
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及网络技术领域,具体涉及一种实现应用程序隐藏的方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of network technology, in particular to a method and device for realizing application program hiding.
背景技术Background technique
在智能终端上,例如手机、平板电脑上,可能有许多用户个人隐私的内容,用户可以使用安全软件来限制其他人打开某些应用程序,部分应用程序甚至都不想让其他人看见安装在操作系统中,也就是将应用程序隐藏起来。On smart terminals, such as mobile phones and tablet computers, there may be a lot of personal privacy content of users. Users can use security software to restrict others from opening certain applications. Some applications do not even want others to see the content installed on the operating system. , that is, hide the application.
以android操作系统为例,一种实现应用程序隐藏的方式是通过桌面启动器(launcher)。Launcher本身也是一个应用程序,在操作系统启动时,便会通过PackageManagerService把系统中已经安装好的应用程序以快捷图标的形式展示在桌面上,这样用户就可以使用这些应用程序了。Launcher中有一项设置可以选择将某个/些应用程序隐藏而不显示出来。然而,操作系统中可能会有多个launcher,而各个launcher是独立的,在某个launcher隐藏起来的应用程序在另一个launcher中则仍然会被显示出来。Taking the android operating system as an example, one way to hide an application program is through a desktop launcher (launcher). The Launcher itself is also an application program. When the operating system is started, the installed applications in the system will be displayed on the desktop in the form of shortcut icons through the PackageManagerService, so that users can use these applications. There is a setting in the Launcher to choose to hide certain/some applications instead of showing them. However, there may be multiple launchers in the operating system, and each launcher is independent, and an application hidden in one launcher will still be displayed in another launcher.
因此,需要提出一种可以将应用程序彻底在操作系统中隐藏起来的方案。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a solution that can completely hide the application program in the operating system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的实现应用程序隐藏的方法及装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a method and device for implementing application program hiding that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供一种实现应用程序隐藏的方法,其中,在操作系统的系统框架层中设置与应用程序层中的安全软件相对应的安全服务,所述方法包括:当智能终端上的安全软件确定应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏时,所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层;所述系统框架层在获知所述应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏后,利用所述安全服务调用操作系统中的应用隐藏接口,隐藏所述应用程序。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for implementing application hiding is provided, wherein, setting a security service corresponding to security software in the application layer in the system framework layer of the operating system, the method includes: when the smart terminal When the security software above determines that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer, the application program layer where the security software is located notifies the system framework layer of the operating system; After hiding, use the security service to call the application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program.
可选的,所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层包括:所述应用程序层利用所述安全服务为所述安全软件设置的应用程序开发工具集,获知所述安全服务的调用接口,并通过调用接口将指示应用程序是否要隐藏的通知消息通知给所述系统框架层。Optionally, the application layer where the security software is located notifies the system framework layer of the operating system comprising: the application layer utilizes the application development tool set set for the security software by the security service, and learns that the security service calling interface, and notify the system framework layer of a notification message indicating whether the application program is to be hidden through the calling interface.
可选的,所述通知消息包括应用程序标识及隐藏标识或者包括应用程序标识及显示标识,根据所述隐藏标识或显示标识的值确定应用程序是否需要被隐藏。Optionally, the notification message includes an application identifier and a hidden identifier or includes an application identifier and a display identifier, and it is determined whether the application needs to be hidden according to a value of the hide identifier or the display identifier.
可选的,所述系统框架层获知有应用程序待隐藏的方式为:所述系统框架层解析所述通知消息,根据所述隐藏标识或所述显示标识的值,确定所述应用程序是否需要被隐藏。Optionally, the way the system framework layer learns that there is an application program to be hidden is: the system framework layer parses the notification message, and determines whether the application program needs hidden.
可选的,所述应用程序开发工具集从应用程序层中的安全软件获知所述应用程序需要被隐藏。Optionally, the application development tool set learns from security software in the application layer that the application needs to be hidden.
可选的,所述安全软件为一个或多个应用程序维护隐藏功能,向用户提供应用隐藏开关,当某个应用程序的应用隐藏开关被开启时,则确定该应用程序需要被隐藏。Optionally, the security software maintains a hiding function for one or more applications, provides an application hiding switch to the user, and determines that the application needs to be hidden when the application hiding switch of an application is turned on.
可选的,所述应用隐藏接口是指位于android操作系统中系统框架层中的接口,调用该系统框架层中的应用隐藏接口可对应用程序层中的应用程序进行隐藏。Optionally, the application hiding interface refers to an interface located in the system framework layer of the android operating system, and the application program in the application program layer can be hidden by calling the application hiding interface in the system framework layer.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供一种实现应用程序隐藏的装置,其中,在操作系统的系统框架层中设置与应用程序层中的安全软件相对应的安全服务,所述装置包括:通知单元,当智能终端上的安全软件确定应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏时,用于使所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层;隐藏单元,所述系统框架层在获知所述应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏后,用于利用所述安全服务调用操作系统中的应用隐藏接口,隐藏所述应用程序。According to one aspect of the present invention, a device for implementing application hiding is provided, wherein a security service corresponding to security software in the application layer is set in the system framework layer of the operating system, and the device includes: a notification unit, When the security software on the smart terminal determines that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer, it is used to make the application program layer where the security software is located notify the system framework layer of the operating system; After the application program in the application program layer is to be hidden, it is used to use the security service to call the application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program.
可选的,所述通知单元利用所述安全服务为所述安全软件设置的应用程序开发工具集,获知所述安全服务的调用接口,并通过调用接口将指示应用程序是否要隐藏的通知消息通知给所述系统框架层。Optionally, the notification unit uses the application development tool set set by the security service for the security software to obtain the call interface of the security service, and notify the notification message indicating whether the application program is to be hidden through the call interface Give the system framework layer.
可选的,所述通知单元发出的通知消息包括应用程序标识及隐藏标识或者包括应用程序标识及显示标识,根据所述隐藏标识或显示标识的值确定应用程序是否需要被隐藏。Optionally, the notification message sent by the notification unit includes an application identifier and a hidden identifier or includes an application identifier and a display identifier, and it is determined whether the application needs to be hidden according to a value of the hide identifier or the display identifier.
可选的,所述隐藏单元在所述系统框架层解析所述通知消息,根据所述隐藏标识或所述显示标识的值,确定所述应用程序是否需要被隐藏。Optionally, the hiding unit parses the notification message at the system framework layer, and determines whether the application program needs to be hidden according to a value of the hiding flag or the display flag.
可选的,所述通知单元利用所述应用程序开发工具集从应用程序层中的安全软件获知所述应用程序需要被隐藏。Optionally, the notification unit uses the application development tool set to learn from security software in the application layer that the application needs to be hidden.
可选的,所述安全软件为一个或多个应用程序维护隐藏功能,向用户提供应用隐藏开关,当某个应用程序的应用隐藏开关被开启时,则确定该应用程序需要被隐藏。Optionally, the security software maintains a hiding function for one or more applications, provides an application hiding switch to the user, and determines that the application needs to be hidden when the application hiding switch of an application is turned on.
可选的,所述应用隐藏接口是指位于android操作系统中系统框架层中的接口,所述隐藏单元调用该系统框架层中的应用隐藏接口可对应用程序层中的应用程序进行隐藏Optionally, the application hidden interface refers to an interface located in the system framework layer in the android operating system, and the hidden unit calls the application hidden interface in the system framework layer to hide the application program in the application program layer
可见,由于本发明是在系统框架层实现了对应用程序的隐藏,因此隐藏可靠,不存在现有launcher方式在其他场景失效的问题。而且本发明实现非常简单,主要是调用了操作系统中的之前未公开但是固有的接口,而对操作系统的修改很少,不会给操作系统的运行带来负担。It can be seen that since the present invention hides the application program at the system framework layer, the hiding is reliable, and there is no problem that the existing launcher method fails in other scenarios. Moreover, the present invention is very simple to implement, mainly because it calls the previously undisclosed but inherent interface in the operating system, and there are few modifications to the operating system, which will not bring a burden to the operation of the operating system.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的实现应用程序隐藏的方法流程图;以及FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for implementing application hiding according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的实现应用程序隐藏的方法实例示意图。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an example of a method for implementing application program hiding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
如前所述的,现有技术虽然可以通过某个launcher设置隐藏应用程序,然而这种方案不能保证在其他launcher中也隐藏应用程序。为此,本发明提出一种不同思路的技术方案,以在操作系统中实现彻底将某个/些应用程序隐藏。As mentioned above, although the existing technology can hide the application program through a certain launcher setting, this solution cannot guarantee that the application program is also hidden in other launchers. For this reason, the present invention proposes a technical solution with different ideas, so as to completely hide certain/some application programs in the operating system.
本领域技术人员理解,操作系统包括应用程序层(app层)和系统框架层(framework层),至于从功能划分上有可能包括的的其他层本发明则不作讨论。其中,通常app层可以理解为上层,负责与用户交互的界面,例如应用程序维护、以及点击页面时识别不同种类的点击内容从而显示不同的上下文菜单等。通常framework层作为中间层,这一层的主要职责是,将app层获得的用户请求,如启动用用程序、点击链接、点击保存图片之类,转发往下层去;将下层处理好的内容,或者通过消息,或者通过中间代理类,来分发至上层,对用户展现出来。Those skilled in the art understand that the operating system includes an application program layer (app layer) and a system framework layer (framework layer), and other layers that may be included in terms of functional division are not discussed in the present invention. Among them, usually the app layer can be understood as the upper layer, which is responsible for the interface that interacts with the user, such as application program maintenance, and identifying different types of clicked content when clicking on a page to display different context menus. Usually the framework layer is used as the middle layer. The main responsibility of this layer is to forward user requests obtained by the app layer, such as starting applications, clicking links, clicking to save pictures, etc., to the lower layer; the content processed by the lower layer, Either through messages or through intermediate proxy classes, it is distributed to the upper layer and displayed to users.
本发明一种优选实现方式是,对app层和framework层进行改进,从而利用这两层的协同配合实现对指定应用程序的隐藏。具体的,可以在framework层增加一个名为安全服务的系统服务,并将该安全服务与app层的安全软件建立通信,当安全软件维护的指定应用程序需要被隐藏时,安全软件所在app层通知安全服务,此时安全服务通过调用操作系统中固有的一个应用隐藏接口,实现对指定应用程序的隐藏。A preferred implementation of the present invention is to improve the app layer and the framework layer, so as to realize the hiding of the specified application program by utilizing the cooperation of the two layers. Specifically, a system service named security service can be added at the framework layer, and the security service can establish communication with the security software at the app layer. When the specified application program maintained by the security software needs to be hidden, the app layer where the security software is located will notify Security service, at this time, the security service implements the hiding of the specified application program by calling an inherent application hiding interface in the operating system.
参见图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种实现应用程序隐藏的方法的流程图。其中,在操作系统的系统框架层中设置与应用程序层中的安全软件相对应的安全服务,所述方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a flowchart of a method for implementing application program hiding provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the security service corresponding to the security software in the application layer is set in the system framework layer of the operating system, and the method includes:
S101:当智能终端上的安全软件确定应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏时,安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层;S101: When the security software on the smart terminal determines that there are applications to be hidden in the application layer, the application layer where the security software is located notifies the system framework layer of the operating system;
S102:系统框架层在获知应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏后,利用安全服务调用操作系统中的应用隐藏接口,隐藏应用程序。S102: After learning that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer, the system framework layer utilizes the security service to call an application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program.
如前已述的,本发明实现是基于在framework层中增加一个名为安全服务的系统服务。例如,在framework层中添加的系统服务命名为:SecurityService,相应的,在app层为安全软件提供一个应用程序开发工具集(sdk)。通过设置SecurityService及sdk的接口,建立安全软件与SecurityService的通信,即建立app层与framework层关于应用隐藏的消息互通通道。当app层的安全软件确定有指定应用程序需要隐藏时,安全软件的sdk通过与SecurityService之间的调用接口,将隐藏事件通知给SecurityService。此后,SecurityService直接调用操作系统中固有的(现有技术中未公开的)应用隐藏接口实现对应用程序的隐藏。例如,在android操作系统中,应用隐藏接口是指包管理服务的setApplicationEnabledSetting()接口。As mentioned above, the implementation of the present invention is based on adding a system service named security service in the framework layer. For example, the system service added in the framework layer is named: SecurityService, correspondingly, an application development kit (sdk) is provided for security software in the app layer. By setting the interface of SecurityService and sdk, the communication between the security software and the SecurityService is established, that is, the message communication channel between the app layer and the framework layer about application hiding is established. When the security software at the app layer determines that a specified application needs to be hidden, the sdk of the security software notifies the SecurityService of the hidden event through the calling interface with the SecurityService. Thereafter, the SecurityService directly invokes an inherent (undisclosed in the prior art) application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program. For example, in the android operating system, the application hidden interface refers to the setApplicationEnabledSetting() interface of the package management service.
以下从流程顺序上描述应用隐藏的实现过程。The following describes the implementation process of application hiding in terms of flow sequence.
首先,在app层,安全软件维护应用程序列表,为一个或多个应用程序维护隐藏功能,向用户提供应用隐藏开关,当某个应用程序的应用隐藏开关被开启时,则确定该应用程序需要被隐藏。First, at the app layer, the security software maintains the application list, maintains the hidden function for one or more applications, and provides the user with the application hiding switch. When the application hiding switch of an application is turned on, it is determined that the application requires hidden.
其次,当安全软件确定某个应用程序需要被隐藏时,安全软件通过它的sdk通知给framework层的SecurityService。Secondly, when the security software determines that a certain application program needs to be hidden, the security software notifies the SecurityService of the framework layer through its sdk.
其中,app层将要隐藏某个应用程序的消息通知给framework层的一种实现方式是:app层利用与SecurityService对应设置的sdk,获知SecurityService的调用接口,并通过调用接口将指示应用程序是否要隐藏的通知消息通知给framework层。Among them, one way for the app layer to notify the framework layer of the message that an application is to be hidden is: the app layer uses the sdk set corresponding to the SecurityService to learn the call interface of the SecurityService, and through the call interface, instructs the application whether to hide The notification message is notified to the framework layer.
可以理解的是,通知消息要负责通知framework层是哪个应用程序要被隐藏或不隐藏,因此,通知消息至少包括应用程序标识及隐藏标识,当隐藏标识为“使能”时,表示应用程序需要被隐藏,反之,当隐藏标识为“不使能”时,则表示应用程序不应被隐藏。同理,另一种替代方式是,通知消息包括应用程序标识及显示标识,当显示标识为“不使能”时,表示应用程序需要被隐藏,反之,当显示标识为“使能”时,表示应用程序需要被显示而不隐藏。It can be understood that the notification message is responsible for notifying the framework layer which application is to be hidden or not. Therefore, the notification message at least includes the application ID and the hidden ID. When the hidden ID is "enabled", it means that the application needs to Conversely, when the hidden flag is "disabled", it means that the application program should not be hidden. Similarly, another alternative is that the notification message includes the application ID and the display ID. When the display ID is "disabled", it means that the application needs to be hidden; otherwise, when the display ID is "enabled", Indicates that the application needs to be shown and not hidden.
然后,在framework层,通过接收并解析通知消息,获知是否有应用程序需要被隐藏。具体地,framework层解析通知消息,根据隐藏标识为“使能”或显示标识为“不使能”,确定应用程序需要被隐藏。Then, at the framework layer, by receiving and parsing the notification message, it is learned whether any application program needs to be hidden. Specifically, the framework layer parses the notification message, and determines that the application program needs to be hidden according to whether the hiding flag is "enabled" or the display flag is "disabled".
最后,在framework层,当SecurityService通过解析通知消息确定要隐藏应用程序时,即调用包管理服务的setApplicationEnabledSetting()接口,实现隐藏应用程序的功能。Finally, at the framework layer, when the SecurityService determines to hide the application by parsing the notification message, it calls the setApplicationEnabledSetting() interface of the package management service to realize the function of hiding the application.
通过上述描述,可以理解的是,本发明实施例通过在framework层增加SecurityService,该SecurityService与安全软件建立通信,并通过调用系统负责应用程序启动的接口,从而实现对安全软件指定的应用程序进行隐藏,这一过程相当于将上述之前未公开的负责隐藏应用程序的系统接口提供给安全软件调用。Through the above description, it can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, by adding a SecurityService at the framework layer, the SecurityService establishes communication with the security software, and calls the interface of the system responsible for application startup, thereby realizing the hiding of the application program specified by the security software , this process is equivalent to providing the above-mentioned previously undisclosed system interface responsible for hiding the application program to the security software call.
下面以android操作系统为例,以一个具体实例对本发明进行说明。本领域技术人员可以理解,虽然以安装有Android系统的智能终端为例,对本发明的原理进行示例性描述,然而此描述仅仅是示例性的,本发明的范围并不限于此,本发明的原理也可以适用于安装有其它操作系统(例如Linux、iOS、Windows Phone、Symbian等)的智能终端。Taking the android operating system as an example below, the present invention will be described with a specific example. Those skilled in the art can understand that although the smart terminal installed with the Android system is used as an example to describe the principle of the present invention, this description is only exemplary, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The principle of the present invention It can also be applied to smart terminals installed with other operating systems (such as Linux, iOS, Windows Phone, Symbian, etc.).
参见图2,为该实例执行过程示意图。Referring to Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of this example.
在实现过程中,涉及操作系统的应用程序层(app层)和系统框架层(framework层)。如图2中,app层主要执行安全软件相关的过程,主要包括:安全软件确定是否有应用程序要隐藏、安全软件的sdk的接口设置,以及sdk与framework层的通信;framework层主要包括:新增的SecurityService、为sdk提供与SecurityService通信的调用接口、以及通过SecurityService调用setApplicationEnabledSetting()接口。In the implementation process, the application layer (app layer) and system framework layer (framework layer) of the operating system are involved. As shown in Figure 2, the app layer mainly executes security software-related processes, mainly including: the security software determines whether there is an application program to hide, the interface setting of the sdk of the security software, and the communication between the sdk and the framework layer; the framework layer mainly includes: new Add SecurityService, provide sdk with a call interface for communicating with SecurityService, and call setApplicationEnabledSetting() interface through SecurityService.
按照执行顺序,首先,在app层,安全软件确定某个应用程序需要被隐藏;其次,当安全软件确定某个应用程序需要被隐藏时,安全软件通过它的sdk通知给framework层的SecurityService;然后,在framework层,SecurityService获知是否有应用程序需要被隐藏;最后,在framework层,当SecurityService确定要隐藏应用程序时,即调用包管理服务的setApplicationEnabledSetting()接口,实现隐藏应用程序的功能。According to the execution sequence, firstly, at the app layer, the security software determines that a certain application program needs to be hidden; secondly, when the security software determines that a certain application program needs to be hidden, the security software notifies the SecurityService of the framework layer through its sdk; then , at the framework layer, the SecurityService knows whether there is an application that needs to be hidden; finally, at the framework layer, when the SecurityService determines to hide the application, it calls the setApplicationEnabledSetting() interface of the package management service to realize the function of hiding the application.
Android系统的包管理服务可以对应用程序进行禁用操作(以下称为disable)操作,被disable的应用会被系统打上特殊的标记。The package management service of the Android system can disable the application (hereinafter referred to as disable), and the disabled application will be marked with a special mark by the system.
为安全软件提供sdk,定义以下接口:Provide sdk for security software, define the following interfaces:
●类:QihooAppManager●Class: QihooAppManager
●void方法:setAppEnabled(String packageName,boolean enabled)● void method: setAppEnabled(String packageName, boolean enabled)
如果要enable/disable指定的应用程序,则第二个参数指定为false就是要disable应用程序。If you want to enable/disable the specified application, specifying false as the second parameter means to disable the application.
在android系统中添加一个名为SecurityService的系统服务,对应上面的sdk,可以提供如下接口:Add a system service called SecurityService in the android system, corresponding to the above sdk, which can provide the following interface:
●public boolean setAppEnabled(String packageName,boolean enable)● public boolean setAppEnabled(String packageName, boolean enable)
负责enable/disable指定的应用程序。Responsible for enable/disable specified applications.
本接口直接调用android包管理服务的未公开接口setApplicationEnabledSetting()。如果sdk里传进来的第二个参数为false,那么这里的第二个参数指定为PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED即可。This interface directly calls the unpublished interface setApplicationEnabledSetting() of the android package management service. If the second parameter passed in the sdk is false, then the second parameter here can be specified as PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED.
由以上结合图2的实例介绍可知,本发明本质上就是调用了android自身的包管理服务里面的一个未公开接口。新增的系统服务SecurityService调用android系统的未公开接口来做真正的enable/disable操作,而sdk则负责把SecurityService的接口公开给安全软件调用。As can be seen from the above example introduction in conjunction with FIG. 2 , the present invention essentially calls an undisclosed interface in the package management service of android itself. The newly added system service SecurityService calls the unpublished interface of the android system to do the real enable/disable operation, and the sdk is responsible for exposing the interface of the SecurityService to the security software for calling.
由于本发明是在系统框架层实现了对应用程序的隐藏,因此隐藏可靠,不存在现有launcher方式在其他场景失效的问题。而且本发明实现非常简单,主要是调用了操作系统中的之前未公开但是固有的接口,而对操作系统的修改很少,不会给操作系统的运行带来负担。Since the present invention hides the application program at the system framework layer, the hiding is reliable, and there is no problem that the existing launcher method fails in other scenarios. Moreover, the present invention is very simple to implement, mainly because it calls the previously undisclosed but inherent interface in the operating system, and there are few modifications to the operating system, which will not bring a burden to the operation of the operating system.
与上述方法相对应,本发明还提供一种实现应用程序隐藏的装置。该装置可以通过硬件、软件或软硬件结合方式实现。该装置可以是指终端内部的功能模块,也可以是指终端本身,只要终端包括实现该装置的功能即可。Corresponding to the above method, the present invention also provides a device for hiding application programs. The device can be realized by hardware, software or a combination of software and hardware. The device may refer to a functional module inside the terminal, or may refer to the terminal itself, as long as the terminal includes the function of realizing the device.
本发明实施例提供的一种实现应用程序隐藏的装置,其中,在操作系统的系统框架层中设置与应用程序层中的安全软件相对应的安全服务,该装置包括:。An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for implementing application hiding, wherein a security service corresponding to security software in the application layer is set in the system framework layer of the operating system, and the device includes: .
通知单元,当智能终端上的安全软件确定应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏时,用于使所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层;The notification unit is used to make the application layer where the security software is located notify the system framework layer of the operating system when the security software on the smart terminal determines that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer;
隐藏单元,系统框架层在获知所述应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏后,用于利用安全服务调用操作系统中的应用隐藏接口,隐藏应用程序。The hiding unit is used for the system framework layer to use the security service to call the application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program after learning that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer.
其中,所述通知单元利用所述安全服务为所述安全软件设置的应用程序开发工具集,获知所述安全服务的调用接口,并通过调用接口将指示应用程序是否要隐藏的通知消息通知给所述系统框架层。Wherein, the notification unit utilizes the application development tool set set by the security service for the security software to know the calling interface of the security service, and notifies the notification message indicating whether the application program is to be hidden through the calling interface. Describe the system framework layer.
优选的,所述安全软件为一个或多个应用程序维护隐藏功能,向用户提供应用隐藏开关,当某个应用程序的应用隐藏开关被开启时,则确定该应用程序需要被隐藏。所述通知单元利用所述应用程序开发工具集从应用程序层中的安全软件获知所述应用程序需要被隐藏。Preferably, the security software maintains a hiding function for one or more applications, provides an application hiding switch to the user, and when the application hiding switch of an application is turned on, it is determined that the application needs to be hidden. The notification unit uses the application development tool set to learn from security software in the application layer that the application needs to be hidden.
优选的,所述通知单元发出的通知消息包括应用程序标识及隐藏标识,当所述隐藏标识为“使能”时,表示应用程序需要被隐藏;或者,所述通知单元发出的通知消息包括应用程序标识及显示标识,当所述显示标识为“不使能”时,表示应用程序需要被隐藏。此时,所述隐藏单元在所述系统框架层解析所述通知消息,根据所述隐藏标识为“使能”或所述显示标识为“不使能”,确定所述应用程序需要被隐藏。Preferably, the notification message sent by the notification unit includes an application identifier and a hidden identifier, and when the hidden identifier is "enabled", it means that the application needs to be hidden; or, the notification message sent by the notification unit includes an application A program identifier and a display identifier, when the display identifier is "disabled", it means that the application program needs to be hidden. At this time, the hiding unit parses the notification message at the system framework layer, and determines that the application program needs to be hidden according to whether the hiding flag is "enabled" or the display flag is "disabled".
其中,所述应用隐藏接口是指位于android操作系统中系统框架层中的接口,所述隐藏单元调用该系统框架层中的应用隐藏接口可对应用程序层中的应用程序进行隐藏。优选的,所述应用隐藏接口是指android操作系统中包管理服务的setApplicationEnabledSetting()接口。Wherein, the application hiding interface refers to an interface located in the system framework layer of the android operating system, and the hiding unit calls the application hiding interface in the system framework layer to hide the application program in the application program layer. Preferably, the application hidden interface refers to the setApplicationEnabledSetting() interface of the package management service in the android operating system.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), as well as any method or method so disclosed, may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的实现应用程序隐藏的装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all functions of some or all components in the device for implementing application hiding according to the embodiment of the present invention. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
本发明提供A1、一种实现应用程序隐藏的方法,在操作系统的系统框架层中设置与应用程序层中的安全软件相对应的安全服务,所述方法包括:The present invention provides A1, a method for realizing application program hiding, in which a security service corresponding to the security software in the application program layer is set in the system framework layer of the operating system, and the method includes:
当智能终端上的安全软件确定应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏时,所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层;When the security software on the smart terminal determines that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer, the application program layer where the security software is located notifies the system framework layer of the operating system;
所述系统框架层在获知所述应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏后,利用所述安全服务调用操作系统中的应用隐藏接口,隐藏所述应用程序。After learning that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer, the system framework layer utilizes the security service to call an application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program.
A2、如A1所述的方法,所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层包括:A2, the method as described in A1, the system framework layer that the application program layer that described safety software is located notifies operating system comprises:
所述应用程序层利用所述安全服务为所述安全软件设置的应用程序开发工具集,获知所述安全服务的调用接口,并通过调用接口将指示应用程序是否要隐藏的通知消息通知给所述系统框架层。The application layer utilizes the application development tool set set by the security service for the security software, obtains the calling interface of the security service, and notifies the notification message indicating whether the application program is to be hidden through the calling interface. System framework layer.
A3、如A2所述的方法,所述通知消息包括应用程序标识及隐藏标识或者包括应用程序标识及显示标识,根据所述隐藏标识或显示标识的值确定应用程序是否需要被隐藏。A3. The method described in A2, wherein the notification message includes an application program identifier and a hidden identifier or includes an application program identifier and a display identifier, and it is determined whether the application program needs to be hidden according to the value of the hidden identifier or the display identifier.
A4、如A3所述的方法,所述系统框架层获知有应用程序待隐藏的方式为:所述系统框架层解析所述通知消息,根据所述隐藏标识或所述显示标识的值,确定所述应用程序是否需要被隐藏。A4. The method described in A3, the way the system framework layer learns that there are applications to be hidden is: the system framework layer parses the notification message, and determines the value of the hidden identifier or the displayed identifier according to the value of the hidden identifier or the displayed identifier. Whether the above application needs to be hidden.
A5、如A2所述的方法,所述应用程序开发工具集从应用程序层中的安全软件获知所述应用程序需要被隐藏。A5. The method described in A2, wherein the application development tool set learns from security software in the application layer that the application needs to be hidden.
A6、如A5所述的方法,所述安全软件为一个或多个应用程序维护隐藏功能,向用户提供应用隐藏开关,当某个应用程序的应用隐藏开关被开启时,则确定该应用程序需要被隐藏。A6. The method as described in A5, the security software maintains the hidden function for one or more applications, and provides the user with an application hidden switch. When the application hidden switch of an application is turned on, it is determined that the application needs hidden.
A7、如A1-A6所述的方法,所述应用隐藏接口是指位于android操作系统中系统框架层中的接口,调用该系统框架层中的应用隐藏接口可对应用程序层中的应用程序进行隐藏。A7, the method as described in A1-A6, described application hidden interface refers to the interface that is positioned at the system framework layer in the android operating system, calls the application hidden interface in this system framework layer and can carry out the application program in the application program layer hide.
B8、一种实现应用程序隐藏的装置,其中,在操作系统的系统框架层中设置与应用程序层中的安全软件相对应的安全服务,所述装置包括:B8. A device for implementing application hiding, wherein a security service corresponding to the security software in the application layer is set in the system framework layer of the operating system, and the device includes:
通知单元,当智能终端上的安全软件确定应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏时,用于使所述安全软件所在的应用程序层通知操作系统的系统框架层;The notification unit is used to make the application layer where the security software is located notify the system framework layer of the operating system when the security software on the smart terminal determines that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer;
隐藏单元,所述系统框架层在获知所述应用程序层中有应用程序待隐藏后,用于利用所述安全服务调用操作系统中的应用隐藏接口,隐藏所述应用程序。The hiding unit is configured to use the security service to call an application hiding interface in the operating system to hide the application program after the system framework layer learns that there is an application program to be hidden in the application program layer.
B9、如B8所述的装置,所述通知单元利用所述安全服务为所述安全软件设置的应用程序开发工具集,获知所述安全服务的调用接口,并通过调用接口将指示应用程序是否要隐藏的通知消息通知给所述系统框架层。B9. The device as described in B8, wherein the notification unit utilizes the application development tool set provided by the security service for the security software to know the call interface of the security service, and through the call interface will indicate whether the application program needs to The hidden notification message is notified to the system framework layer.
B10、如B8所述的装置,所述通知单元发出的通知消息包括应用程序标识及隐藏标识或者包括应用程序标识及显示标识,根据所述隐藏标识或显示标识的值确定应用程序是否需要被隐藏。B10, the device as described in B8, the notification message sent by the notification unit includes the application program identification and the hidden identification or includes the application program identification and the display identification, and determines whether the application program needs to be hidden according to the value of the hidden identification or the display identification .
B11、如B10所述的装置,所述隐藏单元在所述系统框架层解析所述通知消息,根据所述隐藏标识或所述显示标识的值,确定所述应用程序是否需要被隐藏。B11. The device according to B10, wherein the hiding unit parses the notification message at the system framework layer, and determines whether the application program needs to be hidden according to a value of the hidden flag or the displayed flag.
B12、如B8所述的装置,所述通知单元利用所述应用程序开发工具集从应用程序层中的安全软件获知所述应用程序需要被隐藏。B12. The device according to B8, wherein the notification unit uses the application development tool set to learn from security software in the application layer that the application needs to be hidden.
B13、如B12所述的装置,所述安全软件为一个或多个应用程序维护隐藏功能,向用户提供应用隐藏开关,当某个应用程序的应用隐藏开关被开启时,则确定该应用程序需要被隐藏。B13, the device as described in B12, the security software maintains a hidden function for one or more applications, provides the user with an application hidden switch, and when the application hidden switch of an application is turned on, it is determined that the application needs to hidden.
B14、如B8至B13任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述应用隐藏接口是指位于android操作系统中系统框架层中的接口,所述隐藏单元调用该系统框架层中的应用隐藏接口可对应用程序层中的应用程序进行隐藏。B14. The device according to any one of B8 to B13, wherein the application hiding interface refers to an interface located in the system framework layer in the android operating system, and the hidden unit calls the application hiding in the system framework layer Interfaces can be hidden from applications in the application layer.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310573660.4ACN103577196A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Method and device for hiding application program |
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| CN201310573660.4ACN103577196A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Method and device for hiding application program |
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| CN103577196Atrue CN103577196A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| CN201310573660.4APendingCN103577196A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Method and device for hiding application program |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | Application publication date:20140212 | |
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |