A kind of sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereofTechnical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas is as one of main raw material of Starch Production factory, and consumption is very big.And utilizing Ipomoea batatas to produce in the process of starch, in order to guarantee quality and the color and luster of starch, sweet potato waste must be removed.A large amount of sweet potato wastes that starch factory produces are processed very difficult.One of existing treatment process is by its direct landfill, not only take field, but also it is smelly to rot, contaminate environment.Another kind for the treatment of process is cleaned up the rear starting material as feed, but not only nutritive ingredient is not up to standard as feed starting material, and processing cost is higher.
And well-known, because chicken manure is directly discharged from the rectum of chicken, the nutritive ingredient in chicken feed more than 2/3rds is all discharged in chicken manure and is not absorbed, so chicken manure becomes one of movement that in all common fowl domestic animals animals, nutritive value is the highest.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of chicken increases day by day, has therefore emerged in recent years large quantities of larger chicken raising factories in China.The second stage employ of therefore a large amount of chicken manures and Pollution abatement become the focus that industry is paid close attention in recent years.The biggest obstacle that freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement as fertilizer sources directly utilizes is exactly that the viscosity of chicken manure self is larger, moisture weight, exist be difficult for disperseing, be difficult for being absorbed, easily by shortcomings such as the bubbles such as seed are rotten.For above-mentioned deficiency, wish of the present invention is the two successful combination by it, and the two is processed into fertilizer as starting material, has not only solved a difficult problem for above-mentioned two kinds of raw material disposals, and has turned waste into wealth, and has greatly improved the utility value of sweet potato waste and chicken manure.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using sweet potato waste and chicken manure as starting material, by zymotechnique, be prepared into the fertilizer that nutritive value is higher, greatly improved the utility value of sweet potato waste and chicken manure.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
A kind of sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereof, by the raw material of following weight part, made:
Sweet potato waste 200-300, chicken manure 200-300, ammonium sulfate 60-80, sal epsom 30-50, vitriolate of tartar 50-60, zinc sulfate 15-20, borax 10-15, Herba oxytropis glabrae 80-100, malicious lamb's-quarters 60-80, radix aconiti agrestis 80-90, Sophora Alopecuroides L. 60-90, soil improvement agent 8-10;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part:
Zeolite 90-100, alcohol ester 12 2-3, nanometer jade powder 3-4, oil foot 4-5, xitix 2-3, oxalic acid 1-2,2-amino-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol 3-4, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 5-6, sal epsom 2-3, Sodium Selenite 4-5, cuttlefish bone meal 5-6, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75-80 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, xitix, oxalic acid to continue to grind 1-2 hour, concentrate drying, add again sal epsom, Sodium Selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other remaining component, granulation, obtains.
Sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) first by sweet potato waste, chicken manure, Herba oxytropis glabrae, malicious lamb's-quarters, radix aconiti agrestis, Sophora Alopecuroides L. mixes and stir, and carries out overlay film fermentation under solar radiation;
(2) every 1-2 days, carry out during the fermentation turning, within 7-9 days, stop turning, obtain the product of fermentation;
(3) product of fermentation is dried to rear pulverizing, then mix pulverizing, granulation with ammonium sulfate, sal epsom, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, borax;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add soil improvement agent, mix, obtain.
In soil improvement agent of the present invention, contain jade composition, wherein contain the Macro and microelements useful to human body, by Crop, through food chain, transform, useful to human body; Meanwhile, wherein contain adsorption component, toxic heavy metal element in energy active adsorption, curing soil, reduces heavy metal element absorbed by crops, can improve crop yield.
The present invention cleverly by two kinds of extremely unmanageable waste material rubbish in conjunction with utilization, turn waste into wealth, when having solved environmental issue, sweet potato waste by fermentation after for plant provides nutrient and trace element, the physiology physical environments such as glycoprotein, organic acid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, nucleic acid are provided for microbial reproduction; Contain the required nutrients of various plants such as amylase, saccharifying enzyme, proteolytic enzyme, cellulase, nutritive value is very abundant simultaneously.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer and preparation method thereof, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make:
Sweet potato waste 200, chicken manure 200, ammonium sulfate 60, sal epsom 30, vitriolate of tartar 50, zinc sulfate 15, borax 10, Herba oxytropis glabrae 80, malicious lamb's-quarters 60, radix aconiti agrestis 80, Sophora Alopecuroides L. 60, soil improvement agent 10;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make:
Zeolite 90, alcohol ester 12, nanometer jade powder 3, oil foot 4, xitix 2, oxalic acid 1,2-amino-2-methyl isophthalic acid-propyl alcohol 3, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos 5, sal epsom 2, Sodium Selenite 4, cuttlefish bone meal 5, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds suitable quantity of water by zeolite, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos to grind to form slurry, be heated to 75 ℃, add again nanometer jade powder, oil foot, xitix, oxalic acid to continue to grind 2 hours, concentrate drying, add again sal epsom, Sodium Selenite, cuttlefish bone meal to stir, last, add other remaining component, granulation, obtains.
Sweet potato waste chicken manure fertilizer of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) first by sweet potato waste, chicken manure, Herba oxytropis glabrae, malicious lamb's-quarters, radix aconiti agrestis, Sophora Alopecuroides L. mixes and stir, and carries out overlay film fermentation under solar radiation;
(2) every 1 day, carry out during the fermentation turning, within 9 days, stop turning, obtain the product of fermentation;
(3) product of fermentation is dried to rear pulverizing, then mix pulverizing, granulation with ammonium sulfate, sal epsom, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, borax;
(4) in above-mentioned particle, add other remaining components such as other remaining component such as soil improvement agent, mix, obtain.
By maize planting in 5 mu of farmlands in equal fertility, carry out manurial experiment, every mu is used this product 453kg, and per mu yield corn 583kg waits nutrient composite fertilizer average yield per mu 471kg on year-on-year basis, has reduced using of agricultural chemicals simultaneously, has improved product quality.Effect sees the following form:
| ? | Fertilizer of the present invention | Common compound fertilizer |
| Output | 583kg | 471kg |
The fertilizer that the present invention makes is applicable to grain, linen-cotton, legume crop, oil crops, herbal medicine, tealeaves, tobacco, vegetable melon and fruit etc.