技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种图控界面设计系统及其方法，特别是有关于一种具有可跨系统移植整合的特性，可用来设计与操作图形化即时监控系统的图控界面设计系统及其方法。The present invention relates to a graphic-control interface design system and its method, in particular to a graphic-control interface design system and its method which can be used to design and operate a graphical real-time monitoring system with the characteristics of cross-system transplantation and integration .
背景技术Background technique
目前图形监控系统开发界面技术，通常是以高阶程序开发工具所建置监控系统，完成后再另行发布，因此无法在线即时编修监控系统，导致维护的人力与时间成本提高；且系统需辅以程序开发工具，因此研发门坎与成本相对提高。At present, the development interface technology of graphic monitoring system usually builds the monitoring system with high-level program development tools and releases it after completion. Therefore, it is impossible to edit the monitoring system online in real time, resulting in increased maintenance manpower and time costs; and the system needs auxiliary tools. Develop tools with programs, so the development threshold and cost are relatively high.
另外，系统的复杂度与受控单元数量、规模成正比，一旦监控系统元件数量增加时，监控点与元件系结关系的错误率亦会大幅增加，而不断的调整修正更增加监控系统开发成本。由此可见，上述现有技术仍有诸多缺失，实非良善的设计者，而亟待加以改良。In addition, the complexity of the system is directly proportional to the number and scale of the controlled units. Once the number of monitoring system components increases, the error rate of the relationship between monitoring points and components will also increase significantly, and the continuous adjustment and correction will increase the development cost of the monitoring system. . It can be seen that the above-mentioned prior art still has many deficiencies, is not a good designer, and needs to be improved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于上述现有技艺的问题，本发明的目的就是在提供一种可在线即时编辑监控系统的界面，让系统管理者可快速修改系统画面与元件参数，并将设计结果存放于在线数据库，进而减少不断修改程序及重新建置发布时间的图控界面设计系统及其图控界面设计操作方法。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an interface that can edit the monitoring system online in real time, so that the system administrator can quickly modify the system screen and component parameters, and store the design results in the online database, and then A graphical control interface design system and a graphical control interface design operation method that reduce the time for continuously modifying programs and re-establishing releases.
根据本发明的目的，提出一种图控界面设计系统，其包含编辑器、检视器及命令转译模块，命令转译模块连接编辑器及检视器。编辑器提供使用者设定至少一图控元件及至少一图控页面，并用以将图控元件与受控单元的监控点对应连结，进而产生包含图控元件及图控页面的图控系统界面。检视器读取图控系统界面，且检视器用以接收受控单元的监控状态信息以显示于图控系统界面上，并提供使用者即时操控受控单元，且检视器比对监控状态信息与门坎值，进而选择性地显示告警信息于图控系统界面上。当图控系统界面产生时，命令转译模块接收编辑器所传送的储存命令，以依据储存命令将图控系统界面储存于数据库中，且命令转译模块接收检视器所传送的状态读取命令，以依据状态读取命令向受控单元取得监控状态信息并传至检视器，命令转译模块并接收检视器所传送的控制命令，以依据控制命令对受控单元进行操控。其中，当检视器读取并启动图控系统界面时，编辑器提供使用者在线即时增修图控元件及图控页面。According to the purpose of the present invention, a graphic control interface design system is proposed, which includes an editor, a viewer and a command translation module, and the command translation module is connected to the editor and the viewer. The editor provides users with setting at least one graphic control element and at least one graphic control page, and is used to link the graphic control element with the monitoring point of the controlled unit, and then generate the graphic control system interface including the graphic control element and the graphic control page . The viewer reads the graphic control system interface, and the viewer is used to receive the monitoring status information of the controlled unit to display on the graphic control system interface, and provides the user with real-time control of the controlled unit, and the viewer compares the monitoring status information with the threshold value, and then selectively display the alarm information on the graphic control system interface. When the graphic control system interface is generated, the command translation module receives the storage command sent by the editor to store the graphic control system interface in the database according to the storage command, and the command translation module receives the status read command sent by the viewer to The monitoring status information is obtained from the controlled unit according to the status reading command and transmitted to the viewer, and the command translation module receives the control command sent by the viewer, so as to control the controlled unit according to the control command. Wherein, when the viewer reads and activates the graphic control system interface, the editor provides the user with online real-time addition and modification of graphic control components and graphic control pages.
较佳地，编辑器包含元件编辑设定模块、监控点对应模块及页面设定管理模块；元件编辑设定模块提供使用者设定或增修图控元件；监控点对应模块用以将图控元件与受控单元的监控点对应连结；页面设定管理模块用以提供使用者设定或增修图控页面，并用以传送储存命令至命令转译模块。Preferably, the editor includes a component editing and setting module, a monitoring point corresponding module and a page setting management module; the component editing and setting module provides user settings or additions to graphic control components; the monitoring point corresponding module is used to control graphic control The components are linked correspondingly with the monitoring points of the controlled unit; the page setting management module is used to provide user settings or to add and modify the graphic control page, and is used to send storage commands to the command translation module.
较佳地，编辑器还包含逻辑点组合设定模块，用以对监控状态信息进行数字逻辑组合或数值四则运算，进而将监控状态信息数值化后，以控制监控点的数量。Preferably, the editor also includes a logic point combination setting module, which is used to perform digital logic combination or numerical four arithmetic operations on the monitoring state information, and then digitize the monitoring state information to control the number of monitoring points.
较佳地，检视器包含即时监控模块及告警通报模块；即时监控模块用以传送状态读取命令至命令转译模块，并接收经由命令转译模块自受控单元取得的监控状态信息，且即时监控模块用以传送控制命令至命令转译模块，以通过命令转译模块来对受控单元进行即时操控；告警通报模块用以判断监控状态信息是否大于使用者所设定的门坎值，若是，则于图控系统界面上显示告警信息。Preferably, the viewer includes a real-time monitoring module and an alarm notification module; the real-time monitoring module is used to transmit the status reading command to the command translation module, and receives the monitoring status information obtained from the controlled unit through the command translation module, and the real-time monitoring module It is used to transmit control commands to the command translation module, so that the controlled unit can be controlled in real time through the command translation module; the alarm notification module is used to judge whether the monitoring status information is greater than the threshold value set by the user, and if so, it will The alarm information is displayed on the system interface.
较佳地，检视器还包含模拟测试模块，用以提供使用者模拟测该图控元件的功能状态。Preferably, the viewer further includes a simulation test module for providing the user with a simulation test of the function state of the graphical control element.
根据本发明的目的，又提出一种图控界面设计操作方法，其包含下列步骤：经由编辑器提供使用者设定至少一图控元件及至少一图控页面，并用以将图控元件与受控单元的监控点对应连结，进而产生包含图控元件及图控页面的图控系统界面；利用命令转译模块接收编辑器所传送的储存命令，以依据储存命令将图控系统界面储存于数据库中；经由检视器自数据库中读取图控系统界面，并传送状态读取命令至命令转译模块，使命令转译模块依据状态读取命令自受控单元取得监控状态信息，并由命令转译模块传送监控状态信息至检视器，以由图控系统界面显示监控状态信息；以及藉由检视器来比对监控状态信息与门坎值，进而选择性地显示告警信息于图控系统界面上。其中，当检视器读取并启动图控系统界面时，编辑器提供使用者在线即时增修图控元件及图控页面，且检视器传送控制命令至命令转译模块时，提供使用者远程即时操控受控单元。According to the purpose of the present invention, a graphic control interface design operation method is also proposed, which includes the following steps: provide the user with an editor to set at least one graphic control element and at least one graphic control page, and use the graphic control element and the received The monitoring points of the control unit are connected correspondingly, and then the graphic control system interface including the graphic control components and the graphic control page is generated; the command translation module is used to receive the storage command sent by the editor, so as to store the graphic control system interface in the database according to the storage command ;Read the graphic control system interface from the database through the viewer, and transmit the status reading command to the command translation module, so that the command translation module obtains the monitoring status information from the controlled unit according to the status reading command, and the command translation module transmits the monitoring The status information is sent to the viewer to display the monitoring status information on the graphic control system interface; and the monitoring status information is compared with the threshold value through the viewer, and then the alarm information is selectively displayed on the graphic control system interface. Among them, when the viewer reads and activates the graphic control system interface, the editor provides users with online real-time addition and modification of graphic control components and graphic control pages, and when the viewer sends control commands to the command translation module, it provides users with remote real-time control controlled unit.
承上所述，依本发明的图控界面设计系统及其图控界面设计操作方法，其具有下列一或多个优点：Based on the above, according to the graphic control interface design system and the graphic control interface design operation method of the present invention, it has one or more of the following advantages:
1、本发明结合网络应用程序技术，使用者通过网络与浏览器，可跨地域限制，直接在线设计、操控监控系统。1. The present invention combines network application technology, and users can directly design and control the monitoring system online across geographical restrictions through the network and browser.
2、本发明独创与独有的命令转译模块，负责转译图控界面设计方法与整合的异质系统间命令内容，以符合本发明定义的命令交换传递规范；且通过转译模块将前后端独立，欲整合本发明的系统只需实作数个函式，即可完整使用全数功能，可降低重复研发与系统整合成本，达到跨系统整合与扩展的功效。2. The original and unique command translation module of the present invention is responsible for translating the command content between the graphic control interface design method and the integrated heterogeneous system, so as to comply with the command exchange transmission specification defined in the present invention; and the front and rear ends are independent through the translation module, To integrate the system of the present invention, only a few functions need to be implemented, and all the functions can be fully used, which can reduce the cost of repeated research and development and system integration, and achieve the effect of cross-system integration and expansion.
3、管理者通过本发明独创的编辑器，可将各元件属性、位置与管理者欲呈现的数据，皆转化为图形、文字与选单设定，并藉由拖拉放、勾选与点击的操作方式进行系统设计，无需撰写任何程序语言，大幅降低图控系统开发难度，以达到管理者零门坎的直觉操作设计方式，与加速系统开发、降低后续项目系统建置与维运成本。3. Through the original editor of the present invention, the manager can convert the attributes, positions and data that the manager wants to display into graphics, text and menu settings, and operate by dragging and dropping, checking and clicking System design is carried out in this way, without writing any programming language, which greatly reduces the difficulty of graphic control system development, so as to achieve the intuitive operation design method with zero threshold for managers, accelerate system development, and reduce subsequent project system construction and maintenance costs.
4、使用者通过本发明独创的检视器，呈现编辑器所设计的图控系统画面，结合即时监控模块，具与各种规范协议内的受控单元进行数据交换、更新的能力，以不同颜色变化的文字、图、动画等动态元件，呈现受控单元完整系统即时运转状况，并可直接对受控单元进行启停操控、与数值设定；再辅以告警通报模块，于达预警、告警条件的受控单元图面位置旁，以不同灯号警示系统使用者，以满足监控系统需同时具备监视、警示、操控的目的。4. Through the original viewer of the present invention, the user presents the graphic control system screen designed by the editor, combined with the real-time monitoring module, it has the ability to exchange and update data with the controlled units in various standard protocols, with different colors Changing text, graphics, animation and other dynamic components present the real-time operation status of the complete system of the controlled unit, and can directly control the start and stop of the controlled unit, and set the value; supplemented by an alarm notification module, Yuda early warning, alarm Next to the location of the controlled unit of the condition, different lights are used to warn the system users, so as to meet the purpose of monitoring, warning, and control of the monitoring system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的图控界面设计操作方法的流程图；Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the graphical control interface design operation method of the present invention;
图2为本发明的图控界面设计系统的方块图；Fig. 2 is the block diagram of graphic control interface design system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的编辑器的方块图；Fig. 3 is the block diagram of editor of the present invention;
图4为本发明的检视器的方块图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the viewer of the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
S11～S14 步骤S11～S14 steps
101 编辑器101 editor
1011 元件编辑设定模块1011 Component editing and setting module
1012 监控点对应模块1012 Monitoring point corresponding module
1013 逻辑点组合设定模块1013 Logic point combination setting module
1014 页面设定管理模块1014 page setting management module
102 检视器102 Viewer
1021 即时监控模块1021 real-time monitoring module
1022 告警通报模块1022 alarm notification module
1023 模拟测试模块1023 Analog Test Module
103 命令转译模块103 command translation module
104 数据库104 database
105 受控单元105 controlled units
具体实施方式detailed description
为利贵审查员了解本发明的技术特征、内容与优点及其所能达成的功效，兹将本发明配合附图，并以实施例的表达形式详细说明如下，而其中所使用的图式，其主旨仅为示意及辅助说明书之用，未必为本发明实施后的真实比例与精准配置，故不应就所附的图式的比例与配置关系解读、局限本发明于实际实施上的权利范围，合先叙明。In order for the examiner to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects it can achieve, the present invention is hereby combined with the accompanying drawings and described in detail in the form of embodiments as follows, and the drawings used therein are, Its purpose is only for illustration and auxiliary instructions, not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration of the present invention after implementation, so it should not be interpreted based on the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings, and limit the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation , together first describe.
请参阅图1，其为本发明的图控界面设计操作方法的流程图。此图控界面设计操作方法适用于本发明的图控界面设计系统，此系统包含有编辑器、检视器及命令转译模块。此方法包含的步骤流程为：Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of the operation method for designing the graphical control interface of the present invention. The graphical control interface design operation method is applicable to the graphical control interface design system of the present invention, and the system includes an editor, a viewer and a command translation module. The steps involved in this method are:
步骤S11：经由编辑器提供使用者设定至少一图控元件及至少一图控页面，并用以将图控元件与受控单元的监控点对应连结，进而产生包含图控元件及图控页面的图控系统界面。Step S11: Provide users with setting at least one graphic control element and at least one graphic control page through the editor, and use it to link the graphic control element with the monitoring point of the controlled unit correspondingly, and then generate a graphic control element and a graphic control page. Graphical control system interface.
步骤S12：利用命令转译模块接收编辑器所传送的储存命令，以依据储存命令将图控系统界面储存于数据库中。Step S12: Utilize the command translation module to receive the storage command sent by the editor, so as to store the graphic control system interface in the database according to the storage command.
步骤S13：经由检视器自数据库中读取图控系统界面，并传送状态读取命令至命令转译模块，使命令转译模块依据状态读取命令自受控单元取得监控状态信息，并由命令转译模块传送监控状态信息至检视器，以由图控系统界面显示监控状态信息。Step S13: Read the graphic control system interface from the database through the viewer, and transmit the status reading command to the command translation module, so that the command translation module obtains the monitoring status information from the controlled unit according to the status reading command, and the command translation module Send the monitoring status information to the viewer, so that the monitoring status information can be displayed by the graphic control system interface.
步骤S14：藉由检视器来比对监控状态信息与门坎值，进而选择性地显示告警信息于图控系统界面上。Step S14: Using the viewer to compare the monitoring status information with the threshold value, and then selectively display the alarm information on the graphic control system interface.
上述中，当检视器读取并启动图控系统界面时，编辑器提供使用者在线即时增修图控元件及图控页面，且检视器传送控制命令至命令转译模块时，提供使用者远程即时操控受控单元。Among the above, when the viewer reads and activates the graphic control system interface, the editor provides the user with online real-time updating of graphic control components and graphic control pages, and when the viewer sends control commands to the command translation module, it provides the user with remote real-time Control the controlled unit.
上述中，编辑器进一步包含元件编辑设定模块、监控点对应模块、页面设定管理模块及逻辑点组合设定模块。元件编辑设定模块提供使用者设定或增修图控元件；监控点对应模块用以将图控元件与受控单元的监控点对应连结；页面设定管理模块用以提供使用者设定或增修图控页面，并用以传送储存命令至命令转译模块；逻辑点组合设定模块用以对监控状态信息进行数字逻辑组合或数值四则运算，进而将监控状态信息数值化后，以控制监控点的数量。检视器进一步包含即时监控模块、告警通报模块及模拟测试模块。即时监控模块用以传送状态读取命令至命令转译模块，并接收经由命令转译模块自受控单元取得的监控状态信息，且即时监控模块用以传送控制命令至命令转译模块，以通过命令转译模块来对受控单元进行即时操控；告警通报模块用以判断监控状态信息是否大于使用者所设定的门坎值，若是，则于图控系统界面上显示告警信息；模拟测试模块用以提供使用者模拟测试图控元件的功能状态。In the above, the editor further includes a component editing and setting module, a monitoring point corresponding module, a page setting management module and a logic point combination setting module. The component editing and setting module provides user setting or modification of graphic control components; the monitoring point corresponding module is used to link the graphic control component with the monitoring point of the controlled unit; the page setting management module is used to provide user setting or The graphic control page is added and used to transmit storage commands to the command translation module; the logic point combination setting module is used to perform digital logic combination or numerical arithmetic operations on the monitoring status information, and then digitize the monitoring status information to control the monitoring points quantity. The viewer further includes a real-time monitoring module, an alarm notification module and a simulation test module. The real-time monitoring module is used to transmit the status reading command to the command translation module, and receives the monitoring status information obtained from the controlled unit through the command translation module, and the real-time monitoring module is used to transmit the control command to the command translation module to pass the command translation module to control the controlled unit in real time; the alarm notification module is used to judge whether the monitoring status information is greater than the threshold value set by the user, and if so, the alarm information will be displayed on the graphic control system interface; the simulation test module is used to provide the user Simulate and test the functional state of the graphic control elements.
为更详细说明本发明的技术特征，请参阅图2、3及图4，其分别为本发明的图控界面设计系统的方块图、本发明的编辑器的方块图及本发明的检视器的方块图。本发明为一种具可跨系统移植整合的特性，用来设计与操作即时监控系统的系统及方法。通过独创的命令转译模块，将图控界面设计方法与整合的异质系统间命令内容，转译为符合本发明定义的命令交换传递规范，使其具备可跨系统移植整合特性。且本发明独创的编辑器与检视器结合网络应用技术程序，具平台高度兼容性，通过浏览器即可进行图控系统的编辑设计与操控功能。For the technical characterictic of the present invention in more detail, please refer to Fig. 2, 3 and Fig. 4, it is respectively the block diagram of the graphic control interface design system of the present invention, the block diagram of the editor of the present invention and the viewer of the present invention block diagram. The present invention is a system and method for designing and operating a real-time monitoring system with the characteristic of cross-system transplantation and integration. Through the original command translation module, the graphic control interface design method and the command content between the integrated heterogeneous systems are translated into the command exchange transmission specification defined in the present invention, so that it has the characteristics of cross-system transplantation and integration. In addition, the original editor and viewer of the present invention are combined with the network application technology program, which is highly compatible with the platform, and the editing, design and manipulation functions of the graphic control system can be performed through the browser.
本系统包含编辑器101、检视器102及命令转译模块103，其中编辑器101包含：元件编辑设定模块1011、监控点对应模块1012、逻辑点组合设定模块1013及页面设定管理模块1014；检视器102包含：即时监控模块1021、告警通报模块1022及模拟测试模块1023。The system includes an editor 101, a viewer 102, and a command translation module 103, wherein the editor 101 includes: a component editing and setting module 1011, a monitoring point correspondence module 1012, a logic point combination setting module 1013, and a page setting management module 1014; The viewer 102 includes: a real-time monitoring module 1021 , an alarm notification module 1022 and a simulation test module 1023 .
元件编辑设定模块1011，包括文字、图片、图表与动态元件，各自被赋予独立的属性参数，此模块提供对应的属性设定界面，使用者藉由鼠标点击、勾选、下拉选单选取与拖拉放的操作方式，快速调整元件位置与外观属性；此模块也内含原始码编辑界面，所有元件数据皆转为自定义的原始码呈现，使用者可直接编辑原始码，加速图控页面调整。The component editing and setting module 1011 includes text, pictures, charts and dynamic components, each of which is given independent attribute parameters. This module provides a corresponding attribute setting interface. Users click, check, drop-down menu selection and drag This module also includes a source code editing interface, and all component data is converted into a custom source code for presentation. Users can directly edit the source code to speed up the adjustment of the graphic control page.
监控点对应模块1012，是用来设定元件与受控单元间的关系，使元件状态可随所选定的受控单元105监控点即时状态改变而变化，此对应模块将所有受控单元105的监控点数据，依案场、大楼、楼层、区域以树状结构呈现，案场管理者进行图控系统设计时，即可通过此模块以点选的方式建立元件与监控点对应关系，大幅降低对应错误的发生率。同时，图控元件皆会绑定对应受控单元105的唯一识别码，用于同步受控单元105数据与即时状态。The monitoring point correspondence module 1012 is used to set the relationship between the components and the controlled units, so that the status of the components can change with the real-time state change of the selected controlled unit 105 monitoring points. The monitoring point data is presented in a tree structure according to the case field, building, floor, and area. When the case field manager designs the graphic control system, he can use this module to establish the corresponding relationship between components and monitoring points by clicking, which greatly reduces the Corresponds to the incidence of errors. At the same time, all graphic control elements are bound with a unique identification code corresponding to the controlled unit 105 for synchronizing the data and real-time status of the controlled unit 105 .
逻辑点组合设定模块1013，通过受控单元105数据进行数字逻辑组合或数值四则运算，运用递回演算法判断表达式规则是否正确，并即时取得受控单元105数据运算成新数值，弹性再利用既有受控单元监控点，藉以提升图控系统信息可读性，与有效减少监控点数量、降低受控单元布建成本。The logic point combination setting module 1013 performs digital logic combination or numerical arithmetic operation through the data of the controlled unit 105, uses a recursive algorithm to judge whether the expression rule is correct, and obtains the data of the controlled unit 105 to be calculated into a new value in real time. The existing controlled unit monitoring points are used to improve the readability of the graphic control system information, effectively reduce the number of monitoring points, and reduce the deployment cost of the controlled unit.
页面设定管理模块1014，其主要功能是负责图控系统页面新增、修改、储存，与功能页面切换设定。此模块可无限制新增图控功能页面，通过页面选择钮切换至各功能页面进行修改调整，当完成监控页面编辑后按下储存钮即可将设计结果存于数据库104中。通过此模块，案场管理者亦可自定义选单结构，将属性相似页面统整于同一群组；亦或定义常用页面选单，将使用频率高的页面置于各图控功能页最上方，提供更快速的切换方式。The page setting management module 1014 is mainly responsible for adding, modifying, storing pages of the graphic control system, and setting function page switching. This module can add unlimited graphic control function pages, and switch to each function page through the page selection button for modification and adjustment. After editing the monitoring page, press the save button to save the design results in the database 104 . Through this module, the case manager can also customize the menu structure, and integrate pages with similar attributes into the same group; or define the menu of commonly used pages, and place the frequently used pages at the top of each graphic control function page, providing Faster way to switch.
即时监控模块1021，其主要功能是定期读取受控单元105即时运转数据，依取得的数据即时更新元件，包括设备启动、停止对应显示的图片、颜色、模拟数值文字、元件指针位置与即时趋势图表等，通过元件动态变化，呈现受控单元105完整系统即时运转状况；并可直接下达控制命令至受控单元105，包括启动停止命令、监控点参数数值设定等，使用者不必亲临现场即可远程进行操控，达到更有效管控系统的目的。The real-time monitoring module 1021, its main function is to regularly read the real-time operation data of the controlled unit 105, and update the components in real time according to the obtained data, including the corresponding displayed pictures, colors, analog numerical texts, component pointer positions and real-time trends when the equipment starts and stops Charts, etc., present the real-time operation status of the complete system of the controlled unit 105 through the dynamic changes of the components; and can directly issue control commands to the controlled unit 105, including start and stop commands, parameter value setting of monitoring points, etc., users do not have to visit the site in person It can be controlled remotely to achieve the purpose of more effective control system.
告警通报模块1022，其主要功能是在受控单元105达到使用者设定的预警、告警条件时，于此受控单元105图面位置旁以不同灯号警示使用者系统告警，并说明告警时间、等级与原因，让使用者第一时间了解图控系统完整告警状况。The alarm notification module 1022, its main function is to warn the user of system alarms with different lights next to the position of the controlled unit 105 on the drawing when the controlled unit 105 reaches the pre-alarm and alarm conditions set by the user, and explain the alarm time , level and cause, allowing users to understand the complete alarm status of the graphic control system at the first time.
模拟测试模块1023，其主要功能是用来模拟当所有受控单元105即时状态皆为测试值时，元件变化是否和使用者设计的想法一致，通过此模块先行模拟，不需实际链接受控单元105，即可初步判断图控系统设计是否正确，大幅降低后续调整的频率与幅度。The simulation test module 1023, its main function is to simulate whether the component changes are consistent with the user's design idea when the real-time status of all the controlled units 105 is the test value. Through this module, it is simulated first, without actually linking the controlled units 105, it can preliminarily judge whether the design of the map control system is correct, and greatly reduce the frequency and range of subsequent adjustments.
命令转译模块103，其主要功能是处理编辑器101与检视器102送出的所有命令，包括受控单元105状态数据读取、控制命令下达与图控设定存取等，其命令交换传递内容有命令名称、受控单元105的唯一识别码、即时数据或欲下达控制命令的数值设定等数据，其中命令的函式名称、参数与回传数据格式有统一规范，而传递数据皆以XML格式承载，卷标中的元素、属性名称亦需符合规定。命令转译模块103统一与欲整合本发明的系统介接，各系统只需实作数个函式供命令转译模块103调用，其中数个函式包括受控单元105状态查询，当命令转译模块103传入欲查询的受控单元105唯一识别码，整合系统需回传此受控单元105的即时数据；与控制命令下达函式，当命令转译模块103传入欲控制的受控单元唯一识别码与控制指令，由整合系统向受控单元105下达控制命令。本模块有效将编辑器101、检视器102与受控单元105独立，并降低与欲整合的异质系统相关性。因此，欲整合本发明的系统只需实作数个函式供命令转译模块调用，即可使用本发明的编辑器101与检视器102所有功能模块，完善地移植并达到技术快速整合与重复使用。The command translation module 103, its main function is to process all the commands sent by the editor 101 and the viewer 102, including reading the status data of the controlled unit 105, issuing control commands and accessing the graphic control settings, etc. Data such as the command name, the unique identification code of the controlled unit 105, real-time data or the value setting of the control command to be issued, among which the function name, parameters and return data format of the command have a unified standard, and the transmitted data are all in XML format Bearer, the element and attribute names in the label must also comply with the regulations. The command translation module 103 is unified and wants to integrate the system interface of the present invention, and each system only needs to implement several functions for the command translation module 103 to call, and wherein several functions include the state query of the controlled unit 105, when the command translation module 103 Pass in the unique identification code of the controlled unit 105 to be queried, and the integrated system needs to return the real-time data of the controlled unit 105; and the control command issuing function, when the command translation module 103 passes in the unique identification code of the controlled unit to be controlled With the control command, the integrated system issues a control command to the controlled unit 105 . This module effectively separates the editor 101 , the viewer 102 and the controlled unit 105 , and reduces the correlation with heterogeneous systems to be integrated. Therefore, to integrate the system of the present invention, it is only necessary to implement several functions for the command translation module to call, and all the functional modules of the editor 101 and the viewer 102 of the present invention can be used to perfectly transplant and achieve rapid technical integration and reuse. .
本发明的开发运作流程如下：The development operation process of the present invention is as follows:
1、图控系统管理者通过编辑器101先行规划与设计图控系统功能，包括使用页面设定管理模块1014增修案场所需功能页面与连接关系，与以逻辑点组合设定模块1013搭配受控单元105监控点，弹性建立数字逻辑或数值四则运算的逻辑组合设定点。1. The administrator of the graphic control system plans and designs the functions of the graphic control system in advance through the editor 101, including using the page setting management module 1014 to add and modify the functional pages and connection relationships required by the case field, and coordinate with the logical point combination setting module 1013 The controlled unit 105 monitors the points, and flexibly establishes the set points of digital logic or logical combinations of numerical arithmetic operations.
2、接着通过页面设定管理模块1014切换至各图控页面，利用元件编辑设定模块1011设计各图控页面，包括自行研发的元件，包括文字、图片、图表与动态元件，元件属性编辑界面，与拖拉放、点选、勾选方式调整元件参数，最后结合监控点对应模块1012，将元件与受控单元105监控点建立连结对应关系。2. Then use the page setting management module 1014 to switch to each graphic control page, use the component editing setting module 1011 to design each graphic control page, including self-developed components, including text, pictures, charts and dynamic components, component attribute editing interface , and dragging and dropping, clicking, and checking to adjust component parameters, and finally combine the monitoring point corresponding module 1012 to establish a link correspondence between the component and the monitoring point of the controlled unit 105 .
3、管理者完成图控设计后，使用页面设定管理模块1014向命令转译模块103发送储存命令，将图控编辑设定全数存于在线数据库104。后续编辑器101与检视器102皆为存取在线图控设定，达到即时编修读取的功能。3. After the manager completes the graphic control design, he uses the page setting management module 1014 to send a storage command to the command translation module 103 to store all the graphic control editing settings in the online database 104 . Subsequent editor 101 and viewer 102 are both for accessing online graphic control settings, so as to achieve the function of editing and reading in real time.
4、接着图控系统使用者通过检视器102读取在线最新的系统页面设定，由即时监控模块1021定期向命令转译模块103发送受控单元105状态查询命令，由它调用各整合系统实作的查询函式，待命令转译模块103收到即时数据后，将更新至各对应监控点绑定的元件，藉由图片、文字、动态元件变化，使用者可即时掌握监控系统完整运转状况；当使用者希望对受控单元105进行控制时，通过即时监控模块1021将控制命令后发送至命令转译模块103，由它调用各整合系统实作的控制函式传达至受控单元105端，进而达到远程监控控制系统的目的。4. Next, the user of the graphic control system reads the latest online system page settings through the viewer 102, and the real-time monitoring module 1021 periodically sends the status query command of the controlled unit 105 to the command translation module 103, which calls the implementation of each integrated system query function, after the command translation module 103 receives the real-time data, it will be updated to the components bound to each corresponding monitoring point, and the user can grasp the complete operation status of the monitoring system in real time through the changes of pictures, text and dynamic components; When the user wishes to control the controlled unit 105, the control command is sent to the command translation module 103 through the real-time monitoring module 1021, which calls the control functions implemented by each integrated system and communicates to the controlled unit 105, thereby achieving The purpose of remote monitoring and control system.
5、告警通报模块1022则是在即时监控模块1021取得即时数据同时，比对是否有图控元件符合预警、告警条件，当有告警触发，则会在对应元件旁标示不同颜色、告警图示，并说明详细的告警时间、等级与原因。5. The alarm notification module 1022 is to compare whether there is a graphic control component that meets the warning and alarm conditions when the real-time monitoring module 1021 obtains the real-time data. When an alarm is triggered, it will mark different colors and alarm icons next to the corresponding components. And explain the detailed alarm time, level and reason.
另外，图控系统使用者可通过模拟测试模块1023将所有元件暂时依自定义的数值模拟变化，并检查系统是否依预期设计的画面呈现。In addition, the user of the graphic control system can use the simulation test module 1023 to temporarily simulate the changes of all components according to the user-defined values, and check whether the system is displayed according to the expected designed screen.
综合上述，本发明可在线即时编辑监控系统的界面，让系统管理者快速修改系统画面与元件参数，并将设计结果存放于在线数据库，以减少不断修改程序、重新建置发布的时间；再通过检视界面呈现设计的监控系统，与受控单元进行数据交换、状态更新与命令执行，通过元件动态变化将比单纯的数值，更能生动展现系统设备运转状况。因此，编辑器在线增删修图形监控系统，结合检视器即时监控受控单元状态，可达到提升系统开发效率与简化图控操作界面的功效。另外，本发明可降低图形监控系统开发门坎，将各元件属性与欲呈现的数据，通过拖拉放、点击与勾选的编辑方式，大幅简化系统开发难度，以达到更贴近使用者的直觉操作方式。且本发明可降低重复开发类似方法的研发成本，通过命令转译模块将前后端独立，欲整合的系统只需实作数函式，即可将图形监控系统开发方法全数功能整合进去，降低系统重复开发人力，并达到提升专利的价值与应用范围的扩展。To sum up the above, the present invention can edit the interface of the monitoring system online in real time, allowing the system administrator to quickly modify the system screen and component parameters, and store the design results in the online database, so as to reduce the time for continuously modifying the program and re-establishing the release; The inspection interface presents the designed monitoring system for data exchange, status update and command execution with the controlled units. The dynamic changes of the components will more vividly display the operating status of the system equipment than the simple numerical values. Therefore, the editor can add, delete, and modify the graphic monitoring system online, combined with the viewer to monitor the status of the controlled units in real time, which can achieve the effects of improving system development efficiency and simplifying the graphic control operation interface. In addition, the present invention can lower the development threshold of the graphics monitoring system, and edit the properties of each component and the data to be presented by dragging and dropping, clicking and checking, greatly simplifying the difficulty of system development, so as to achieve an intuitive operation mode that is closer to the user . Moreover, the present invention can reduce the research and development cost of repeated development of similar methods. The front and rear ends are independent through the command translation module. The system to be integrated only needs to implement the function to integrate all the functions of the graphics monitoring system development method, reducing system duplication. Develop manpower, and achieve the enhancement of the value of patents and the expansion of application scope.
以上所述仅为举例性，而非为限制性者。任何未脱离本发明的精神与范畴，而对其进行的等效修改或变更，均应包含于后附的申请专利范围中。The above descriptions are illustrative only, not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
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