CN103578228A - Rainstorm flood disaster monitoring pre-warning and emergency response system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a rainstorm flood disaster monitoring pre-warning and emergency response system and method. The system comprises a wire/wireless network, a pre-warning emergency center master station, a pre-warning monitoring sub-station, a pre-warning emergency command center, a pre-warning emergency command sub-center, a mobile pre-warning emergency command sub-center and a mobile interaction terminal, the pre-warning emergency center master station is communicated with the pre-warning monitoring sub-station, the pre-warning emergency command center, the pre-warning emergency command sub-center, the mobile pre-warning emergency command sub-center and the mobile interaction terminal through the wire/wireless network, two-way communication is conducted on the pre-warning center master station and various kinds of pre-warning emergency terminals through the wire or wireless network, various data are analyzed and stored, and various command requests are processed. The rainstorm flood disaster monitoring pre-warning and emergency response system and method can support multiple kinds of communication networks, can achieve multiple types of data interaction, can support various types of terminals, and is high in extensibility and mobility.

Description

A kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Natural calamity monitoring early warning and emergency response management and control platform, particularly a kind ofly support multiple network, can realize multiple types of data is mutual, can support multiple types of terminals the Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning that is applied to mobile operating and emergency response system and method.

Background technology

In 2 o'clock day mornings of the morning to 22 on July 21st, 2012, a heavy rain at Beijing weekend causes waterlogging disaster, and 164 millimeters of whole city's average rainfalls, for there being maximum rainfall since complete meteorological record from nineteen fifty-one.This time rainfall maximum point is in Hebei town, Fangshan District, 519 millimeters of rainfall amounts; 212 millimeters of city average rainfalls.It is reported, existing tens of people die greatly in the rain in Beijing.Extreme meteorological disaster took place frequently in recent years, and was normalization and expansion trend, and under the test of heavy rain, sea " is seen " in succession in domestic city, exposed the general problem on the low side of China's municipal drainage standard.On the other hand, it is disastrous more and more serious that burst weather event causes, until the malignant event of the casualties occurring in Beijing.

The disasters such as the city waterlogging that heavy rain causes, rubble flow, landslide are brought serious threat to life property safety of people, bring significant impact to economic development and social stability, have become the outstanding problem in current flood control and disaster reduction.

Therefore, must set up as early as possible a set of advanced person's Storm Flood Disasters monitoring, early warning and emergency command management system, improve mean of defense, counter-measure and mitigation effect, be the geologic hazard of defence Rainstorm Flood, guarantee that people's life security provides support, and meets an urgent demand of various circles of society.

When being concerned about Beijing rescue and relief work situation, we see that early warning, the emergency repair of urban storm waterlogging just becomes for a most important ring in this kind of event, present early warning and emergency repair are mainly by relevant Meteorological Unit and local three anti-doing, utilize the modes such as public medium and note by intensity rank, to issue color early warning to citizen, city leader will be sat battle array commander to three anti-doing in person, the three anti-hot lines of speedily carrying out rescue work of district, whole city level are all opened, according to the dangerous situation Real-Time Scheduling of the citizen's reflection strength of speedily carrying out rescue work.Early warning is in this case generally relatively general rough, and issue target is not had a specific aim yet, thus early warning can not get civic enough attention; And when emergency repair, because the dangerous situation time concentrates, place disperses, speedily carry out rescue work hot line and the strength of speedily carrying out rescue work can not be brought into play due effect.

Existing disaster surveillance early warning system exist dedicated communications network cover limited, communication mode is single and cost is high, use and maintenance cost is high, use the large deficiency of limitation, command centre cannot grasp rapidly the first hand comprehensive the condition of a disaster information of disaster field, cannot carry out that urgent video is held a conference or consultation the very first time, emergency response and commanding and decision-making between command centre and disaster field.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention, be to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of and support multiple communication network to interconnect (including spider lines, multiple 3G network, 4G network, WIFI, satellite communication network), can realize polymorphic information bidirectional real-time, interactive, can support Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system and the method for multiple mobile intelligent terminal.Under various environment, particularly for some, there is movability, sudden, emergency and provisional environment for use, be not subject to space and regional limits, can or carry out centralized management work in the wild under mobile status, realize and can process at any time and any place and anything target of traffic aided, so that decision-making and management better.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

A kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system, comprise wire/radio network, early warning emergency center main website, early warning and monitoring substation, early warning Police Command Center, early warning emergency command branch center, mobile early warning emergency command branch center, carry-on interactive terminal, early warning emergency center main website is by wire/radio network and early warning and monitoring substation, early warning Police Command Center, early warning emergency command branch center, mobile early warning emergency command branch center, interactive terminal UNICOM with oneself, it is characterized in that

Described early warning emergency center main website comprises early warning emergency service device, Public information issuance server;

Described early warning Police Command Center, early warning emergency command branch center, mobile early warning emergency command branch center and carry-on interactive terminal are by wire/radio network and early warning emergency service device UNICOM, early warning emergency service device also with Public information issuance server UNICOM, Public information issuance server outreaches public terminals by Internet public network;

Described early warning and monitoring substation comprises a minute station host, monitoring terminal and Forewarning Terminal, and described monitoring terminal and Forewarning Terminal are by cable network or UNICOM of wireless network Yu Fen station host.

Described mobile early warning emergency command branch center, can be vehicular equipment and portable set, and described carry-on interactive terminal can be any one or its combination of notebook computer, PDA, smart mobile phone, panel computer, handheld terminal.

Between described early warning emergency service device and Public information issuance server, gateway is set.

In described minute station host, arrange:

Data processing module, for analyzing and process each monitoring terminal He Ge command centre data;

Multi-mode communication module, for selecting any one or its combination of optical fiber, 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, satellite communication network, realizes the transmission of various information and data and mutual;

Data dispatch module, for the Data dissemination between Yu Fen command centre of command centre, command centre and monitoring terminal, Public information issuance server and the public and shared;

I/O module, for state demonstration, Man Machine Interface, audio frequency and video IO interface;

Control module, for controlling the landing of traffic lever;

Power module, for to described system power supply.

In described monitoring terminal, arrange:

Video acquisition module, for the image information of collection site;

Audio collection module, for the voice messaging of collection site;

Geographic position acquisition module, for the geographical location information of collection site;

Rainfall amount acquisition module, water level acquisition module, wind speed and direction acquisition module, humiture collection module are respectively used to gather the weather informations such as the rainfall amount information, water level information, wind speed and direction information, temperature and humidity information of disaster field.

In Forewarning Terminal, arrange:

Warning lamp, dangerous for warning surrounding enviroment, remind vehicular traffic, pedestrian careful current or no through traffic;

LED display, for showing real-time rainfall, water level and warning signal language (as depth of water danger etc.);

Loudspeaker, for reporting information warning and dangerous situation notice;

One-touch emergent alarm phone, finds the quick alarm after dangerous situation for disaster field pedestrian.

Described video acquisition module, audio collection module, geographic position acquisition module, rainfall amount acquisition module, water level acquisition module, the data transmission interface of wind speed and direction acquisition module and humiture collection module connection data processing module, data processing module connects multi-mode communication module by data-processing interface, multi-mode communication module is by network control interface connection data scheduler module, multi-mode communication module can be set up a plurality of communication links simultaneously, the information that Jiang Fen station host sends and command are to each alarm terminal of early warning emergency center main website and Forewarning Terminal, described information and instruction can be, audio frequency, video, picture, document, alerting signal and Monitoring Data.

Described data processing module arranges data-processing interface and data transmission interface, is that the various monitoring acquisition module terminal datas to receiving carry out digital-to-analogue format conversion, compressed encoding and data processing;

Its outer setting of multi-mode communication module connects respectively monitors acquisition module terminal interface, its inside arranges network communication unit, described network communication unit is CDMA2000 communication unit, WCDMA communication unit, TD-SCDMA communication unit, WIFI communication unit, satellite communication communication unit, and described network communication unit can provide network communication and transmission channel for whole platform by cable network and wireless network;

Data dispatch module arranges network control interface, mainly to be responsible for data receiver, data processing and analysis management, by embedded software dispatch network control interface, automatically switch to the good network of signal in multiple network, and according to the data volume size of the real-time bandwidth of multilink and actual transmissions, automatically distribute data.

Described wireless network is any one or its combination of 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, satellite communication network.

Described I/O module, for state demonstration, Man Machine Interface, audio frequency and video IO interface;

Described control module, for controlling the landing of traffic lever;

Described multi-mode communication module, can adopt wireless communication mode; Described power module, can be by civil power, solar panel, storage battery power supply.

An emergency response method for monitoring and warning and emergency response system, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

1) gather various meteorologic parameters and the positional information of monitoring terminal;

2) passback early warning emergency service device;

3) grading forewarning system of Storm Flood Disasters, warning and processing;

4) Public information issuance server issue public information,

Further, in described step 1) in, monitoring terminal utilizes cable network or wireless network Yu Fen station host to carry out two-way communication, analysis, store various kinds of data by wire/radio network the various weather informations that monitor;

Further, described step 2) in, minute station host to Forewarning Terminal, utilizes cable network or wireless network to be back to early warning emergency service device by wire/radio network the various weather information data of monitoring and the emergent fill order of early warning according to the monitored emergent fill order of various weather information data issue early warning simultaneously;

Further, described step 3) in, the emergent fill order of the various weather information data of central master station analysis and early warning emergency service Qi Shangfen station host passback and early warning, set respectively alert warning threshold and the alert if of different stage, to determine alert levels and rank process information, rank is processed packets of information and is drawn together and provide suggestion and give an order, and automatically process information is distributed to Public information issuance server, early warning Police Command Center, early warning emergency command branch center, mobile early warning emergency command branch center and carry-on interactive terminal;

Further, described step 4) in, Public information issuance server receives the early warning emergency processing information exchange of central master station issue and crosses the issue of Internet public network, the public outreaches registration terminal can obtain real-time information by Internet public network or handset short message platform access Public information issuance server, early warning Police Command Center is according to disaster field, the monitoring and warning information that early warning emergency command branch center and mobile early warning emergency command branch center provide, and in conjunction with the expert and the leader that carry carry-on interactive terminal, emergency disposal and decision-making commander are carried out in collaborative early warning emergency command branch center and mobile early warning emergency command branch center.

Described cable network connects that to adopt ICP/IP protocol, described wireless network be any one or its combination of 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, satellite communication network.

Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

First, Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system have solved while causing the burst disasteies such as city waterlogging, rubble flow, landslide at heavy rain, cannot carry out that urgent video is held a conference or consultation the very first time, the problem of emergency response and commanding and decision-making between Police Command Center and Disaster Event scene.

The second, Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system have solved the problem that need to carry out urgent video conference and emergency command but unconditionally use satellite communications vehicle.

The 3rd, Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system are not subject to the restriction of region, space and single communication network, can support multiple 3G communication protocol and the 4G communication protocols such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, break through the limitation of single network, as long as there is any signal in multiple communication network, can realize the wireless remote transmission, mutual of audio, video data, thus realize that information bidirectional is mutual, wireless video conference, wireless real-time management and control and mobile emergency command enrich function.

The 4th, when particular place does not have 3G and 4G communication network signal, satellite communication unit can provide satellite communication link, and signal completes platform data transmission via satellite.

The 5th, various information and data transmission are stable, smooth.Data dispatch module can be passed through embedded software dispatch network control interface, the good network of signal in automatic switchover multiple network, and according to the bandwidth of multilink and the data volume size of real-time Transmission separately, automatically fractionation, pooled data bag, effectively improve wireless data transmission rate and stability.

The 6th, a plurality of monitoring terminals can be used simultaneously, be with good expansibility, and monitoring terminal can be movable type.

The 7th, native system software section adopts complete and complicated data encryption measure, has good security and confidentiality.

The present invention can utilize existing arbitrary 3G network signal, 4G network signal or satellite-signal, provide the wireless transmission of various information with mutual, solved and between traditional monitoring early warning system and Disaster Event scene, cannot hold urgent video conference the very first time, held a conference or consultation in real time, the problem of emergency response and commanding and decision-making, effectively improve monitoring and warning actual effect.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is grid topological structure figure of the present invention.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.

Referring to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and the emergency response system structured flowchart that the present embodiment is described, and the described early warning emergency system of this programme is the multistage linking early warning emergency response system consisting of wire/radio network 100, early warning emergency center main website 200, early warning and monitoring substation 300, early warning Police Command Center 400, early warning emergency command branch center 500, mobile early warning emergency command branch center 600, carry-on interactive terminal 700.

Wherein, early warning and monitoring substation 300 comprises minute station host 301, monitoring terminal 302 and Forewarning Terminal 303.Monitoring terminal 302 is the Real-Time Monitorings to various weather datas such as institute's monitoring section video image, the audio frequency sound, geographic position, rainfall amount, water level depth, wind speed and directions, collection and the transmission of the weather data such as video image, the audio frequency sound, geographic position, rainfall amount, water level depth, wind speed and direction when happening suddenly disaster.Minute station host 301 processes and orders transmission to the Information Monitoring of monitoring terminal 302 transmission, minute interior data processing module, multi-mode communication module, data dispatch module, I/O module and the control module of arranging of station host 301, data processing module arranges data-processing interface and data transmission interface, is that the various monitoring acquisition module terminal datas to receiving carry out modulus format conversion, compressed encoding and data processing; Its outer setting of multi-mode communication module connects respectively monitors acquisition module terminal interface, its inside arranges network communication unit, described network communication unit is CDMA2000 communication unit, WCDMA communication unit, TD-SCDMA communication unit, WIFI communication unit, satellite communication communication unit, and described network communication unit can provide network communication and transmission channel for whole platform by cable network, 3G network, WIFI, satellite communication network; Data dispatch module arranges network control interface, mainly to be responsible for data receiver, data processing and analysis management, by embedded software dispatch network control interface, automatically switch to the good network of signal in multiple network, and according to the data volume size of the real-time bandwidth of multilink and actual transmissions, automatically distribute audio, video data and equipment running status data; I/O module is for state demonstration, Man Machine Interface, audio frequency and video IO interface; Control module is for controlling the landing of traffic lever.The data transmission interface of monitoring terminal 302 video acquisition module, audio collection module, geographic position acquisition module, rainfall amount acquisition module, water level depth acquisition module, wind speed acquisition module and wind direction acquisition module connection data processing module, data processing module connects multi-mode communication module by data-processing interface, multi-mode communication module is by network control interface connection data scheduler module, multi-mode communication module can be set up each alarm terminal that data command that a plurality of communication link ，Jiang Fen station host 301 sends is transferred to Forewarning Terminal 303 simultaneously.Interior warning lamp, LED display, loudspeaker, the one-touch emergent alarm phone of arranging of Forewarning Terminal 303, when disaster occurs, according to the instruction unpack warning lamp of minute station host 301, LED display, show disaster grade and respectively monitor weather data, if desired, loudspeaker is reminded vehicular traffic and pedestrian, when pedestrian finds emergency condition, also can pass through one-touch emergent alarm telephone call.

Wherein, early warning emergency center main website 200 comprises early warning emergency service device 201, Public information issuance server 202, the various weather information data of central master station 200 analysis and early warning emergency service Qi201Shang Fen station hosts 301 passbacks and the emergent fill order of early warning, set respectively alert warning threshold and the alert if of different stage, to determine alert levels and rank process information, rank processing packets of information is drawn together and is provided suggestion and give an order, and automatically process information is distributed to Public information issuance server 202, early warning Police Command Center 400, early warning emergency command branch center 500, mobile early warning emergency command branch center 600 and with oneself interactive terminal 700.Public information issuance server 202 receives the early warning emergency processing information exchange of central master station 200 issues and crosses the issue of Internet public network, the public outreaches registration terminal can obtain real-time information by Internet public network or handset short message platform access Public information issuance server 202, early warning Police Command Center 400 is according to disaster field, the monitoring and warning information that early warning emergency command branch center 500 and mobile early warning emergency command branch center 600 provide, and in conjunction with the expert and the leader that carry carry-on interactive terminal 700, emergency disposal and decision-making commander are carried out in collaborative early warning emergency command branch center 500 and mobile early warning emergency command branch center 600.

The described early warning emergency center of the present embodiment main website 200 is by wire/radio network 100 and early warning and monitoring substation 300, early warning Police Command Center 400, early warning emergency command branch center 500, mobile early warning emergency command branch center 600, carry-on interactive terminal 700 UNICOMs, carry out two-way communication, analysis, store various kinds of data, described cable network connects that to adopt ICP/IP protocol, described wireless network be any one or its combination of 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, satellite communication network.

Referring to Fig. 2, the principle of work of the present embodiment system: first each monitoring terminal 302 transfers back to central master station 200 by monitoring informations such as live video, audio frequency, geographic position, rainfall amount, water level depth, wind speed, wind directions, if monitoring information reaches warning value, early warning emergency command substation sends information warning by startup warning device to this spot public.Early warning emergency center main website 200 is distributed to each command centre by relevant information, and the emergency center of early warning simultaneously main website 200 can issue early warning information to the public in the mode of webpage or note.The staff of command centre sends corresponding emergency repair instruction according to actual conditions to each emergency command branch center, and emergent corresponding personnel carry Mobile Early Warning emergency center and rush towards site tissue emergency repair work simultaneously.In addition, for expert or the leader that can not rush for the site of the accident or command centre, can go and find out what's going on, provide suggestion and give an order etc. by carry-on interactive terminal.

Early warning emergency center main website 200 comprises early warning emergency service device 201 and Public information issuance server 202, and for guaranteeing the safe reliability of data message, two servers adopt gateway 207 to separate.

All command centres, branch center, early warning and monitoring substation, command car, carry-on interactive terminal are connected with early warning emergency center main website 200 by wire/radio network 100, guarantee reliable, stable, the safe transmission of data.Common registered user, by public network or handset short message platform access Public information issuance server 202, obtains real-time information.

The branch centers such as early warning and monitoring substation, command car all adopt the communications such as optical fiber, multiple 3G network, 4G network, big-dipper satellite network to connect, and assurance data can reliablely and stablely be transmitted under various severe conditions.

All monitoring terminals of early warning and monitoring substation and warning alarm terminal all adopt wireless connections, by lithium battery power supply.Greatly facilitate that temporary mobility is installed, Rapid Establishment waterlogging early warning and monitoring substation, for the protection of city waterlogging and emergency commading system, build increasing and get the more time.

Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning described in the invention and emergency response system adopt central server containing application software system, and various types of emergency response terminals form, described central server is conventional art means, emergency response terminal is independent research technology, comprise audio frequency and video and data acquisition module, data processing module, multi-mode communication module, data dispatch module, can be applicable to the emergency response terminal of any type.The emergency response system of the present embodiment possesses station level centre management ability, application layer data analysis ability, process layer implementing ability.Concrete layout: in station level configuration communication server, database server, WEB server, workstation and office terminal; Application layer configuration can adapt to and realize the system software platform of weather environment data analysis, equipment operating data analysis, audio, video data processing, environmental parameter setting, network service management function; At process layer, configure dissimilar control terminal to adapt to the mobile management and control requirement of Different field, implement performance management and control ability, realize and can process at any time and any place and anything target of traffic aided, so that decision-making and management better.

The described system of the present embodiment is the notable feature in disasteies such as the city waterlogging of analyzing the initiation of summary heavy rain, rubble flow, landslides, and research is for after the monitoring and warning of above-mentioned disaster and the active demand of emergency response, from the basic structure of the aspect design early warning and monitoring substations such as data acquisition, analysis, communication, early warning, mutual, information sharing.Due to Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and the various on-scene communication conditions of the necessary adaptation of emergency response system design enforcement, so must adopt the form of supporting multiple terminal flexible Application, as: smart mobile phone, panel computer, special-purpose suitcase emergency equipment, vehicular equipment and aircraft, to be applicable to different disaster fields.Dissimilar early warning and monitoring substation, all possesses audio frequency and video and data acquisition module, data processing module, multi-mode communication module, data dispatch module, I/O module and control module.

Audio frequency and video and the data acquisition module of described monitoring terminal possess data acquisition interface, can dock with multiple sensors, collection site Various types of data information (as: weather data, professional instrument data etc., equipment operating data etc.), possess audio/video communication interface and function, collection site audio, video data, accessible multiple alerting signal source, plays interim warning input function simultaneously, and can be connected with other communication facilitiess interaction data.

Audio frequency and video and data acquisition module are by the various types of data collecting, audio/video information, alerting signal and other information receiving, by data transmission interface, be sent in data processing module, data processing module carries out form compiling, conversion, coding, compression by the large amount of complex information collecting, various information after above-mentioned processing can be smooth transmission in Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system mutual, be convenient to other-end and obtain.

Multi-mode communication module is as the data switching center of monitoring terminal, its inside arranges various network communications unit, as CDMA2000 communication unit, WCDMA communication unit, TD-SCDMA communication unit, 4G communication unit, WIFI communication unit, satellite communication communication unit, information exchange after processing is crossed and included spider lines, multiple 3G network, as CDMA2000, WCDMA and TD-SCDMA, 4G network, WIFI, satellite communication network is at interior communication, transfer to center management and control server (main website) and other carry-on interactive terminals, and by the way, the data of receiving center and other-end.Realize the mutual transmission of various significant datas.

The design of data dispatch module is as multi-mode communication module commander brain, its inside arranges network control interface, by embedded software dispatch network control interface, the good network of signal in automatic switchover multiple network, and according to the data volume size of the real-time bandwidth of multilink and actual transmissions, automatically distribute audio, video data and other running state data, effectively improve wireless data transmission rate and stability, guarantee that monitoring terminal can work under the communication environment of various disaster fields.

I/0 module is for state demonstration, Man Machine Interface, audio frequency and video IO interface.

Control module is for controlling the landing of traffic lever.

The effective combination of above-mentioned module, the division of labor is clear and definite, can the different disaster fields of round Realization and monitoring and warning and emergency response requirement under the two-way real-time, interactive of much information.

The present invention is not subject to the restriction of region, space and single network condition.Merged the advantage of multiple 3G network, 4G network, satellite communication network and the In bis-ternet networks of a plurality of telecom operators, in space and distance, produce breakthrough expansion, as long as there is a kind of signal in multiple communication modes, can realize the wireless remote transmission, mutual of various information data, thereby realize the condition of a disaster Real-Time Monitoring, wireless video conference, wireless real-time early warning and emergency response function, and data transmission is stable, smooth.Data dispatch module can be passed through embedded software dispatch network control interface, the good network of signal in automatic switchover multiple network, and according to the bandwidth of multilink and the data volume size of real-time Transmission separately, automatically distribute audio, video data and equipment running status data, effectively improve Wireless Data Transmission efficiency; A plurality of carry-on interactive terminals can be used simultaneously, are with good expansibility, and have accomplished monitoring comprehensively, and transmission is quick, and early warning is effective, and response in time, is disposed strong.

Be more than that obviously, the present invention is not only confined to this to the illustrating of the present embodiment, all any changes of making under the present application design all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning and emergency response system, comprise wire/radio network (100), early warning emergency center main website (200), early warning and monitoring substation (300), early warning Police Command Center (400), early warning emergency command branch center (500), mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600), carry-on interactive terminal (700), early warning emergency center main website (200) is by wire/radio network (100) and early warning and monitoring substation (300), early warning Police Command Center (400), early warning emergency command branch center (500), mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600), carry-on interactive terminal (700) UNICOM, it is characterized in that,

Described early warning emergency center main website (200) comprises early warning emergency service device (201), Public information issuance server (202),

Described early warning Police Command Center (400), early warning emergency command branch center (500), mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600) and carry-on interactive terminal (700) are by wire/radio network (100) and early warning emergency service device (201) UNICOM, early warning emergency service device (201) also with Public information issuance server (202) UNICOM, Public information issuance server (202) outreaches public terminals by Internet public network;

Described early warning and monitoring substation (300) comprises a minute station host (301), monitoring terminal (302) and Forewarning Terminal (303), and described monitoring terminal (302) and Forewarning Terminal (303) are by cable network or UNICOM of wireless network Yu Fen station host (301).

2. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 1 and emergency response system, it is characterized in that, described mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600), can be vehicular equipment and portable set, described carry-on interactive terminal (700) can be any one or its combination of notebook computer, PDA, smart mobile phone, panel computer, handheld terminal.

3. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 1 and emergency response system, is characterized in that, between described early warning emergency service device (201) and Public information issuance server (202), gateway (207) is set.

4. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 1 and emergency response system, is characterized in that, in described minute station host (301), arranges:

Data processing module, for analyzing and process each monitoring terminal He Ge command centre data;

Multi-mode communication module, for selecting any one or its combination of optical fiber, 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, satellite communication network, realizes the transmission of various information and data and mutual;

Data dispatch module, for the Data dissemination between Yu Fen command centre of command centre, command centre and monitoring terminal, Public information issuance server and the public and shared;

I/O module, for state demonstration, Man Machine Interface, audio frequency and video IO interface;

Control module, for controlling the landing of traffic lever;

Power module, for to described system power supply;

In described monitoring terminal (302), arrange:

Video acquisition module, for the image information of collection site;

Audio collection module, for the voice messaging of collection site;

Geographic position acquisition module, for the geographical location information of collection site;

Rainfall amount acquisition module, water level acquisition module, wind speed and direction acquisition module, humiture collection module are respectively used to gather the weather informations such as the rainfall amount information, water level information, wind speed and direction information, temperature and humidity information of disaster field;

In Forewarning Terminal (303), arrange:

Warning lamp, dangerous for warning surrounding enviroment, remind vehicular traffic, pedestrian careful current or no through traffic;

LED display, for showing real-time rainfall, water level and warning signal language;

Loudspeaker, for reporting information warning and dangerous situation notice;

One-touch emergent alarm phone, finds the quick alarm after dangerous situation for disaster field pedestrian.

5. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 4 and emergency response system, it is characterized in that, described video acquisition module, audio collection module, geographic position acquisition module, rainfall amount acquisition module, water level acquisition module, the data transmission interface of wind speed and direction acquisition module and humiture collection module connection data processing module, data processing module connects multi-mode communication module by data-processing interface, multi-mode communication module is by network control interface connection data scheduler module, multi-mode communication module can be set up a plurality of communication links simultaneously, the information that Jiang Fen station host (301) sends and command are to each alarm terminal of early warning emergency center main website (200) and Forewarning Terminal (303), described information and instruction can be, audio frequency, video, picture, document, alerting signal and Monitoring Data.

6. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 4 and emergency response system, it is characterized in that, described data processing module arranges data-processing interface and data transmission interface, is that the various monitoring acquisition module terminal datas to receiving carry out digital-to-analogue format conversion, compressed encoding and data processing;

Its outer setting of multi-mode communication module connects respectively monitors acquisition module terminal interface, its inside arranges network communication unit, described network communication unit is any one or its combination of CDMA2000 communication unit, WCDMA communication unit, TD-SCDMA communication unit, 4G communication unit, WIFI communication unit, satellite communication unit, and described network communication unit can provide network communication and transmission channel for whole platform by cable network and wireless network;

Data dispatch module arranges network control interface, mainly to be responsible for data receiver, data processing and analysis management, by embedded software dispatch network control interface, automatically switch to the good network of signal in multiple network, and according to the data volume size of the real-time bandwidth of multilink and actual transmissions, automatically distribute data.

7. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 6 and emergency response system, is characterized in that, described wireless network is any one or its combination of 3G network, 4G network, WIFI network, satellite communication network.

8. a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 4 and emergency response system, is characterized in that, described multi-mode communication module, can adopt wireless communication mode; Described power module, can be by civil power, solar panel, storage battery power supply.

9. the emergency response method of a kind of Storm Flood Disasters monitoring and warning as claimed in claim 1 and emergency response system, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

1) gather the various meteorologic parameters of monitoring terminal (302) and positional information;

2) passback early warning emergency service device (201);

3) grading forewarning system of Storm Flood Disasters, warning and processing;

4) Public information issuance server (202) issue public information,

Further, in described step 1) in, monitoring terminal (302) utilizes cable network or wireless network Yu Fen station host (301) to carry out two-way communication, analysis, store various kinds of data by wire/radio network (100) the various weather informations that monitor;

Further, described step 2) in, minute station host (301) to Forewarning Terminal (303), utilizes cable network or wireless network to be back to early warning emergency service device (201) by wire/radio network (100) the various weather information data of monitoring and the emergent fill order of early warning according to the monitored emergent fill order of various weather information data issue early warning simultaneously;

Further, described step 3) in, the emergent fill order of the various weather information data of central master station (200) analysis and early warning emergency service device (201) Shang Fen station host (301) passback and early warning, set respectively alert warning threshold and the alert if of different stage, to determine alert levels and rank process information, rank processing packets of information is drawn together and is provided suggestion and give an order, and automatically process information is distributed to Public information issuance server (202), early warning Police Command Center (400), early warning emergency command branch center (500), mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600) and with oneself interactive terminal (700),

Further, described step 4) in, Public information issuance server (202) receives the early warning emergency processing information exchange of central master station (200) issue and crosses the issue of Internet public network, the public outreaches registration terminal can obtain real-time information by Internet public network or handset short message platform access Public information issuance server (202), early warning Police Command Center (400) is according to disaster field, the monitoring and warning information that early warning emergency command branch center (500) and mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600) provide, and in conjunction with the expert and the leader that carry carry-on interactive terminal (700), emergency disposal and decision-making commander are carried out in collaborative early warning emergency command branch center (500) and mobile early warning emergency command branch center (600).

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