CN103720056A - Resistance wire heating device for non-burning cigarettes - Google Patents

Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明涉及一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，该装置包括外壳体、隔热套和加热器，外壳体的前端设置有供烟草制品插入的进烟口，外壳体的后端连接设有进气孔，所述的加热器设置在外壳体内，隔热套设置在加热器与外壳体之间；所述的加热器采用电阻丝加热元件，电阻丝加热元件包括电阻丝和陶瓷导热套体，电阻丝设置在陶瓷导热套体的外表面，陶瓷导热套体的中间设置有容置烟草制品的加热腔，加热腔的前端与所述的进烟口相连通，加热腔的后端与所述的进气孔相连通。本发明具有热效高，恒温发热，控温精度高，稳定性好，使用寿命长的特点。

The invention relates to a resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke. The device includes an outer casing, a heat insulation sleeve and a heater. The air inlet, the heater is arranged in the outer casing, and the heat insulation sleeve is arranged between the heater and the outer casing; the heater adopts a resistance wire heating element, and the resistance wire heating element includes a resistance wire and a ceramic heat conducting sleeve , the resistance wire is arranged on the outer surface of the ceramic heat-conducting sleeve, and a heating chamber for accommodating tobacco products is arranged in the middle of the ceramic heat-conducting sleeve. The air intake holes mentioned above are connected. The invention has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, constant temperature heating, high temperature control precision, good stability and long service life.

Description

A kind of Resistant heating device of non-burning cigarette

Technical field

The present invention relates to new cigarette technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Resistant heating device of non-burning cigarette.

Background technology

Traditional cigarette, as the main product form of tobacco consumption, has the history of more than 100 year.Along with transformation, the quick progress of science and technology and the continuous quickening of commodity upgrading speed of people life style and consumption idea, tobacco consumption person's demand and focus constantly change, be subject to the impact of the factors such as tobacco control, public opinion simultaneously, the development of traditional cigarette is restricted, and the appearance of new cigarette has become inevitable.

It is huge that research shows that the cigarette smoke of cigarette burning generation endangers non-smokers, and the hard fire being caused by smoking is to stop.Nicotine and most tobacco aroma component just can be transferred in flue gas at 200-500 degree Celsius, conventional cigarette burning temperature is more than 800 degrees Celsius, if cigarette heating temperature is reduced to below 500 degrees Celsius, the multiple harmful components of flue gas can significantly reduce, and the impact that flavor component is subject to is simultaneously relatively little.Therefore, study a kind of non-burning cigarette of heating smoking apparatus of avoiding pipe tobacco burning to meet again consumer's craving for tobacco demand very meaningful.

At present, the low temperature cigarette that market occurs transmits nicotine and fragrance by the do not burn mode of tobacco of heating to human body, its filling be tobacco material.Low temperature cigarette product has changed traditional cigarette burning and has taked visible smog, adopts the mode of " heating is not burnt ".Correlative study shows, under the lower temperature below 500 ℃, only heats but the tobacco of not burning, and nicotine and Partial Tobacco flavor component just can change and transfer in flue gas.Compared with traditional cigarette, low temperature cigarette can overall significantly reduce the burst size of tar and harmful components.Meanwhile, substantially there is no side-stream smoke, very little to other people, the harm of environment.

At present, gone on the market in the world or the low temperature cigarette researched and developed mainly contains: electrical heating low temperature cigarette, fuel heating low temperature cigarette and chemical heat low temperature cigarette.Electrical heating low temperature cigarette, take electric power as thermal source, heating tobacco material, produces nicotine smog.Fuel heating low temperature cigarette, take extra fuel piece as thermal source, heating tobacco material produces nicotine smog.Chemical heat low temperature cigarette, utilizes chemical reactor to heat as thermal source.

Philip Mirris Products Inc has applied for a kind of smoking article (application number: 89104827.8 applyings date: 1989-07-21), the heat that one of them carbon heat source burning produces passes to spices section, and produce, add cigarette smoke, carbonaceous thermal source and spices section are contained in a cylinder type hollow porcelain bushing not firing.Smoking article does not produce excessive cigarette substantially.The heat that thermal source sends is by convection current and radiation delivery, and this patent adopts carbon rod as heating source, and this mode of heating is disposable, cannot reuse.

Philip Mirris Products Inc has also applied for that a kind of described cigarette of cigarette (application number: 94102530.6 applyings date: 1994-02-25) for the cigarette smoking system at least with an electric heater of tobacco flavor being given to smoker comprises in addition: a carrying pipe, described carrying pipe has longitudinal separated the first and second ends and has the first and second surfaces, first surface crosses a chamber between the first and second ends, and second surface has one to be used for abutting in a region on electric heater; And one deck cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer, described cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer is configured on carrying pipe first surface, when being subject to heating, in chamber, produce the tobacco flavor of giving smoker, wherein said carrying pipe and cigarette Studies of The Aromatic Substances layer allow in crossflow inflow chamber, this patent adopts electrically heated mode, not high for the Electric heating efficiency of heating surface.

In addition, for above-mentioned low temperature cigarette, when aspirating, TPM is lower during initial suction, final but it is tending towards progressively improving, the sensation of bringing flue gas intensity to increase gradually to consumer; When heating chamber takes integral type mode of heating to aspirate conventional cigarette, flue gas initial extremely a little less than, then rapidly rise, then, along with the increase of puff number, exhaust gas volumn significantly reduces.This is mainly because it utilizes former mouthfuls of suctions to reach optimum temperature, make tobacco product produce high concentration aerosol, but along with suction process, aerosol produces totally.Compared with conventional cigarette, smoke delivery is uncontrollable, and between different puff numbers, sense organ differs greatly, and sucks the later stage, and organoleptic attribute is tending towards weakening.In addition, heating too early cigarette does not heat position and can cause generating portion smog or this position of cigarette is caused owing to being heated thermic degraded changing self quality; Reheat the position being previously heated and can cause producing offending smell or harmful components.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on Resistant heating, this device adopts the mode of Resistant heating, a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning smoking apparatus is provided, there is thermal effect high, temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.

In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:

A kind of Resistant heating device of non-burning cigarette, this device comprises shell body, collet and heater, the front end of shell body is provided with the mouth that enters inserting for tobacco product, the rear end of shell body is connected with air admission hole, described heater is arranged in shell body, and collet is arranged between heater and shell body; Described heater adopts resistance wire heating element, resistance wire heating element comprises resistance wire and ceramic body, resistance wire is arranged on the outer surface of ceramic body, the centre of ceramic body is provided with the heating chamber of accommodating tobacco product, the front end of heating chamber is connected with the described mouth that enters, and the rear end of heating chamber is connected with described air admission hole.

As further improvement, heater adopts segmentation structure, and described resistance wire heating element is divided into multistage, is provided with insulation heat insulating washer between two sections of resistance wire heating elements.Above-mentioned structure provides segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, can effectively stop again heat to be delivered to the position of not heating position or previously having heated of cigarette simultaneously.

As preferably, described resistance wire heating element is divided into 3 ~ 20 sections.

As further improvement, each section of described resistance wire heating element is respectively arranged with temperature sensor.As preferably, temperature sensor adopts annular collar-type thermocouple.The present invention can feed back the real time temperature of each section of resistance wire heating element by set temperature sensor, for the real time temperature of each section of resistance wire heating element of controller control provides Data support.

As further improvement, the inner end of described shell body arranges connection end, the inner chamber of connection end closure body, and connection end axially middle part is provided with described air admission hole, is provided with described insulation heat insulating washer between described heater and connection end.The facility of connection end has guaranteed at the heater of bringing-up section on the one hand with extraneous heat insulation, in addition also for bringing-up section and being connected of control section provide help.As preferably, on described connection end, be provided with multiple jacks, jack and plug all adopt conductive material, and jack is electrically connected with resistance wire heating element respectively.

As further improvement, described collet adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, and shell body adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin.Adopt nanoporous aerogel felt insulation, serviceability temperature-50～650 ℃, thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021～0.035W/ (mK) from 200～500 ℃, has guaranteed effective insulation, prevents the heat loss of heater.And adopting polyether-ether-ketone resin shell, serviceability temperature is 260 ℃ continuously, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.

As further improvement, the chamber wall of described heating chamber is provided with heat conduction separation layer, and preferred heat conduction separation layer is heat conduction plated film.Heat conduction separation layer is set and can isolates cigarette and contact with the direct of heater, prevent that cigarette from polluting heater in evaporation.

The present invention adopts the mode of Resistant heating, and a kind of Fast Heating mode of new non-burning cigarette device is provided, and has thermal effect high, constant temp. warming, and temperature-controlled precision is high, good stability, the feature of long service life.The present invention is logical can pass through Resistant heating mode by the aroma component destructive distillation in cigarette out, but not the cigarette that directly burns has reduced the harm of cigarette to human body, guarantees that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.

Further, the present invention adopts segmented successively to heat cigarette, and between different puff numbers, exhaust gas volumn is basically identical, has the position of not heating position or previously having heated that can effectively stop heat to be delivered to cigarette simultaneously.The present invention can provide the suction number near with conventional cigarette, also allows smoker to suspend at any time and restart to use.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is based on the non-burning cigarette of Resistant heating device.

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.

One is as shown in Figure 1 based on the non-burning cigarette of Resistant heating device, and this smoking apparatus consists of bringing-upsection 1, control section 2 andpower section 3, and bringing-upsection 1, control section 2 andpower section 3 are in turn connected into one.The front end ofshell body 11 be provided with for tobacco product, insert entermouth 20, the rear end of shell body is connected withair admission hole 19, in control section 2, be provided withgas channel 22,gas channel 22 is connected with describedair admission hole 19, and being provided with air-vent 23 at the sidewall of control section 2,gas channel 22 is connected with air-vent 23.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described bringing-upsection 1, is the Resistant heating device of a kind of non-burning cigarette of the present invention, and it comprisesshell body 11,collet 12 andheater 13,heater 13 is arranged inshell body 11, andcollet 12 is arranged betweenheater 13 andshell body 11; Describedcollet 12 adopts nanoporous aerogel heat insulation felt, serviceability temperature-50～650 ℃, and thermal conductivity factor corresponds to 0.021～0.035W/ (mK) from 200～500 ℃, has guaranteed effective insulation, prevents the heat loss ofheater.Shell body 11 adopts polyether-ether-ketone resin, and serviceability temperature is 260 ℃ continuously, has good heat-proof combustion-resistant performance.Describedheater 13 adopts resistancewire heating element 18, and operating temperature is 200-500 degree Celsius.Heater 13 adopts segmentation structure, and resistancewire heating element 18 is divided into 6 ~ 8 sections, is provided with insulationheat insulating washer 14 between two sections of resistancewire heating elements 18, and describedcontroller 21 arranges respectively conducting channel and is connected to each section of resistance wire heating element 18.Described resistancewire heating element 18 comprises resistance wire and ceramic body, and resistance wire is arranged on the outer surface of ceramic body., the centre of ceramic body is provided with theheating chamber 10 of accommodating tobacco product, and the chamber wall ofheating chamber 10 is provided with heat conduction plated film, and the front end ofheating chamber 10 is connected with the describedmouth 20 that enters, and the rear end ofheating chamber 10 is connected with describedair admission hole 19.

Described control section 2 is as shown in Figure 1 provided with inner chamber body, inner chamber body is provided withcontroller 21,controller 21 is provided with conducting channel and is connected to each section of resistancewire heating element 18, andcontroller 21 arranges each section of resistancewire heating element 18 of logic control circuit control and heats according to axial order.On describedconnection end 4, be provided with multiple jacks, control section 2 is provided withmultiple plugs 16, and jack andplug 16 all adopt conductive material, andplug 16 is electrically connected withcontroller 21, and jack is electrically connected with each section of resistancewire heating element 18 respectively.As shown in Figure 3, each section of resistancewire heating element 18 is respectively arranged with annular collar-type thermocouple 17, and the collar-type thermocouple 17 of annular is connected withcontroller 21 by conducting channel is set.And being provided withpneumatic sensor 7 in thegas channel 22 of control section 2,pneumatic sensor 7 is connected withcontroller 21 by conducting channel.

As shown in Figure 1, describedpower section 3 inner chambers are provided with supplyingcell 5, and supplyingcell 5 is detachable/Rechargeable battery, voltage 6-12 volt, and supplyingcell 5 is connected withcontroller 21 by conducting channel.In addition, whole device is also provided withgauge tap 6, andgauge tap 6 is connected withcontroller 21 by conducting channel, andgauge tap 6 is for controlling the power supply of whole device, for user's opening device.

When using,cigarette 8 pipe tobacco sections are inserted tochamber 10 to be heated,open gauge tap 6, in the process of aspirating by cigarette filter at human body, air-flow flows inheating chamber 10 throughair admission hole 19, air-flow sensing device 7 senses the stream pressure that human body produces when cigarette filter aspirates, bycontroller 21, startheater 13, logic circuit adopts axially successively heating sequence, cigarette appointed part to be sucked is heated to 200-500 degree Celsius, under the effect of air-flow, distinctive aroma component in cigarette products, with airflow passes cigarette filter, enter oral cavity, thereby guarantee that consumer obtains the impression of tobacco feature.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：该装置包括外壳体（11）、隔热套（12）和加热器（13），外壳体（11）的前端设置有供烟草制品插入的进烟口（20），外壳体（11）的后端连接设有进气孔（19），所述的加热器（13）设置在外壳体（11）内，隔热套（12）设置在加热器（13）与外壳体（11）之间；所述的加热器（13）采用电阻丝加热元件（18），电阻丝加热元件（18）包括电阻丝和陶瓷导热套体，电阻丝设置在陶瓷导热套体的外表面，陶瓷导热套体的中间设置有容置烟草制品的加热腔（10），加热腔（10）的前端与所述的进烟口（20）相连通，加热腔（10）的后端与所述的进气孔（19）相连通。1. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke, characterized in that the device includes an outer casing (11), a heat insulation sleeve (12) and a heater (13), and the front end of the outer casing (11) is provided with a tobacco supply The smoke inlet (20) where the product is inserted, the rear end of the outer casing (11) is connected with an air inlet (19), the heater (13) is arranged in the outer casing (11), and the heat insulation sleeve (12 ) is arranged between the heater (13) and the outer casing (11); the heater (13) uses a resistance wire heating element (18), and the resistance wire heating element (18) includes a resistance wire and a ceramic heat conducting sleeve, The resistance wire is arranged on the outer surface of the ceramic heat-conducting sleeve, and a heating chamber (10) for accommodating tobacco products is arranged in the middle of the ceramic heat-conducting sleeve, and the front end of the heating chamber (10) communicates with the smoke inlet (20) , the rear end of the heating chamber (10) communicates with the air inlet (19).2.根据权利要求1所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：加热器（13）采用分段式结构，电阻丝加热元件（18）分为多段，在两段电阻丝加热元件（18）之间设置有绝缘隔热垫圈（14）。2. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heater (13) adopts a segmented structure, and the resistance wire heating element (18) is divided into multiple sections, and the two sections of resistance Insulation and heat insulation gaskets (14) are arranged between the wire heating elements (18).3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：电阻丝加热元件（18）分为3~20段。3. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustible smoke according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the resistance wire heating element (18) is divided into 3-20 segments.4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：各段电阻丝加热元件（18）分别设置有温度传感器。4. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustible smoke according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: each section of resistance wire heating element (18) is respectively provided with a temperature sensor.5.根据权利要求4所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：温度传感器采用环形的卡圈式热电偶（17）。5. The resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 4, characterized in that the temperature sensor is an annular collar-type thermocouple (17).6.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：外壳体（11）的内端部设置连接端头（4），连接端头（4）封闭外壳体（11）的内腔，连接端头（4）轴向中部设有所述的进气孔（19），所述的加热器（13）与连接端头（4）之间设置有所述的绝缘隔热垫圈（14）。6. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inner end of the outer shell (11) is provided with a connecting terminal (4), and the connecting terminal (4) is closed In the inner cavity of the outer casing (11), the air inlet hole (19) is provided in the axial middle of the connection terminal (4), and a certain space is provided between the heater (13) and the connection terminal (4). Insulation gasket (14) as described above.7.根据权利要求6所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：连接端头（4）上设置有多个插孔，插孔采用导电材质，插孔分别与电阻丝加热元件（18）相电连接。7. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 6, characterized in that: the connecting terminal (4) is provided with a plurality of jacks, the jacks are made of conductive material, and the jacks are respectively connected to the resistance wire The heating element (18) is electrically connected.8.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：隔热套（12）采用纳米气凝胶隔热毡，外壳体（11）采用聚醚醚酮树脂。8. A resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the heat insulation cover (12) is made of nano-airgel heat insulation felt, and the outer shell (11) is made of polyether ether Ketone resin.9.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，，其特征在于：加热腔（10）的腔壁设置有导热隔离层。9. The resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the cavity wall of the heating cavity (10) is provided with a thermally conductive insulating layer.10.根据权利要求9所述的一种非燃烧烟的电阻丝加热装置，其特征在于：导热隔离层为导热镀膜。10. The resistance wire heating device for non-combustion smoke according to claim 9, characterized in that the heat-conducting insulating layer is a heat-conducting coating.

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