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CN103923354A - Full-degradation cushion packaging material and preparing method thereof - Google Patents

Full-degradation cushion packaging material and preparing method thereof
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CN103923354A
CN103923354ACN201410193063.3ACN201410193063ACN103923354ACN 103923354 ACN103923354 ACN 103923354ACN 201410193063 ACN201410193063 ACN 201410193063ACN 103923354 ACN103923354 ACN 103923354A
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parts
starch
packaging material
water
fiber
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李方义
王成钊
刘鹏
管凯凯
李刚
郭安福
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明公开了一种全降解缓冲包装材料,由以下重量份的原料制成:淀粉50-60份,植物纤维20-30份,填料5-10份,淀粉塑化剂A10-15份,淀粉塑化剂B5-10份,胶黏剂1-5份,脱模剂0.1-1份,发泡剂0.1-1份,水100-120份;其中,所述植物纤维为稻草纤维、秸秆纤维或蔗渣纤维;所述填料为滑石粉;所述淀粉塑化剂A为甘油或甲酰胺;所述淀粉塑化剂B为尿素或乙二醇;所述胶黏剂为聚乙烯醇;所述脱模剂为硬脂酸。本发明还公开了该缓冲包装材料的制备方法,采用发泡热压成型法制备而成。本发明制备的全降解缓冲包装材料具有原料可再生、生产过程无污染、生产成本低等优点。The invention discloses a fully degradable cushioning packaging material, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of starch, 20-30 parts of plant fiber, 5-10 parts of filler, 10-15 parts of starch plasticizer A, starch 5-10 parts of plasticizer, 1-5 parts of adhesive, 0.1-1 part of release agent, 0.1-1 part of foaming agent, 100-120 parts of water; wherein, the plant fiber is straw fiber, straw fiber or bagasse fiber; the filler is talcum powder; the starch plasticizer A is glycerol or formamide; the starch plasticizer B is urea or ethylene glycol; the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol; The release agent is stearic acid. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cushioning packaging material, which is prepared by a foaming hot pressing molding method. The fully degradable cushioning packaging material prepared by the invention has the advantages of renewable raw materials, no pollution in the production process, and low production cost.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种全降解缓冲包装材料及其制备方法A fully degradable cushioning packaging material and its preparation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种全降解缓冲包装材料及其制备方法,属于新型绿色环保应用材料领域。The invention relates to a fully degradable cushioning packaging material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of new green and environment-friendly applied materials.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市场上现有的缓冲包装材料主要包括发泡聚苯乙烯(EPS)、发泡聚乙烯(EPE)、瓦楞纸板、蜂窝纸板等,上述缓冲包装材料虽然具有重量轻、易加工、保护性能好等优点;但其废弃物存在高污染、不降解、环保性能差等诸多不足,因此迫切需求一种与之性能相近,而又绿色环保的缓冲包装材料。At present, the existing cushioning packaging materials on the market mainly include expanded polystyrene (EPS), expanded polyethylene (EPE), corrugated cardboard, honeycomb cardboard, etc. Although the above cushioning packaging materials have light weight, easy processing, and protective properties However, its waste has many shortcomings such as high pollution, non-degradation, and poor environmental protection performance. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cushioning packaging material with similar performance and green environmental protection.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述现有技术中存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种全降解缓冲包装材料,该包装材料以淀粉和植物纤维为主要原料,滑石粉为辅料,配合添加剂,采用发泡热压成型法制备而成,具有原料可再生、生产过程无污染、生产成本低等优点。In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully degradable cushioning packaging material, which uses starch and plant fiber as the main raw material, talcum powder as the auxiliary material, and additives, and is formed by foaming and hot pressing It is prepared by the method, and has the advantages of renewable raw materials, no pollution in the production process, and low production cost.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种全降解缓冲包装材料,由以下重量份的原料制成:A fully degradable cushioning packaging material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

淀粉50-60份,植物纤维20-30份,填料5-10份,淀粉塑化剂A10-15份,淀粉塑化剂B5-10份,胶黏剂1-5份,脱模剂0.1-1份,发泡剂0.1-1份,水100-140份。Starch 50-60 parts, plant fiber 20-30 parts, filler 5-10 parts, starch plasticizer A10-15 parts, starch plasticizer B5-10 parts, adhesive 1-5 parts, release agent 0.1- 1 part, foaming agent 0.1-1 part, water 100-140 parts.

所述植物纤维为稻草纤维或秸秆纤维或蔗渣纤维;The plant fiber is straw fiber or straw fiber or bagasse fiber;

所述填料为滑石粉;Described filler is talcum powder;

所述淀粉塑化剂A为甘油或甲酰胺;The starch plasticizer A is glycerol or formamide;

所述淀粉塑化剂B为尿素或乙二醇;The starch plasticizer B is urea or ethylene glycol;

所述胶黏剂为聚乙烯醇(PVA);The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA);

所述脱模剂为硬脂酸;Described release agent is stearic acid;

所述发泡剂为发泡剂AC或碳酸氢钠或碳酸氢铵。The foaming agent is foaming agent AC or sodium bicarbonate or ammonium bicarbonate.

一种全降解缓冲包装材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method for a fully degradable cushioning packaging material, comprising the following steps:

(1)按重量份称取原料,植物纤维经粉碎处理,制成长度为2-4cm的纤维段,长径比为40-60,再将淀粉和处理后的植物纤维混合均匀,加入淀粉塑化剂A、淀粉塑化剂B和水,水的加入量与纤维和淀粉混合物的质量比为(1~1.5):1,搅拌均匀;(1) Weigh raw materials by weight, plant fibers are pulverized to make fiber segments with a length of 2-4cm and an aspect ratio of 40-60, then mix starch and treated plant fibers evenly, add starch plastic Plasticizer A, starch plasticizer B and water, the mass ratio of the added amount of water to the fiber and starch mixture is (1~1.5):1, and stir evenly;

(2)再加入填料、胶黏剂、脱模剂、发泡剂和水,70-90℃搅拌均匀,制得均相体浆料;(2) Add filler, adhesive, release agent, foaming agent and water, and stir evenly at 70-90°C to obtain a homogeneous slurry;

(3)将步骤(2)制得的均相体浆料加入至模具内,设定上模温度175-185℃,下模温度190-200℃,及压力2-5Mpa,合模后保压20-40s,保压干燥30-60s;(3) Add the homogeneous slurry prepared in step (2) into the mold, set the temperature of the upper mold at 175-185°C, the temperature of the lower mold at 190-200°C, and the pressure at 2-5Mpa, and keep the pressure after closing the mold 20-40s, holding pressure and drying for 30-60s;

(4)脱模,取出制品,即得成品。(4) Demoulding, taking out the finished product to obtain the finished product.

优选地,步骤(1)中,水的加入温度为80℃;Preferably, in step (1), the adding temperature of water is 80°C;

优选的,步骤(3)中,上模温度设定为180℃,下模温度设定为195℃,压力3Mpa,合模后保压30s,保压干燥45s。Preferably, in step (3), the temperature of the upper mold is set to 180°C, the temperature of the lower mold is set to 195°C, the pressure is 3Mpa, the pressure is kept for 30s after mold closing, and the pressure is dried for 45s.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)通过发泡热压成型工艺解决了普通发泡技术生产维全降解产品性能欠佳问题,且制品具有质轻、韧性、强度好、原料丰富可持续、可完全降解的优良特性;(1) The problem of poor performance of Weiquan degradable products produced by ordinary foaming technology is solved through the foaming hot pressing molding process, and the product has the excellent characteristics of light weight, toughness, good strength, rich and sustainable raw materials, and complete degradability;

(2)原料成本低廉,秸秆报废为宝,制作加工工艺简单、原辅材料来源充足且可持续,降解可靠,从原料的采集、产品的生产制造、使用和报废,全生命周期绿色无污染;(2) The cost of raw materials is low, straws are scrapped as treasure, the production process is simple, the source of raw and auxiliary materials is sufficient and sustainable, and the degradation is reliable. From the collection of raw materials, to the production and manufacture of products, use and scrapping, the whole life cycle is green and pollution-free;

(3)配伍制得的均相体浆料,具有流变性,适于大规模工业化生产。(3) The homogeneous slurry prepared by compatibility has rheological properties and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,应该说明的是,下述说明仅是为了解释本发明,并不对其内容进行限定。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the examples. It should be noted that the following descriptions are only for explaining the present invention and not limiting its content.

实施例1:Example 1:

(1)称取淀粉50千克,稻草30千克,滑石粉5千克,甘油15千克,尿素5千克,聚乙烯醇5千克,硬脂酸0.1千克,发泡剂AC1千克,水100千克;将稻草经干燥、粉碎处理,制成长度为2cm的稻草纤维段,长径比50左右,再将淀粉和处理后的稻草纤维混合均匀,加入甘油、尿素和80千克80℃热水,搅拌均匀;(1) Weigh 50 kilograms of starch, 30 kilograms of straw, 5 kilograms of talc, 15 kilograms of glycerin, 5 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1 kilogram of stearic acid, 1 kilogram of foaming agent AC, and 100 kilograms of water; After drying and pulverizing, make straw fiber segments with a length of 2 cm and an aspect ratio of about 50, then mix the starch and the treated straw fiber evenly, add glycerin, urea and 80 kg of hot water at 80°C, and stir evenly;

(2)再加入滑石粉、聚乙烯醇、硬脂酸、发泡剂AC和20千克水,80℃搅拌均匀,制得均相体浆料;(2) Add talcum powder, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, foaming agent AC and 20 kilograms of water, and stir evenly at 80° C. to obtain a homogeneous slurry;

(3)将步骤(2)制得的均相体浆料加入至模具内,设定上模温度180℃,下模温度195℃,及压力3Mpa,合模后保压30s,保压干燥45s;(3) Add the homogeneous slurry prepared in step (2) into the mold, set the temperature of the upper mold to 180°C, the temperature of the lower mold to 195°C, and the pressure to 3Mpa, hold the pressure for 30s after closing the mold, and hold the pressure for 45s ;

(4)脱模,取出制品,即得成品。(4) Demoulding, taking out the finished product to obtain the finished product.

实施例2:Example 2:

(1)称取淀粉60千克,玉米秸秆20千克,滑石粉10千克,甲酰胺10千克,尿素10千克,聚乙烯醇1千克,硬脂酸1千克,碳酸氢钠0.1千克,水120千克;将玉米秸秆经干燥、粉碎处理,切成长度为4cm的玉米秸秆纤维段,长径比60左右,再将淀粉和处理后的玉米秸秆纤维混合均匀,加入甲酰胺、尿素和100千克80℃热水,搅拌均匀;(1) Weigh 60 kg of starch, 20 kg of corn stalks, 10 kg of talcum powder, 10 kg of formamide, 10 kg of urea, 1 kg of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 kg of stearic acid, 0.1 kg of sodium bicarbonate, and 120 kg of water; After drying and crushing the corn stalks, cut them into 4cm-long corn stalk fiber segments with an aspect ratio of about 60, then mix the starch and the treated corn stalk fibers evenly, add formamide, urea and 100 kg of 80°C heat water, stir well;

(2)再加入滑石粉、聚乙烯醇、硬脂酸、碳酸氢钠和20千克水,80℃搅拌均匀,制得均相体浆料;(2) Add talcum powder, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, sodium bicarbonate and 20 kilograms of water, and stir evenly at 80° C. to obtain a homogeneous slurry;

(3)将步骤(2)制得的均相体浆料加入至模具内,设定上模温度185℃,下模温度200℃,及压力2Mpa,合模后保压40s,保压干燥60s;(3) Add the homogeneous slurry prepared in step (2) into the mold, set the temperature of the upper mold to 185°C, the temperature of the lower mold to 200°C, and the pressure to 2Mpa, hold the pressure for 40s after closing the mold, and hold the pressure for 60s ;

(4)脱模,取出制品,即得成品。(4) Demoulding, taking out the finished product to obtain the finished product.

实施例3:Example 3:

(1)称取淀粉55千克,小麦秸秆25千克,滑石粉8千克,甘油12千克,乙二醇7千克,聚乙烯醇3千克,硬脂酸0.5千克,碳酸氢铵0.5千克,水140千克;将小麦秸秆经干燥、粉碎处理,制成成长度为3cm的小麦秸秆纤维段,长径比40左右,再将淀粉和处理后的小麦秸秆纤维混合均匀,加入甘油、乙二醇和120千克80℃热水,搅拌均匀;(1) Weigh 55 kg of starch, 25 kg of wheat straw, 8 kg of talcum powder, 12 kg of glycerin, 7 kg of ethylene glycol, 3 kg of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 kg of stearic acid, 0.5 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, and 140 kg of water The wheat straw is dried and pulverized to make a wheat straw fiber section with a length of 3 cm and an aspect ratio of about 40, then the starch and the treated wheat straw fiber are mixed evenly, and glycerin, ethylene glycol and 120 kilograms of 80 ℃ hot water, stir evenly;

(2)再加入滑石粉、聚乙烯醇、硬脂酸、碳酸氢铵和水,80℃搅拌均匀,制得均相体浆料;(2) Add talcum powder, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, ammonium bicarbonate and water, and stir evenly at 80° C. to obtain a homogeneous slurry;

(3)将步骤(2)制得的均相体浆料加入至模具内,设定上模温度175℃,下模温度190℃,及压力3Mpa,合模后保压30s,保压干燥30s;(3) Add the homogeneous slurry prepared in step (2) into the mold, set the temperature of the upper mold to 175°C, the temperature of the lower mold to 190°C, and the pressure to 3Mpa, hold the pressure for 30s after closing the mold, and dry for 30s under pressure ;

(4)脱模,取出制品,即得成品。(4) Demoulding, taking out the finished product to obtain the finished product.

实施例4:Example 4:

(1)称取淀粉50千克,蔗渣25千克,滑石粉8千克,甲酰胺15千克,乙二醇8千克,聚乙烯醇3千克,硬脂酸0.5千克,发泡剂AC0.5千克,水120千克;将蔗渣经干燥、粉碎处理,切成长度为3cm的蔗渣纤维段,长径比40左右,再将淀粉和处理后的蔗渣纤维混合均匀,加入甲酰胺、乙二醇和90千克80℃热水,搅拌均匀;(1) Weigh 50 kg of starch, 25 kg of bagasse, 8 kg of talcum powder, 15 kg of formamide, 8 kg of ethylene glycol, 3 kg of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 kg of stearic acid, 0.5 kg of foaming agent AC, water 120 kg; dry and crush the bagasse, cut it into bagasse fiber segments with a length of 3 cm, with an aspect ratio of about 40, then mix the starch and the processed bagasse fiber evenly, add formamide, ethylene glycol and 90 kg of 80°C hot water, stir well;

(2)再加入滑石粉、聚乙烯醇、硬脂酸、发泡剂AC和水,80℃搅拌均匀,制得均相体浆料;(2) Add talcum powder, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, foaming agent AC and water, and stir evenly at 80° C. to obtain a homogeneous slurry;

(3)将步骤(2)制得的均相体浆料加入至模具内,设定上模温度180℃,下模温度195℃,及压力3Mpa,合模后保压30s,保压干燥45s;(3) Add the homogeneous slurry prepared in step (2) into the mold, set the temperature of the upper mold to 180°C, the temperature of the lower mold to 195°C, and the pressure to 3Mpa, hold the pressure for 30s after closing the mold, and hold the pressure for 45s ;

(4)脱模,取出制品,即得成品。(4) Demoulding, taking out the finished product to obtain the finished product.

实施例5:Example 5:

降解性能实验:Degradation performance experiment:

(1)实验材料:本发明实施例1、2、3、4制备的缓冲包装材料,将其制成20mm×40mm×2mm、30mm×40mm×2mm、40mm×40mm×2mm等尺寸的实验样片;将发泡聚苯乙烯采用相同的处理,作为比较。(1) Experimental materials: the buffer packaging materials prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the present invention are made into experimental samples of sizes such as 20mm×40mm×2mm, 30mm×40mm×2mm, 40mm×40mm×2mm; Expanded polystyrene was treated in the same way for comparison.

(2)实验设备:恒温恒湿培养箱(28~30℃,相对湿度不低于85%),型号:LRH-150-S,生产厂家:广东省医疗器械厂;电动低压喷泵(流量:3l/min,空气压力:0.4kg/cm2);电热鼓风干燥箱102型(龙口先科仪器公司)。(2) Experimental equipment: Constant temperature and humidity incubator (28~30℃, relative humidity not less than 85%), model: LRH-150-S, manufacturer: Guangdong Medical Device Factory; electric low-pressure jet pump (flow rate: 3l/min, air pressure: 0.4kg/cm2 ); electric blast drying oven type 102 (Longkou Xianke Instrument Company).

(3)实验菌种:黑曲霉(AS3.3928);土曲霉(AS3.3935);球毛壳(AS3.4254);绿色木霉(AS3.3928);出牙短梗霉(AS3.3984);绳状青霉(AS3.3875)。以上菌种保存在查氏培养基上,4℃存放,6个月转种1次,使用时,分别接种于马铃薯蔗糖培养基斜面,28~30℃培养7~14天,制备混合孢子悬液。(3) Experimental strains: Aspergillus niger (AS3.3928); Aspergillus terreus (AS3.3935); Trichoderma globosa (AS3.4254); Trichoderma viride (AS3.3928); Aureobasidium dentition (AS3.3984 ); Penicillium funiculum (AS3.3875). The above strains were stored on Chase medium, stored at 4°C, and replanted once every 6 months. When used, they were inoculated on the slant of potato sucrose medium, cultured at 28-30°C for 7-14 days, and mixed spore suspension was prepared. .

(4)培养基:查氏培养基;马铃薯蔗糖培养基;基础无碳源培养液;基础无碳源培养基。(4) Culture medium: Chase culture medium; potato sucrose medium; basic carbon-free medium; basic carbon-free medium.

(5)实验方法:(5) Experimental method:

①实验样片的预处理:将制成的各组样片侵入75%乙醇中,消毒30min取出,室温下自然干燥过夜后,移入干燥器0.5h,称重量至恒重,记录初始质量。① Pretreatment of experimental samples: Invade each group of samples in 75% ethanol, sterilize them for 30 minutes, take them out, dry them naturally at room temperature overnight, then transfer them to a desiccator for 0.5 hours, weigh them to a constant weight, and record the initial mass.

②倒板:将基础无碳源琼脂培养基加热溶化倒进平皿,每平皿培养基深度8~10mm;② Pour plate: Heat and melt the basic carbon-free agar medium and pour it into a plate, the depth of each plate is 8-10mm;

③接种:在生物安全柜内将第3组的各样片分别置于无菌平皿内,再用美术喷枪分别将0.2ml霉菌悬液喷于各样片表面;③Inoculation: Place the samples of the third group in sterile plates in the biological safety cabinet, and then spray 0.2ml of mold suspension on the surface of each sample with an art spray gun;

④加实验样片:将染菌的各样片静置1min后以无菌程序将其置于预先制备好的平皿培养基表面,同时做不染菌对照组和零对照组。每组3皿,每皿2片。要避免样片之间、样片与平皿之间接触;④ Adding test samples: Let the samples contaminated with bacteria stand for 1 min, and then place them on the surface of the pre-prepared culture medium in a sterile procedure. 3 dishes in each group, 2 slices in each dish. Avoid contact between samples, between samples and plates;

⑤培养:将接种好的第3组及不接种的第2组平皿用胶带封好,置霉菌培养箱中。保持培养箱30℃,相对湿度>90%,培养28天。培养箱每周换气1次。零对照平皿在实验室自然放置。每周取出1片试样称重并做好记录;⑤Cultivation: Seal the plates of the inoculated third group and the uninoculated second group with adhesive tape, and put them in the mold incubator. Keep the incubator at 30°C, relative humidity >90%, and cultivate for 28 days. The incubator was ventilated once a week. The zero control plate is naturally placed in the laboratory. Take out one piece of sample every week, weigh it and make a record;

⑥质量损失率测定:取出样片,用75%的酒精消毒,然后用85℃的蒸馏水清洗后,在干燥器中干燥直到恒重,称量并记录此时各样品的质量,计算质量损失率;⑥ Determination of mass loss rate: Take out the sample, disinfect with 75% alcohol, then wash with 85°C distilled water, dry in a desiccator until constant weight, weigh and record the mass of each sample at this time, and calculate the mass loss rate;

质量损失率是评价样品生物降解性能的重要指标之一,它等于试样生物降解试验后平均质量损失除以原始试样的平均质量的百分率,计算公式如下:The mass loss rate is one of the important indicators for evaluating the biodegradation performance of the sample, which is equal to the percentage of the average mass loss of the sample after the biodegradation test divided by the average mass of the original sample, and the calculation formula is as follows:

D=(m0-mt)/m0×100%D=(m0 -mt )/m0 ×100%

式中m0为试样原始质量;mt为试样降解后的质量。In the formula, m0 is the original mass of the sample; mt is the mass of the sample after degradation.

样品降解后质量损失率越大,其生物降解性越好,本发明实施例1、2、3、4制备的缓冲包装材料的质量损失率的结果见表1.The greater the mass loss rate after the sample is degraded, the better its biodegradability. The results of the mass loss rate of the cushioning packaging materials prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the present invention are shown in Table 1.

表1质量损失率测定结果Table 1 Mass loss rate measurement results

查阅相关文献,其他样品材料的质量损失率测试的结果见表2:Consult relevant documents, the results of the mass loss rate test of other sample materials are shown in Table 2:

表2其他样品材料的质量损失率测试结果Table 2 The mass loss rate test results of other sample materials

由此可见,本发明制备的全降解缓冲包装材料与其他可生物降解的样品材料相比,其降解性能更为优越。It can be seen that, compared with other biodegradable sample materials, the fully degradable cushioning packaging material prepared by the present invention has superior degradation performance.

实施例6:Embodiment 6:

力学性能试验:Mechanical property test:

(1)试验材料:本发明实施例1、2、3、4制备的缓冲包装材料。(1) Test materials: cushioning packaging materials prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the present invention.

(2)试验方法:采用GB/T1040-1992的试验方法进行。(2) Test method: adopt the test method of GB/T1040-1992.

(3)试验结果:本发明实施例1、2、3、4制备的缓冲包装材料的性能检验结果见表3。(3) Test results: Table 3 shows the performance test results of the cushioning packaging materials prepared in Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 of the present invention.

表3力学性能检验结果Table 3 Mechanical property test results

样品sample屈服载荷(N)Yield load (N)抗拉强度(MPa)Tensile strength (MPa)弹性模量(MPa)Elastic modulus (MPa)泊松比Poisson's ratio实施例1Example 19509500.380.38192.6192.60.00170.0017实施例2Example 29439430.450.45248.8248.80.00210.0021实施例3Example 39809800.350.35245.7245.70.00190.0019实施例4Example 49869860.430.43262.8262.80.00180.0018

力学性能检验结果均符合国家标准。The test results of mechanical properties are in line with national standards.

上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种全降解缓冲包装材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:1. A fully degradable cushioning packaging material, characterized in that it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:淀粉50-60份,植物纤维20-30份,填料5-10份,淀粉塑化剂A10-15份,淀粉塑化剂B5-10份,胶黏剂1-5份,脱模剂0.1-1份,发泡剂0.1-1份,水100-120份;Starch 50-60 parts, plant fiber 20-30 parts, filler 5-10 parts, starch plasticizer A10-15 parts, starch plasticizer B5-10 parts, adhesive 1-5 parts, release agent 0.1- 1 part, foaming agent 0.1-1 part, water 100-120 parts;所述植物纤维为稻草纤维或秸秆纤维或蔗渣纤维;The plant fiber is straw fiber or straw fiber or bagasse fiber;所述填料为滑石粉;Described filler is talcum powder;所述淀粉塑化剂A为甘油或甲酰胺;The starch plasticizer A is glycerol or formamide;所述淀粉塑化剂B为尿素或乙二醇;The starch plasticizer B is urea or ethylene glycol;所述胶黏剂为聚乙烯醇;The adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol;所述脱模剂为硬脂酸;Described release agent is stearic acid;所述发泡剂为水及发泡剂AC或碳酸氢钠或碳酸氢铵。The foaming agent is water and foaming agent AC or sodium bicarbonate or ammonium bicarbonate.2.如权利要求1所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:淀粉50份,植物纤维30份,滑石粉5份,甘油15份,尿素5份,聚乙烯醇5份,硬脂酸0.1份,发泡剂AC1份,水100份。2. A fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of starch, 30 parts of plant fiber, 5 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of glycerin, 5 parts of urea part, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1 part of stearic acid, 1 part of foaming agent AC, and 100 parts of water.3.如权利要求1所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:淀粉60份,植物纤维20份,滑石粉10份,甲酰胺10份,尿素10份,聚乙烯醇1份,硬脂酸1份,碳酸氢钠0.1份,水120份。3. A fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of starch, 20 parts of plant fiber, 10 parts of talcum powder, 10 parts of formamide, urea 10 parts, 1 part of polyvinyl alcohol, 1 part of stearic acid, 0.1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 120 parts of water.4.如权利要求1所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:淀粉55份,植物纤维25份,滑石粉8份,甘油12份,乙二醇7份,聚乙烯醇3份,硬脂酸0.5份,碳酸氢铵0.5份,水140份。4. A fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55 parts of starch, 25 parts of plant fiber, 8 parts of talcum powder, 12 parts of glycerin, ethylene glycol 7 parts of alcohol, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 part of stearic acid, 0.5 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 140 parts of water.5.如权利要求1所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料,其特征在于,由以下重量份的原料制成:淀粉50份,植物纤维25份,滑石粉8份,甲酰胺15份,乙二醇8份,聚乙烯醇3份,硬脂酸0.5份,发泡剂AC0.5份,水120份。5. A fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of starch, 25 parts of plant fiber, 8 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of formamide, 8 parts of glycol, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5 part of stearic acid, 0.5 part of foaming agent AC, and 120 parts of water.6.权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:6. A method for preparing a fully degradable cushioning packaging material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:(1)按重量份称取原料,将植物纤维经粉碎处理,再将淀粉和处理后的植物纤维混合均匀,加入淀粉塑化剂A、淀粉塑化剂B和水,水的加入量与植物纤维和淀粉混合物的质量比(1~1.5):1,搅拌均匀;(1) Weigh raw materials by weight, plant fiber is pulverized, then starch and treated plant fiber are mixed uniformly, starch plasticizer A, starch plasticizer B and water are added, the addition of water is the same as that of plant Mass ratio of fiber to starch mixture (1~1.5): 1, stir evenly;(2)再加入填料、胶黏剂、脱模剂、发泡剂和水,70-90℃搅拌均匀,制得均相体浆料;(2) Add filler, adhesive, release agent, foaming agent and water, and stir evenly at 70-90°C to obtain a homogeneous slurry;(3)将步骤(2)制得的均相体浆料加入至模具内,设定上模温度175-185℃,下模温度190-200℃,及压力2-5Mpa,合模后保压20-40s,保压干燥30-60s;(3) Add the homogeneous slurry prepared in step (2) into the mold, set the temperature of the upper mold at 175-185°C, the temperature of the lower mold at 190-200°C, and the pressure at 2-5Mpa, and keep the pressure after closing the mold 20-40s, holding pressure and drying for 30-60s;(4)脱模,取出制品,即得成品。(4) Demoulding, taking out the finished product to obtain the finished product.7.如权利要求6所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,植物纤维经粉碎处理后,制成长度为2-4cm的纤维段,长径比为40-60。7. The preparation method of a kind of fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, in step (1), after the plant fiber is pulverized, it is made into a fiber segment with a length of 2-4cm, and the long diameter The ratio is 40-60.8.如权利要求6所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,水的加入温度为80℃。8. The preparation method of a fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, in step (1), the temperature of adding water is 80°C.9.如权利要求6所述的一种全降解缓冲包装材料的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,上模温度设定为180℃,下模温度设定为195℃,压力3Mpa,合模后保压30s,保压干燥45s。9. The preparation method of a fully degradable cushioning packaging material as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that, in step (3), the temperature of the upper mold is set to 180°C, the temperature of the lower mold is set to 195°C, and the pressure is 3Mpa , Hold the pressure for 30s after closing the mold, and hold the pressure for 45s to dry.
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CN104893330A (en)*2015-05-192015-09-09苏州德翔装饰工程有限公司A natural environmental-friendly plant fiber board and a preparing method thereof
CN105694114A (en)*2016-03-222016-06-22苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司Novel electronic buffer packaging material and preparation method thereof
CN105803666A (en)*2016-04-082016-07-27苏州市鼎立包装有限公司Super-water-absorbent food packaging material and preparation method thereof
CN105906849A (en)*2016-05-192016-08-31苏州倍力特物流设备有限公司Biomass cushion packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN107698808A (en)*2016-08-092018-02-16天津定创科技发展有限公司Starch foaming formula and its foaming method
CN106519314A (en)*2016-11-042017-03-22金福兴Easily-degradable buffering food packaging material and preparing method thereof
CN106751979A (en)*2016-11-112017-05-31福建师范大学A kind of antibacterial buffers the preparation method of oil-tea camellia husks base compound package material
CN106854297A (en)*2016-12-112017-06-16钦州学院A kind of plant amylum internal packing pad and preparation method thereof
CN107009686A (en)*2017-04-262017-08-04杨太松A kind of stalk cellulose corrugated paper moistureproof with antibacterial and preparation method thereof
CN107201048A (en)*2017-05-222017-09-26句容市兴武包装有限公司A kind of porous amortizing packaging material of string and preparation method thereof
CN107698810A (en)*2017-10-132018-02-16惠州市惠强塑料包装有限公司A kind of preparation method of biomass full degradable packaging material
CN108342094A (en)*2018-03-122018-07-31常州达奥新材料科技有限公司A kind of preparation method of amortizing packaging material
CN108864492A (en)*2018-07-242018-11-23王晚秀A kind of amortizing packaging material and preparation method thereof prepared by silkworm product
CN109021302A (en)*2018-08-312018-12-18陕西科技大学A kind of preparation method of plastics modification starch material
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