技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电梯装置，尤其涉及在火灾等紧急疏散时进行避难运转的系统。The present invention relates to an elevator apparatus, and more particularly to a system for performing evacuation operation during emergency evacuation such as fire.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的电梯装置中，在检测到火灾时，轿厢移动到预先指定的楼层并停止运转。然后，在消防员到达建筑物后，消防员在确认火灾的状况后进入轿厢中，操作专用的救援运转轿厢内开关使轿厢进行避难运转（例如，参照专利文献1）。In conventional elevator installations, when a fire is detected, the car moves to a pre-designated floor and stops running. Then, after the firefighters arrive at the building, the firefighters enter the car after confirming the fire situation, and operate a dedicated rescue operation car switch to make the car perform an evacuation operation (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
在先技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1：日本特开2005－112601号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-112601
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
在上述现有的电梯装置中，在消防员到达建筑物后，消防员进入轿厢中实施避难运转，因而完成避难运转花费时间。In the conventional elevator apparatus described above, after the firefighters arrive at the building, the firefighters enter the car to perform the evacuation operation, and it takes time to complete the evacuation operation.
本发明正是为了解决上述问题而提出的，其目的在于提供一种能够在紧急疏散时更高效地使建筑物内的人疏散的电梯装置。The present invention is made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide an elevator apparatus capable of more efficiently evacuating people in a building during an emergency evacuation.
用于解决问题的手段means of solving problems
本发明的电梯装置具有：轿厢，其在井道中升降；电梯控制器，其控制轿厢的运转；以及轿厢操作面板，其设于轿厢内，在至少一个作为层站的指定楼层层站设有避难时轿厢呼梯输入单元，该避难时轿厢呼梯输入单元供预先指定的电梯管理员输入用于将轿厢召唤到指定楼层层站的指定楼层移动指令信号，在轿厢内设有避难运转输入单元，该避难运转输入单元供电梯管理员输入用于使轿厢进行避难运转的避难运转指令信号，当在紧急疏散时从避难运转输入单元输入了避难运转指令信号时，电梯控制器通过电梯管理员对轿厢操作面板的操作而被控制，使轿厢进行避难运转。The elevator device of the present invention has: a car, which moves up and down in the hoistway; an elevator controller, which controls the operation of the car; The station is equipped with a car call input unit for evacuation. The car call input unit for evacuation is for the pre-designated elevator manager to input the designated floor movement command signal for calling the car to the designated floor. An evacuation operation input unit is provided inside, and the evacuation operation input unit is used for the elevator operator to input an evacuation operation instruction signal for making the car perform an evacuation operation. When an evacuation operation instruction signal is input from the evacuation operation input unit during emergency evacuation, The elevator controller is controlled by an elevator operator's operation on the car operation panel to make the car perform an evacuation operation.
发明效果Invention effect
本发明的电梯装置在紧急疏散时能够通过建筑物内的电梯管理员使轿厢移动到指定楼层，并且能够由电梯管理员控制电梯控制器使轿厢进行避难运转。因此，能够更早地开始避难运转，并且人为地控制避难运转，能够更高效地使建筑物内的人进行疏散。The elevator device of the present invention can move the car to a designated floor by the elevator operator in the building during emergency evacuation, and the elevator operator can control the elevator controller to make the car perform evacuation operation. Therefore, the evacuation operation can be started earlier, and the evacuation operation can be controlled manually, so that the people in the building can be evacuated more efficiently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明的实施方式1的电梯装置的结构图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是将图1中的指定楼层层站的层站操作面板放大示出的主视图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged front view showing a landing operation panel of a designated floor landing in Fig. 1 .
图3是将图1中的轿厢操作面板放大示出的主视图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the car operating panel in Fig. 1 .
图4是表示使用了图1中的电梯装置的紧急事态时的疏散步骤的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing an evacuation procedure in an emergency using the elevator apparatus in Fig. 1 .
图5是表示图4之后的疏散步骤的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the evacuation steps following FIG. 4 .
图6是表示图5之后的疏散步骤的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the evacuation steps following FIG. 5 .
图7是表示在图6的中途实施的疏散步骤的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the evacuation procedure performed in the middle of FIG. 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面，参照附图说明用于实施本发明的方式。Hereinafter, modes for implementing the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
实施方式1Embodiment 1
在该实施方式中公开了在如建筑物火灾那种紧急事态时使用电梯的建筑物的疏散方法、和利用电梯装置进行的疏散所需要的结构。该疏散方法由预先指定的电梯管理员（LA：LiftAttendant）控制。在需要从建筑物整体或者建筑物的一部分进行疏散的火灾紧急事态时，电梯管理员从轿厢内控制电梯装置执行避难运转。This embodiment discloses a method of evacuating a building using an elevator in an emergency such as a building fire, and a structure required for evacuation using an elevator apparatus. This evacuation method is controlled by a pre-designated elevator attendant (LA: LiftAttendant). In the event of a fire emergency requiring evacuation from the entire building or a part of the building, the elevator operator controls the elevator apparatus from inside the car to perform evacuation operation.
通常，在建筑物中设有一名或者多名电梯管理员（LA）。电梯管理员是在建筑物内工作或者居住的人（根据建筑物的类型而变化），接受过与紧急事态相关的某种程度的训练。Typically, there is one or more elevator attendants (LAs) in the building. An elevator operator is someone who works or lives in a building (varies depending on the type of building) and has some level of training related to emergency situations.
图1是表示本发明的实施方式1的电梯装置的结构图。在图中，在井道的上部设置有曳引机1。曳引机1具有驱动绳轮2、使驱动绳轮2旋转的曳引机电机、和对驱动绳轮2的旋转进行制动的曳引机制动器。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the figure, the hoisting machine 1 is installed on the upper part of the hoistway. The hoisting machine 1 has a driving sheave 2 , a hoisting machine motor that rotates the driving sheave 2 , and a hoisting machine brake that brakes the rotation of the driving sheave 2 .
悬挂单元3被卷绕在驱动绳轮2上。悬挂单元3采用多根绳索或者多根传送带。轿厢4和对重5由悬挂单元3吊挂着，借助曳引机1在井道内升降。The suspension unit 3 is wound around the drive sheave 2 . The suspension unit 3 adopts a plurality of ropes or a plurality of conveyor belts. The car 4 and the counterweight 5 are suspended by the suspension unit 3, and are raised and lowered in the hoistway by means of the traction machine 1.
曳引机1的运转由电梯控制器6控制。即，轿厢4的运行由电梯控制器6控制。电梯控制器6采用包括存储器7的微型计算机。The operation of the traction machine 1 is controlled by an elevator controller 6 . That is, the operation of the car 4 is controlled by the elevator controller 6 . The elevator controller 6 employs a microcomputer including a memory 7 .
在轿厢4设有轿厢操作面板（COP）9、和调查轿厢4内的利用率的利用率检测单元10。作为利用率检测单元10，例如采用以光学方式检测轿厢4内的利用状况的光传感器、或者根据重量检测轿厢4内的利用状况的称量装置等。The car 4 is provided with a car operating panel (COP) 9 and a utilization rate detection unit 10 for checking the utilization rate in the car 4 . As the usage rate detection means 10, for example, an optical sensor that optically detects the usage status in the car 4, a weighing device that detects the usage status in the car 4 from the weight, or the like is used.
在各楼层的层站设有层站门装置11和层站操作面板12。在建筑物中预先设定有避难楼层、和一个或者多个指定楼层（DF：DesignatedFloor）。因此，层站包括至少一个指定楼层层站、避难楼层层站、除指定楼层层站和避难楼层层站以外的层站即其它楼层层站。在图1中为了简化起见关于这些层站各示出了一个层站。A landing door device 11 and a landing operation panel 12 are provided at the landing of each floor. An evacuation floor and one or more designated floors (DF: Designated Floor) are preset in the building. Therefore, the landing includes at least one designated floor landing, an evacuation floor landing, and a landing other than the designated floor landing and the evacuation floor landing, that is, other floor landings. For the sake of simplicity, one landing is shown for each of these landings in FIG. 1 .
图2是将图1中的指定楼层层站的层站操作面板12放大示出的主视图。在层站操作面板12设有上下一对层站按钮13、多个（此处为3个）残疾人按钮14、带传声器的层站扬声器15、层站内线电话操作按钮16、层站监视装置（监视器）17、层站摄像机18、显示装置19、以及作为避难时轿厢呼梯输入单元的层站LA控制钥匙开关20。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view showing the hall operation panel 12 of the designated floor hall in FIG. 1 . On the landing operation panel 12, there are a pair of upper and lower landing buttons 13, multiple (here, 3) disabled buttons 14, a landing speaker 15 with a microphone, a landing extension telephone operation button 16, and a landing monitoring device A (monitor) 17, a landing camera 18, a display device 19, and a landing LA control key switch 20 as means for inputting a car call at the time of evacuation.
在登记呼梯时操作层站按钮13。在登记残疾人的追加信息时操作残疾人按钮14。即，通过选择操作残疾人按钮14中的任意一个按钮，登记与残疾相关的追加信息。在该示例中，是由轮椅利用者、听觉障碍者或者视觉障碍者中的任意一方进行的呼梯这一情况被作为追加信息进行登记。The hall button 13 is operated when registering a call. The handicapped button 14 is operated when registering the additional information of the handicapped. That is, by selecting and operating any one of the disabled persons buttons 14, additional information related to a disability is registered. In this example, the fact that a call is made by any one of a wheelchair user, a hearing-impaired person, or a visually-impaired person is registered as additional information.
通过使用带传声器的层站扬声器15和层站内线电话操作按钮16，建立位于层站的乘客和位于轿厢4内的电梯管理员之间的通信。By using the hall loudspeaker 15 with a microphone and the hall intercom operating button 16, communication between the passenger at the hall and the elevator operator in the car 4 is established.
层站LA控制钥匙开关20只能由电梯管理员输入用于将轿厢4召唤到指定楼层层站的指定楼层移动指令信号。在电梯装置的运转模式切换为避难模式的紧急事态时，电梯管理员来到指定楼层层站，使用层站LA控制钥匙开关20使轿厢4移动到指定楼层层站。The landing LA control key switch 20 can only be input by the elevator operator to be used for calling the car 4 to the designated floor movement instruction signal of the designated floor landing. When the operation mode of the elevator device is switched to the emergency situation of the evacuation mode, the elevator operator comes to the designated floor landing and uses the landing LA to control the key switch 20 to move the car 4 to the designated floor landing.
层站LA控制钥匙开关20仅设于指定楼层层站的层站操作面板12。避难楼层层站及其它楼层层站的层站操作面板12的结构，与从指定楼层层站的层站操作面板12去除层站LA控制钥匙开关20后的结构相同。The landing LA control key switch 20 is provided only on the landing operation panel 12 of the designated floor landing. The structure of the landing operation panel 12 of the landing of the evacuation floor and the landing of other floors is the same as that in which the landing LA control key switch 20 is removed from the landing operating panel 12 of the designated floor.
在该实施方式中，在紧急事态时，实施优先使残疾人利用电梯装置进行疏散的避难运转。因此，在运转模式切换为避难模式时，在显示装置19显示表示该电梯装置变为残疾人专用的内容的通知语句。In this embodiment, in an emergency, an evacuation operation in which disabled persons are given priority to evacuate using the elevator apparatus is implemented. Therefore, when the operation mode is switched to the evacuation mode, a notification sentence indicating that the elevator apparatus has been changed to be for the disabled is displayed on the display device 19 .
图3是将图1中的轿厢操作面板9放大示出的主视图。在轿厢操作面板9设有多个目的地楼层按钮21、带传声器的轿厢扬声器22、轿厢内线电话操作按钮23、内线电话选择按钮24、轿厢监视装置（监视器）25、轿厢摄像机26、残疾人呼梯指示器27、作为避难运转输入单元的轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28、和避难楼层按钮（避难楼层开关）29。Fig. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the car operating panel 9 in Fig. 1 . The car operation panel 9 is provided with a plurality of destination floor buttons 21, a car speaker 22 with a microphone, a car interior telephone operation button 23, an interior telephone selection button 24, a car monitoring device (monitor) 25, a car A camera 26 , a call indicator for disabled persons 27 , a car LA control key switch 28 as an evacuation operation input unit, and an evacuation floor button (evacuation floor switch) 29 .
轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28只能由电梯管理员输入避难运转指令信号。在电梯装置的运转模式切换为避难模式的紧急事态时，电梯管理员进入轿厢4中，使用轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28控制基于电梯装置的避难运转。The car LA control key switch 28 can only be input by the elevator manager to take refuge and operate the instruction signal. In an emergency when the operation mode of the elevator device is switched to the evacuation mode, the elevator operator enters the car 4 and uses the car LA control key switch 28 to control the evacuation operation of the elevator device.
通过使用带传声器的轿厢扬声器22和轿厢内线电话操作按钮23，建立位于轿厢4内的电梯管理员与位于层站的乘客之间的通信。并且，通过操作内线电话选择按钮24，能够选择电梯管理员想要通信的楼层。By using the car loudspeaker 22 with microphone and the car interior telephone operation button 23, the communication between the elevator operator in the car 4 and the passengers in the landing is established. And, by operating the extension telephone selection button 24, it is possible to select the floor on which the elevator operator wants to communicate.
在轿厢监视装置25显示有由层站摄像机18拍摄的层站的影像。在层站监视装置17显示有由轿厢摄像机26拍摄的轿厢4内的影像。The video of the landing captured by the landing camera 18 is displayed on the car monitoring device 25 . The image inside the car 4 captured by the car camera 26 is displayed on the hall monitoring device 17 .
残疾人呼梯指示器27具有用于显示残疾人进行的呼梯的追加信息（残疾类型）的多个LED（残疾人标志）。这些LED与楼层编号及追加信息对应地排列成矩阵状。当在层站操作了残疾人按钮14时，与被操作的残疾人按钮14对应的LED点亮或者闪烁。The disabled call indicator 27 has a plurality of LEDs (disabled signs) for displaying additional information (disability type) of a call made by a disabled person. These LEDs are arranged in a matrix corresponding to floor numbers and additional information. When the handicapped button 14 is operated at a landing, the LED corresponding to the operated handicapped button 14 lights up or blinks.
图4～7是表示使用了图1中的电梯装置的紧急事态时的疏散步骤的流程图。图4～7所示的疏散步骤包括两个部分。即，图4～6所示的部分是基于电梯控制器6的避难运转算法的自动控制部分。另外，图7所示的部分是电梯管理员进入轿厢4后利用特殊的控制单元进行控制的手动控制部分。4 to 7 are flowcharts showing an evacuation procedure in an emergency using the elevator apparatus in FIG. 1 . The evacuation procedure shown in Figures 4-7 consists of two parts. That is, the part shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is an automatic control part based on the evacuation operation algorithm of the elevator controller 6 . In addition, the part shown in FIG. 7 is a manual control part controlled by a special control unit after the elevator operator enters the car 4 .
首先，在图4中，在设于建筑物内的火灾感应器或者烟雾感应器检测到火灾时，立即从感应器向电梯控制器6输入信号（步骤S1）。在得到关于建筑物内存在火灾的信息时，电梯装置的运转模式自动被切换为避难模式（步骤S2）。也可替代该方式，在建筑物具有24小时监视系统的情况下，向避难模式的切换也可以由建筑物管理员手动进行。First, in FIG. 4 , when a fire sensor or a smoke sensor installed in a building detects a fire, a signal is immediately input from the sensor to the elevator controller 6 (step S1 ). When information is obtained that there is a fire in the building, the operation mode of the elevator apparatus is automatically switched to the evacuation mode (step S2 ). As an alternative to this method, if the building has a 24-hour monitoring system, switching to the evacuation mode can also be performed manually by the building manager.
在运转模式切换为避难模式时，利用带传声器的层站扬声器15对位于层站的等待乘客播放与紧急事态相关的语音广播（步骤S3）。另外，在指定层站楼层，“指定楼层”标志点亮（步骤S4）。由此，电梯管理员能够掌握到能够对轿厢4进行召唤及控制的指定楼层。When the operation mode is switched to the evacuation mode, the boarding point speaker 15 with a microphone is used to broadcast a voice announcement related to the emergency situation to waiting passengers at the boarding point (step S3 ). In addition, on the designated landing floor, the "designated floor" sign is lit (step S4). Thereby, the elevator operator can grasp the designated floor where the car 4 can be called and controlled.
另外，在运转模式切换为避难模式时，所有的轿厢呼梯和层站呼梯被取消（步骤S5），利用带传声器的轿厢扬声器22对轿厢4内的乘客播放与紧急事态相关的语音广播（步骤S6）。另外，轿厢操作面板（COP）9的目的地楼层按钮21全部被无效化（步骤S7），来自层站的轿厢呼梯也全部被忽视（步骤S8）。In addition, when the operation mode is switched to the evacuation mode, all car calls and hall calls are canceled (step S5), and the car speaker 22 with a microphone is used to broadcast emergency information to passengers in the car 4 . Voice broadcast (step S6). In addition, all the destination floor buttons 21 of the car operating panel (COP) 9 are deactivated (step S7), and all car calls from halls are also ignored (step S8).
但是，新呼梯和诸如与来自层站的乘客的残疾类型相关的输入那样的追加信息被登记并保存在存储器7中（步骤S9）。当在层站操作了残疾人按钮14的情况下，轿厢4内的残疾人呼梯指示器27的对应的部分开始点亮或者闪烁。However, a new call and additional information such as an input related to a disability type of a passenger from a landing are registered and saved in the memory 7 (step S9 ). When the handicapped button 14 is operated at a landing, the corresponding portion of the handicapped call indicator 27 in the car 4 starts to light up or blink.
另外，向操作了残疾人按钮14的等待乘客传递与呼梯相关的反馈（步骤S10）。关于反馈可以举出声音（例如点击声音）的发生、LED的点亮、或者它们的组合等。In addition, a feedback about the call is delivered to the waiting passenger who has operated the handicapped button 14 (step S10 ). Examples of the feedback include generation of a sound (for example, a click sound), lighting of an LED, or a combination thereof.
接着，在图5中，电梯管理员听到火灾警报时来到指定楼层层站，将钥匙插入层站LA控制钥匙开关20，输入用于将轿厢4召唤到指定楼层层站的指定楼层移动指令信号。Next, in Fig. 5, when the elevator manager hears the fire alarm, he comes to the designated floor landing, inserts the key into the landing LA control key switch 20, and inputs the designated floor movement for calling the car 4 to the designated floor landing. command signal.
另外，避难时轿厢呼梯输入单元不限于层站LA控制钥匙开关20，也可以是例如读取ID卡的信息的读卡器、读取代码的读码器、或者其它的识别手段。In addition, the car call input means at the time of evacuation is not limited to the hall LA control key switch 20, and may be, for example, a card reader for reading ID card information, a code reader for reading codes, or other identification means.
在输入指定楼层移动指令后，电梯控制器6根据来自利用率检测单元10的信号调查轿厢4内有无乘客（步骤S11）。并且，当在轿厢4内至少有一名乘客的情况下，轿厢4不停靠于其它任何楼层，而是向预先指定的避难楼层（例如建筑物的门厅楼层）移动（步骤S12）。例如，当轿厢4在避难楼层的上方向上移动的情况下，轿厢4首先减速并在关门的状态下停止，然后开始向下行进而移动到避难楼层。After the designated floor movement command is input, the elevator controller 6 investigates whether there are passengers in the car 4 according to the signal from the utilization rate detection unit 10 (step S11 ). And, when there is at least one passenger in the car 4, the car 4 does not stop at any other floors, but moves to a pre-designated evacuation floor (for example, a lobby floor of a building) (step S12 ). For example, when the car 4 moves upward above the evacuation floor, the car 4 decelerates first, stops with the door closed, and then starts to move downward to the evacuation floor.
在轿厢4到达避难楼层时，对乘客进行语音广播使其从轿厢4出来（步骤S13）。这种语音指示是通过带传声器的轿厢扬声器22播放给轿厢4内的乘客的。When the car 4 arrives at the evacuation floor, a voice announcement is made to the passengers to get out of the car 4 (step S13). This voice instruction is played to the passenger in the car 4 by the car loudspeaker 22 with microphone.
然后，轿厢门装置和层站门装置11打开（步骤S14），并在避难楼层待机直到轿厢4内变为无人状态（步骤S15、S16）。并且，在轿厢4内变为无人时，轿厢4移动到指定楼层。Then, the car door device and the boarding point door device 11 are opened (step S14 ), and wait until the car 4 becomes empty on the evacuation floor (step S15 , S16 ). Then, when there is no one in the car 4, the car 4 moves to the designated floor.
在此，在设定有两个以上的指定楼层的建筑物中，预先将其中的一个指定楼层设定为第1指定楼层（DF1），将另一个指定楼层设定为第2指定楼层（DF2）。Here, in a building with two or more designated floors set, one of the designated floors is set in advance as the first designated floor (DF1), and the other designated floor is set as the second designated floor (DF2). ).
在轿厢4内无人、也没有来自任何指定楼层的呼梯的情况下，电梯控制器6使轿厢4自动移动到第1指定楼层（步骤S18）。并且，在轿厢4内无人、但是有来自第2指定楼层（DF2）的呼梯的情况下，电梯控制器6使轿厢4移动到第2指定楼层（步骤S19）。另外，在运转模式切换为避难模式的时刻轿厢4内无人也没有来自任何指定楼层的呼梯的情况下，电梯控制器6使处理不经由步骤S12～步骤S17，而使轿厢4移动到第1指定楼层（步骤S18）。When there is no one in the car 4 and there is no call from any designated floor, the elevator controller 6 automatically moves the car 4 to the first designated floor (step S18 ). Then, when there is no one in the car 4 but there is a call from the second designated floor (DF2), the elevator controller 6 moves the car 4 to the second designated floor (step S19). In addition, when the operation mode is switched to the evacuation mode, when there is no one in the car 4 and there is no call from any designated floor, the elevator controller 6 causes the process to move the car 4 without going through steps S12 to S17. Go to the first designated floor (step S18).
在轿厢4到达指定楼层时，轿厢门装置和层站门装置11打开（步骤S20），并待机直到电梯管理员进入轿厢4（步骤S21）。并且，在待机于指定楼层的过程中，监视是否发生来自第2指定楼层的呼梯（步骤S22）。当在没有来自任何指定楼层的呼梯、并且在第1指定楼层待机时发生了来自第2指定楼层的呼梯的情况下，电梯控制器6使轿厢4移动到发生了呼梯的第2指定楼层（步骤S19）。When the car 4 reaches the designated floor, the car door device and the landing door device 11 are opened (step S20), and stand by until the elevator operator enters the car 4 (step S21). And it monitors whether or not the call from the 2nd designated floor occurs while it is waiting on the designated floor (step S22). When there is no call from any designated floor and a call from the second designated floor occurs while the first designated floor is on standby, the elevator controller 6 moves the car 4 to the second designated floor where the call has occurred. A floor is designated (step S19).
电梯管理员在进入轿厢4后将钥匙插入轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28，输入用于使轿厢4进行避难运转的避难运转指令信号（步骤S23）。由此，激活避难运转的控制，轿厢4的运转完全被电梯管理员控制。该控制处于有效状态，直到在避难过程的结束时电梯管理员利用相同的轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28使控制功能无效（步骤S30）。After entering the car 4, the elevator operator inserts a key into the car LA control key switch 28, and inputs an evacuation operation command signal for making the car 4 perform an evacuation operation (step S23). Thus, the control of the evacuation operation is activated, and the operation of the car 4 is completely controlled by the elevator operator. This control is active until the elevator operator disables the control function with the same car LA control key switch 28 at the end of the evacuation procedure (step S30).
另外，与避难时轿厢呼梯输入单元相同地，避难运转输入单元不限于轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28，也可以是例如读取ID卡的信息的读卡器、读取代码的读码器、或者其它的识别单元。In addition, like the car call input means at the time of evacuation, the evacuation operation input means is not limited to the car LA control key switch 28, and may be, for example, a card reader for reading information on an ID card or a code reader for reading a code. , or other identification units.
接着，在图6中，电梯管理员在完全控制轿厢4的运转后，在轿厢操作面板9显示被保存在存储器7中的所有呼梯及追加信息（步骤S24）。并且，在层站向乘客报告轿厢4的状态（步骤S25）。另外，轿厢操作面板9的目的地楼层按钮21、避难楼层按钮29和管理员通信系统（内线电话系统）被设为有效（步骤S26～S28）。Next, in FIG. 6 , after the elevator operator completely controls the operation of the car 4 , all calls and additional information stored in the memory 7 are displayed on the car operating panel 9 (step S24 ). And the state of the car 4 is reported to the passenger at the boarding point (step S25). In addition, the destination floor button 21 and the evacuation floor button 29 of the car operation panel 9 and the supervisor communication system (extension telephone system) are enabled (steps S26 to S28).
管理员通信系统包括带传声器的轿厢扬声器22、轿厢内线电话操作按钮23、内线电话选择按钮24、带传声器的层站扬声器15和层站内线电话操作按钮16。避难楼层按钮29和管理员通信系统在电梯管理员完全控制轿厢4的运转后被激活。The manager communication system includes car loudspeaker 22 with microphone, car interior telephone operation button 23, interior telephone selection button 24, landing loudspeaker 15 with microphone and landing interior telephone operation button 16. The refuge floor button 29 and the supervisor communication system are activated after the elevator supervisor fully controls the operation of the car 4 .
接着，在图7中，在位于层站的乘客对轿厢4进行呼梯时，对应的目的地楼层按钮21开始点亮或者闪烁（步骤S33）。由此，电梯管理员注意到呼梯。另外，在位于层站的乘客是残疾人的情况下，残疾人按钮14被按下。然后，轿厢操作面板9的残疾人呼梯指示器27的对应的LED开始点亮或者闪烁。Next, in FIG. 7 , when a passenger at a hall calls the car 4 , the corresponding destination floor button 21 starts to light up or blink (step S33 ). As a result, the elevator operator notices the call. In addition, when the passenger at the boarding point is a disabled person, the disabled person button 14 is pressed. Then, the corresponding LED of the disabled call indicator 27 of the car operating panel 9 starts to light or flicker.
在该时刻，电梯管理员能够通过管理员通信系统与位于层站的乘客进行通信（步骤S34）。电梯管理员根据残疾人呼梯指示器27的状态和与乘客的通信中的至少任意一种情况判定乘客是否是残疾人（步骤S35）。At this point, the elevator manager can communicate with the passengers at the hall through the manager communication system (step S34 ). The elevator manager judges whether the passenger is a disabled person according to at least one of the state of the disabled call indicator 27 and the communication with the passenger (step S35 ).
由于该电梯装置为残疾人疏散专用，因而电梯管理员指示能够使用楼梯的非残疾人乘客使用楼梯进行疏散（步骤S36）。由此，健全的乘客使用楼梯进行疏散。Since the elevator device is dedicated to the evacuation of the disabled, the elevator operator instructs the non-disabled passengers who can use the stairs to evacuate using the stairs (step S36 ). Thereby, able-bodied passengers evacuate using the stairs.
在登记了呼梯的乘客是残疾人的情况下，电梯管理员制定计划使轿厢4移动到呼梯楼层前往迎接乘客（步骤S37）。此时，在轿厢4满员或者轿厢4内没有空地的情况下，电梯管理员使用避难楼层按钮29直接将轿厢4输送到避难楼层，使其不在其它任何楼层停靠（步骤S39）。When the passenger who registered the call is a disabled person, the elevator operator makes a plan to move the car 4 to the call floor to pick up the passenger (step S37 ). Now, when the car 4 is full or there is no vacant space in the car 4, the elevator operator uses the refuge floor button 29 to directly transport the car 4 to the refuge floor so that it does not stop at any other floors (step S39).
在使轿厢4移动到避难楼层的情况下，向位于层站的等待乘客报告轿厢4直接前往避难楼层以及在避难楼层轿厢没有人后能够利用的情况（步骤S40）。When the car 4 is moved to the evacuation floor, it is reported to the waiting passengers at the hall that the car 4 goes directly to the evacuation floor and that the car is available when there is no one on the evacuation floor (step S40 ).
在使乘客在避难楼层下梯后（步骤S41），电梯管理员确认是否显示有新的呼梯（步骤S42）。并且，在显示有呼梯的情况下，使轿厢4移动到下一个呼梯楼层，并接收该楼层的乘客（步骤S37）。After getting off the passengers on the evacuation floor (step S41 ), the elevator operator checks whether or not a new call is displayed (step S42 ). Then, when the call is displayed, the car 4 is moved to the floor next to the call, and passengers on the floor are received (step S37 ).
反复执行上述程序，直到从建筑物整体或者建筑物的局部（局部疏散的情况）的疏散结束。在已使全部乘客疏散并且不再有待机中的轿厢呼梯时，电梯管理员操作轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28使疏散结束（步骤S43）。Repeat the above procedures until the evacuation from the whole building or a part of the building (in the case of local evacuation) is completed. When all the passengers have been evacuated and there is no longer a waiting car call, the elevator operator operates the car LA control key switch 28 to end the evacuation (step S43 ).
返回到图6，在电梯管理员对避难运转的控制被无效后（步骤S30），轿厢4处于在避难楼层保持开门且停止使用的状态（步骤S31）。并且，在所有的层站显示轿厢4的状态（步骤S32）。Returning to FIG. 6 , after the control of the evacuation operation by the elevator manager is invalidated (step S30 ), the car 4 is in a state of keeping the door open and out of use on the evacuation floor (step S31 ). And, the state of the car 4 is displayed at all the halls (step S32).
在这种电梯装置中，在紧急疏散时，能够由建筑物内的电梯管理员使轿厢移动到指定楼层，并且能够通过电梯管理员控制电梯控制器6使轿厢4进行避难运转。因此，能够更早地开始避难运转，并且人为地控制避难运转，能够更高效地使建筑物内的人进行疏散。In such an elevator system, in the case of emergency evacuation, the elevator operator in the building can move the car to a designated floor, and the elevator operator can control the elevator controller 6 to make the car 4 perform an evacuation operation. Therefore, the evacuation operation can be started earlier, and the evacuation operation can be controlled manually, so that the people in the building can be evacuated more efficiently.
另外，通过由电梯管理员控制避难运转，能够使避难运转更具融通性，提高乘客的信赖，减少在紧急事态时发生的可能性较大的恐慌。例如，也能够根据电梯管理员的判断使儿童和老年人利用电梯装置进行疏散。In addition, by controlling the evacuation operation by the elevator operator, the evacuation operation can be made more flexible, the trust of passengers can be improved, and panic that is likely to occur in an emergency can be reduced. For example, it is also possible to evacuate children and elderly people using the elevator apparatus according to the judgment of the elevator operator.
另外，层站LA控制钥匙开关20和轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28都是只能由电梯管理员进行操作，因而能够防止紧急事态时的电梯装置的误用。In addition, since both the hall LA control key switch 20 and the car LA control key switch 28 can only be operated by an elevator operator, misuse of the elevator apparatus in an emergency can be prevented.
另外，避难运转完全由电梯管理员控制，由此能够得到乘客的信赖，能够减少恐慌。In addition, the evacuation operation is completely controlled by the elevator operator, thereby gaining the trust of passengers and reducing panic.
另外，由于在轿厢4内设置残疾人呼梯指示器27，因而电梯管理员能够容易掌握残疾人所在的楼层，高效地进行残疾人的疏散。In addition, since the handicapped call indicator 27 is provided in the car 4, the elevator operator can easily grasp the floor where the handicapped is located, and efficiently evacuate the handicapped.
另外，由于在残疾人呼梯指示器27显示有追加信息，因而电梯管理员能够掌握残疾人的具体信息，制定更合适的疏散计划，实施顺畅的避难运转。In addition, since the additional information is displayed on the call indicator 27 for the disabled, the elevator operator can grasp the specific information of the disabled, make a more appropriate evacuation plan, and perform a smooth evacuation operation.
另外，作为追加信息显示了残疾人类型，由此电梯管理员能够根据在层站等待的乘客的残疾类型更恰当地进行应对。In addition, the type of disabled person is displayed as additional information, so that the elevator manager can respond more appropriately according to the disabled type of the passenger waiting at the hall.
另外，通过使用管理员通信系统，能够从电梯管理员向层站的乘客实时提供与疏散计划对应的合适的疏散指示。由此，能够提高乘客的信赖、减少恐慌。In addition, by using the manager communication system, an appropriate evacuation instruction corresponding to an evacuation plan can be given in real time from the elevator manager to passengers at the landing. Thereby, it is possible to improve passenger's trust and reduce panic.
另外，由于在轿厢操作面板9设有与目的地楼层按钮21不同的避难楼层按钮29，因而电梯管理员能够容易地根据需要使轿厢4直接运行到避难楼层，能够进一步提高避难运转的效率。In addition, since the evacuation floor button 29 different from the destination floor button 21 is provided on the car operation panel 9, the elevator operator can easily make the car 4 run directly to the evacuation floor as needed, and the efficiency of the evacuation operation can be further improved. .
另外，在预先指定的避难楼层是火灾发生楼层的情况下，能够通过电梯控制器6自动变更避难楼层。在这种情况下，电梯管理员能够通过按下避难楼层按钮29，不加犹豫地使轿厢4移动到避难楼层。并且，在这种情况下，优选通过语音广播向轿厢4内的乘客和电梯管理员报告避难楼层的变更。In addition, when the evacuation floor designated in advance is a fire outbreak floor, the evacuation floor can be automatically changed by the elevator controller 6 . In this case, the elevator operator can move the car 4 to the evacuation floor without hesitation by pressing the evacuation floor button 29 . In addition, in this case, it is preferable to report the change of the evacuation floor to the passengers in the car 4 and the elevator operator by voice broadcast.
另外，实施方式1的电梯装置的控制不限于仅在紧急疏散时使用，也能够应用于如医院的电梯那样需要使紧急情况用的轿厢4优先的其它用途。In addition, the control of the elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 is not limited to use only in emergency evacuation, but can also be applied to other uses requiring priority to the emergency car 4 such as a hospital elevator.
另外，残疾人呼梯指示器27不限于所排列的LED，也可以是例如显示器装置等。In addition, the handicapped call indicator 27 is not limited to the LEDs arranged, and may be, for example, a display device or the like.
另外，指定楼层层站的数量没有特别限定。In addition, the number of designated floor landings is not particularly limited.
另外，残疾人呼梯的追加信息不限于残疾类型，例如也可以是残疾人的人数信息或者与身体残疾的程度相关的信息等。In addition, the additional information on the disabled person's call is not limited to the type of disability, and may be, for example, information on the number of disabled persons or information on the degree of physical disability.
另外，在上述的示例中，将层站的等待乘客划分为健全者和残疾人，以便电梯管理员进行掌握，但也可以构成为例如区分显示儿童和老人。In addition, in the above-mentioned example, the waiting passengers at the boarding point are divided into able-bodied people and disabled people so that the elevator operator can grasp it. However, for example, children and elderly people may be displayed separately.
另外，在上述的示例中，在层站操作面板12设置层站LA控制钥匙开关20，但也可以设于不同于层站操作面板12的位置。In addition, in the above example, the hall LA control key switch 20 is provided on the hall operation panel 12 , but it may be provided at a position different from the hall operation panel 12 .
另外，在上述的示例中，在轿厢操作面板9设置轿厢LA控制钥匙开关28，但也可以设于不同于轿厢操作面板9的位置。In addition, in the above example, the car LA control key switch 28 is provided on the car operating panel 9 , but it may be provided at a position different from the car operating panel 9 .
另外，在图1中示出了绕绳比为1：1的电梯装置，但绕绳方式不限于此，例如本发明也能够适用于绕绳比为2：1的电梯装置。In addition, although the elevator apparatus whose roping ratio is 1:1 is shown in FIG. 1, the roping method is not limited to this, For example, this invention is applicable also to the elevator apparatus whose roping ratio is 2:1.
另外，电梯设备的布局（曳引机1和对重5的数量及位置等）不限于图1的示例。In addition, the layout of the elevator equipment (the number and position of the hoisting machine 1 and the counterweight 5 , etc.) is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1 .
另外，本发明也能够适用于不具有机房的无机房电梯等各种类型的电梯装置。In addition, the present invention can also be applied to various types of elevator apparatuses such as a machine room-less elevator that does not have a machine room.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/065048WO2013001638A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Elevator system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103534190A CN103534190A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103534190Btrue CN103534190B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180070839.7AActiveCN103534190B (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2011-06-30 | Lift appliance |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5744201B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101562725B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103534190B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112011105394B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013001638A1 (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |