CN103591490A - Outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp. The outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp comprises a light source assembly, a main optical fiber, an optical fiber branching device, auxiliary optical fibers, an optical system and a light outlet plate, wherein the light source assembly comprises a light source and a secondary optical fiber system, and the light source is connected with the main optical fiber through the secondary optical system. The optical system comprises a plurality of optical units, one end of each auxiliary optical fiber is connected with the main optical fiber through the optical fiber branching device, the other end of each auxiliary optical fiber extends into the corresponding optical unit, a light reflection part is arranged in each optical unit and used for receiving light led out of the auxiliary optical fibers and reflecting the light to the light outlet plate, and the light outlet plate is connected to the lower portion of the optical system. The outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp can meet different illumination requirements, the application range of the illuminating lamp is enlarged, transmission routes of the light pass through the optical fibers, and therefore a cable is replaced, and accidents such as electric shocks and fire disasters are avoided.

Description

Outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp

Technical Field

The invention relates to an outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp.

Background

In the existing illuminating lamp, a cable is needed for a conducting path to control light emission of a light source, and accidents such as electric shock, fire and the like can be caused due to the fact that the conducting path is electrified. Some light emitted by the light source needs to be guided out through the optical fiber and then directly emitted out through the light-emitting surface, the illumination effect is single, and the light guided out through the optical fiber is a light beam, so that the illumination range of the light is narrow, the light is strong, and glare is easily generated.

Disclosure of Invention

To this end, the present invention proposes a new outdoor fiber-optic illumination lamp that can solve at least part of the above problems.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp including: light source assembly, main optical fiber, optical fiber splitter, sub-optical fiber, optical system and light emitting plate,

the light source assembly comprises a light source and a secondary optical system, the light source is connected with the main optical fiber through the secondary optical system, the optical system comprises a plurality of optical units, one ends of the sub optical fibers are connected with the main optical fiber through the optical fiber branching unit, the other ends of the sub optical fibers extend into the corresponding optical units, a light reflecting part is arranged in each optical unit and used for receiving light guided out from the sub optical fibers and reflecting the light to a light outlet plate, and the light outlet plate is connected below the optical system.

Optionally, according to the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp of the invention, the light reflecting part is a light reflecting cup or a reflector.

Optionally, according to the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp, the reflecting cup is a metal reflecting cup.

Optionally, according to the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp, a plurality of reflecting concave surfaces are arranged on the inner wall of the reflecting cup, and the reflecting concave surfaces are quadric surfaces.

Optionally, the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that: the plurality of light reflecting concave surfaces are the same in size and are uniformly arranged.

Optionally, the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that: the LED light source is characterized in that the light source is an LED, the light source is also connected with a control box, and the control box is provided with a component capable of adjusting the brightness and the color temperature of the light source.

Optionally, the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that: the light source is provided with a heat dissipation system.

Optionally, the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that: the main optical fiber and the sub optical fiber are multimode optical fibers.

Optionally, the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that: the light emitting plate is a light diffusion plate, and the light diffusion plate is an acrylic plate or a PC plate.

Optionally, the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that: a shell is arranged outside the optical system, and the shell is detachably connected with the light-emitting plate.

The outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp can meet different illumination requirements by matching the optical system with the light emitting plate, the application range of the illuminating lamp is expanded, and the light transmission path passes through the optical fiber, so that a cable is replaced, and accidents such as electric shock, fire and the like are avoided.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. Wherein like reference numerals are followed by like parts throughout the several views, the last letter designation thereof will be omitted when referring generally to these parts. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the light-emitting panel;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cantilever type snap connection;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cylindrical snap connection;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a ball-type snap connection;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an optical system with a reflector cup in the housing;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an optical system with a mirror in the housing; and

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system in which a reflector cup and a reflector are combined in a housing.

Wherein the meanings of each mark in the drawings are as follows:

the optical fiber module comprises a mainoptical fiber 100, anoptical fiber splitter 200, a suboptical fiber 300, ahousing 400, anoptical system 500, anoptical plate 600, areflective cup 510, areflector 520, alight source 700, a secondaryoptical system 800, acontrol box 900 and aheat dissipation system 1000.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description of embodiments.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the outdoor optical fiber type lighting lamp includes a light source assembly, a mainoptical fiber 100, anoptical fiber splitter 200, suboptical fibers 300, anoptical system 500, and a light-emitting plate 600, wherein the light source assembly includes alight source 700 and a secondaryoptical system 800, thelight source 700 is connected to the mainoptical fiber 100 through the secondaryoptical system 800, light from thelight source 700 is transmitted to the mainoptical fiber 100 through the light-condensing effect of the secondaryoptical system 800, and light entering the mainoptical fiber 100 is distributed to a plurality of suboptical fibers 300 through theoptical fiber splitter 200. Theoptical system 500 includes a plurality of optical units, and thesub-fibers 300 extend into the respective optical units. The optical units are provided with light reflecting members, and the light transmitted to the corresponding optical units by thesub-fibers 300 is reflected to the light-emitting plate by the light reflecting members and finally transmitted from the light-emittingplate 600. Thelight emitting plate 600 is connected below the optical system, and is used for emitting light in theoptical system 500 to achieve an illumination effect, and simultaneously providing a protection effect for theoptical system 500.

In the illumination lamp of the present invention, the optical component may be areflective cup 510. The reflecting cup belongs to one kind of reflecting device, and utilizes limited light energy to control the illumination distance and the illumination area of the main light spot through the light reflector. The reflecting cup can be divided into a metal reflecting cup, a plastic reflecting cup and a glass reflecting cup according to the material, and the metal reflecting cup has the advantages of deformation memory, low cost, temperature resistance and the like, so the metal reflecting cup is preferably used in the invention. More preferably, a plurality of reflecting concave surfaces are arranged on the inner wall of the reflecting cup, and the reflecting concave surfaces can be selected as quadric surfaces. The quadric surface is a curved surface expressed by a ternary quadratic equation, and common quadric surfaces include an ellipsoid, a paraboloid and a hyperboloid. Through setting up a plurality of reflection concave surfaces, by the light that optic fibre was derived reachs when reflecting light cup inner wall, can be reflected by a plurality of reflection of light concave surfaces, because the light angle behind every reflection of light concave surface reflection all is different to increased irradiation range, and produced floodlight effect, make the illuminating effect also more comfortable. The plurality of light reflecting concaves may be the same size and arranged uniformly.

In addition to thereflector cup 510, the optical component may also be amirror 520. The reflector is an optical element which is coated with a metal silver (or aluminum) film on the back of optical glass to reflect incident light. The reflecting mirror can be divided into a plane reflecting mirror, a spherical reflecting mirror and an aspheric reflecting mirror according to the shapes. The invention can select the type of the reflector according to the requirement of lighting effect.

Thelight source 700 may be an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp, or an LED lamp. Thelight source 700 is preferably an LED lamp because of its advantages of small size, low power consumption, long life, high brightness, low heat, and robustness. When the LED lamp is used as a light source, the brightness of the illumination lamp can also be controlled by adjusting the color temperature of the light source. In order to conveniently adjust the color temperature of the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp, acontrol box 900 may be connected to the illuminating lamp, and a component capable of adjusting the brightness and the color temperature of the light source is disposed on thecontrol box 900. The brightness and color temperature of thelight source 700 can be adjusted continuously or in steps. As shown in fig. 1, acontrol box 900 is connected to the illumination lamp, and the color temperature and brightness of the outdoor optical fiber illumination lamp can be adjusted by thecontrol box 900. For example, a color temperature adjusting button is provided on thecontrol box 900, and by operating the color temperature button, a control circuit connected to the color temperature adjusting button adjusts the light emitting brightness of the LED chip. The light source is set to be an LED chip combination with different color temperatures, such as a cold white LED chip and a warm white LED chip combination or an RGB LED chip and a white LED chip combination, and the color temperature is continuously adjusted by mixing the brightness of the cold white LED chip and the brightness of the warm white LED chip or the brightness of the RGB LED chip and the brightness of the white LED chip to obtain the color temperature with any required value.

For the more convenient of colour temperature regulation, still be provided with 5 shelves colour temperature pilot lamps on thecontrol box 900, the colour temperature value that the colour temperature pilot lamp instructed respectively is: 3000K, 4000K, 4500K, 5500K and 6000K. The five-gear color temperature values are common color temperatures, the color temperature of the numerical value can be obtained by operating the indicator lamp, and the color temperature can be quickly adjusted by one-key operation. After the color temperature is fixed, the brightness of the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp can be adjusted to meet the illumination brightness requirements of different conditions. Thecontrol box 900 is provided with a brightness control button, and the brightness control button is operated to adjust the illumination brightness of the outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp without changing the ratio of the cold white LED chip illumination brightness to the warm white LED chip brightness or the ratio of the RGB LED chip brightness to the white LED chip brightness. Similarly, in order to realize rapid adjustment of the brightness, an 8-gear brightness indicator lamp is further disposed on thecontrol box 900, and the brightness can reach 100% at most and 30% at least with reference to the rated current of the LED chip. Through the operation the luminance instructs the button, realizes dividing the gear of outdoor optic fibre formula light luminance and adjusts to the luminance of outdoor optic fibre formula light is adjusted to accurate regulation.

When thelight source 700 starts to work, the generated heat will affect the service life of the light source if not dissipated in time. Therefore, in the present invention, aheat dissipation system 1000 is connected to thelight source 700 to dissipate the heat dissipated by the LEDs as soon as possible.

In the outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp of the present invention, the mainoptical fiber 100 and the suboptical fiber 300 are multimode optical fibers. The diameter of the fiber core of the multimode fiber is relatively large, the multimode fiber can transmit light in multiple modes, the incident light has multiple angles entering the fiber core, and the forward propagation path is also multiple. The optical fiber can be divided into ultraviolet optical fiber, observable optical fiber, near infrared optical fiber and infrared optical fiber from the working wavelength, the illuminating light is visible light, and the optical fiber used by the illuminating lamp is the observable optical fiber. The optical fiber in the refractive index distribution is commonly a step-type optical fiber, a near-step-type optical fiber, or a graded-index optical fiber. The optical fiber is made of quartz glass, and has the advantages of low cost, good light transmission and convenience in processing.

When a soft lighting requirement is required, thelight emitting panel 600 may select a light diffusion panel having a diffuse transmission effect on light. The diffusion particles with light interference are added into the light diffusion plate, so that multiple refraction of light is realized due to different refractive indexes when the light passes through the base material, the light is uniformly dispersed, reflected and scattered, the direction of light transmission is adjusted, the point light source is changed into a surface light source, and the light is softer and free of glare due to loss of part of light. An acrylic plate or a PC plate may be optionally used as the light diffusion plate. The acrylic light diffusion plate is prepared by taking polymethyl methacrylate as a base material and adding a diffusing agent; the PC light diffusion plate is an optical PC endurance plate made of polycarbonate as a base material and a diffusing agent.

The outline of thelight extraction panel 600 may be designed in any shape, such as a regular geometric shape like a circle, a square, a triangle, a prism, or an irregular shape as shown in fig. 2. The light emitting surface of the light emitting plate can be a plane, and can also be designed into a non-plane with high and low fluctuation so as to form various three-dimensional shapes. For example, when the lighting lamp is placed in an elegant environment, the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting plate can be designed to have an artistic three-dimensional shape such as a rockery. The light-emitting surface of the light-emitting plate can be pasted with a light filter so as to transmit light with different colors according to requirements.

The outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp further comprises ahousing 400, and the optical unit is positioned in thehousing 400. As shown in fig. 1, thehousing 400 surrounds the optical unit, and the lower end portion thereof is connected to thelight emitting plate 600 to protect the optical unit. A hole for receiving the suboptical fiber 300 therethrough is provided on the housing so that the suboptical fiber 300 can protrude into the optical unit through the housing. Thehousing 400 is preferably made of an opaque material so that light entering the optical unit can be further prevented from being lost by transmission.

In the outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp of the present invention, thehousing 400 is detachably connected to thelight emitting plate 600, such as by a screw connection or a snap connection. The threaded connection is a detachable fixed connection which is widely used, and has the advantages of simple structure, reliable connection, convenient assembly and disassembly and the like. The screw connection is to screw a screw directly into the screw holes of the lens module and thelight emitting panel 400, so as to achieve the effect of tightly connecting the lens module and thelight emitting panel 400. The snap connection is classified into a cantilever type snap connection (as shown in fig. 3), a cylinder type snap connection (as shown in fig. 4), and a ball type snap connection (as shown in fig. 5). When the lens module and thelight emitting panel 400 are connected by using a snap, the snap connection may be a cantilever type snap connection or a cylindrical type snap connection.

The optical system combining method proposed by the present invention has many optional factors, and various embodiments can be designed, so that the specific embodiments are only exemplary illustrations of specific implementations of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of the present invention. The following examples were chosen for the purpose of illustrating the invention in detail.

Example 1

Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an optical system in the housing as a reflector cup. As shown in fig. 6, the optical unit in thecasing 400 is areflective cup 510, and the inner wall of thereflective cup 510 is coated with a reflective material to form a reflective surface, and is opaque as a whole, so as to prevent light entering the reflective cup from being lost due to transmission. The sub-fibers 300 partially extend into thereflector 510, and the light-emittingplate 600 is connected to the lower end of the reflector, and the light-emitting plate used in this embodiment is a light diffusion plate. When the lighting lamp works, light in thelight source 700 is condensed into the mainoptical fiber 100 through the secondaryoptical system 800, the light entering the mainoptical fiber 100 is distributed into the plurality of suboptical fibers 300 through theoptical fiber splitter 200, light guided out of the suboptical fibers 300 enters thereflective cup 510, and the light is reflected out through the inner wall of thereflective cup 510, so that the light beam is diffused. The diffused light is further diffused and transmitted through the light-emittingplate 600, so that the emitted light becomes soft.

Example 2

Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the optical system in the housing as a mirror. As shown in fig. 7, the optical unit in thehousing 400 is aconvex mirror 520. The convex reflector belongs to one kind of spherical reflector, and has the function of dispersing incident light. The light-emitting plate used in this embodiment is a light diffusion plate. When the illumination lamp works, light in thelight source 700 is condensed into the mainoptical fiber 100 through the secondaryoptical system 800, the light entering the mainoptical fiber 100 is distributed into a plurality of suboptical fibers 300 through theoptical fiber splitter 200, light guided out of the suboptical fibers 300 is irradiated on theconvex reflector 520, and the light is reflected out through thereflector 520, so that the light beam is diffused. The diffused light is further diffused and transmitted through the light-emittingplate 600, so that the emitted light becomes soft. Thelight emitting plate 600 is attached with a filter, so that light rays with different colors can be transmitted according to needs.

Example 3

Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an optical system structure of a combination of a reflector and a reflector cup, wherein the reflector is a convex reflector. As shown in fig. 8, a part of the light guided out from the sub-fiber 300 enters thereflective cup 510, and is reflected by the inner wall of thereflective cup 510, so that the light beam is diffused, and the rest of the light guided out from the sub-fiber 300 irradiates theconvex reflector 520 at the lower end of the housing, and the reflected light is reflected by theconvex reflector 520 at the upper end of the housing, so that the light beam is diffused. The diffused light is further diffused and transmitted through the light-emittingplate 600, so that the emitted light becomes soft.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.

Claims (10)

1. An outdoor optical fiber type illuminating lamp is characterized by comprising: the optical fiber branching device comprises a light source assembly, a main optical fiber (100), an optical fiber branching device (200), a sub optical fiber (300), an optical system (500) and a light emitting plate (600); wherein,

the light source assembly comprises a light source (700) and a secondary optical system (800), wherein the light source (700) is connected with the main optical fiber (100) through the secondary optical system (800);

the optical system (500) comprises a plurality of optical units, one end of each sub-optical fiber (300) is connected with the main optical fiber (100) through the optical fiber splitter (200), and the other end of each sub-optical fiber extends into the corresponding optical unit;

the optical unit is provided with a light reflecting component which is used for receiving the light led out from the sub-optical fiber (300) and reflecting the light to the light-emitting plate (600);

the light emitting panel (600) is connected below the optical system (500).

2. The medical optical fiber type illuminating lamp according to claim 1, wherein: the light reflecting component is a light reflecting cup (510) or a reflector (520).

3. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reflective cup (510) is a metal reflective cup.

4. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the light reflecting cup (510) is provided with a plurality of light reflecting concave surfaces, and the light reflecting concave surfaces are quadric surfaces.

5. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: the plurality of light reflecting concave surfaces are the same in size and are uniformly arranged.

6. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the LED light source is characterized in that the light source (700) is an LED, the light source (700) is further connected with a control box (900), and a component capable of adjusting the brightness and the color temperature of the light source is arranged on the control box (900).

7. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: the light source (700) is provided with a heat dissipation system (1000).

8. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main optical fiber (100) and the sub optical fiber (300) are multimode optical fibers.

9. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light emitting plate (600) is a light diffusion plate which is an acrylic plate or a PC plate.

10. An outdoor optical fiber type illumination lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: a shell (400) is arranged outside the optical system (500), and the shell (400) is detachably connected with the light emitting plate (600).

Images