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CN103932756B - A kind of Biochemical analyzer system - Google Patents

A kind of Biochemical analyzer system
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Publication number
CN103932756B
CN103932756BCN201410106789.9ACN201410106789ACN103932756BCN 103932756 BCN103932756 BCN 103932756BCN 201410106789 ACN201410106789 ACN 201410106789ACN 103932756 BCN103932756 BCN 103932756B
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thrombus
bottle
catheter
blood
suction
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CN103932756A (en
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吴智群
梁栋科
李涛
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Shanghai Yingtai Medical Equipment Co ltd
Wu Zhiqun
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MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd SHANGHAI KANGDELAI ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT GROUP
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种血栓抽吸系统,包括血栓抽吸导管和与之配套连接的血液瓶。本发明中血栓抽吸导管采用超薄管壁、宽大内腔以及单腔管道设计,保证血栓抽吸时顺畅高效性能,锥形管段远端面外缘呈倒圆角状,便于血栓抽吸导管整体进入血管,减少对人体的损伤,远端设有螺旋分布的椭圆侧孔,便于顺利抽吸血管中较大的血栓,以防止体积较大的血栓无法抽吸的情况,使血管中的血栓抽吸完全,达到最好的治疗效果,手术中从人体抽出来的血液流入血液瓶,通过瓶中的血栓过滤网,将抽出来的血栓过滤掉,过滤完的血液可以重新输入人体,使得该自体血液能得到快速、有效地利用,避免了异体血液对病人的污染等不良反应。

The invention discloses a thrombus suction system, which comprises a thrombus suction catheter and a blood bottle matched with it. In the present invention, the thrombus suction catheter adopts ultra-thin tube wall, wide inner cavity and single-lumen pipeline design to ensure smooth and efficient thrombus suction. It enters the blood vessel as a whole to reduce the damage to the human body. The distal end is equipped with a spirally distributed elliptical side hole, which is convenient for the smooth suction of larger thrombus in the blood vessel, so as to prevent the situation that the larger thrombus cannot be sucked, so that the thrombus in the blood vessel The suction is complete to achieve the best therapeutic effect. The blood extracted from the human body during the operation flows into the blood bottle and passes through the thrombus filter in the bottle to filter out the extracted thrombus. The filtered blood can be reinfused into the human body, making the Autologous blood can be used quickly and effectively, avoiding adverse reactions such as contamination of patients by allogeneic blood.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种血栓抽吸系统A thrombus suction system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种医疗器械,具体涉及一种血栓抽吸系统。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a thrombus suction system.

背景技术Background technique

介入医学在临床上应用已有三十年历史,无论在心血管、脑血管、周围血管、肿瘤,或非血管领域内都是一项重要的治疗手段,被誉为与内科、外科并列的三大诊疗技术之一。目前最为广泛应用的有心脏介入治疗,神经介入治疗,脑血管介入治疗,肿瘤,外周血管以及非血管管腔的介入治疗。Interventional medicine has been clinically applied for 30 years. It is an important treatment method in cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, peripheral vascular, tumor, or non-vascular fields. One of the diagnostic techniques. At present, the most widely used are cardiac interventional therapy, neurological interventional therapy, cerebrovascular interventional therapy, tumor, peripheral blood vessel and non-vascular lumen interventional therapy.

随着临床数据的积累,血栓抽吸导管的应用价值也逐渐得到认可。目前,国际领域相继开发出了不同结构的血栓抽吸导管,对人体外周血管内的血栓进行抽吸,但由于其结构和材料所限,导管的抽吸能力差,进入血管时容易对人体造成损伤,给手术过程造成了很多的不便,手术效果有限。With the accumulation of clinical data, the application value of thrombus aspiration catheter has gradually been recognized. At present, thrombus suction catheters with different structures have been developed in the international field to suck thrombus in the peripheral blood vessels of the human body. The injury caused a lot of inconvenience to the operation process, and the operation effect was limited.

目前,市场上的血栓抽吸导管多采用双腔管,分别为抽吸管腔及导丝管腔,部分产品导丝管腔在抽吸管腔外部,这种设计弊端在于增大了导管的截面积;部分产品导丝管腔在抽吸管腔内部且只拥有头端的一个抽吸孔,限制了导管抽吸血栓能力。At present, most thrombus aspiration catheters on the market use double-lumen tubes, which are the suction lumen and the guide wire lumen respectively. The guide wire lumen of some products is outside the suction lumen. The disadvantage of this design is that it increases the catheter Cross-sectional area; some products have guide wire lumen inside the suction lumen and only have one suction hole at the head end, which limits the ability of the catheter to suck thrombus.

在介入治疗时,仅采用血栓抽吸导管将人体外周血管内的血栓吸出,同时还伴有大量血液被吸出,这样即需要向病人输送异体血液来补充所流失的血液,由此可能会带来污染等不良反应,并且对病人来说,所需异体血液费用也很高。During interventional treatment, only the thrombus suction catheter is used to suck out the thrombus in the peripheral blood vessels of the human body, and at the same time, a large amount of blood is sucked out, so that it is necessary to send allogeneic blood to the patient to replace the lost blood, which may cause Pollution and other adverse reactions, and for patients, the cost of allogeneic blood is also very high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的,就是为了解决上述问题而提供了一种结构简单、抽吸能力强、推送性佳且具有血液回收功能的血栓抽吸系统。The object of the present invention is to provide a thrombus suction system with simple structure, strong suction capacity, good push performance and blood recovery function in order to solve the above problems.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

本发明的一种血栓抽吸系统,包括血栓抽吸导管和与之配套连接的血液瓶,其中:A thrombus aspiration system of the present invention includes a thrombus aspiration catheter and a blood bottle matched with it, wherein:

所述血栓抽吸导管包括导管本体以及与所述导管本体近端连接的导管座,所述导管本体包括直管段和设于该直管段远端且与之一体成型的锥形管段,所述锥形管段的远端设有开口,所述直管段位于远端的外壁上设有偶数个绕该直管段螺旋分布且分别与直管段内腔连通的椭圆侧孔,且相邻两个椭圆侧孔分别至所述直管段轴线的垂线相互垂直;The thrombus aspiration catheter includes a catheter body and a catheter adapter connected to the proximal end of the catheter body. The catheter body includes a straight pipe section and a tapered pipe section that is arranged at the distal end of the straight pipe section and integrally formed therewith. The far end of the shaped pipe section is provided with an opening, and the outer wall of the straight pipe section located at the distal end is provided with an even number of elliptical side holes that are spirally distributed around the straight pipe section and respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the straight pipe section, and two adjacent elliptical side holes The perpendiculars to the axes of the straight pipe sections are perpendicular to each other;

所述血液瓶包括瓶体、设于所述瓶体开口端处且与该瓶体密封连接的瓶盖、以及设于所述瓶体内的血栓过滤网,所述瓶盖上分别设有负压抽吸器连接口和血栓抽吸导管连接口,所述血栓抽吸导管连接口的出口端伸入所述瓶体的内腔中,所述瓶体外侧壁的底部设有一血液抽吸口,所述瓶体的内壁上设有一环形台阶,所述环形台阶的台阶面上架设有一血栓过滤网压盖,所述血栓过滤网夹设于所述血栓过滤网压盖和环形台阶的台阶面之间,所述瓶体底面的中部设有一向上凸起的凸台,所述凸台至瓶体底面边缘之间的环形区域为一环形沟槽,所述环形沟槽的两侧壁为倾斜设置且于最底部相交,所述血液抽吸口与所述环形沟槽连通;The blood bottle includes a bottle body, a bottle cap arranged at the open end of the bottle body and sealingly connected with the bottle body, and a thrombus filter set in the bottle body, and the bottle caps are respectively provided with negative pressure The connection port of the aspirator and the connection port of the thrombus suction catheter, the outlet end of the connection port of the thrombus suction catheter extends into the inner cavity of the bottle body, and a blood suction port is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the bottle body, An annular step is provided on the inner wall of the bottle, and a thrombus filter gland is erected on the step surface of the annular step, and the thrombus filter is interposed between the thrombus filter gland and the step surface of the annular step Between, the middle part of the bottom surface of the bottle is provided with an upwardly protruding boss, and the annular area between the boss and the edge of the bottom surface of the bottle is an annular groove, and the two side walls of the annular groove are inclined. and intersect at the bottom, the blood suction port communicates with the annular groove;

所述血液瓶的血栓抽吸导管连接口通过连接管与所述血栓抽吸导管的导管座的近端连接。The thrombus aspiration catheter connection port of the blood bottle is connected to the proximal end of the catheter adapter of the thrombus aspiration catheter through a connecting tube.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述椭圆侧孔均为沿所述导管本体的轴线方向设置,且所述椭圆侧孔的个数为从四至十的偶数。The aforementioned thrombus aspiration system, wherein the elliptical side holes are arranged along the axial direction of the catheter body, and the number of the elliptical side holes is an even number ranging from four to ten.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述锥形管段远端面的外缘呈倒圆角状,所述直管段位于最远端的管壁内嵌设有一显影环,所述导管本体上且邻近所述导管座处套设有一护套管。The above-mentioned thrombus aspiration system, wherein, the outer edge of the distal end surface of the tapered tube section is rounded, and a developing ring is embedded in the tube wall at the farthest end of the straight tube section, and the catheter body A sheath tube is sheathed on and adjacent to the catheter seat.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述导管本体采用聚四氟乙烯制成The aforementioned thrombus aspiration system, wherein the catheter body is made of polytetrafluoroethylene

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述导管本体直管段的外径为2.0mm、内径为1.65mm,或外径为2.33mm、内径为1.95mm,或外径为2.66mm、内径为2.16mm。The aforementioned thrombus aspiration system, wherein, the outer diameter of the straight pipe section of the catheter body is 2.0mm and the inner diameter is 1.65mm, or the outer diameter is 2.33mm and the inner diameter is 1.95mm, or the outer diameter is 2.66mm and the inner diameter is 2.16mm.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述血栓过滤网压盖为中空筒状结构,该血栓过滤网压盖上端开口的边缘上的相位位置各设有一向内侧水平延伸的手柄。The aforementioned thrombus suction system, wherein the thrombus filter gland is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the phase positions on the edge of the upper opening of the thrombus filter gland are respectively provided with a handle extending horizontally inward.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述瓶体与瓶盖通过螺纹连接,且所述瓶体与瓶盖的连接处设有一O型密封圈。The aforementioned thrombus suction system, wherein, the bottle body and the bottle cap are connected by threads, and an O-ring is provided at the connection between the bottle body and the bottle cap.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述瓶体采用透明聚碳酸酯制成,所述瓶盖采用ABS制成,所述血栓过滤网压盖采用尼龙制成。The aforementioned thrombus suction system, wherein, the bottle body is made of transparent polycarbonate, the bottle cap is made of ABS, and the thrombus filter gland is made of nylon.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述血栓过滤网采用线径为100微米的尼龙丝编织而成,且该血栓过滤网的网孔径为200微米。The aforementioned thrombus suction system, wherein the thrombus filter is woven with nylon wire with a wire diameter of 100 microns, and the mesh diameter of the thrombus filter is 200 microns.

上述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其中,所述血液抽吸口与一带旋塞阀的延长管连接。The above-mentioned thrombus suction system, wherein, the blood suction port is connected with an extension tube with a stopcock.

本发明血栓抽吸系统中的血栓抽吸导管,其导管本体采用超薄管壁、宽大内腔以及单腔管道设计,保证血栓抽吸时顺畅高效性能,锥形管段和衬芯的远端面的外缘呈倒圆角状,便于血栓抽吸导管整体进入血管,减少对人体的损伤,导管本体上设有螺旋分布的椭圆侧孔,便于顺利抽吸血管中较大的血栓,以防止体积较大的血栓无法抽吸的情况,多个椭圆侧孔便于医生操作导管到达病变部位,也可以使血管中的血栓抽吸完全,达到最好的治疗效果。The thrombus suction catheter in the thrombus suction system of the present invention, the catheter body adopts ultra-thin tube wall, wide inner cavity and single-lumen pipeline design to ensure smooth and efficient thrombus suction, the tapered tube section and the distal surface of the lining core The outer edge of the catheter is rounded, which is convenient for the thrombus suction catheter to enter the blood vessel as a whole, reducing damage to the human body. The catheter body is provided with spirally distributed elliptical side holes, which is convenient for smooth suction of larger thrombus in the blood vessel to prevent volume If the larger thrombus cannot be sucked, the multiple elliptical side holes are convenient for the doctor to operate the catheter to reach the lesion, and can also make the thrombus in the blood vessel completely sucked to achieve the best therapeutic effect.

当血栓抽吸导管将带有血栓的自体血液从人体外周血管内吸出后,血液瓶可对该带有血栓的自体血液进行有效回收并过滤净化,清除其中的血栓,使得该自体血液能得到快速、有效地利用,避免了异体血液对病人的污染等不良反应。After the thrombus aspiration catheter sucks out the autologous blood with thrombus from the peripheral blood vessels of the human body, the blood bottle can effectively recover and filter and purify the autologous blood with thrombus to remove the thrombus, so that the autologous blood can be quickly obtained , Effective use, avoiding adverse reactions such as contamination of patients by heterogeneous blood.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明中血栓抽吸导管的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of thrombus suction catheter in the present invention;

图3是图2中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;

图4是图2中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 2;

图5是本发明中血液瓶的剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view of blood bottle in the present invention;

图6是图5中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 5;

图7是图5中D处的局部放大图;Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in Figure 5;

图8是本发明中血栓抽吸导管与衬芯组合时的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the combination of the thrombus aspiration catheter and the lining core in the present invention;

图9是图8中E处的局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view at E in FIG. 8 .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图,对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1,图中示出了本发明血栓抽吸系统,包括血栓抽吸导管1和与之配套连接的血液瓶2。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a thrombus aspiration system of the present invention, including a thrombus aspiration catheter 1 and a blood bottle 2 matched therewith.

请参阅图2至图4,图中示出了本发明中的血栓抽吸导管1,包括导管本体11以及与导管本体11近端连接的导管座12,导管座12的近端设有标准母鲁尔接头121,导管本体11包括直管段112和设于该直管段112远端且与之一体成型的锥形管段111,锥形管段111的远端设有开口1111,直管段112位于远端的外壁上设有六个绕该直管段112螺旋分布且分别与直管段112内腔连通的椭圆侧孔1121,且相邻两个椭圆侧孔1121分别至直管段12轴线的垂线相互垂直,椭圆侧孔1121的长轴均为沿导管本体11的轴线方向设置,且椭圆侧孔1121的个数为四、六、八或十。Please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 in the present invention is shown in the figure, comprise catheter body 11 and the catheter adapter 12 that is connected with catheter body 11 proximal end, the proximal end of catheter adapter 12 is provided with standard female Luer connector 121, the catheter body 11 includes a straight tube section 112 and a tapered tube section 111 that is arranged at the distal end of the straight tube section 112 and integrally formed with it, the distal end of the tapered tube section 111 is provided with an opening 1111, and the straight tube section 112 is located at the distal end There are six elliptical side holes 1121 that are spirally distributed around the straight pipe section 112 and communicated with the inner cavity of the straight pipe section 112 respectively on the outer wall of the straight pipe section 112. The major axes of the elliptical side holes 1121 are arranged along the axial direction of the catheter body 11 , and the number of elliptical side holes 1121 is four, six, eight or ten.

锥形管段111远端面的外缘呈倒圆角状。The outer edge of the distal surface of the tapered pipe section 111 is rounded.

直管段112位于最远端的管壁内嵌设有一显影环1122。A developing ring 1122 is embedded in the tube wall of the straight tube section 112 at the farthest end.

导管本体11上且邻近导管座12处套设有一护套管115。A sheath tube 115 is sheathed on the catheter body 11 and adjacent to the catheter adapter 12 .

导管本体11直管段112具有三种规格,分别为:外径为2.0mm、内径为1.65mm,或外径为2.33mm、内径为1.95mm,或外径为2.66mm、内径为2.16mm,导管本体11采用金属编织管结构,由于采用超薄管壁和宽大内腔设计,保证血栓抽吸时顺畅高效性能;The straight pipe section 112 of the catheter body 11 has three specifications, namely: an outer diameter of 2.0 mm and an inner diameter of 1.65 mm, or an outer diameter of 2.33 mm and an inner diameter of 1.95 mm, or an outer diameter of 2.66 mm and an inner diameter of 2.16 mm. The main body 11 adopts a metal braided tube structure. Due to the ultra-thin tube wall and wide inner cavity design, it ensures smooth and efficient thrombus suction;

导管本体11采用聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)制成,保证导管本体11表面非常光滑且有良好的刚性和韧性;The catheter body 11 is made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which ensures that the surface of the catheter body 11 is very smooth and has good rigidity and toughness;

导管本体11上的椭圆侧孔1121,便于顺利抽吸血管中较大的血栓,以防止体积较大的血栓无法抽吸的情况,多个椭圆侧孔1121便于医生操作导管到达病变部位,也可以使血管中的血栓抽吸完全,达到最好的治疗效果;The elliptical side hole 1121 on the catheter body 11 is convenient for the smooth suction of larger thrombus in the blood vessel, so as to prevent the situation that the larger thrombus cannot be sucked. The multiple elliptical side holes 1121 are convenient for the doctor to operate the catheter to reach the lesion, and can also The thrombus in the blood vessel is completely sucked to achieve the best therapeutic effect;

导管本体11远端为锥形管段111,且尖端外缘为倒圆角结构,便于本发明导管进入血管,减轻本发明导管进入人体时患者的不适感及减少导管对血管壁的损伤。The distal end of the catheter body 11 is a tapered pipe section 111, and the outer edge of the tip is rounded, which facilitates the catheter of the present invention to enter the blood vessel, relieves the patient's discomfort and reduces the damage of the catheter to the vessel wall when the catheter of the present invention enters the human body.

请参阅图5至图7,图中示出了本发明中的血液瓶2,包括瓶体21、设于瓶体21开口端处且与该瓶体21密封连接的瓶盖22、以及设于瓶体21内的血栓过滤网242,瓶盖22上分别设有负压抽吸器连接口221和血栓抽吸导管连接口222,血栓抽吸导管连接口222的进口端通过连接管232与第一标准公鲁尔接头231连接,瓶体21外侧壁的底部设有一血液抽吸口214,瓶体21的内壁上设有一环形台阶211,环形台阶211的台阶面上架设有一血栓过滤网压盖24,血栓过滤网242夹设于血栓过滤网压盖24和环形台阶211的台阶面之间,瓶体21底面的中部设有一向上凸起的凸台212,凸台212至瓶体21底面边缘之间的环形区域为一环形沟槽213,环形沟槽213的两侧壁为倾斜设置且于最底部相交,血液抽吸口214的一端与环形沟槽213连通,另一端与一带旋塞阀251的延长管252连接。Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, the blood bottle 2 in the present invention is shown among the figure, comprise bottle body 21, be located at the bottle cap 22 that is arranged at the open end of bottle body 21 and be connected with this bottle body 21, and be located at The thrombus filter screen 242 in the bottle body 21 and the bottle cap 22 are respectively provided with a negative pressure aspirator connection port 221 and a thrombus suction catheter connection port 222, and the inlet end of the thrombus suction catheter connection port 222 is connected to the first thrombus suction catheter connection port through the connection tube 232. A standard male luer connector 231 is connected, a blood suction port 214 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the bottle body 21, an annular step 211 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle body 21, and a thrombus filter net gland is erected on the step surface of the annular step 211 24. The thrombus filter 242 is sandwiched between the thrombus filter gland 24 and the step surface of the annular step 211, and the middle of the bottom surface of the bottle body 21 is provided with an upwardly protruding boss 212, and the boss 212 reaches the edge of the bottom surface of the bottle body 21 The annular area between is an annular groove 213, and the two side walls of the annular groove 213 are inclined and intersect at the bottom. The extension tube 252 is connected.

血栓过滤网压盖24为中空筒状结构,该血栓过滤网压盖24上端开口的边缘上的相位位置各设有一向内侧水平延伸的手柄241。The thrombus filter gland 24 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the phase positions on the edge of the upper opening of the thrombus filter gland 24 are respectively provided with a handle 241 extending horizontally inward.

瓶体21与瓶盖22通过螺纹连接,且瓶体21与瓶盖22的连接处设有一O型密封圈26。The bottle body 21 and the bottle cap 22 are connected by threads, and an O-ring 26 is provided at the joint between the bottle body 21 and the bottle cap 22 .

血栓抽吸导管连接口222的出口端伸入瓶体21的内腔中。The outlet end of the thrombus aspiration catheter connection port 222 extends into the inner cavity of the bottle body 21 .

瓶体21采用透明聚碳酸酯制成,瓶盖22采用ABS制成,血栓过滤网压盖24采用尼龙制成,连接管232和延长管252均采用4*6的TPE管,可减少血液凝固。The bottle body 21 is made of transparent polycarbonate, the bottle cap 22 is made of ABS, the thrombus filter gland 24 is made of nylon, the connecting tube 232 and the extension tube 252 are both made of 4*6 TPE tubes, which can reduce blood coagulation .

血栓过滤网242采用线径为100微米的尼龙丝编织而成,且该血栓过滤网242的网孔径为200微米。The thrombus filter 242 is woven from nylon wire with a wire diameter of 100 microns, and the mesh diameter of the thrombus filter 242 is 200 microns.

请参阅图8和图9,使用前,需先将衬芯插入血栓抽吸导管1的内腔中,衬芯包括衬芯本体13以及与衬芯本体13近端连接的衬芯座14,衬芯本体13的远端依次插入导管座12和导管本体11并从导管本体11的远端伸出,衬芯座14远端设有与该导管座12标准母鲁尔接头121相配合的第二标准公鲁尔接头141,伸出锥形管段111开口1111的衬芯本体13远端具有与锥形管段111相同锥度的锥形结构,便于导管整体进入血管,减少对人体的损伤。Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, before use, insert the lining core into the lumen of the thrombus aspiration catheter 1, the lining core includes the lining core body 13 and the lining core seat 14 connected with the proximal end of the lining core body 13, the lining core The distal end of the core body 13 is sequentially inserted into the catheter adapter 12 and the catheter body 11 and protrudes from the distal end of the catheter body 11. The distal end of the core body 14 is provided with a second female Luer connector 121 matched with the catheter adapter 12. The standard male luer connector 141, the distal end of the liner body 13 protruding from the opening 1111 of the tapered pipe section 111 has a tapered structure with the same taper as the tapered pipe section 111, which facilitates the overall entry of the catheter into the blood vessel and reduces damage to the human body.

衬芯本体13的远端面的外缘呈倒圆角状。衬芯本体13和衬芯座141之间设有一环氧树脂粘合层;The outer edge of the distal end surface of the core body 13 is rounded. An epoxy resin bonding layer is provided between the core body 13 and the core seat 141;

衬芯本体13采用高密度聚乙烯制成,有较大的硬度,对导管本体11起到了很好的支撑性,增加了导管本体11的刚性,尤其对导管本体1上的椭圆侧孔1121部位提供大的支撑。Lining core body 13 is made of high-density polyethylene, which has relatively high hardness, plays a good role in supporting the catheter body 11, and increases the rigidity of the catheter body 11, especially for the elliptical side hole 1121 on the catheter body 1. Provides great support.

先将衬芯插入血栓抽吸导管1的内腔中,衬芯座14与导管座12通过第二标准公鲁尔接头141和标准母鲁尔接头121连接在一起,衬芯随血栓抽吸导管1一起进入血管,当血栓抽吸导管1远端的椭圆侧孔1121到达病变部位后,将衬芯从血栓抽吸导管1中撤出。Insert the lining core into the inner cavity of the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 first, the lining core seat 14 and the catheter adapter 12 are connected together through the second standard male Luer connector 141 and the standard female Luer connector 121, and the lining core follows the thrombus suction catheter 1 together into the blood vessel, and when the elliptical side hole 1121 at the distal end of the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 reaches the lesion, the lining core is withdrawn from the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 .

然后将血液瓶2的负压抽吸器连接口221与负压抽吸器连接,通过第一标准公鲁尔接头231和标准母鲁尔接头121将血栓抽吸导管1与血液瓶2连接。开启负压抽吸器后,血液瓶2内的负压到一定压力时,血栓抽吸导管1即可对血管中的血栓进行抽吸。血栓抽吸完全后,将血栓抽吸导管1从人体中撤出。带血栓的血液进入血液瓶2,血液从血液瓶2中的血栓过滤网242经过,血栓被血栓过滤网242过滤掉,血液流入瓶底。瓶体21底面中心设有凸台212,凸台212和瓶体21底面边缘之间设有环形沟槽213,环形沟槽213的两侧壁为倾斜设置且于最底部相交,使得过滤净化后的血液能汇聚于环形沟槽213的底部,进而通过注射器等产品,从血液瓶2底部的血液抽吸口214处,抽出过滤完血栓的血液,让血液重新返回人体。Then connect the negative pressure aspirator connection port 221 of the blood bottle 2 to the negative pressure aspirator, and connect the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 to the blood bottle 2 through the first standard male Luer connector 231 and the standard female Luer connector 121 . After the negative pressure aspirator is turned on, when the negative pressure in the blood bottle 2 reaches a certain pressure, the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 can aspirate the thrombus in the blood vessel. After the thrombus is completely sucked, the thrombus aspiration catheter 1 is withdrawn from the human body. The blood with thrombus enters the blood bottle 2, and the blood passes through the thrombus filter screen 242 in the blood bottle 2, and the thrombus is filtered out by the thrombus filter screen 242, and the blood flows into the bottom of the bottle. Boss 212 is provided at the center of the bottom surface of bottle body 21, and annular groove 213 is arranged between boss 212 and the edge of bottom surface of bottle body 21. The two side walls of annular groove 213 are inclined and intersect at the bottom, so that after filtration The blood can be gathered at the bottom of the annular groove 213, and then through the syringe and other products, from the blood suction port 214 at the bottom of the blood bottle 2, the blood that has filtered the thrombus is drawn out to allow the blood to return to the human body.

以上实施例仅供说明本发明之用,而非对本发明的限制,有关技术领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以作出各种变换或变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也应该属于本发明的范畴,应由各权利要求所限定。The above embodiments are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the relevant technical fields can also make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent The technical solutions should also belong to the category of the present invention and should be defined by each claim.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述血栓抽吸系统包括血栓抽吸导管和与之配套连接的血液瓶,其中:1. A thrombus aspiration system, characterized in that the thrombus aspiration system comprises a thrombus aspiration catheter and a blood bottle connected therewith, wherein:所述血栓抽吸导管包括导管本体以及与所述导管本体近端连接的导管座,所述导管本体包括直管段和设于该直管段远端且与之一体成型的锥形管段,所述锥形管段的远端设有开口,所述直管段位于远端的外壁上设有偶数个绕该直管段螺旋分布且分别与直管段内腔连通的椭圆侧孔,且相邻两个椭圆侧孔的底面分别至所述直管段轴线的垂线是相互垂直的;The thrombus aspiration catheter includes a catheter body and a catheter adapter connected to the proximal end of the catheter body. The catheter body includes a straight tube section and a tapered tube section that is arranged at the distal end of the straight tube section and integrally formed therewith. The far end of the shaped pipe section is provided with an opening, and the outer wall of the straight pipe section located at the distal end is provided with an even number of elliptical side holes that are spirally distributed around the straight pipe section and respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the straight pipe section, and two adjacent elliptical side holes The vertical lines from the bottom surface of the pipe to the axis of the straight pipe section are perpendicular to each other;所述血液瓶包括瓶体、设于所述瓶体开口端处且与该瓶体密封连接的瓶盖、以及设于所述瓶体内的血栓过滤网,所述瓶盖上分别设有负压抽吸器连接口和血栓抽吸导管连接口,所述血栓抽吸导管连接口的出口端伸入所述瓶体的内腔中,所述瓶体外侧壁的底部设有一血液抽吸口,所述瓶体的内壁上设有一环形台阶,所述环形台阶的台阶面上架设有一血栓过滤网压盖,所述血栓过滤网夹设于所述血栓过滤网压盖和环形台阶的台阶面之间,所述瓶体底面的中部设有一向上凸起的凸台,所述凸台至瓶体底面边缘之间的环形区域为一环形沟槽,所述环形沟槽的两侧壁为倾斜设置且于最底部相交,所述血液抽吸口与所述环形沟槽连通;The blood bottle includes a bottle body, a bottle cap arranged at the open end of the bottle body and sealingly connected with the bottle body, and a thrombus filter set in the bottle body, and the bottle caps are respectively provided with negative pressure The connection port of the aspirator and the connection port of the thrombus suction catheter, the outlet end of the connection port of the thrombus suction catheter extends into the inner cavity of the bottle body, and a blood suction port is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the bottle body, An annular step is provided on the inner wall of the bottle, and a thrombus filter gland is erected on the step surface of the annular step, and the thrombus filter is interposed between the thrombus filter gland and the step surface of the annular step Between, the middle part of the bottom surface of the bottle is provided with an upwardly protruding boss, and the annular area between the boss and the edge of the bottom surface of the bottle is an annular groove, and the two side walls of the annular groove are inclined. and intersect at the bottom, the blood suction port communicates with the annular groove;所述血液瓶的血栓抽吸导管连接口通过连接管与所述血栓抽吸导管的导管座的近端连接。The thrombus aspiration catheter connection port of the blood bottle is connected to the proximal end of the catheter adapter of the thrombus aspiration catheter through a connecting tube.2.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述椭圆侧孔均为沿所述导管本体的轴线方向设置,且所述椭圆侧孔的个数为从四至十的偶数。2. A thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1, wherein the elliptical side holes are arranged along the axial direction of the catheter body, and the number of the elliptical side holes is from four to ten even number of .3.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述锥形管段远端面的外缘呈倒圆角状,所述直管段位于最远端的管壁内嵌设有一显影环,所述导管本体上且邻近所述导管座处套设有一护套管。3. A thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the distal end surface of the tapered pipe section is rounded, and the straight pipe section is embedded in the most distal pipe wall. A developing ring is provided, and a sheath tube is sheathed on the catheter body and adjacent to the catheter seat.4.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述导管本体采用聚四氟乙烯制成。4. A thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1, wherein the catheter body is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.5.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述导管本体直管段的外径为2.0mm、内径为1.65mm,或外径为2.33mm、内径为1.95mm,或外径为2.66mm、内径为2.16mm。5. A thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the outer diameter of the straight pipe section of the catheter body is 2.0 mm and the inner diameter is 1.65 mm, or the outer diameter is 2.33 mm and the inner diameter is 1.95 mm, Or an outer diameter of 2.66mm and an inner diameter of 2.16mm.6.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述血栓过滤网压盖为中空筒状结构,该血栓过滤网压盖上端开口的边缘上的相对位置各设有一向内侧水平延伸的手柄。6. A thrombus suction system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thrombus filter gland is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the relative position on the edge of the upper opening of the thrombus filter gland is respectively provided with a A handle that extends horizontally inward.7.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述瓶体与瓶盖通过螺纹连接,且所述瓶体与瓶盖的连接处设有一O型密封圈。7. A thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1, wherein the bottle body and the bottle cap are connected by threads, and an O-ring is provided at the connection between the bottle body and the bottle cap.8.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述瓶体采用透明聚碳酸酯制成,所述瓶盖采用ABS制成,所述血栓过滤网压盖采用尼龙制成。8. A thrombus suction system according to claim 1, wherein the bottle body is made of transparent polycarbonate, the bottle cap is made of ABS, and the thrombus filter gland is made of nylon production.9.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述血栓过滤网采用线径为100微米的尼龙丝编织而成,且该血栓过滤网的网孔径为200微米。9 . The thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1 , wherein the thrombus filter is woven with nylon wire with a wire diameter of 100 microns, and the mesh diameter of the thrombus filter is 200 microns.10.如权利要求1所述的一种血栓抽吸系统,其特征在于,所述血液抽吸口与一带旋塞阀的延长管连接。10. A thrombus aspiration system according to claim 1, wherein the blood aspiration port is connected to an extension tube with a stopcock.
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