技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种基于无线自动识别技术的洗衣机智能洗涤方法，可用于洗衣机智能洗涤系统的建立，属于洗衣机智能洗涤技术领域。The invention relates to an intelligent washing method for washing machines based on wireless automatic identification technology, which can be used to establish an intelligent washing system for washing machines and belongs to the technical field of intelligent washing for washing machines.
背景技术Background technique
目前，市场上的家用洗衣机都是由洗衣机搭载的控制面板根据用户在洗涤之前选择的程序完成洗涤工作，其洗涤过程通常包括选定程序所规定的洗涤时间、洗涤温度、洗涤转速、洗涤水位、漂洗时间、脱水时间等，然而这些洗涤程序对不同成分衣物护理的针对性较低。家庭洗涤中，各种成分的衣物组成较复杂而多变，普通用户不能做出专业护理判断，这样会造成轻则产生洗衣不净或资源浪费，重则导致衣物洗涤损伤事故，如衣物的磨损破裂、褪色沾色、缩水变形等。同时，即使是衣物护理专家，在洗衣机洗涤程序选择较少的条件下，也难以为洗涤的衣物选择合适的洗涤程序。At present, the household washing machines on the market are all completed by the control panel of the washing machine according to the program selected by the user before washing. The washing process usually includes the washing time, washing temperature, washing speed, washing water level, Rinse time, spin time, etc. However, these washing programs are less targeted to the care of different components of clothing. In home washing, the composition of clothes with various ingredients is complex and changeable, and ordinary users cannot make professional care judgments, which will cause dirty laundry or waste of resources, and cause damage to clothes in serious cases, such as clothing wear and tear Cracking, fading, staining, shrinkage, etc. At the same time, even a clothing care expert is difficult to choose a suitable washing program for the laundry under the condition that the washing machine has fewer washing program options.
另外，当前的洗衣机对于衣物的智能识别及洗涤程序的定制尚处于摸索阶段，对于衣物信息的识别及洗涤程序的优化定制，尚未公开有较成熟的体系。In addition, the current washing machine is still in the exploratory stage for the intelligent identification of clothes and the customization of washing programs. For the identification of clothing information and the optimization and customization of washing programs, there is no relatively mature system that has been disclosed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种洗衣机智能洗涤系统，其基于无线自动识别技术(二维码、RFID、NFC技术等)对衣物护理信息进行识别和处理，来实现洗衣程序的个性最优化设计，从而优化洗衣性能，提高洗衣机智能化水平。The object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine intelligent washing system, which identifies and processes clothing care information based on wireless automatic identification technology (two-dimensional code, RFID, NFC technology, etc.), to realize the individuality optimization design of the laundry program, thereby Optimize the laundry performance and improve the intelligence level of the washing machine.
为了达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是提供了一种基于无线自动识别技术的洗衣机智能洗涤方法，其特征在于，步骤为：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a washing machine intelligent washing method based on wireless automatic identification technology, characterized in that, the steps are:
第一步、在待清洗的衣物上附着无线智能标签，每个无线智能标签内存储有其对应衣服的基本信息，该基本信息至少包括衣服的款式、成分及重量；The first step is to attach wireless smart tags to the clothes to be cleaned. Each wireless smart tag stores the basic information of its corresponding clothes. The basic information includes at least the style, composition and weight of the clothes;
第二步、每件衣物在放入洗衣机前均由识别设备读取无线智能标签内存储的基本信息；In the second step, the basic information stored in the wireless smart label is read by the identification device before each piece of clothing is put into the washing machine;
第三步、由智能信息处理设备根据第二步获得的所有待清洗衣物的基本信息后，计算：所有待清洗衣物的总质量m，式中n为所有待清洗衣物的总件数、mi为第i件衣物的质量；In the third step, the intelligent information processing device calculates the total mass m of all the clothes to be cleaned according to the basic information of all the clothes to be cleaned obtained in the second step, In the formula, n is the total number of clothes to be cleaned, mi is the quality of the i-th clothes;
不同种类的纤维在所有待清洗衣物中的不同含量，第C种类的纤维在所有待清洗衣物中的含量式中Ci为第i件衣物中第C种类纤维的含量；The different content of different types of fibers in all the clothes to be washed, the content of the C type fiber in all the clothes to be washed In the formula, Ci is the content of the C-type fiber in the i-th piece of clothing;
不同款式的衣物在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重，第j种款式在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重式中The proportion of different styles of clothes in all the clothes to be cleaned, the proportion of the jth style in all the clothes to be cleaned In the formula
第四步、分类判断，包括：The fourth step is classification judgment, including:
步骤4.1、预先在智能信息处理设备内为不同款式的衣物设定不同的洗涤参数，根据第三步得到的不同款式的衣物在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重判断是否存在某款衣物在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重超过设定的阈值，若存在，则按照该款衣物对应的洗涤参数进行设定后进入步骤4.3，若不存在，则进入步骤4.2；Step 4.1. Set different washing parameters for different styles of clothes in the intelligent information processing equipment in advance, and judge whether there is a certain type of clothes in all clothes according to the proportion of different styles of clothes in all clothes to be cleaned in the third step. If the proportion of the laundry to be cleaned exceeds the set threshold, if it exists, then proceed to step 4.3 after setting according to the washing parameters corresponding to the clothing; if not, proceed to step 4.2;
步骤4.2、预先在智能信息处理设备内为不同种类纤维或其结合及其不同含量设定不同的洗涤参数，根据第三步得到的纤维种类及每个种类纤维在所有待清洗衣物中的不同含量选择不同的洗涤参数进行设定后进入步骤4.3；Step 4.2. Set different washing parameters in advance in the intelligent information processing equipment for different types of fibers or their combinations and their different contents, according to the fiber types obtained in the third step and the different contents of each type of fiber in all the clothes to be cleaned Select different washing parameters to set and go to step 4.3;
步骤4.3、所有待清洗衣物的总质量m计算得到洗衣机的洗涤水位、洗涤剂用量以及洗涤时间；Step 4.3, calculate the total mass m of all the clothes to be cleaned to obtain the washing water level, detergent consumption and washing time of the washing machine;
第五步、洗衣机按照第四步得到的洗涤参数进行清洗。In the fifth step, the washing machine performs cleaning according to the washing parameters obtained in the fourth step.
优选地，第一步中所述无线智能标签内存储的基本信息还包括颜色；在所述第三步中还计算：Preferably, the basic information stored in the wireless smart tag in the first step also includes color; in the third step, also calculate:
不同种类的在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重，第h种颜色在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重式中hi为第i件衣物中第h种颜色所占比例；The proportion of different types in all the clothes to be cleaned, the proportion of the hth color in all the clothes to be cleaned In the formula, hi is the proportion of the h-th color in the i-th clothing;
在所述第四步的步骤4.1之前有：Before step 4.1 of said fourth step there is:
若所有待清洗衣物中同时存在深色衣物和浅色衣物时，由智能信息处理设备提醒用户是否区分颜色，若否，则直接进入步骤4.1，若是，则向洗衣机内加入护色剂后进入步骤4.1。If there are dark-colored clothes and light-colored clothes in all the clothes to be cleaned, the intelligent information processing device will remind the user whether to distinguish the color, if not, go directly to step 4.1, if yes, add color-protecting agent to the washing machine and go to step 1 4.1.
优选地，在所述第三步中，智能信息处理设备获取待清洗衣物的基本信息后在屏幕上向用户进行显示。Preferably, in the third step, the intelligent information processing device obtains the basic information of the laundry to be cleaned and then displays it to the user on the screen.
优选地，所述无线智能标签为二维码、RFID标签或NFC标签；所述识别设备为二维码识别设备、RFID码识别设备或NFC识别设备。Preferably, the wireless smart tag is a two-dimensional code, RFID tag or NFC tag; the identification device is a two-dimensional code identification device, RFID code identification device or NFC identification device.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、实现洗衣机对待洗衣物的相关信息(成分、颜色、数量、重量、款式、品牌等)的自动识别和汇总；1. Realize the automatic identification and summary of the relevant information (composition, color, quantity, weight, style, brand, etc.) of the washing machine to treat the laundry;
2、根据识别的信息，进行判断，制定个性化洗涤程序，优化洗衣效果；2. According to the identified information, make judgments, formulate personalized washing procedures, and optimize the washing effect;
3、通过将洗衣系统连接网络，建立家庭洗涤数据库，可以完善洗衣护理方案，同时为服装行业提供真实的消费者偏好信息。3. By connecting the laundry system to the network and establishing a household laundry database, the laundry care program can be improved, and at the same time, real consumer preference information can be provided for the clothing industry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例中的一种基于二维码技术的洗衣机智能洗涤系统结构图；Fig. 1 is a structure diagram of a washing machine intelligent washing system based on two-dimensional code technology in the present embodiment;
图2为本实施例中的个性化程序定制步骤图；Fig. 2 is a figure of customization steps of the personalized program in the present embodiment;
图3为本实施例中的一种基于二维码技术的洗衣机智能洗涤方法的工作流程图。Fig. 3 is a working flow chart of an intelligent washing method for a washing machine based on two-dimensional code technology in this embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供的方法可以适用于二维码技术、RFID技术或NFC技术等，为使本发明更明显易懂，兹以二维码技术为例，并配合附图作详细说明如下。The method provided by the present invention can be applied to two-dimensional code technology, RFID technology or NFC technology, etc. In order to make the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the two-dimensional code technology is taken as an example, and the detailed description is as follows with the accompanying drawings.
结合图2及图3，本发明提供了一种基于无线自动识别技术的洗衣机智能洗涤方法，其步骤为：With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of washing machine intelligent washing method based on wireless automatic identification technology, and its steps are:
第一步、如图1所示，在待清洗的衣物上附着二维码1，二维码1的部署方便、成本低、信息容量大，易印刷在衣物的标签上，存储有衣物款式、成分、颜色、重量等基本信息。二维码识别设备2可以是具备二维码扫描功能的手机，通过端口连接到自带有智能信息处理设备3的洗衣机上，也可以是直接安装在洗衣机上的识别扫描装置。智能信息处理设备3相当于洗衣机的“大脑”，负责信息的存储、判断、计算，将识别的衣物信息进行解码，根据解码后的数据，判断并定制适合该次洗涤的优化程序。本实施例中的洗衣机还自带有洗衣机操作显示界面(触摸显示屏)4，用来显示解码后的衣物信息、操作提示及洗涤程序，用户可以通过简单地选择“是”或“否”，与洗衣机进行人机交互，从而制定符合用户意愿的优化洗涤程序。The first step, as shown in Figure 1, is to attach a two-dimensional code 1 to the clothes to be cleaned. The two-dimensional code 1 is easy to deploy, low in cost, and has a large information capacity. It is easy to print on the label of the clothes and stores clothing styles, Basic information such as composition, color, weight, etc. The two-dimensional code recognition device 2 can be a mobile phone with a two-dimensional code scanning function, which is connected to a washing machine equipped with an intelligent information processing device 3 through a port, or can be an identification scanning device directly installed on the washing machine. The intelligent information processing device 3 is equivalent to the "brain" of the washing machine, responsible for information storage, judgment and calculation, decoding the identified clothing information, and judging and customizing the optimization program suitable for this washing according to the decoded data. The washing machine in this embodiment also has its own washing machine operation display interface (touch screen) 4, which is used to display the decoded clothing information, operation prompts and washing programs. The user can simply select "Yes" or "No", Human-computer interaction with the washing machine to formulate an optimized washing program that meets the user's wishes.
第二步、洗衣机的智能信息处理设备3初始化衣物扫描信息，使洗衣机呈清空状态，然后洗衣机自动打开二维码识读设备2，用户5将待清洗的衣服标签上的二维码1逐一扫描，完成所有衣物的扫描后，放入洗衣机内。边扫描时，边由智能信息处理设备3进行解码，并将解码后的信息显示在洗衣机操作显示界面(触摸显示屏)4上，完成扫描后，用户5确认结束扫描状态，关闭二维码识读设备2；In the second step, the intelligent information processing device 3 of the washing machine initializes the clothing scanning information, so that the washing machine is in an empty state, and then the washing machine automatically turns on the two-dimensional code reading device 2, and the user 5 scans the two-dimensional codes 1 on the labels of the clothes to be cleaned one by one , after scanning all the clothes, put them into the washing machine. While scanning, it is decoded by the intelligent information processing device 3, and the decoded information is displayed on the washing machine operation display interface (touch screen) 4. After the scanning is completed, the user 5 confirms the end of the scanning state, and closes the two-dimensional code identification. read device 2;
第三步、由智能信息处理设备根据第二步获得的所有待清洗衣物的基本信息后，计算：所有待清洗衣物的总质量m，式中n为所有待清洗衣物的总件数、mi为第i件衣物的质量；In the third step, the intelligent information processing device calculates the total mass m of all the clothes to be cleaned according to the basic information of all the clothes to be cleaned obtained in the second step, In the formula, n is the total number of clothes to be cleaned, mi is the quality of the i-th clothes;
不同种类的纤维在所有待清洗衣物中的不同含量，第C种类的纤维在所有待清洗衣物中的含量式中Ci为第i件衣物中第C种类纤维的含量；The different content of different types of fibers in all the clothes to be washed, the content of the C type fiber in all the clothes to be washed In the formula, Ci is the content of the C-type fiber in the i-th piece of clothing;
不同款式的衣物在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重，第j种款式在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重式中The proportion of different styles of clothes in all the clothes to be cleaned, the proportion of the jth style in all the clothes to be cleaned In the formula
不同种类的在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重，第h种颜色在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重式中hi为第i件衣物中第h种颜色所占比例；The proportion of different types in all the clothes to be cleaned, the proportion of the hth color in all the clothes to be cleaned In the formula, hi is the proportion of the h-th color in the i-th clothing;
第四步、完成信息的分类识别和汇总后，洗衣机操作显示界面(触摸显示屏)4显示汇总后的衣物信息，同时提示用户5是否进行程序定制，选择“否”则返回初始化状态，选择“是”则进入程序定制阶段，该阶段包括类别判断和综合判断两个部分，根据对洗涤参数影响由特殊到普遍的原则，判断按如下顺序进行：Step 4: After completing the classification, identification and summarization of information, the washing machine operation display interface (touch screen) 4 displays the summarized clothing information, and at the same time prompts the user 5 whether to customize the program. Select "No" to return to the initialization state. Select " "Yes" enters the program customization stage, which includes two parts: category judgment and comprehensive judgment. According to the principle that the impact on washing parameters is from special to general, the judgment is carried out in the following order:
1、颜色判断。智能信息处理设备3识别到衣物中有衣物深浅差异时，通过显示界面4提示用户是否对颜色进行区分，用户选择“是”，则在程序洗涤中添加护色剂，否则直接进入款式判断。1. Color judgment. When the intelligent information processing device 3 recognizes that there is a difference in the shade of the clothes, it will prompt the user through the display interface 4 whether to distinguish the colors, and if the user chooses "yes", then the color protectant will be added in the program washing, otherwise it will directly enter the style judgment.
2、款式判断。根据款式识别信息，智能信息处理设备3记录了待洗衣物的款式种类和各款式比例，同时洗衣机中也存储几种特殊款式的洗涤程序，如羽绒服、羊毛衫、衬衫、内衣等。根据第三步得到的不同款式的衣物在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重判断是否存在某款衣物在所有待清洗衣物中所占的比重超过设定的阈值，若存在，则按照该款衣物对应的洗涤参数进行设定后进入质量判断，若不存在，则进入成分判断2. Style judgment. According to the style identification information, the intelligent information processing device 3 records the styles and proportions of the laundry to be washed, and also stores washing programs for several special styles in the washing machine, such as down jackets, sweaters, shirts, underwear, etc. According to the proportion of different styles of clothes in all the clothes to be cleaned in the third step, it is judged whether there is a certain type of clothes in which the proportion of all the clothes to be cleaned exceeds the set threshold. After setting the corresponding washing parameters, enter the quality judgment, if it does not exist, enter the composition judgment
3、成分判断。智能信息处理设备3根据纤维的种类及含量设置相应的洗涤参数。此前，智能信息处理设备3存储了常用纺织服装纤维材料洗涤参数设置要求。在纤维种类比较单一时，可以通过与存储的要求进行匹配而获得洗涤参数设置。通常衣物洗涤成分比较复杂，这时需要根据具体的纤维种类及含量再结合已经模型化的专家经验来计算各洗涤参数的设置值。最后进入质量判断。3. Composition judgment. The intelligent information processing device 3 sets corresponding washing parameters according to the type and content of the fibers. Previously, the intelligent information processing device 3 stored the washing parameter setting requirements for common textile and garment fiber materials. When the fiber type is relatively single, the washing parameter settings can be obtained by matching with storage requirements. Usually, the washing composition of clothes is relatively complicated. At this time, it is necessary to calculate the setting value of each washing parameter according to the specific fiber type and content combined with the expert experience that has been modeled. Finally enter the quality judgment.
4、质量判断。智能信息处理设备3根据所有待清洗衣物的总质量m，设置相应的洗涤水位、洗涤剂用量及洗涤时间。4. Quality judgment. The intelligent information processing device 3 sets the corresponding washing water level, detergent consumption and washing time according to the total mass m of all the clothes to be cleaned.
完成了分类判断之后，再进入综合判断。After completing the classification judgment, enter the comprehensive judgment.
5、综合判断。根据分类判断所得到各参数水平对一个完整洗涤程序的所有参数进行赋值。赋值过程中，如果出现空缺则选择默认值；若出现两个以上的值时，选择水平较低的值，从而获得一个完整的定制程序。5. Comprehensive judgment. Assign values to all the parameters of a complete washing program according to the levels of the parameters obtained by the classification judgment. During the assignment process, if there is a vacancy, select the default value; if there are more than two values, select the value with a lower level, so as to obtain a complete custom program.
第五步、程序确认The fifth step, program confirmation
到此，智能信息处理设备已经完成了优化洗涤程序的定制，洗衣机操作显示界面(触摸显示屏)4上出现设置完成的洗涤程序(主要参数值，如水位、时间、温度、转速等)，并提示用户“是否进行洗涤”，选择“是”则直接启动进入洗涤状态；选择“否”，用户可以通过连接WI-FI网络连接咨询专家方案，也可以选择回到初始化阶段。So far, the intelligent information processing equipment has completed the customization of the optimized washing program, and the washing program (main parameter values, such as water level, time, temperature, rotating speed, etc.) that has been set appears on the washing machine operation display interface (touch screen) 4, and Prompt the user "whether to wash", if you choose "yes", it will directly start to enter the washing state; if you choose "no", the user can connect to the WI-FI network to consult the expert plan, or choose to return to the initialization stage.
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