CN103690200A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN103690200A
Application number: CN201410002880.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈芳; 葛志军; 曹志宏; 张建娟; 陈月秀; 高璐; 顾达民; 钱艇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chen fang; Yixing Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2014-01-05
Filing date: 2014-01-05
Publication date: 2014-04-02

Abstract

一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，属于医疗辅助器械领域，由标本袋，钢丝组成，标本袋顶端设置有袋口，袋口内置钢丝，钢丝的柔韧支撑使得标本收集袋口具有一定的张力和较强的可塑性，腹腔镜操作环境下易被手术者控制，大大缩短取出已分离的组织器官标本的时间，有效防止残余组织器官渗漏，此方法取材方便、制作简单、实用性强、值得推广使用。

A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery, belonging to the field of medical aids, is composed of a specimen bag and a steel wire. The top of the specimen bag is provided with a pocket, and a steel wire is built into the pocket. The flexible support of the steel wire makes the specimen collection bag mouth have a With a certain tension and strong plasticity, it is easy to be controlled by the operator in the laparoscopic operating environment, which greatly shortens the time for taking out the separated tissue and organ specimens, and effectively prevents the leakage of residual tissue and organs. This method is convenient to obtain materials, simple to manufacture, and practical Strong and worthy of popularization.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，属于医疗辅助器械领域，涉及一种腹腔镜手术中使用的标本收集袋。The invention relates to a plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery, which belongs to the field of medical aids and relates to a specimen collection bag used in laparoscopic surgery.

背景技术Background technique

目前临床上曾使用过的标本收集袋种类有避孕套、手套、尼龙布袋、液体或注射器外包装薄膜袋，进口或国产专用标本袋endobag等，其中：手套、尼龙布袋、液体或注射器外包装袋可塑性无较差，由于其材质本身特点限制，进入腹腔后由于CO2气腹压作用以及腹腔液体湿润吸附使得袋身粘贴在一起，不易打开袋口，往往导致医生用很短的时间切除组织器官标本却花费几倍的时间精力将已分离的组织器官标本放入标本收集袋从而延长了手术时间，增加了手术者及配合护理人员的工作量。At present, the types of specimen collection bags that have been used clinically include condoms, gloves, nylon cloth bags, liquid or syringe outer packaging film bags, imported or domestic special specimen bag endobags, etc., including: gloves, nylon cloth bags, liquid or syringe outer packaging bags The plasticity is not bad. Due to the limitation of the material itself, after entering the abdominal cavity, due to the effect of CO2 pneumoperitoneum pressure and the moisture absorption of peritoneal fluid, the bag body is pasted together, and it is difficult to open the bag mouth, which often leads to the removal of tissue and organ specimens in a short time. However, it takes several times of time and effort to put the separated tissue and organ specimens into the specimen collection bag, thereby prolonging the operation time and increasing the workload of the operator and the coordinating nursing staff.

其次，国内外许多学者提出了用各种方法将完整切除的组织器官标本放入封闭式标本收集袋中取出，可手术者常遇到离体标本过大不易取出，标本内容物溢出污染腹腔和切口造成腹腔内种植和切口感染，标本收集袋材质过软，袋口张开不理想导致取标本困难而延长手术时间，增加了病人躯体痛苦和经济负担，而目前市场出售的进口或国产专用标本袋（endobag）价格又较昂贵，给病人增加了经济负担。Secondly, many scholars at home and abroad have proposed to use various methods to put the completely excised tissue and organ specimens into a closed specimen collection bag, but the operator often encounters that the isolated specimens are too large and difficult to take out, and the contents of the specimens overflow and contaminate the abdominal cavity and The incision causes intra-abdominal planting and incision infection, the material of the specimen collection bag is too soft, and the opening of the bag is not ideal, which makes it difficult to obtain specimens, prolongs the operation time, increases the patient's physical pain and economic burden, and the imported or domestic special specimens currently on the market Bag (endobag) price is more expensive again, has increased economic burden to the patient.

腹腔镜技术在疾病诊治中已被广泛应用，其技术优势在于手术切口小，全身及腹腔局部干扰小，患者术后疼痛轻，住院时间短，遗留疤痕小已日渐被社会公认，腹腔镜手术中切除的标本如何快速、完整和安全取出是手术成功的重要环节，使用腹腔镜标本收集袋可使取出离体标本时导致内容物溢漏率下降，缩短手术时间，因此一种安全有效的标本收集袋的发明有着重要的现实意义。Laparoscopic technology has been widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Its technical advantages lie in small surgical incisions, small interference with the whole body and abdominal cavity, mild postoperative pain, short hospital stay, and small scars. It has been increasingly recognized by the society. How to quickly, completely and safely remove the resected specimens is an important part of the success of the operation. The use of laparoscopic specimen collection bags can reduce the leakage rate of the contents when removing the isolated specimens and shorten the operation time. Therefore, it is a safe and effective specimen collection method. The invention of the bag has important practical significance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的：在于克服现有标本收集袋功能单一，有效解决标本收集袋袋口不易在腹腔内环境下撑开，撑开后无张力不易定型，从而延长了已分离的组织器官标本置入标本收集袋的时间，可能导致标本内容物溢漏而发生不良反应。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the single function of the existing specimen collection bag, effectively solve the problem that the opening of the specimen collection bag is not easy to be stretched under the environment in the abdominal cavity, and it is difficult to shape without tension after stretching, thereby prolonging the insertion of the separated tissue and organ specimens into the specimen The time of collecting the bag may cause adverse reactions due to leakage of the specimen contents.

为了实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，由标本袋（1），钢丝（2）组成，是存放已分离组织器官标本的袋状结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery, which is composed of a specimen bag (1) and a steel wire (2), and is a bag for storing separated tissue and organ specimens shape structure.

所述的一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，顶端设置有袋口（3），袋口（3）内置钢丝（2）。The above plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery has a bag opening (3) at the top, and a steel wire (2) is built into the bag opening (3).

所述的一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，标本袋（1）规格为长50～250mm ×宽50～250mm，为柔软性材料制作，其材质为硅胶、聚胺酯、聚三元橡胶、医用橡胶、或其他柔性材料，也可为上述材料中的两种或两种以上的混合料组成。The described plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery, the specimen bag (1) has a specification of 50-250 mm in length and 50-250 mm in width, and is made of soft material, and its material is silica gel, polyurethane, polyternary Rubber, medical rubber, or other flexible materials can also be composed of two or more mixtures of the above materials.

所述的一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，钢丝（2）直径0.2mm～1.0mm，长度与袋口（3）的周径匹配，具有柔韧性可伸曲性。The plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery has a steel wire (2) with a diameter of 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, a length matching the circumference of the bag mouth (3), and has flexibility and extensibility.

本发明的有益效果是：一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，在现有标本收集袋技术上增加了其袋口可塑性，钢丝的柔韧支撑使得标本收集袋口具有一定的张力和较强的可塑性，腹腔镜操作环境下易被手术者控制，大大缩短取出已分离组织器官标本的时间，有效防止残余组织器官渗漏，有效避免肿瘤细胞种植于腹腔及切口创面。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery, which increases the plasticity of the opening of the existing specimen collection bag technology, and the flexible support of the steel wire makes the mouth of the specimen collection bag have a certain tension and Strong plasticity, easy to be controlled by the operator in the laparoscopic operating environment, greatly shortening the time to take out the separated tissue and organ specimens, effectively preventing leakage of residual tissue and organs, and effectively preventing tumor cells from planting in the abdominal cavity and incision wounds.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图；图2是本发明的侧视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.

如图1所示，一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，由标本袋1，钢丝2组成，是存放已分离组织器官标本的袋状结构，标本袋1顶端设置有袋口3，袋口3内置钢丝2，标本袋1规格为长50～250mm ×宽50～250mm，为柔软性材料制作，其材质为硅胶、聚胺酯、聚三元橡胶、医用橡胶、或其他柔性材料，也可为上述材料中的两种或两种以上的混合料组成。As shown in Figure 1, a plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery is composed of a specimen bag 1 and asteel wire 2. It is a bag-like structure for storing separated tissue and organ specimens. The top of the specimen bag 1 is provided with a pocket 3 , pocket mouth 3 built-insteel wire 2, specimen bag 1 specification is length 50 ~ 250mm x width 50 ~ 250mm, made of soft material, its material is silica gel, polyurethane, poly ternary rubber, medical rubber, or other flexible materials, also It can be composed of two or more mixtures of the above materials.

如图2所示，一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，袋口3内有柔韧可伸曲的钢丝2，其直径0.2mm～ 1.0mm，长度与袋口3的周径相匹配，在外力作用下弯曲将袋口3改变成任意形状并保持其张力状态不变型，达到其方便放置已分离组织器官标本的实用价值。As shown in Figure 2, a plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery has a flexible andstretchable steel wire 2 inside the bag opening 3, the diameter of which is 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, and the length is the same as the circumference of the bag opening 3. Matching, bending under the action of external force to change the pocket 3 into any shape and keep its tension state unchanged, so as to achieve its practical value of conveniently placing separated tissue and organ specimens.

本发明在应用于临床前，采用环氧乙烷或低温等离子灭菌。The present invention is sterilized by ethylene oxide or low-temperature plasma before it is applied clinically.

使用时，手术者将游离组织器官标本后，将标本袋沿钢丝长轴卷成长条状呈闭合状态，自腹腔镜穿刺套管10mm（Trocar）处放入腹腔，手术者由操作孔钳夹袋口钢丝，另一侧操作孔用抓钳袋口撑开钢丝。When in use, the operator takes the free tissue and organ specimen, rolls the specimen bag into a long strip along the long axis of the steel wire, and puts it into the abdominal cavity from the 10mm (Trocar) of the laparoscopic puncture cannula, and the operator clamps the bag through the operation hole Open the steel wire at the mouth of the operation hole on the other side and stretch the steel wire with the pocket opening of the grasping forceps.

由于钢丝柔韧性的材质特征，合拢与张开具有可塑性，袋口不会自动闭合，保持一定张力方便手术者钳夹已分离组织器官标本放入标本收集袋中，双侧抓钳同时靠拢合并钢丝袋口呈闭合状态不会自行张开，标本被完整存放入标本收集袋，按操作步骤从操作孔连同Trocar退行至切口部位，助手接应袋口钢丝部位，打开袋口用吸引器吸尽标本积液囊液或用弯血管钳夹出标本组织。Due to the material characteristics of the flexibility of the steel wire, it is plastic to close and open, and the bag mouth will not close automatically, maintaining a certain tension, which is convenient for the operator to clamp the separated tissue and organ specimens into the specimen collection bag, and the double-sided grasping forceps are moved closer to the steel wire at the same time The bag mouth is closed and will not open automatically. The specimens are completely stored in the specimen collection bag. Follow the operation steps from the operation hole and the Trocar to retreat to the incision site. The assistant connects to the steel wire of the bag mouth, opens the bag mouth and sucks up the specimen volume with a suction device. Cyst fluid or specimen tissue was clamped with curved blood vessel forceps.

上述实施例和说明书中描述了一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋的原理、主要特征及优点，本行业的技术人员应该了解，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内，本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界。The principles, main features and advantages of a plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and instructions. Those skilled in the art should understand that, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, a A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention, and the scope of protection of the invention is defined by the appended claims and its Equivalent Realm.

Claims

Translated fromChinese

1.一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，由标本袋（1），钢丝（2）组成，是存放已分离组织器官标本的袋状结构。1. A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery, which is composed of a specimen bag (1) and a steel wire (2), and is a bag-like structure for storing separated tissue and organ specimens.

2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，顶端设置有袋口（3），袋口（3）内置钢丝（2）。2. A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, the top end is provided with a pocket (3), and the pocket (3) has a built-in steel wire (2).

3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，标本袋（1）规格为长50～250mm ×宽50～250mm，为柔软性材料制作，其材质为硅胶、聚胺酯、聚三元橡胶、医用橡胶、或其他柔性材料，也可为上述材料中的两种或两种以上的混合料组成。3. A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, the specification of the specimen bag (1) is 50-250 mm long x 50-250 mm wide, made of soft material, and its material is silica gel , polyurethane, poly-terpolymer rubber, medical rubber, or other flexible materials, or a mixture of two or more of the above materials.

4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于腹腔镜手术的可塑型标本收集袋，钢丝（2）直径0.2mm～1.0mm，长度与袋口（3）的周径匹配，具有柔韧性可伸曲性。4. A plastic specimen collection bag for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, the diameter of the steel wire (2) is 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm, the length matches the circumference of the bag mouth (3), and it is flexible and can be Flexibility.