CN103698956A - Glasses and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a naked eye and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device which comprises a display panel and a switching assembly. The switching component comprises a first transparent electrode, a second transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer and an electric field homogenization layer. The electric field uniformization layer is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the second transparent electrode. The switching component drives the liquid crystal layer through the electric field homogenization layer by using the second transparent electrode in the naked eye type three-dimensional display mode to form a plurality of liquid crystal lenses, and provides a first phase delay mode and a second phase delay mode in the glasses type three-dimensional display mode to respectively enable first display information and second display information generated by the display panel to have a first polarization state and a second polarization state.

Description

Bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of 3 d display device, particularly a 3 d display device that has bore hole formula three-dimensional display function and eyeglass stereoscopic Presentation Function simultaneously and can switch.

Background technology

Along with the correlation technique of display device in recent years constantly progresses greatly, the development of stereo display technique is also more and more flourishing with application.The main principle of stereo display technique is to make beholder's left eye receive respectively different images from right eye, and the image that left eye and right eye receive can be via brain analysis overlapping and make beholder perceive stereovision and the degree of depth of image frame, and then produce stereoscopic sensation.

General stereo display technique can be divided into haply need be worn special spectacles (generally can be described as spectacle) and not need to wear this two large class of special spectacles (generally can be described as bore hole formula).At present compared with the eyeglass stereoscopic display technique of main flow, comprise shutter glasses type (shutter glasses type) stereo display technique and polaroid glasses type (polarized glasses type) stereo display technique.Although the stereoeffect that eyeglass stereoscopic display technique produces is better, therefore because the need special spectacles of arranging in pairs or groups in addition still causes the inconvenience in many uses.Relatively, though autostereoscopic display does not need the special spectacles of arranging in pairs or groups, but due at present more common bore hole formula stereo display technique for example lens type (lenticular lens type) stereo display technique be to utilize lens that each is shown to the tortuous and beholder's that leads respectively the right and left eyes of the light of information, therefore generally still there is the problems such as viewing location is limited.In addition,, in lens type stereo display technique, also have and utilize the variations in refractive index that liquid crystal molecule produces to form the liquid crystal lens with lens effect.Yet driving situation how to adjust liquid crystal molecule is the direction that association area personage makes great efforts to produce the optical effect of convergence solid lens always.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is providing a kind of bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device, utilization arranges one and can form liquid crystal lens and can produce to light the changeover module of phase delay effect before display board, make display device can there is bore hole formula three-dimensional display function, eyeglass stereoscopic Presentation Function and General Two-Dimensional Presentation Function, and can between each display mode, switch.In addition, also utilize and an electric field homogenizing layer is set in changeover module in order to adjust the driven situation of liquid crystal molecule, and then improve the optical effect of formed liquid crystal lens.

The invention provides a kind of bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device, comprise a display board and a changeover module.Display board comprises a display surface, and display board is to provide one first to show that information and one second shows information.The side that changeover module is arranged on the display surface of display board also receives the first demonstration information and the second demonstration information being transmitted by display board.Changeover module comprises one first transparent substrates, one second transparent substrates, one first transparency electrode, one second transparency electrode, a liquid crystal layer and an electric field homogenizing layer.The first transparent substrates has one first inside surface and one first outside surface.The second transparent substrates is and the corresponding setting of the first transparent substrates.The second transparent substrates has one second inside surface and one second outside surface, and the second inside surface is in the face of the first inside surface.The first transparency electrode is arranged between the first transparent substrates and the second transparent substrates.The second transparency electrode is arranged between the first transparency electrode and the second transparent substrates.Liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first transparency electrode and the second transparency electrode, and liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules.Electric field homogenizing layer is arranged between liquid crystal layer and the second transparency electrode.Changeover module is under a bore hole formula stereo display pattern, to utilize the second transparency electrode to drive liquid crystal molecule to form a plurality of liquid crystal lens by electric field homogenizing layer, and one first phase place delayed mode and one second phase place delayed mode are provided under a spectacle stereo display pattern.The first phase place delayed mode corresponding first shows information, makes the first demonstration information have one first polarization state, and corresponding the second demonstration information of the second phase place delayed mode, makes the second demonstration information have one second polarization state.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is to Figure 3 shows that the bore hole of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.

Fig. 4 is to Figure 7 shows that the bore hole of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.

Fig. 8 with Figure 9 shows that the bore hole of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.

Figure 10 with Figure 11 shows that the bore hole of the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.

Figure 12 with Figure 13 shows that the bore hole of the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.

Figure 14 shows that the bore hole of the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.

Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:

Bore hole and glasses switchable type are three-dimensional aobvious

100 110 display boards

Showing device

110P pixel region 111 display surfaces

120changeover module 121 first transparent substrates

121A first insidesurface 121B the first outside surface

122 secondtransparent substrates 122A the second inside surfaces

122B the secondoutside surface 123 first transparency electrodes

124second transparency electrode 124S sub-electrode patterns

125liquid crystal layer 125M liquid crystal molecules

126 patterningphase delay layer 129 liquid crystal lens

131 first phase place delayedmode 132 second phase place delayed modes

140polaroid glasses 141 first polarized lenses

142 second polarizedlenses 150 electric field homogenizing layers

Bore hole and glasses switchable type are three-dimensional aobvious

200 220 changeover modules

Showing device

225liquid crystal layer 225M liquid crystal molecules

231 first phase place delayedmode 232 second phase place delayed modes

227insulation courses 228 the 3rd transparency electrode

Bore hole and glasses switchable type are three-dimensional aobvious

228S sub-electrode pattern 300

Showing device

Bore hole and glasses switchable type are three-dimensional aobvious

400 420 changeover modules

Showing device

424second transparency electrode 424S sub-electrode patterns

425liquid crystal layer 425M liquid crystal molecules

Bore hole and glasses switchable type are three-dimensional aobvious

428 the3rd transparency electrodes 500

Showing device

520changeover module 527 second insulation courses

528 the4th transparency electrode 528S sub-electrode patterns

Bore hole and glasses switchable type are three-dimensional aobvious

600 620 changeover modules

Showing device

623first transparency electrode 623S sub-electrode patterns

LL first shows that information RL second shows information

X first direction Y second direction

Z third direction

Embodiment

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.Fig. 1 is to Figure 3 shows that the bore hole of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.The bore hole that wherein Fig. 2 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under a bore hole formula stereo display pattern, and the bore hole that Fig. 3 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under a spectacle stereo display pattern.For convenience of description, each accompanying drawing of the present embodiment is only for signal is in order to easy understanding the present invention, and its detailed ratio can be adjusted according to the demand of design.If Fig. 1 is to as shown in Fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a bore hole and glasses switchable typestereo display device 100, and this bore hole and glasses switchable typestereo display device 100 comprise adisplay board 110 and a changeover module 120.Display board 110 comprises adisplay surface 111, anddisplay board 110 is to provide one first to show that information LL and one second shows information RL.Thedisplay board 110 of the present embodiment can comprise a LCD panel, an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display board, electricity moistening (electro-wetting) display board, an electric ink (e-ink) display board, a plasma (plasma) display board or a Field Emission Display (FED) plate, but not as limit.The side thatchangeover module 120 is arranged on thedisplay surface 111 ofdisplay board 110 also receives the first demonstration information LL and the second demonstration information RL being transmitted by display board 111.Thechangeover module 120 of the present embodiment comprises one firsttransparent substrates 121, one secondtransparent substrates 122, onefirst transparency electrode 123, onesecond transparency electrode 124, aliquid crystal layer 125 and an electric field homogenizing layer 150.The firsttransparent substrates 121 has one first insidesurface 121A and one first outside surface 121B.The secondtransparent substrates 122 is and the corresponding setting of the first transparent substrates 121.The secondtransparent substrates 122 has one second insidesurface 122A and one secondoutside surface 122B, and the second insidesurface 122A is in the face of the first inside surface 121A.Thefirst transparency electrode 123 is arranged between the firsttransparent substrates 121 and the second transparent substrates 122.Thesecond transparency electrode 124 is arranged between thefirst transparency electrode 123 and the second transparent substrates 122.Liquid crystal layer 125 is arranged between thefirst transparency electrode 123 and thesecond transparency electrode 124, andliquid crystal layer 125 comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecule 125M.Electric field homogenizinglayer 150 is arranged betweenliquid crystal layer 125 and the second transparency electrode 124.In other words, electric field homogenizinglayer 150 be arranged on the secondtransparent substrates 122 the second insidesurface 122A a side and cover the second transparency electrode 124.Changeover module 120 be under a bore hole formula stereo display pattern (as shown in Figure 2) utilize thesecond transparency electrode 124 to driveliquid crystal molecule 125M to form a plurality ofliquid crystal lens 129 by electric field homogenizinglayer 150, andliquid crystal lens 129 is the directions that change the first demonstration information LL and the second demonstration information RL.In addition,changeover module 120 is that one first phase placedelayed mode 131 and one second phase placedelayed mode 132 are provided under a spectacle stereo display pattern (as shown in Figure 3).The first phase placedelayed mode 131 corresponding first shows information LL, makes the first demonstration information LL have one first polarization state, and corresponding the second demonstration information RL of the second phase placedelayed mode 132, makes the second demonstration information RL have one second polarization state.

In addition, thechangeover module 120 of the present embodiment also comprises a patterningphase delay layer 126, be arranged on a side of the secondoutside surface 122B of the secondtransparent substrates 122, in order to the first phase placedelayed mode 131 and the second phase placedelayed mode 132 to be provided, make the first demonstration information LL there is the first polarization state, and make the second demonstration information RL there is the second polarization state.In addition, thedisplay board 110 of the present embodiment can comprise a plurality ofpixel region 110P, andpixel region 110P is preferably along a first direction X and a second direction Y spread configuration, wherein first direction X is preferably orthogonal with second direction Y, but the present invention can optionally not change the arrangement mode ofpixel region 110P as limit.Eachpixel region 110P indisplay board 110 is in order to provide the first demonstration information LL or second to show information RL on a third direction Z, and eachpixel region 110P viewable design need to comprise and a plurality ofly the sub-pixel area (not shown) of different colours light is provided or also can only comprises a sub-pixel area that solid color light is provided.In addition, the first demonstration information LL and second thatdisplay board 110 provides shows that information RL is preferred for a polarized light, that is to say thatdisplay board 110 preferably includes at least one polaroid (not shown), but not as limit.

As shown in Figure 2, under the bore hole formula stereo display pattern of the present embodiment, estimate to offer first of beholder's left eye and show that information LL and expectation offer second of beholder's right eye and show that information RL is provided respectively by the upperadjacent pixel region 110P of first direction X simultaneously.Under this display mode,liquid crystal molecule 125M is driven and form a plurality ofliquid crystal lens 129, first shows that information LL and second shows that information RL can be changed direction and the beholder's that leads respectively left eye and right eye afterliquid crystal lens 129, and then forms the viewing effect of bore hole formula stereo display.Further illustrate,second transparency electrode 124 of the present embodiment can comprise a plurality ofsub-electrode pattern 124S, and the shape of eachsub-electrode pattern 124S can comprise strip or polygon, but not as limit.By eachsub-electrode pattern 124S to along the upper arrangement of first direction X, apply different voltage, and apply a common electric voltage in thefirst transparency electrode 123, can make theliquid crystal molecule 125M of corresponding eachsub-electrode pattern 124S form different arrangement situations.The difference thatliquid crystal molecule 125M arranges situation also can produce the difference to ray refractive index, and by the distribution design of this refringence, can form the effect of liquid crystal lens 129.In addition, electric field homogenizinglayer 150 be arranged on the secondtransparent substrates 122 the second insidesurface 122A a side and cover thesecond transparency electrode 124, electric field homogenizinglayer 150 can be in order to formed electric field between the adjacent twosub-electrode pattern 124S of homogenising and thefirst transparency electrode 123 to form liquid crystal lens 129.For instance, the voltage being applied in as adjacent twosub-electrode pattern 124S is respectively 5 volts during with 3 volts, and the setting by electric field homogenizinglayer 150 can make the electric field situation of adjacent twosub-electrode pattern 124S zone lines present the graded comparatively relaxing.That is to say, electric field homogenizinglayer 150 can be in order to avoid the electric field situation of adjacent twosub-electrode pattern 124S zone lines to change 3 volts into by 5 volts sharp, therefore can distribute so that the liquid crystal lens producing 129 has preferably optical effect.In addition, the electric field homogenizinglayer 150 of the present embodiment is preferred for a high impedance layer, and the resistance value of the electric field homogenizinglayer 150 between twoadjacent sub-electrode pattern 124S is preferably situated between between 1 megohm (M Ω) is to 50 ohm, in order to reach preferably electric field homogenizing effect, but not as limit.Electric field homogenizinglayer 150 can comprise that macromolecular material for example gathers 3,4-ethene dioxythiophene (Poly-3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene, PEDOT) or metal oxide indium oxide gallium zinc (indium gallium zinc oxide for example, IGZO), titanium dioxide (titanium oxide, TiO2) with zinc paste (zinc oxide, ZnO), but not as limit.

In the present embodiment, thesecond transparency electrode 124 can comprise a plurality ofsub-electrode pattern 124S and thefirst transparency electrode 123 is preferred for the transparency electrode of whole, but the present invention is not as limit.What deserves to be explained is, the voltage that eachsub-electrode pattern 124S is applied is preferred for the voltage distribution situation of a gradual change, and the setting by electric field homogenizinglayer 150 is to reach preferably liquid crystal lens effect.In addition, a refringence (Δ n) of eachliquid crystal molecule 125M of the present embodiment is preferably greater than 0.15 substantially, and a D-value of dielectric constant of eachliquid crystal molecule 125M (Δ ε) is preferably greater than 10 substantially, in order to reach preferably optical effect, but not as limit.The formation location optimization ofliquid crystal lens 129 be with eachpixel region 110P in correspondence with each other, in order to reach preferably stereo display effect.For instance, theliquid crystal lens 129 of the present embodiment be on third direction Z with two corresponding settings ofpixel region 110P, but the present invention can optionally not make liquid crystal lens and plural pixel region arrange in correspondence with each other as limit in other preferred embodiments of the present invention yet.In addition, under the bore hole formula stereo display pattern of the present embodiment, eachliquid crystal lens 129 has a bearing of trend (not shown) parallel second direction Y substantially, in order to coordinate the first demonstration information LL and second that indisplay board 110, eachpixel region 110P provides to show information RL, but the present invention can optionally not make the not parallel second direction Y of bearing of trend of eachliquid crystal lens 129 in other preferred embodiments of the present invention yet as limit, for example can make eachliquid crystal lens 129 arrange in the low-angle mode that tilts, can reduce whereby for example impact of mole ripple (moir é) phenomenon of optical problem.

As shown in Figure 3, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, estimate to offer first of beholder's left eye and show that information LL and expectation offer second of beholder's right eye and show that information RL is provided respectively by the upperadjacent pixel region 110P of second direction Y simultaneously.Under this display mode,liquid crystal molecule 125M is the not driven polarization situation that shows information RL in order to not change the first demonstration information LL and second.By patterningphase delay layer 126, provide the first phase placedelayed mode 131 and the second phase placedelayed mode 132, wherein the first phase placedelayed mode 131 is corresponding first demonstration information LL, with so that first show that information LL has the first polarization state, and the second phase placedelayed mode 132 is corresponding second to show information RL, with so that the second demonstration information RL has one second polarization state.In addition, bore hole and glasses switchable typestereo display device 100 also comprisesecondary polaroid glasses 140, and thesepolaroid glasses 140 have one first polarizedlenses 141 and one second polarized lenses 142.The first polarizedlenses 141 allow have first of the first polarization state show information LL by and stop that having second of the second polarization state shows information RL, and the second polarizedlenses 142 allow have second of the second polarization state show information RL by and stop that having first of the first polarization state shows information LL.Can make whereby the beholder who wearspolaroid glasses 140 receive respectively the first demonstration information LL and the second demonstration information RL at right and left eyes, and by the design of the first demonstration information LL and the second demonstration information RL content is arranged in pairs or groups, can reach the viewing effect that eyeglass stereoscopic shows.What deserves to be explained is, the first phase place delayedmode 131 that the patterningphase delay layer 126 of the present embodiment provides is preferred for one zero wavelength delayed modes, and the second phase placedelayed mode 132 is preferred for 1/1st wavelength delayed mode, but the present invention can optionally not make the first phase place delayedmode 131 yet as limit, be that to make the second phase placedelayed mode 132 be one zero wavelength delayed modes to 1/1st wavelength delayed mode.For instance, the first demonstration information LL and second thatpixel region 110P produces shows that information RL preferably all has the first polarization state, and second shows that information RL is changed into the second polarization state by the second phase placedelayed mode 132 impacts after patterning phase delay layer 126.The first polarization state preferably with the second polarization state orthogonal, in order to reach preferably image separating effect, but not as limit.In addition, the area size that forms the first phase placedelayed mode 131 and the second phase place delayedmode 132 in patterningphase delay layer 126 preferably with eachpixel region 110P in correspondence with each other, in order to reach preferably stereo display effect.

Changeover module 120 by the present embodiment formsliquid crystal lens 129 or provides the first phase placedelayed mode 131 and the second phase place delayedmode 132, and that can transmitdisplay board 110 first shows that information LL and the second demonstration information RL process and produce the display effect of the stereo display of bore hole formula and eyeglass stereoscopic demonstration switchable type.In addition, what deserves to be explained is, when theliquid crystal molecule 125M of the present embodiment not driven, and first shows that information LL and second shows that when information RL is not designed to offer respectively left eye and right eye, bore hole and glasses switchable typestereo display device 100 also can be used to the two-dimentional display effect that provides general.

Below will describe from the different embodiment of glasses switchable type stereo display device for bore hole of the present invention, and be simplified illustration, below explanation is described in detail mainly for different the locating of each embodiment, and no longer identical part is repeated.In addition, in various embodiments of the present invention, identical assembly is to indicate with identical label, in order to convenient, between each embodiment, checks one against another.

Please refer to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7.Fig. 4 is to Figure 7 shows that the bore hole of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.The bore hole that wherein Fig. 5 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under a spectacle stereo display pattern, Fig. 6 is bore hole and the running schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, and the bore hole that Fig. 7 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under bore hole formula stereo display pattern.If Fig. 4 is to as shown in Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 200, and this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 200 comprise a display board 110 and a changeover module 220.The side that changeover module 220 is arranged on the display surface 111 of display board 110 also receives the first demonstration information LL and the second demonstration information RL being transmitted by display board 110.The places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 100 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the first preferred embodiment are, the changeover module 220 of the present embodiment comprises the first transparent substrates 121, the second transparent substrates 122, the first transparency electrode 123, the second transparency electrode 124, one the 3rd transparency electrode 228, one first insulation course 227, electric field homogenizing layer 150 and a liquid crystal layer 225.The 3rd transparency electrode 228 is arranged between the second transparent substrates 122 and the second transparency electrode 124, and the first insulation course 227 is arranged between the second transparency electrode 124 and the 3rd transparency electrode 228.Liquid crystal layer 225 is arranged between electric field homogenizing layer 150 and the first transparency electrode 123, and liquid crystal layer 225 comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecule 225M.In addition, second transparency electrode 124 of the present embodiment can comprise a plurality of sub-electrode pattern 124S, and the 3rd transparency electrode 228 can comprise a plurality of sub-electrode pattern 228S.The shape of each sub-electrode pattern 124S and each sub-electrode pattern 228S can comprise strip or polygon, and first transparency electrode 123 of the present embodiment can be the transparency electrode of whole, but not as limit.

As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, display board 110 is to provide the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL simultaneously, and changeover module 220 is that the first phase place delayed mode 231 and the second phase place delayed mode 232 are provided accordingly simultaneously.In particular, estimate to offer first of beholder's left eye and show that information LL and expectation offer second of beholder's right eye and show that information RL is provided respectively by the upper adjacent pixel region 110P of second direction Y simultaneously, changeover module 220 is the first phase place delayed mode 231 and the second phase place delayed mode 232 that alternative arrangement is provided on second direction Y simultaneously.Therefore, the first phase place delayed mode 231 that the changeover module 220 of the present embodiment provides and the region of the second phase place delayed mode 232 can be considered a solid form, but not as limit.The first phase place delayed mode 231 is corresponding first to show information LL, and with so that first show that information LL has the first polarization state, and the second phase place delayed mode 232 is corresponding second to show information RL, with so that the second demonstration information RL has one second polarization state.Under this display mode, can be by the electric field situation of passing through between control section sub-electrode pattern 228S and the first transparency electrode 123, in order to drive corresponding liquid crystal molecule 225M, produce the variation of arrangement, and then the effect of phase delay can be provided the light of incident.For instance, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, the liquid crystal molecule 225M of each sub-electrode pattern 228S of corresponding the 3rd transparency electrode 228 is subject to each sub-electrode pattern 228S and the first transparency electrode 123 drive and realize the second phase place delayed mode 232, and the liquid crystal molecule 225M of corresponding each sub-electrode pattern 228S is not driven by each sub-electrode pattern 228S and realizes the first phase place delayed mode 231.The first phase place delayed mode 231 that the changeover module 220 of the present embodiment provides is preferred for one zero wavelength delayed modes, and the second phase place delayed mode 232 is preferred for 1/1st wavelength delayed mode, but not as limit.What deserves to be explained is, when driving liquid crystal molecule 225M, can make the second transparency electrode 124 maintain an electrical suspension joint (floating) or there is the situation of a small voltage value, in order to adjust liquid crystal molecule 225M arrangement situation, reaching the effect of required phase delay.In addition, the mode of above-mentioned driving liquid crystal molecule 25M can be considered a kind of vertical orientation type (vertical alignment, VA) liquid crystal drive mode, but the present invention can not utilize other kinds yet liquid crystal drive mode as limit is electrically controlled birefringence mode (electrically controlled birefringence for example, ECB) or optical compensation birefringence type (optically compensated birefringence, OCB) reach required phase delay effect.Because the changeover module 220 of the present embodiment is to provide the first phase place delayed mode 231 and the second phase place delayed mode 232 with a fixed form, thus can therefore simplify the type of drive of changeover module 220, and then can reach the effect of simplifying relevant design.

As shown in Figure 7, under the bore hole formula stereo display pattern of the present embodiment, estimate to offer first of beholder's left eye and show that information LL and expectation offer second of beholder's right eye and show that information RL is provided respectively by the upper adjacent pixel region 110P of first direction X simultaneously.Under this display mode, liquid crystal molecule 225M is seen through by electric field homogenizing layer 150 and drives and form a plurality of liquid crystal lens 129 by the second transparency electrode 124, first shows that information LL and second shows that information RL can be changed direction and the beholder's that leads respectively left eye and right eye after liquid crystal lens 129, and then forms the viewing effect of bore hole formula stereo display.The arrangement design of the bore hole of the present embodiment display mode under bore hole formula stereo display pattern, liquid crystal lens 129 with glasses switchable type stereo display device 200 and separated first shows that information LL is similar to glasses switchable type stereo display device 100 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the first preferred embodiment with the principle of the second demonstration information RL, therefore at this and repeat no more.In addition, a refringence (Δ n) of each liquid crystal molecule 225M of the present embodiment is preferably greater than 0.15 substantially, and a D-value of dielectric constant of each liquid crystal molecule 125M (Δ ε) is preferably greater than 10 substantially, in order to reach preferably optical effect, but not as limit.Also please note, each sub-electrode pattern 124S of second transparency electrode 124 of the present embodiment preferably goes up alternative arrangement with each sub-electrode pattern 228S of the 3rd transparency electrode 228 along first direction X, and the preferably little width at each sub-electrode pattern 228S of the width of each sub-electrode pattern 124S, in order to reach preferably liquid crystal lens effect and the effect that forms phase delay simultaneously, but the present invention can optionally not adjust arrangement situation and the width design of each sub-electrode pattern 124S and each sub-electrode pattern 228S as limit.

Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9.Fig. 8 with Figure 9 shows that the bore hole of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.The bore hole that wherein Fig. 8 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under a spectacle stereo display pattern, and the bore hole that Fig. 9 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device running schematic diagram under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode.As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 200 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment are, the bore hole of the present embodiment and glasses switchable type stereo display device 300 are under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode, display board 110 is alternately to provide the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL in one scan mode, and changeover module 220 to be correspondences alternately provide the first phase place delayed mode 231 and the second phase place delayed mode 232.Because showing information LL and second, first of the present embodiment shows that information RL alternately provides with scan mode, and the first phase place delayed mode 231 and one second also synchronous effect of phase place delayed mode 232, therefore can receiving complete the first demonstration information LL and second in different time points, beholder shows information RL, and the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode that makes the present embodiment can have advantages of and maintains high picture resolution, avoid putting at one time and present complete first and show the impact that information LL and the second demonstration information RL cause resolution.The bore hole of the present embodiment and glasses switchable type stereo display device 300 under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode except the method that the first demonstration information LL and second shows information RL and corresponding the first phase place delayed mode 231 and the second phase place delayed mode 232 is provided, the feature of its structure, each parts, material behavior and the running situation under bore hole formula stereo display pattern are similar to glasses switchable type stereo display device 200 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment, therefore at this and repeat no more.

Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11, and please also refer to Fig. 9.Fig. 9 is to Figure 11 shows that the bore hole of the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.The bore hole that wherein Fig. 9 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device running schematic diagram under a spectacle stereo display pattern, Figure 10 is bore hole and the demonstration situation schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, and the bore hole that Figure 11 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under bore hole formula stereo display pattern.If Fig. 9 is to as shown in Figure 11, the present embodiment provides a bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 400, and this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 400 comprise a display board 110 and a changeover module 420.The places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 300 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment are, the changeover module 420 of the present embodiment comprises the first transparent substrates 121, the second transparent substrates 122, the first transparency electrode 123, one second transparency electrode 424, one the 3rd transparency electrode 428, the first insulation course 227, electric field homogenizing layer 150 and a liquid crystal layer 425.Liquid crystal layer 425 has a plurality of liquid crystal molecule 425M.The 3rd transparency electrode 428 of the present embodiment is arranged between the first insulation course 227 and the second transparent substrates 122.The 3rd transparency electrode 428 is preferred for the transparency electrode of whole, and the second transparency electrode 424 preferably includes a plurality of sub-electrode pattern 424S, and the first transparency electrode 123 is preferred for the transparency electrode of whole, but not as limit.

As shown in Figures 9 and 10, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, display board 110 is alternately to provide the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL in one scan mode, and changeover module 420 to be correspondences alternately provide one first phase place delayed mode 231 and one second phase place delayed mode 232.The places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 300 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment are, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, can be by controlling each sub-electrode pattern 424S of the second transparency electrode 424 and the electric field situation between the 3rd transparency electrode 428, in order to drive corresponding liquid crystal molecule 425M, produce the variation of arrangement, and then the effect of phase delay can be provided the light of incident.The liquid crystal molecule 425M of each sub-electrode pattern 424S of corresponding the second transparency electrode 424 is driven by each sub-electrode pattern 424S and realizes the second phase place delayed mode 232, and the liquid crystal molecule 425M of corresponding each sub-electrode pattern 424S is not subject to each sub-electrode pattern 424S driving and realizes the first phase place delayed mode 231.What deserves to be explained is, when driving liquid crystal molecule 425M, can make the first transparency electrode 123 maintain an electrical suspension joint (floating) or there is the situation of a small voltage value, in order to adjust liquid crystal molecule 225M arrangement situation, reaching the effect of required phase delay.In addition, the mode of above-mentioned driving liquid crystal molecule 425M can be considered a kind of fringe field switch type (fringe field switching, FFS) liquid crystal drive mode, but the present invention can not utilize other kinds yet liquid crystal drive mode as limit for example plane switch type (in plane switch, IPS) reaches required phase delay effect.The bore hole of the present embodiment and glasses switchable type stereo display device 400 under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode except driving the mode of liquid crystal molecule 425M, the feature of all the other each parts, material behavior and separated first show that information LL is similar to glasses switchable type stereo display device 300 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the 3rd preferred embodiment with the principle of the second demonstration information RL, therefore at this and repeat no more.What deserves to be explained is, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, also can form fixing phase delay effect (as described in above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment) by the changeover module 420 in this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 400, and the display board 110 of the arranging in pairs or groups mode that provides the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL, in order to reach eyeglass stereoscopic display effect.

As shown in figure 11, under the bore hole formula stereo display pattern of the present embodiment,liquid crystal molecule 425M is driven and is formed a plurality ofliquid crystal lens 129 by electricfield homogenizing layer 150 by a plurality ofsub-electrode pattern 424S of thesecond transparency electrode 424, first shows that information LL and second shows that information RL can be changed direction and the beholder's that leads respectively left eye and right eye afterliquid crystal lens 129, and then forms the viewing effect of bore hole formula stereo display.The arrangement design of the bore hole of the present embodiment display mode under bore hole formula stereo display pattern,liquid crystal lens 129 with glasses switchable typestereo display device 400 and separated first shows that information LL is similar to glasses switchable typestereo display device 100 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the first preferred embodiment with the principle of the second demonstration information RL, therefore at this and repeat no more.What deserves to be explained is, a refringence (Δ n) of eachliquid crystal molecule 425M of the present embodiment is preferably greater than 0.15 substantially, and a D-value of dielectric constant of eachliquid crystal molecule 425M (Δ ε) is preferably greater than 10 substantially, in order to reach preferably optical effect, but not as limit.

Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, and please also refer to Fig. 9.Fig. 9, Figure 12 and Figure 13 shows that the bore hole of the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.The bore hole that wherein Fig. 9 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device running schematic diagram under a spectacle stereo display pattern, Figure 12 is bore hole and the demonstration situation schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, and the bore hole that Figure 13 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under bore hole formula stereo display pattern.As shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 12, the present embodiment provides a bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 500, and this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 500 comprise a display board 110 and a changeover module 520.The places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 400 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the 4th preferred embodiment are, the changeover module 520 of the present embodiment comprises the first transparent substrates 121, the second transparent substrates 122, the first transparency electrode 123, the second transparency electrode 124, one the 4th transparency electrode 528, one second insulation course 527, electric field homogenizing layer 150 and liquid crystal layer 425.The 4th transparency electrode 528 is arranged between the first transparency electrode 123 and liquid crystal layer 425, and the second insulation course 527 is arranged between the first transparency electrode 123 and the 4th transparency electrode 528.The 4th transparency electrode 528 preferably includes a plurality of sub-electrode pattern 528S, and the first transparency electrode 123 is preferred for the transparency electrode of whole, but not as limit.

As shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 12, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, display board 110 is alternately to provide the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL in one scan mode, and changeover module 520 to be correspondences alternately provide one first phase place delayed mode 231 and one second phase place delayed mode 232.The places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 400 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the 4th preferred embodiment are, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, can be by controlling each sub-electrode pattern 528S of the 4th transparency electrode 528 and the electric field situation between the first transparency electrode 123, in order to drive corresponding liquid crystal molecule 425M, produce the variation of arrangement, and then the effect of phase delay can be provided the light of incident.The liquid crystal molecule 425M of each sub-electrode pattern 528S of corresponding the 4th transparency electrode 528 is driven by each sub-electrode pattern 528S and realizes the second phase place delayed mode 232, and the liquid crystal molecule 425M of corresponding each sub-electrode pattern 528S is not subject to each sub-electrode pattern 528S driving and realizes the first phase place delayed mode 231.The bore hole of the present embodiment and glasses switchable type stereo display device 500 are except the 4th transparency electrode 528 and the second insulation course 527, the feature of all the other each parts, material behavior and separated first show that information LL is similar to glasses switchable type stereo display device 400 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the 4th preferred embodiment with the principle of the second demonstration information RL, therefore at this and repeat no more.What deserves to be explained is, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, also can form fixing phase delay effect (as above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment) by the changeover module 520 in this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 500, and the display board 110 of the arranging in pairs or groups mode that provides the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL, in order to reach eyeglass stereoscopic display effect.

As shown in figure 13, under the bore hole formula stereo display pattern of the present embodiment,liquid crystal molecule 425M is driven and is formed a plurality ofliquid crystal lens 129 by electricfield homogenizing layer 150 by a plurality ofsub-electrode pattern 124S of thesecond transparency electrode 124, first shows that information LL and second shows that information RL can be changed direction and the beholder's that leads respectively left eye and right eye afterliquid crystal lens 129, and then forms the viewing effect of bore hole formula stereo display.The arrangement design of the bore hole of the present embodiment display mode under bore hole formula stereo display pattern,liquid crystal lens 129 with glasses switchable typestereo display device 500 and separated first shows that information LL is similar to glasses switchable typestereo display device 100 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the first preferred embodiment with the principle of the second demonstration information RL, therefore at this and repeat no more.What deserves to be explained is, in the present embodiment, can be by eachsub-electrode pattern 124S arranging along first direction X be applied to different voltage, and apply a common electric voltage in thefirst transparency electrode 123 and the4th transparency electrode 528, in order to form a plurality ofliquid crystal lens 129 inchangeover module 520, but not as limit.

Please refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 14.Fig. 9 with Figure 14 shows that the bore hole of the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of glasses switchable type stereo display device.The bore hole that wherein Fig. 9 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device running schematic diagram under a spectacle stereo display pattern, and the bore hole that Figure 14 is the present embodiment and the glasses switchable type stereo display device demonstration situation schematic diagram under eyeglass stereoscopic display mode is as shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 14, the present embodiment provides a bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 600, and this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 600 comprise a display board 110 and a changeover module 620.Changeover module 620 comprises the first transparent substrates 121, the second transparent substrates 122, one first transparency electrode 623, the second transparency electrode 124, electric field homogenizing layer 150 and liquid crystal layer 225.The first transparency electrode 623 preferably includes a plurality of sub-electrode pattern 623S, and the second transparency electrode 124 preferably includes a plurality of sub-electrode pattern 124S, but not as limit.The places different with glasses switchable type stereo display device 400 from the bore hole of above-mentioned the 4th preferred embodiment are, under the eyeglass stereoscopic display mode of the present embodiment, the liquid crystal molecule 225M of each sub-electrode pattern 623S of corresponding the first transparency electrode 623 is subject to each sub-electrode pattern 623S and the second transparency electrode 124 drive and realize the second phase place delayed mode 232, and the liquid crystal molecule 225M of corresponding each sub-electrode pattern 623S is not driven by each sub-electrode pattern 623S and realizes the first phase place delayed mode 231.It is similar to above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment that the phase delay pattern of the present embodiment is closed to the collocation that shows information, at this and repeat no more.What deserves to be explained is, the mode of the driving liquid crystal molecule 225M of the present embodiment can be considered a kind of vertical orientation type type of drive, but not as limit.In addition, in other preferred embodiments of the present invention, also can form fixing phase delay effect (as above-mentioned the second preferred embodiment) by the changeover module 620 in this bore hole and glasses switchable type stereo display device 600, and the display board 110 of the arranging in pairs or groups mode that provides the first demonstration information LL and second to show information RL, in order to reach eyeglass stereoscopic display effect.In addition, the bore hole of the present embodiment is similar to glasses switchable type stereo display device 100 to the bore hole in above-mentioned the first preferred embodiment to the running situation of glasses switchable type stereo display device 600 under bore hole formula stereo display pattern, therefore at this and repeat no more.

Comprehensive the above, bore hole of the present invention and glasses switchable type stereo display device are can form liquid crystal lens and can produce to light the changeover module of phase delay effect by arrange one before display board, display device can be switched between bore hole formula stereo display pattern, eyeglass stereoscopic display mode and General Two-Dimensional display mode, reach in single display device, there is the stereo display of bore hole formula, eyeglass stereoscopic shows and General Two-Dimensional shows multiple display function.Changeable one-tenth eyeglass stereoscopic display mode when user need have the demand of high-res effect, changeable one-tenth bore hole formula stereo display pattern when not wanting to wear glasses, provides user the object of required different display effects therefore can reach.In addition, the present invention more also utilizes and an electric field homogenizing layer is set in changeover module to adjust the driven situation of liquid crystal molecule, and then improves the optical effect of formed liquid crystal lens.

The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

Translated fromChinese

1.一种裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，包括：1. A switchable three-dimensional display device for naked eyes and glasses, characterized in that it comprises:一显示板，包括一显示面，其中该显示板是用以提供一第一显示资讯与一第二显示资讯；以及A display panel, including a display surface, wherein the display panel is used to provide a first display information and a second display information; and一切换组件，设置在该显示板的该显示面的一侧并接收由该显示板传送的该第一显示资讯与该第二显示资讯，该切换组件包括：A switching component is arranged on one side of the display surface of the display panel and receives the first display information and the second display information transmitted by the display panel, the switching component includes:一第一透明基底，具有一第一内表面与一第一外表面；a first transparent substrate having a first inner surface and a first outer surface;一第二透明基底，与该第一透明基底对应设置，其中该第二透明基底具有一第二内表面以及一第二外表面，且该第二内表面是面对该第一内表面；A second transparent base, disposed corresponding to the first transparent base, wherein the second transparent base has a second inner surface and a second outer surface, and the second inner surface faces the first inner surface;一第一透明电极，设置在该第一透明基底与该第二透明基底之间；a first transparent electrode disposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate;一第二透明电极，设置在该第一透明电极与该第二透明基底之间；a second transparent electrode disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent substrate;一液晶层，设置在该第一透明电极与该第二透明电极之间，其中该液晶层包括多个液晶分子；以及a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first transparent electrode and the second transparent electrode, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; and一电场均匀化层，设置在该液晶层与该第二透明电极之间；其中该切换组件是在一裸眼式立体显示模式下利用该第二透明电极通过该电场均匀化层驱动该多个液晶分子以形成多个液晶透镜，并在一眼镜式立体显示模式下提供一第一相位延迟模式与一第二相位延迟模式，其中该第一相位延迟模式对应该第一显示资讯，使该第一显示资讯具有一第一偏振状态，且该第二相位延迟模式对应该第二显示资讯，使该第二显示资讯具有一第二偏振状态。An electric field homogenization layer is arranged between the liquid crystal layer and the second transparent electrode; wherein the switching component uses the second transparent electrode to drive the plurality of liquid crystals through the electric field homogenization layer in a naked-eye stereoscopic display mode Molecules to form a plurality of liquid crystal lenses, and provide a first phase delay mode and a second phase delay mode in a glasses-type stereoscopic display mode, wherein the first phase delay mode corresponds to the first display information, so that the first phase delay mode The display information has a first polarization state, and the second phase delay mode corresponds to the second display information, so that the second display information has a second polarization state.2.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该第二透明电极包括多个子电极图案，在该裸眼式立体显示模式下，该电场均匀化层是用以均匀化相邻两该子电极图案与该第一透明电极之间所形成的电场以形成该多个液晶透镜。2. The naked-eye and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the second transparent electrode comprises a plurality of sub-electrode patterns, and in the naked-eye stereoscopic display mode, the electric field homogenizing layer is used The plurality of liquid crystal lenses are formed by uniformizing the electric field formed between two adjacent sub-electrode patterns and the first transparent electrode.3.根据权利要求2所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该电场均匀化层包括一高阻抗层，且该第二透明电极的两相邻该多个子电极图案之间的该电场均匀化层的电阻值是介在1百万欧姆到50欧姆之间。3. The glasses-free and glasses-switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 2, wherein the electric field homogenizing layer comprises a high impedance layer, and two of the second transparent electrodes adjacent to the plurality of sub-electrode patterns The resistance value of the electric field homogenizing layer is between 1 million ohms and 50 ohms.4.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该电场均匀化层包括高分子材料或金属氧化物。4. The glasses-free and glasses-switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the electric field homogenizing layer comprises polymer materials or metal oxides.5.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，各该液晶分子的一折射率差是大于0.2，且各该液晶分子的一介电常数差是大于10。5. The naked eye and glasses switchable three-dimensional display device according to claim 1, wherein a refractive index difference of each liquid crystal molecule is greater than 0.2, and a dielectric constant difference of each liquid crystal molecule is greater than 10. .6.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该切换组件还包括一图案化相位延迟层，设置在该第二透明基底的该第二外表面的一侧，用以使该第一显示资讯具有该第一偏振状态，以及使该第二显示资讯具有一第二偏振状态。6. The glasses-free and glasses-switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the switching element further comprises a patterned phase retardation layer disposed on a second outer surface of the second transparent substrate side, for making the first display information have the first polarization state, and making the second display information have a second polarization state.7.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该切换组件还包括一第一绝缘层以及一第三透明电极，该第三透明电极是设置在该第二透明基底与该第二透明电极之间，且该第一绝缘层是设置在该第二透明电极与该第三透明电极之间。7. The naked eye and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the switching component further comprises a first insulating layer and a third transparent electrode, and the third transparent electrode is arranged on the first Between the two transparent substrates and the second transparent electrode, and the first insulating layer is arranged between the second transparent electrode and the third transparent electrode.8.根据权利要求7所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该第三透明电极包括多个子电极图案，在该眼镜式立体显示模式下，对应各该子电极图案的该多个液晶分子是受各该子电极图案驱动而实现该第二相位延迟模式，且对应各该子电极图案的该多个液晶分子未受各该子电极图案驱动而实现该第一相位延迟模式。8. The naked eye and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the third transparent electrode comprises a plurality of sub-electrode patterns, and in the glasses-type stereoscopic display mode, corresponding to each of the sub-electrode patterns The plurality of liquid crystal molecules are driven by each of the sub-electrode patterns to realize the second phase delay mode, and the plurality of liquid crystal molecules corresponding to each of the sub-electrode patterns are not driven by each of the sub-electrode patterns to realize the first phase delay model.9.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该切换组件还包括一第二绝缘层以及一第四透明电极，该第四透明电极是设置在该第一透明电极与该液晶层之间，且该第二绝缘层是设置在该第一透明电极与该第四透明电极之间。9. The naked eye and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the switching component further comprises a second insulating layer and a fourth transparent electrode, and the fourth transparent electrode is arranged on the first Between a transparent electrode and the liquid crystal layer, and the second insulating layer is arranged between the first transparent electrode and the fourth transparent electrode.10.根据权利要求9所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该第四透明电极包括多个子电极图案，在该眼镜式立体显示模式下，对应各该子电极图案的该多个液晶分子是受各该子电极图案驱动而实现该第二相位延迟模式，且对应各该子电极图案的该多个液晶分子未受各该子电极图案驱动而实现该第一相位延迟模式。10. The naked eye and glasses switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 9, wherein the fourth transparent electrode comprises a plurality of sub-electrode patterns, and in the glasses-type stereoscopic display mode, corresponding to each of the sub-electrode patterns The plurality of liquid crystal molecules are driven by each of the sub-electrode patterns to realize the second phase delay mode, and the plurality of liquid crystal molecules corresponding to each of the sub-electrode patterns are not driven by each of the sub-electrode patterns to realize the first phase delay model.11.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该第一相位延迟模式为一零波长延迟模式，且该第二相位延迟模式为一二分之一波长延迟模式。11. The glasses-free and glasses-switchable stereoscopic display device according to claim 1, wherein the first phase delay mode is a zero-wavelength delay mode, and the second phase delay mode is a half-wavelength delay mode.12.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，还包括一副偏光眼镜，该副偏光眼镜具有一第一偏光镜片与一第二偏光镜片，其中在该眼镜式立体显示模式下，该第一偏光镜片容许具有该第一偏振状态的该第一显示资讯通过并阻挡具有该第二偏振状态的该第二显示资讯，该第二偏光镜片容许具有该第二偏振状态的该第二显示资讯通过并阻挡具有该第一偏振状态的该第一显示资讯。12. The naked eye and glasses switchable three-dimensional display device according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of polarized glasses, the pair of polarized glasses has a first polarized lens and a second polarized lens, wherein the In the glasses-type stereoscopic display mode, the first polarizing lens allows the first display information with the first polarization state to pass through and blocks the second display information with the second polarization state, and the second polarizing lens allows the first display information with the first polarization state to pass through and block the second display information with the second polarization state. The second display information with two polarization states passes through and blocks the first display information with the first polarization state.13.根据权利要求1所述的裸眼与眼镜可切换式立体显示装置，其特征在于，该显示板包括一液晶显示板、一有机发光二极管显示板、一电湿润显示板、一电子墨水显示板、一等离子体显示板或一场发射显示板。13. The naked eye and glasses switchable three-dimensional display device according to claim 1, wherein the display panel comprises a liquid crystal display panel, an organic light emitting diode display panel, an electrowetting display panel, and an electronic ink display panel , a plasma display panel or a field emission display panel.

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