Summary of the invention
The invention belongs to the field that solar energy development utilizes, especially refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine.The object of the present invention is to the open refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine of society.
Refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine, comprises, lens group plate (1), photovoltaic battery panel (2), refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3) and assembly rotary body (14); Refrigerant medium in described refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3), in the process of dispelling the heat for photovoltaic battery panel (2), obtains the solar thermal energy up to 350 DEG C, and is stored in the hot tank of jumbo storage, takes into account to realize rich owing, steadily runs; Described assembly rotary body (14), compact, motor just realizes photovoltaic battery panel (2) horizontal angle and vertical angle adjusts in real time; Described refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine, employing lens group focuses on, refrigerant medium obtains heat, the large technical scheme of sunlight axle real-time follow-up three, not only significantly improve sun power conversion ratio, and electric energy, heat energy is held concurrently and obtains it; Refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine simple for structure, flexible for installation, not account for public place, for distributed solar energy has started new approach.
The invention has the advantages that.
1, compact conformation.Sunlight axle of the present invention follows the tracks of assembly, compared with existing distributed synchrodyne, has compact conformation, manufacturing standard, widely used advantage.
2, real-time follow-up.In real time, accurate tracks sunlight axle, it is the determinative determining solar thermal collector work efficiency, sunlight axle of the present invention follows the tracks of assembly, has real-time, accurate adjustment refrigerant type solar panels (01) and keeps function vertical in real time with sun optical axis, to obtain the maximum conversion ratio of sun power.
3, simple installation, refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine of the present invention, refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine flexible for installation, not account for public place, for distributed solar energy has started new approach.
4, equipment is easy to get.Main equipment of the present invention is conventional prototype part, facilitates buying and the exploitation of equipment.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes like this.
Refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine, comprise, refrigerant type solar panels (01), sunlight axle follows the tracks of assembly (02), flexible lamp support (03), lens group plate (1), photovoltaic battery panel (2), refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3), connection bracket seat (4), connection bracket (5), vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8), motor coattail strip (9), worm speed-down micromotor (10), bearing A(11), conical gear A(12), conical gear B(13), assembly rotary body (14), motor dovetail frid (15), assembly seat stationary shaft (16), conical gear C(17), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18), bearing B(19), bearing seat B(20), assembly seat (21), installing plate and support (22), hydraulic valve (23), bearing seat A(24), metope support (25) and southern metope (26), it is characterized in that: described sunlight axle follows the tracks of the outward appearance of assembly (02), in mailbox shape, form by the assembly rotary body (14) on top and the assembly seat (21) of bottom the main body that sunlight axle follows the tracks of assembly (02), described assembly rotary body (14), its top, is provided with symmetrical bearing seat A(24), described bearing seat A(24) on, two ends are installed and are fixed on vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) in connection bracket (5), in the middle of described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), be provided with conical gear A(12), conical gear A(12) both sides, be provided with bearing A(11), conical gear A(12 on described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6)), at conical gear B(13) driving under, can realize refrigerant type solar panels (01) vertical angle adjustment, on the bottom surface of described assembly rotary body (14), flexible lamp support (03) is installed, described flexible lamp support (03), comprise, push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8) and motor coattail strip (9), worm speed-down micromotor (10), motor dovetail frid (15), conical gear B(13), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18) and hydraulic valve (23), described worm speed-down micromotor (10), on the motor shaft of its front end, is provided with conical gear B(13), described worm speed-down micromotor (10) rear portion, is provided with the motor coattail strip (9) coordinated with motor dovetail frid (15), before described motor coattail strip (9), be connected with worm speed-down micromotor (10), be positioned at motor coattail strip (9) two push rod set collars (7) below, fixed cover on the hydraulic push rod (8) of hydraulic valve (23), described worm speed-down micromotor (10), under hydraulic push rod (8) in hydraulic valve (23) drives, vertical movement can be done on motor dovetail frid (15) by motor coattail strip (9), make the conical gear B(13 being positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), respectively with the conical gear A(12 be located thereon) or conical gear C(17 under it) be coupled, the vertical angle of upwards coupling adjustment refrigerant type solar panels (01), the horizontal angle of downward coupling then adjustable refrigerant type solar panels (01), described motor coattail strip (9) below, is provided with and controls tongue (18) with integrally formed the horizontally rotating of motor coattail strip (9), described horizontally rotates the front end controlling tongue (18), be provided with and conical gear C(17) coordinate, tooth pitch is less than conical gear C(17) three pieces, lock tooth, conical gear B(13 on worm speed-down micromotor (10)) with vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) on conical gear A(12), during coupling, just the conical gear C(17 and on assembly seat stationary shaft (16)) flush, to lock assembly rotary body (14), the level orientation of location refrigerant type solar panels (01), described motor dovetail frid (15), in " L " type structure, the front and back of described dovetail frid (15), are separately installed with worm speed-down micromotor (10) and hydraulic valve (23), described dovetail frid (15), by the transverse part of " L ", is installed on the bottom of assembly rotary body (14), the center of described assembly rotary body (14) bottom surface, is provided with bearing seat B(20), described bearing seat B(20) in, bearing B(19 is installed), described assembly rotary body (14), by bearing B(19), overlap on the assembly seat stationary shaft (16) being positioned at assembly seat (21) center consolidation, on described assembly seat stationary shaft (16), conical gear C(17 is installed), the described conical gear B(13 being positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), round conical gear C(17) do roller shape rotate time, impel assembly rotary body (14) to make rotary motion, realize refrigerant type solar panels (01) horizontal angle adjustment, the below of described assembly seat (21) is provided with the mounting hole be connected with installing plate and support (22), described assembly seat (21), is installed in metope support (25) installing plate foremost and support (22), described metope support (25), is installed on the southern metope (26) of home dwelling.
Described refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3), comprise, self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focusing group (42), communication channel (43), refrigerant medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48); Described lens group plate (33), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into the laterally zygomorphic semi-permeable mirror shell plates by monomer semi-permeable mirror shell matrix, two semi-permeable mirror shell plateses, through supersonic thermal setting, form lens group plate (33) after injecting transparent chemical liquids; Described lens group plate (33), is fixedly mounted on the lens group support (32) of four-in-one framework (38) by self-tapping screw (30), forms totally enclosed operating environment; Lens group support (32) on described four-in-one framework (38), connection box (35), installing plate (36) and heat radiator (40) are be the four-in-one component of four one; Described four-in-one framework (38), in " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (32), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (38), it upward, the installing plate (36) of described photovoltaic cell (37), " horizontal stroke " to below, be described heat radiator (40); The periphery of four-in-one framework (38) bottom, the connection box (35) described in formation; Described connection box (35), is connected by coupling bolt (39) and described seal base (41), forms the entirety of refrigerant type solar panels (01); On the framework of described four-in-one framework (38) below, be also provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), refrigerant medium (44) is inputted by the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), exports from the high temperature mouth of pipe (46); Described temperature controller (45), is positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) of solar panels, described temperature controller (45) operating temperature 350 degrees Celsius; Described temperature controller (45) operating temperature 350 degrees Celsius; When temperature controller (45) temperature recorded on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) rises to 350 degrees Celsius, temperature controller (45) circuit ON, refrigerant circulation is started working, and when the temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) drops to 350 degrees Celsius, refrigerant circulation stops; Described sunlight axle (31), forms intensive focusing group (42) through lens group plate (33); In the plane of described focusing group (42) land, be namely the installing plate (36) in four-in-one framework (38), photovoltaic cell (37) is mounted thereon; The described central shaft of photovoltaic cell (37) and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to ensure that the focus energy land focusing on group (42) are on the central point of photovoltaic cell (37); Distance between described photovoltaic cell (37) and lens group plate (33), is limited by the focal length of lens group plate (33); Both sides and the bottom of described refrigerant type solar panels (01) are provided with heat-insulation layer (48).
Embodiment
Fig. 1-3 unified mark title is: refrigerant type solar panels (01), sunlight axle follows the tracks of assembly (02), flexible lamp support (03), lens group plate (1), photovoltaic battery panel (2), refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3), connection bracket seat (4), connection bracket (5), vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8), motor coattail strip (9), worm speed-down micromotor (10), bearing A(11), conical gear A(12), conical gear B(13), assembly rotary body (14), motor dovetail frid (15), assembly seat stationary shaft (16), conical gear C(17), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18), bearing B(19), bearing seat B(20), assembly seat (21), installing plate and support (22), hydraulic valve (23), bearing seat A(24), metope support (25) and southern metope (26).
Fig. 4 marks title: self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focus on group (42), communication channel (43), refrigerant medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48).
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Figure 1-3, refrigerant type solar-energy wall machine, comprise, refrigerant type solar panels (01), sunlight axle follows the tracks of assembly (02), flexible lamp support (03), lens group plate (1), photovoltaic battery panel (2), refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3), connection bracket seat (4), connection bracket (5), vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), push rod set collar (7), hydraulic push rod (8), motor coattail strip (9), worm speed-down micromotor (10), bearing A(11), conical gear A(12), conical gear B(13), assembly rotary body (14), motor dovetail frid (15), assembly seat stationary shaft (16), conical gear C(17), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18), bearing B(19), bearing seat B(20), assembly seat (21), installing plate and support (22), hydraulic valve (23), bearing seat A(24), metope support (25) and southern metope (26).
As Figure 1-3, described sunlight axle follows the tracks of assembly (02) outward appearance, in mailbox shape, is that assembly seat (21) forms by the assembly rotary body (14) on top and bottom.
As Figure 1-3, described assembly rotary body (14), its top is provided with symmetrical bearing seat A(24).
As Figure 1-3, described bearing seat A(24) on, two ends are installed and are fixed on vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6) in connection bracket (5); In the middle of described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6), be provided with conical gear A(12), conical gear A(12) both sides, be provided with bearing A(11).
As Figure 1-3, the conical gear A(12 on described vertical angle tracking rotating shaft (6)) at conical gear B(13) drive under, angle tracking rotating shaft (6) of hanging down drives refrigerant type solar panels (01) to realize vertical angle adjustment.
As Figure 1-3, on the bottom surface of described assembly rotary body (14), flexible lamp support (03) is installed.
As Figure 1-3, described flexible lamp support (03), comprise, hydraulic valve (23), worm speed-down micromotor (10), motor dovetail frid (15), conical gear B(13), horizontally rotate and control tongue (18), hydraulic push rod (8), push rod set collar (7) and motor coattail strip (9).
As Figure 1-3, described worm speed-down micromotor (10), on the motor shaft of its front end, is provided with conical gear B(13), its rear portion, is provided with the motor coattail strip (9) coordinated with motor dovetail frid (15).
As Figure 1-3, on described motor coattail strip (9), be provided with the push rod set collar (7) be connected with the hydraulic push rod of hydraulic valve (23) (8).
As Figure 1-3, described motor coattail strip (9) below, be provided with integrally formed with motor coattail strip (9), can do with worm speed-down micromotor (10) horizontally rotating of being synchronized with the movement and control tongue (18); Described horizontally rotate the front end controlling tongue (18), be provided with and conical gear C(17) coordinate, tooth pitch is less than conical gear C(17) three pieces, lock tooth.
As Figure 1-3, described horizontally rotating controls tongue (18), conical gear B(13 on worm speed-down micromotor (10)) with conical gear A(12) under the operating mode that is coupled, just with conical gear C(17) flush, to lock assembly rotary body (14), the level orientation of location refrigerant type solar panels (01).
As Figure 1-3, the described conical gear B(13 being positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), along with moving up and down of hydraulic push rod (8) that are installed on the hydraulic valve (23) at motor dovetail frid (15) rear, motor dovetail frid (15) does or upper or under vertical movement, respectively be located thereon under conical gear A(12) or conical gear C(17) be coupled.
As Figure 1-3, further, the described conical gear B(13 being positioned at worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), when being upwards coupled, the vertical angle of adjustable refrigerant type solar panels (01); During downward coupling, then the horizontal angle of adjustable refrigerant type solar panels (01).
As Figure 1-3, described motor dovetail frid (15), in " L " type structure.
Described worm speed-down micromotor (10) and hydraulic valve (23) are installed on before and after it respectively.
As Figure 1-3, described dovetail frid (15), by the transverse part of " L ", is installed on the bottom of assembly rotary body (14).
As Figure 1-3, the center of described assembly rotary body (14) bottom surface, is provided with bearing seat B(20).
As Figure 1-3, described bearing seat B(20) in, bearing B(19 is installed).
As Figure 1-3, described assembly rotary body (14), by bearing B(19), overlap consolidation be positioned at assembly seat (21) center, it is provided with conical gear C(17) assembly seat stationary shaft (16) on.
As Figure 1-3, the conical gear B(13 of described worm speed-down micromotor (10) front end), round conical gear C(17) make roller shape when rotating, impel assembly rotary body (14) to make rotary motion, realize the adjustment of refrigerant type solar panels (01) horizontal angle.
As Figure 1-3, the below of described assembly seat (21) is provided with the mounting hole be connected with installing plate and support (22).
As Figure 1-3, described assembly seat (21), is installed in metope support (25) installing plate foremost and support (22).
As Figure 1-3, described metope support (25), is installed on the southern metope (26) of home dwelling.
As shown in Figure 4, described refrigerant heat dissipation tank (3), comprise, self-tapping screw (30), sunlight axle (31), lens group support (32), lens group plate (33), the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), connection box (35), installing plate (36), photovoltaic cell (37), four-in-one framework (38), coupling bolt (39), heat radiator (40), back cover plate (41), focusing group (42), communication channel (43), refrigerant medium (44), temperature controller (45), the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), sealing ring (47) and heat-insulation layer (48).
As shown in Figure 4, described lens group plate (33), adopt the high resin of transparency to be injection molded into the laterally zygomorphic semi-permeable mirror shell plates by monomer semi-permeable mirror shell matrix, two semi-permeable mirror shell plateses, through supersonic thermal setting, form lens group plate (33) after injecting transparent chemical liquids.
As shown in Figure 4, described lens group plate (33), is fixedly mounted on the lens group support (32) of four-in-one framework (38) by self-tapping screw (30), forms refrigerant type solar panels (01) totally-enclosed operating environment.
As shown in Figure 4, the lens group support (32) on described four-in-one framework (38), connection box (35), installing plate (36) and heat radiator (40) are be the four-in-one component of four one.
As shown in Figure 4, described four-in-one framework (38), in " H " structure, the top of " H " structure is described lens group support (32), " horizontal stroke " in the middle of four-in-one framework (38), it is the installing plate (36) of described photovoltaic cell (37) upward, " horizontal stroke " to below, be described heat radiator (40); The periphery of four-in-one framework (38) bottom, the connection box (35) described in formation.
As shown in Figure 4, described connection box (35), is connected by coupling bolt (39) and described seal base (41), forms the entirety of refrigerant type solar panels (01).
As shown in Figure 4, on the framework of described four-in-one framework (38) below, be also provided with the low temperature mouth of pipe (34) and the high temperature mouth of pipe (46), refrigerant medium (44) is inputted by the low temperature mouth of pipe (34), exports from the high temperature mouth of pipe (46).
As shown in Figure 4, described temperature controller (45), is positioned on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) of solar panels, described temperature controller (45) operating temperature 350 degrees Celsius; Described temperature controller (45) operating temperature 350 degrees Celsius; When temperature controller (45) temperature recorded on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) rises to 350 degrees Celsius, temperature controller (45) circuit ON, refrigerant circulation is started working, and when the temperature on the high temperature mouth of pipe (46) drops to 350 degrees Celsius, refrigerant circulation stops.
As shown in Figure 4, described sunlight axle (31), forms intensive focusing group (42) through lens group plate (33); In the plane of described focusing group (42) land, be namely the installing plate (36) in four-in-one framework (38), photovoltaic cell (37) is mounted thereon.
As shown in Figure 4, the described central shaft of photovoltaic cell (37) and the central shaft of lens, keep absolute consistent, to ensure that the focus energy land focusing on group (42) are on the central point of photovoltaic cell (37).
As shown in Figure 4, the distance between described photovoltaic cell (37) and lens group plate (33), is limited by the focal length of lens group plate (33); Both sides and the bottom of described refrigerant type solar panels (01) are provided with heat-insulation layer (48).