CN103787755A - Peanut continuous cropping high-yielding agent - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut continuous cropping high-yielding agent, relating to a peanut continuous cropping disease-resistant high-yielding technology. The peanut continuous cropping high-yielding agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30-40 percent of humic acid, 25-35 percent of grass carbon, 10-20 percent of calcium sulfate, 5-8 percent of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 percent of zinc sulfate, 3-5 percent of manganese sulfate, 5-8 percent of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 percent of borax, 1-2 percent of rare earth nitrate, 0.1-1.5 percent of ammonium molybdate, 0.5-3 percent of Chinese azalea flower, 0.5-3 percent of marigold, 0.3-1.5 percent of ningnanmycin (8 percent in concentration), 1-2 percent of verticillium chlamydosporium and 1-2 percent of bacillus subtilis. The peanut continuous cropping high-yielding agent has the advantages that by comprehensively applying organic matters, cellulose, humic acid, trace elements, soil conditioners and root nodule growth nitrogen fixation agents, soil is improved, nutrients are balanced, the fertilizer effect is improved, the soil environment is improved, and a good soil-fertilizer condition is provided for the healthy growth of peanuts. Meanwhile, by applying the Chinese azalea flower and the marigold serving organic insecticides, the ningnanmycin serving as a bactericide, the verticillium chlamydosporium agent serving as a buster of threadworms and the bacillus subtilis serving as a microbial agent, insect pests are killed, diseases are eliminated, a growing and breeding environment for soil beneficial bacteria is established, the flora advantage of the soil is improved, peanut plants are robust, and high continuous cropping yield is achieved.

Description

The one continuous cropping high yield agent of cultivating peanut

Technical field:

The present invention relates to Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology, relate generally to the anti-continuous cropping disease high-production agent of peanut continuous cropping.

Background technology:

Because soil is few, peanut rotation of crops plantation difficulty, therefore peanut cultivation mostly is continuous cropping continuous cropping now.Continuous cropping causes soil fertility nutrient shortage, unbalanced; Repeat year after year, use in a large number effectively several conventional chemical fertilizer, destroyed soil aggregate, cause soil compaction; Continuous cropping also causes beneficial organism bacterium survival activity environment to be damaged, and flora is unbalance, makes bacteria type soil become fungi type soil, and edatope is variation gradually; Continuous cropping also causes crop root to excrete poison to increase, collect tired, and root system, from poison, further destroys and suppressed soil profitable strain survival and reproduction environment, also makes the harm of the disease and pests such as plant rhizosphere nematode increase the weight of, occurred frequently.Above-mentioned continuous cropping problem has caused peanut yield decline, directly threatens the supply and demand safety of China oil crops.

Summary of the invention:

The present invention be directed to current peanut continuous cropping, continuous cropping problem is outstanding day by day, and research provides the continuous cropping high yield agent of cultivating peanut, can effective comprehensive improvement and control continuous cropping disease, obtain peanut high yield.

Peanut continuous cropping high yield of the present invention agent is to prepare by the following method:

The raw material that adopts, comprises humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, rare earth nitrate, ammonium molybdate, Rhododendron molle, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua), subtilis, thick spore Verticillium.Each raw material weight per-cent is: humic acids 30-40%, peat composed of rotten mosses 25-35%, calcium sulfate 10-20%, magnesium sulfate 5-8%, zinc sulfate 3-5%, manganous sulfate 3-5%, ferrous sulfate 5-8%, borax 3-5%, rare earth nitrate 1-2%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-1.5%, Rhododendron molle 0.5-3%, Flower of Aztec Marigold 0.5-3%, Ningnanmycin (concentration 8%) 0.3-1.5%, thick spore Verticillium 1-2%, subtilis 1-2%.

Preparation method is, humic acid powder is broken into 20-60 order powder, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is ground into 20-60 order powder, and Rhododendron molle is ground into 20-60 order powder, and Flower of Aztec Marigold is ground into 20-60 order powder.Above-mentioned humic acid powder, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, Rhododendron molle powder, Flower of Aztec Marigold powder and calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, rare earth nitrate, thick spore Verticillium, subtilis, all raw materials of ammonium molybdate are added in mixer and mixed, puddle time 10-15 minute.Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua) is added to 2 times of water dilutions, in puddling process air pump, Ningnanmycin spray is puddled in material.Pour the material of puddling into moulding forcing machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.

In the present invention's formula,

Humic acids is the macromolecular organic compound containing acidic groups of one group of multiple condensation, can improve soil, supplement nutrient, stimulate peanut growth, increase fertilizer efficiency, strengthen Drought Resistance in Peanut, the resistance such as cold-resistant, disease-resistant, improve output, can improve again the utilization ratio of other nutritive element in formula, reduce fixing by soil simultaneously.

The peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of pure natural organic material of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue, be rich in the multiple elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, manganese, can be peanut growth the materials such as abundant organic matter, Mierocrystalline cellulose, humic acids are provided, can improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil pH value, can improve the ventilation property of soil, fertilizer conservation water-retentivity, improve biological flora growing environment in soil, be applicable to probiotics growth and breeding, can urge that seed early germinates, seedling root of hair is fast, root multiplely reaches, robust plant, short peanut is well grown, and strengthens resistance and improves output.

Calcium sulfate is soil acidity modifying agent, calsium supplement, makes soil be more suitable for Peanut Root System existence, improves disease-resistant and dietetic alimentation ability, supplements the calcareous nutrient of peanut, improves peanut resistance, yield and quality.

Magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax (sodium tetraborate) Main Function are to supplement essential magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, the boron trace element of soil peanut.

Rare earth nitrate has the effect of similar trace element, can promote seed germination, short root growth, short photosynthesis, the absorption of short crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, the conventional fertilizer of potassium, one plant-growth regulator and increasing agent safely and effectively, facts have proved, apply agricultural rare-earth effect of increasing production all more than 10%.

Ammonium molybdate effect is short peanut nodule Growth N fixation agent, the amount reproduction growth that it can effectively promote peanut rhizobium, produces the more nitrogenase of volume, promotes peanut plant root nodule to increase and the movable enhancing of fixed nitrogen, make the nitrogen in peanut absorption and fixed air, supply with the required nitrogen of peanut.Also promote, to phosphorus, potassium nutrition element absorption, to reach volume increase object simultaneously.

Rhododendron molle (root, stem, leaf, flower) and Flower of Aztec Marigold (root, stem, leaf, flower) are peanut rhizosphere soil plant organic insecticide, and the two mutual synergy, can effectively kill multiple peanut rhizosphere nematode and other insect.

Ningnanmycin is a kind of low toxicity, noresidue plant disease-resistant viral disease choice drug, effective to control Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, stem rot, can increase pin fruiting rate under peanut, increases output.

Thick spore Verticillium is a kind of microbial pesticide, various plants nematode " natural enemy ", it is the main sterilant of the biochemical control of Plant nematode, after being manured into soil, sprouts in a large number in thick spore Verticillium spore, form real silk net, optionally identify the female worm of nematode and worm's ovum, and to its infect, parasitism.The female worm of nematode is dead after by parasitism, has reduced the breeding of nematode, and line eggs can not be hatched after by parasitism.Be used for preventing and treating its prevention effect of peanut rhizosphere nematode and reach 60-90%.This microbial inoculum also can be killed the subterranean pest-insects such as cutworm, grub, mole cricket by while repellent.

Subtilis is a kind of bacteria agent, it is the dominant strain of the micro-ecology of plant rhizosphere, can produce multiple Anti-bacterium, antiviral substance by inducing plant, can secrete multiple secondary metabolism active result plant pathogenic fungi to antagonistic action, the secreted toxin of peanut continuous cropping self is had to Decomposition, pathogenic bacterium are had to obvious restraining effect.Simultaneously synthetic various active enzyme and VITAMIN, amino acids material in self process of growth, has the plant growth of promotion, decomposes toxic substances such as discharging in soil nutrient, degrading nitrite and hydrogen sulfide, reduces soil pH value, improves crop resistance, improves the effects such as output.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Take to enrich the aggregate measures such as organic substance, Mierocrystalline cellulose, humic acids, trace element, soil improvement agent, Nodule Growth nitrogen fixation agent, can improve soil, nutrient equilibrium, increase fertilizer efficiency, improve soil nutrient environment, for peanut health growth provides good clay fertilizer condition.Take the aggregate measures such as plant organic insecticide Rhododendron molle and Flower of Aztec Marigold, root soil sterilant Ningnanmycin, the agent of the thick spore Verticillium of nematode " jinx ", antiviral bacteria agent subtilis, reach desinsection except disease, set up soil probiotics growth and breeding environment, eliminate virus, make peanut plant stalwartness, result fecund amount is high, and continuous cropping obtains high yield.

Embodiment:

(1) to prepare 1000 kilograms of products as example, get:

Humic acids 330,300 kilograms of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 100 kilograms, calcium sulfate, 50 kilograms, magnesium sulfate, 30 kilograms, zinc sulfate, 30 kilograms of manganous sulfates, 60 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 30 kilograms of boraxs, 10 kilograms of rare earth nitrates, 10 kilograms of ammonium molybdates, 10 kilograms of Rhododendron molle, 10 kilograms of Flower of Aztec Marigold, 10 kilograms of Ningnanmycins (concentration 8%), 10 kilograms of thick spore Verticilliums, 10 kilograms of subtilises.

Preparation method, is broken into 20-60 order powder by humic acid powder, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is ground into 20-60 order powder, and Rhododendron molle is ground into 20-60 order powder, and Flower of Aztec Marigold is ground into 20-60 order powder.Above-mentioned humic acid powder, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, Rhododendron molle powder, Flower of Aztec Marigold powder and calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, rare earth nitrate, thick spore Verticillium, subtilis, all raw materials of ammonium molybdate are added in mixer and mixed, puddle time 10-15 minute.Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua) is added to 2 times of water (20 kilograms) dilution, in puddling process air pump, Ningnanmycin spray is puddled in material.Pour the material of puddling into moulding forcing machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.Obtain finished product and amount to 1020 kilograms.

Claims (1)

1. the continuous cropping high yield agent of cultivating peanut, is characterized in that, by the following method preparation:

(1) raw material that adopts comprises:

Humic acids, the peat composed of rotten mosses, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, rare earth nitrate, ammonium molybdate, Rhododendron molle, Flower of Aztec Marigold, Ningnanmycin (concentration 8%), subtilis, thick spore Verticillium,

Each raw material weight per-cent is:

Humic acids 30-40%, peat composed of rotten mosses 25-35%, calcium sulfate 10-20%, magnesium sulfate 5-8%, zinc sulfate 3-5%, manganous sulfate 3-5%, ferrous sulfate 5-8%, borax 3-5%, rare earth nitrate 1-2%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-1.5%, Rhododendron molle 0.5-3%, Flower of Aztec Marigold 0.5-3%, Ningnanmycin (concentration 8%) 0.3-1.5%, thick spore Verticillium 1-2%, subtilis 1-2%

(2) preparation method is:

Humic acid powder is broken into 20-60 order powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses is ground into 20-60 order powder, Rhododendron molle is ground into 20-60 order powder, Flower of Aztec Marigold is ground into 20-60 order powder,

Above-mentioned humic acid powder, peat composed of rotten mosses powder, Rhododendron molle powder, Flower of Aztec Marigold powder and calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate, borax, ferrous sulfate, rare earth nitrate, thick spore Verticillium, subtilis, all raw materials of ammonium molybdate are added in mixer and mixed, puddle time 10-15 minute

Ningnanmycin (concentration 8% aqua) is added to 2 times of water dilutions, in puddling process air pump, Ningnanmycin spray is puddled in material,

Pour the material of puddling into moulding forcing machine, extrusion moulding obtains finished product.