CN103638605A - Portable wear-resisting neonatal jaundice or bilirubinaemia phototherapy instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable wear-resisting neonatal jaundice or bilirubinaemia phototherapy instrument. Recorded by American Academy of Pediatrics and other periodicals, about 60% of infants borne in America suffer from clinical jaundice or bilirubinaemia every year. Conventional phototherapy devices are of many problems such as dehydration, hypothermia, blinders required and therapy discontinued in the nursing process. The instrument provided by the invention comprises an infant robe (1) which is not irritant to infant skins, wherein a pocket (2) made from a high transmissivity material is sewed inside the infant robe, nylon snaps (3) are arranged around the infant robe, a phototherapy plate is placed in the pocket and comprises a flexible optical fiber panel (4), the flexible optical fiber panel consists of a single panel or multiple panels, the flexible optical fiber panel is connected with a blue light diode (4), and the blue light diode is connected with a control circuit panel. The instrument provided by the invention is used for treating neonatal jaundice or bilirubinaemia.

Description

Portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument

technical field:

the present invention relates to a kind of portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument.

background technology:

according to U.S. department of pediatrics association (AAP) and some other publication, record, annual about 60% first-generation baby suffers from clinical jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia.Jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia are the results that neonatal bilirubin quantity rises and eliminating amount reduces.For some baby, if do not treated, bilirubin level will improve constantly dangerous degree.The too high meeting of bilirubin level causes brain dysfunction, is called as bilirubin encephalopathy, and this is also referred to as the nervous system disease (BIND) of bilirubin induction, and this may be fatal.

tradition phototherapy device there will be a lot of problems, and as dehydration, hypothermia, needs eyeshield, lacks parent-offspring and links, can therapy discontinued in the process of breast-feeding etc.Tradition phototherapy treatment hyperbilirubinemia is that neonate is placed under blue fluorescent lamp, and neonate is naked, and uses eyeshield protection eyes.Blue-fluorescence lamp can not produce enough heats, so neonate can produce the phenomenon of hypothermia.In order to prevent low temperature, conventionally in system, add normal fluorescent lamp to produce enough heats.Therefore, neonatal dehydration speed is very fast, so must give the large quantity of fluid of neonate feeding.In addition, the phototherapy that top hangs only can impinge upon neonatal uppermost position.

summary of the invention:

the object of this invention is to provide a kind of portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument.

above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:

a kind of portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, its composition comprises: the Baby's slip-in bag non-stimulated to infant skin, in described Baby's slip-in bag inner side, be sewed with the pocket of being made by the high material of light transmission, surrounding at described Baby's slip-in bag is provided with one group of velcro, phototherapy plate is placed in described pocket, described phototherapy plate comprises flexible optical fibre panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is comprised of monolithic panel or multi-disc panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is connected with blue light diode, and described blue light diode is connected with control circuit board.

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, be sewed with the storage pocket with velcro in the side of described Baby's slip-in bag, and described control circuit board is connected with light storage battery, and be placed in described storage pocket; Described Baby's slip-in bag is adopt to be applicable to Wearable robe or the suture type clothing that neonatal soft cloth or textile material are made, described control circuit board comprise temperature monitoring early warning system, monitoring produce the light feedback circuit of light intensity, for detection of battery voltage monitoring device, the switch of battery tension.

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, described phototherapy plate comprises clarity plastic layer, described clarity plastic layer is connected with described flexible optical fibre panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is connected with reflector, described reflector is connected with cystosepiment, described cystosepiment is connected with opaque plastics layer, and described flexible optical fibre panel is comprised of fibre-optic bundle, and described fibre-optic bundle is connected with described blue light diode.

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, described phototherapy plate comprises that an opaque plastic sheet covers the surface of flexible optical fibre panel, providing support and make it can avoid light to be leaked to device outside goes, described phototherapy plate LPPA is included under flexible optical fibre panel reflector is set, be used for guiding light only to project device inside, thereby make the effect of illumination reach maximum; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that one deck foam plastics is positioned under reflector, and it is the material with soft right property and resiliency, is used for protecting the tender skin of neonate; Described phototherapy plate LPPA is connected to all luminescent device LPD on a circuit that stabilized power source is provided, so that stable light source output to be provided; Single LPD breaks down, and can not affect remaining LPD and continue running; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises temperature monitoring and the early warning system of an online or off-line, in the variations in temperature of neonate and/or device, is to send warning in unsafe range; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that an ON/ OFF switch is in circuit, to be switched on or switched off as required device; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises the power supply that light emitting diode is provided, and power supply can be provided or be provided by the pulse of different frequency under high voltage more or different cycles by constant voltage, to produce best therapeutic effect; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that a monitoring produces the light feedback circuit of light intensity, and when light intensity lower than require value time propose to warn; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises a battery voltage monitoring device being built in tabula rasa, when cell voltage proposes warning during lower than required voltage; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises a circuit in panel, adjusts the light source output of different capacity while needing; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that correct electrical equipment union joint is connected to the correct polarity of battery to guarantee panel.

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, described flexible optical fibre panel FFP, buckle velcro and guarantee that battery is in pocket, neonate is put into and buckled velcro after wrapping in robe/clothing and cover with it neonate to guarantee robe/clothing, with the adapter on electric wire, battery is connected with flexible optical fibre panel, and opening device, described disposable robe/clothing are by soft cloth or are applicable to the textile material that neonate dresses and make, large pocket and opening are sewed up and are made by the transparent cloth of the maximum light transmission of tool, or be connected to inside clothes.

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, whole flexible optical fibre panel is woven into one with optical fiber, the inner flexible optical fibre panel FFP being formed by connecting by one group of miniature fiber panel covers large area neonate health, battery inserts the adapter on electric wire, above described fibre faceplate, cover a transparent plastic sheet, in order to the flexible optical fibre panel on protector, not hit by invading of fluid, LED light source inserts fibre bundle, lead-in wire is connected to supply power supply, reflector is placed on and under flexible optical fibre panel, light is directed to the inside, foam plastics is placed on below reflector.

beneficial effect:

1. to use light emitting diode (LED) be luminous source optical fiber in the present invention, light can be evenly distributed on to most of area of neonate health, cheap, lightweight, to infant skin nonirritant, be easy to install and use, sturdy and durable, power consumption is low, can be provided by a rechargeable battery completely, can be used for, outside hospital or while travelling outdoors, reducing to greatest extent neonate and caretaker's discomfort, irradiating light wave in the required wave-length coverage of phototherapy, is overall safety to neonate; There is no hypothermia, dehydration phenomenon, does not need eyeshield, is easy to set up good paternity.

2. the present invention uses accumulator, low-power consumption during operation, even power interruptions, baby's feeding and hold and do not affect treatment while embracing.The effect relevant to specific features, records in an embodiment, no longer repeats here.

accompanying drawing explanation:

accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

accompanying drawing 2 is rearviews of accompanying drawing 1.

accompanyingdrawing 3 is structural representations of phototherapy plate of the present invention.

accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of flexible optical fibre panel phototherapy plate while being comprised of multi-disc panel.

the specific embodiment:

embodiment 1:

a kind of portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, its composition comprises: the Baby's slip-in bag 1 non-stimulated to infant skin, in described Baby's slip-in bag inner side, be sewed with the pocket 2 of being made by the high material of light transmission, surrounding at described Baby's slip-in bag is provided with one group ofvelcro 3, phototherapy plate is placed in described pocket, described phototherapy plate comprises flexible optical fibre panel 4, described flexible optical fibre panel is comprised of monolithic panel or multi-disc panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is connected withblue light diode 5, described blue light diode is connected with control circuit board.

embodiment 2:

according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or the hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in embodiment 1, in the side of described Baby's slip-in bag, be sewed with the storage pocket 6 with velcro, described control circuit board is connected with light storage battery, and is placed in described storage pocket; Described Baby's slip-in bag is adopt to be applicable to Wearable robe or the suture type clothing that neonatal soft cloth or textile material are made, described control circuit board comprise temperature monitoring early warning system, monitoring produce the light feedback circuit of light intensity, for detection of battery voltage monitoring device, the switch of battery tension.

embodiment 3:

according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or the hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in embodiment 1 or 2, described phototherapy plate comprises clarityplastic layer 7, described clarity plastic layer is connected with described flexible optical fibre panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is connected withreflector 8, described reflector is connected withcystosepiment 9, described cystosepiment is connected withopaque plastics layer 10, and described flexible optical fibre panel is comprised of fibre-optic bundle, and described fibre-optic bundle is connected with described blue light diode.

embodiment 4:

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, comprise special disposable robe or the clothing that are applicable to phototherapy application, the tabula rasa of a light-type produces light by required wavelength and intensity, and makes it be evenly distributed on most of region of tabula rasa.Rechargeable battery is tabula rasa power supply.Another reserve battery, can charge just in use at a battery, and this contributes to switch as required battery makes light intensity remain on optimum level.

described disposable robe or clothing comprise applicable neonatal a kind of for surperficial soft cloth or textile material.Described disposable robe or clothing comprise an outer fabric of sewing up with wearable robe or clothing form.The disposable robe of stating or clothing comprise a tracing cloth with maximum transmission rate inside.Described disposable robe or clothing comprise a pocket being sewn into outside fabric from lining fabric, and its opening part, in clothes bottom, is used for depositing desired tabula rasa.Described disposable robe or clothing side have a hangable pocket, are used for filling lightweight battery, to avoid the weight of battery to be added in it neonate.The velcro (Velcros) of the local application of difference that described disposable robe or clothing are included in clothes, is used for guaranteeing that device is connected in robe or clothing and presses close to neonate.Described disposable robe or clothing must be designed to be applicable to the neonate of one or more figure sizes.

embodiment 5:

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, described phototherapy plate LPPA(Light Producing Panel Assembly), comprise one assemblnig, make illumination energy equally distributed, the flexible optical fibre panel of braiding, it can be a single-piece, or fits together by some.

described phototherapy plate LPPA(Light Producing Panel Assembly), can be the flexible knitting fibre faceplate of single or multiple lift.It can be a single-piece, or fits together by some, uniformly by illumination patterns.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that some are connected to the light emitting diode (LED) of an assemblnig flexible optical fibre panel (FFP), thereby produce correct wavelength and the light of intensity, these light produce in the opposite direction from the two opposite sides of optical fiber block, to increase light intensity.Described phototherapy plate LPPA can assemble and assemble complete one by single-piece or many LED, to produce the light of correct wavelength and intensity and to be evenly distributed in bulk zone.Described phototherapy plate LPPA can assemble and assemble complete one by single-piece or many OLED, and described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises the plastics that a slice is transparent, covers FFP upper, is used for making it to avoid as urine, food, and invading of feces etc. hit.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that the material of transparent plastic sheet or the inside cladding material of tabula rasa must meet the standard of cleaning and disinfection.

described phototherapy plate comprises that an opaque plastic sheet covers the surface of flexible optical fibre panel, provides support and makes it can avoid light to be leaked to device outside and go.Described phototherapy plate LPPA is included under flexible optical fibre panel reflector is set, and is used for guiding light only to project device inside, thereby makes the effect of illumination reach maximum.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that one deck foam plastics is positioned under reflector, and it is the material with soft right property and resiliency, is used for protecting the tender skin of neonate.Described phototherapy plate LPPA is connected to all luminescent device LPD on a circuit that stabilized power source is provided, so that stable light source output to be provided.Any one LPD breaks down, and can not affect remaining LPD and continue running.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises temperature monitoring and the early warning system of an online or off-line, in the variations in temperature of neonate and/or device, is to send warning in unsafe range.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that an ON/ OFF switch is in circuit, to be switched on or switched off as required device.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises the power supply that light emitting diode is provided, and power supply can be provided or be provided by the pulse of different frequency under high voltage more or different cycles by constant voltage, to produce best therapeutic effect.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that a monitoring produces the light feedback circuit of light intensity, and when light intensity lower than require value time propose to warn.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises a battery voltage monitoring device being built in tabula rasa, when cell voltage proposes warning during lower than required voltage.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises a circuit in panel, the light source of capable of regulating different capacity output while needing.Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that correct electrical equipment union joint is connected to the correct polarity of battery to guarantee panel.

embodiment 6:

described portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, the present invention utilizes LED light source and the equally distributed advantage of optical fiber luminescent, thereby makes device portable, light and handy, parent-offspring, relative low price, is easy to install and use, sturdy and durable, without eyeshield, do not have body temperature low, do not dewater, and better parent-offspring links.This device can not produce the harmful light radiation such as ultraviolet, infrared ray.Because this device power consumption is low, it can be with battery-operated, so power failure, neonate feeding can not affect treatment with holding to embrace.

by flexible optical fibre panel FFP, buckle velcro (Velcro) and guarantee that battery is in pocket, neonate is put in robe/clothing and wrapped, buckling velcro covers with it neonate to guarantee robe/clothing, with the adapter on electric wire, battery is connected with flexible optical fibre panel, and opening device.

disposable robe/clothing of making are by soft cloth or are applicable to the textile material that neonate dresses and make, and large pocket is sewed up and made by the transparent cloth of the maximum light transmission of tool with opening, or is connected to inside clothes.Long gown edge is sewed up, and velcro is connected to neonate long gown/clothing, to guarantee phototherapy device and neonatal close contact.Hang pocket at the back side of long gown/clothing, be used for packed battery, and fix with velcro, not add any weight or can not cause neonatal discomfort to neonate.

whole flexible optical fibre panel is woven into one with suitable optical fiber.The flexible optical fibre panel FFP consisting of several miniature fiber panels covers large area neonate health.Battery inserts the adapter on electric wire.

a transparent plastic sheet; in order to the flexible optical fibre panel on protector, not hit by invading of fluid; LED light source inserts fibre bundle; lead-in wire is connected to supply power supply; reflector is placed on and under flexible optical fibre panel, light is directed to the inside; foam plastics is placed on below reflector, provides soft padded surface to protect the tender skin of neonate.An opaque plastic sheet covers the outside of whole assembly, provides support and makes it to avoid light to be leaked to device outside and go.Whole panel is to be made by single optical fiber braided part.Each region or part are by LED lighting, and lead-in wire connects supply of electric power.

Claims (6)

1. a portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument, its composition comprises: the Baby's slip-in bag non-stimulated to infant skin, it is characterized in that: in described Baby's slip-in bag inner side, be sewed with the pocket of being made by the high material of light transmission, surrounding at described Baby's slip-in bag is provided with one group of velcro, phototherapy plate is placed in described pocket, described phototherapy plate comprises flexible optical fibre panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is comprised of monolithic panel or multi-disc panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is connected with blue light diode, described blue light diode is connected with control circuit board.

2. according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the side of described Baby's slip-in bag, be sewed with the storage pocket with velcro, described control circuit board is connected with light storage battery, and is placed in described storage pocket; Described Baby's slip-in bag is adopt to be applicable to Wearable robe or the suture type clothing that neonatal soft cloth or textile material are made, described control circuit board comprise temperature monitoring early warning system, monitoring produce the light feedback circuit of light intensity, for detection of battery voltage monitoring device, the switch of battery tension.

3. according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described phototherapy plate comprises clarity plastic layer, described clarity plastic layer is connected with described flexible optical fibre panel, described flexible optical fibre panel is connected with reflector, described reflector is connected with cystosepiment, described cystosepiment is connected with opaque plastics layer, described flexible optical fibre panel is comprised of fibre-optic bundle, and described fibre-optic bundle is connected with described blue light diode.

4. according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described phototherapy plate comprises that an opaque plastic sheet covers the surface of flexible optical fibre panel, providing support and make it can avoid light to be leaked to device outside goes, described phototherapy plate LPPA is included under flexible optical fibre panel reflector is set, be used for guiding light only to project device inside, thereby make the effect of illumination reach maximum; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that one deck foam plastics is positioned under reflector, and it is the material with soft right property and resiliency, is used for protecting the tender skin of neonate; Described phototherapy plate LPPA is connected to all luminescent device LPD on a circuit that stabilized power source is provided, so that stable light source output to be provided; Single LPD breaks down, and can not affect remaining LPD and continue running; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises temperature monitoring and the early warning system of an online or off-line, in the variations in temperature of neonate and/or device, is to send warning in unsafe range; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that an ON/ OFF switch is in circuit, to be switched on or switched off as required device; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises the power supply that light emitting diode is provided, and power supply can be provided or be provided by the pulse of different frequency under high voltage more or different cycles by constant voltage, to produce best therapeutic effect; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that a monitoring produces the light feedback circuit of light intensity, and when light intensity lower than require value time propose to warn; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises a battery voltage monitoring device being built in tabula rasa, when cell voltage proposes warning during lower than required voltage; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises a circuit in panel, adjusts the light source output of different capacity while needing; Described phototherapy plate LPPA comprises that correct electrical equipment union joint is connected to the correct polarity of battery to guarantee panel.

5. according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described flexible optical fibre panel FFP, buckle velcro and guarantee that battery is in pocket, neonate is put into and buckled velcro after wrapping in robe/clothing and cover with it neonate to guarantee robe/clothing, with the adapter on electric wire, battery is connected with flexible optical fibre panel, and opening device, described disposable robe/clothing are by soft cloth or are applicable to the textile material that neonate dresses and make, large pocket and opening are sewed up and are made by the transparent cloth of the maximum light transmission of tool, or be connected to inside clothes.

6. according to portable abrasion resistant type neonatal jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia Phototherapeutic instrument described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that: whole flexible optical fibre panel is woven into one with optical fiber, the inner flexible optical fibre panel FFP being formed by connecting by one group of miniature fiber panel covers large area neonate health, battery inserts the adapter on electric wire, above described fibre faceplate, cover a transparent plastic sheet, in order to the flexible optical fibre panel on protector, not hit by invading of fluid, LED light source inserts fibre bundle, lead-in wire is connected to supply power supply, reflector is placed on and under flexible optical fibre panel, light is directed to the inside, foam plastics is placed on below reflector.

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