shortens, and moving guide rail car 10 is pulled back, and completes abandoned car shift action.Hoist cylinder 7 extends, and promotes crane 3 and moves up.Because of pallet fork 2 with crane 3 for being rigidly connected, crane 3 moves up, pallet fork 2 also moves up, and abandoned car is given rise to proper height, completes lifting and moves, and conveniently disassembles auto parts and components.As shown in Figure 5, overturning oil cylinder 8 shortens, and promotes turning rack 6 and rotates around the turning supporting seat 9 on moving guide rail car 10, realizes rotary movement, facilitates demolishing and scrapping bottom of car part.After having disassembled, overturning oil cylinder 8 extends, and abandoned car returns level.Shift cylinder 12 extends, and abandoned car moves forward.Hoist cylinder 7 declines, and abandoned car is put in to ground or transloading equipment, completes blanking.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, lifting upset mobile platform and embodiment 1 structure are roughly the same, its difference is: described carriage pressing device comprises the arm 4 of delaying unloading, the arm oil cylinder 5 of delaying unloading, the piece 11 of delaying unloading, the arm 4 of delaying unloading is fixedly mounted on crane 3, delay unloading on arm 4 the arm oil cylinder 5 of delaying unloading is housed, arm oil cylinder 5 other ends of delaying unloading are equipped with the piece 11 of delaying unloading.
Above-mentioned two example structure is simple, easily manufactured, cost is low, easy to maintenance.Embodiment can also comprise control box and Hydraulic Station.Except above-mentioned two embodiment, those skilled in the art also can do some distortion and be equal to replacement according to above embodiment and principle, as hoist cylinder 7 changed into the lifting mechanism of motor, sprocket wheel, chain composition, overturning oil cylinder 8 use motor gear tilting mechanisms are replaced, or replace with link rod turnover mechanism, or replace oil cylinder etc. with cylinder, these distortion and be equal to replacement and all should be included in claim category of the present invention.