【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及医疗设备机械领域，具体涉及一种C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置。The invention relates to the field of medical equipment machinery, in particular to a cable harness arrangement device for a C-arm X-ray machine.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
在医学中C型臂的X射线设备被广泛应用，C型臂的基体上固定诊断或者治疗器械，C型臂基于其形状可以转动，且诊断或者治疗器械借助于C型臂可以绕着病人的待检查或者待治疗的部位运动，从而不必移动病人。由于C型臂可以运动、延伸至载物台处，主控制部分离C型臂较远，因此电缆线束一般较长，容易弯曲或者缠绕，不仅不安全，如果线束缠绕无法解开还会延误治疗时间；另外，线束外臵也使C型臂X射线机的结构显得不够紧凑，外观也不够美观。因此，C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布和安臵问题成为亟待解决的问题。In medicine, C-arm X-ray equipment is widely used. The base of the C-arm is fixed with diagnostic or therapeutic instruments. The part to be examined or treated is moved so that the patient does not have to be moved. Since the C-arm can move and extend to the stage, the main control part is far away from the C-arm, so the cable harness is generally long and easy to bend or entangle, which is not only unsafe, but also delays treatment if the harness cannot be untied In addition, the external wiring harness also makes the structure of the C-arm X-ray machine not compact enough, and the appearance is not beautiful enough. Therefore, the arrangement and placement of the cable harness of the C-arm X-ray machine has become an urgent problem to be solved.
现有技术中对于C型臂X射线电缆线束的安臵问题主要采用以下方式：一种现有技术是人工手闸进行绕线，使用时需手动转动线槽，使电缆线束收紧或松开，绕线时还需要人工操作，不方便。另一种现有技术是岛津制造的小型C型臂X射线机采用的卷线机构，采用一个表面刻有螺纹的螺旋槽，螺旋槽上绕有细的钢丝，通过C型臂转动带动螺旋槽转动，进而带动卷线筒的正反转，实现电缆线束与C型臂的同步反向自动卷线。螺旋槽是根据C型臂的大小专门设计的，不具有通用性，且价格昂贵。In the prior art, the following methods are mainly adopted for the placement of the C-arm X-ray cable harness: one prior art is to wind the wire with a manual hand brake, and the wire trough needs to be manually turned during use to tighten or loosen the cable harness , Manual operation is also required during winding, which is inconvenient. Another kind of existing technology is the coiling mechanism adopted by the small C-arm X-ray machine manufactured by Shimadzu, which adopts a spiral groove engraved with threads on the surface, and thin steel wires are wound on the spiral groove, and the rotation of the C-arm drives the spiral groove. The groove rotates, and then drives the forward and reverse rotation of the reel, realizing the synchronous and reverse automatic winding of the cable harness and the C-arm. The spiral groove is specially designed according to the size of the C-arm, which is not universal and expensive.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明的目的在于提供一种C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置，解决线缆外臵导致的不美观、不安全等问题，在C型臂的运动过程中不会造成线缆扭曲而损伤线缆。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cable harness arrangement device for a C-arm X-ray machine, which solves the unsightly and unsafe problems caused by external placement of the cables, and does not cause the cables to twist during the movement of the C-arm and damage the cable.
本发明的目的可通过以下的技术措施来实现：The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical measures:
一种C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置，包括：C型机架、滑动轮和同步带，所述C型机架的一端设有X射线球管、另一端设有图像探测器，其中：A cable harness arrangement device for a C-arm X-ray machine, comprising: a C-shaped frame, a sliding wheel and a timing belt, one end of the C-shaped frame is provided with an X-ray tube, and the other end is provided with an image detector ,in:
所述C型机架外侧设有一导轨；所述导轨的底面向所述C型机架内部开设有一台阶槽，所述台阶槽包括一个形成在所述导轨的底面的第一槽，和一个从所述第一槽的底面向C型机架内部延伸的第二槽；X射线机电缆线束容纳在所述第二槽中，所述同步带容纳在所述第一槽中；所述滑动轮设于所述同步带内、与所述导轨相切，所述滑动轮可绕一旋转轴转动，还可相对于所述导轨滑动。A guide rail is provided on the outside of the C-shaped frame; the bottom surface of the guide rail is provided with a stepped groove inside the C-shaped frame, and the stepped groove includes a first groove formed on the bottom surface of the guide rail, and a The bottom of the first groove faces the second groove extending inside the C-shaped frame; the X-ray machine cable harness is accommodated in the second groove, and the synchronous belt is accommodated in the first groove; the sliding wheel Located in the synchronous belt and tangent to the guide rail, the sliding wheel can rotate around a rotating shaft and slide relative to the guide rail.
优选地，所述第二槽下方、靠近C型机架内侧开设有至少一过线腔，用于容纳所述图像探测器的线缆。Preferably, at least one cable passage cavity is opened below the second groove and near the inner side of the C-shaped frame for accommodating cables of the image detector.
优选地，所述第一槽的宽度比所述第二槽的宽度大。Preferably, the width of the first groove is larger than that of the second groove.
优选地，所述第二槽的深度大于所述第一槽的深度。Preferably, the depth of the second groove is greater than the depth of the first groove.
优选地，所述第一槽和第二槽的截面均为矩形。Preferably, cross-sections of the first groove and the second groove are both rectangular.
优选地，所述第二槽的截面为锥形，所述第二槽的宽度向C型机架内的方向变大。Preferably, the cross-section of the second slot is tapered, and the width of the second slot becomes larger toward the inside of the C-shaped frame.
优选地，所述同步带上设有至少一个压轮。Preferably, at least one pressure roller is provided on the synchronous belt.
优选地，所述压轮的数量为2，分别位于所述滑动轮的两边。Preferably, the number of the pressure wheels is 2, which are respectively located on both sides of the sliding wheel.
优选地，所述过线腔的截面为矩形或圆形。Preferably, the section of the wire passing cavity is rectangular or circular.
本发明的有益效果在于，本发明的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置将电缆线束容纳在第二槽中，将同步带容纳在第一槽中，同步带在电缆线束的外侧，在C型机架转动的过程中将电缆线束封于第二槽内，使电缆线束不会外露；C型机架转动时，滑动轮随其一方面绕一旋转轴旋转，一方面在C型机架外侧的导轨上滑动，带动电缆线束随着C型机架的转动在第二槽中移动，不会造成电缆线束的扭曲而损伤电缆线束；本发明的装置还同时具有结构简单，加工成本低，使用方便的特点。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the arrangement device of the cable harness of the C-arm X-ray machine of the present invention accommodates the cable harness in the second groove, accommodates the timing belt in the first groove, and the timing belt is on the outside of the cable harness, During the rotation of the C-shaped frame, the cable harness is sealed in the second groove, so that the cable harness will not be exposed; Slide on the guide rail on the outside of the frame, drive the cable harness to move in the second groove with the rotation of the C-shaped frame, and will not cause the cable harness to be twisted and damage the cable harness; the device of the present invention also has the advantages of simple structure and low processing cost , Easy to use features.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明实施例1的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a C-arm X-ray machine cable harness arrangement device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的C型机架的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural view of a C-shaped frame of a C-arm X-ray machine cable harness arrangement device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例1的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的C型机架的截面图；Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the C-shaped frame of the cable harness arrangement device of the C-arm X-ray machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例1的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的初始状态的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural view of the initial state of the cable harness arrangement device of the C-arm X-ray machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例1的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的过度状态的结构示意图；5 is a structural schematic diagram of the transition state of the cable harness arrangement device of the C-arm X-ray machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例1的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的最终状态的结构示意图；6 is a schematic structural view of the final state of the cable harness arrangement device for the C-arm X-ray machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例2的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置的C型机架的截面图。Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a C-shaped frame of the cable harness arrangement device for a C-arm X-ray machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置，包括：C型机架、滑动轮和同步带，所述C型机架的一端设有X射线球管、另一端设有图像探测器，其中，An embodiment of the present invention provides a cable harness arrangement device for a C-arm X-ray machine, comprising: a C-shaped frame, a sliding wheel and a timing belt, one end of the C-shaped frame is provided with an X-ray tube, and the other One end is provided with an image detector, wherein,
所述C型机架外侧设有一导轨；所述导轨的底面向所述C型机架内部开设有一台阶槽，所述台阶槽包括一个形成在所述导轨的底面的第一槽，和一个从所述第一槽的底面向C型机架内部延伸的第二槽；X射线机电缆线束容纳在所述第二槽中，所述同步带容纳在所述第一槽中；所述滑动轮设于所述同步带内、与所述导轨相切，所述滑动轮可绕一旋转轴转动，还可相对于所述导轨滑动。A guide rail is provided on the outside of the C-shaped frame; the bottom surface of the guide rail is provided with a stepped groove inside the C-shaped frame, and the stepped groove includes a first groove formed on the bottom surface of the guide rail, and a The bottom of the first groove faces the second groove extending inside the C-shaped frame; the X-ray machine cable harness is accommodated in the second groove, and the synchronous belt is accommodated in the first groove; the sliding wheel Located in the synchronous belt and tangent to the guide rail, the sliding wheel can rotate around a rotating shaft and slide relative to the guide rail.
具体地，本发明实施例的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置将电缆线束容纳在第二槽中，将同步带容纳在第一槽中，同步带在电缆线束的外侧，在C型机架转动的过程中将电缆线束封于第二槽内，使电缆线束不会外露；C型机架转动时，滑动轮随其一方面绕一旋转轴旋转，一方面在C型机架外侧的导轨上滑动，带动电缆线束随着C型机架的转动在第二槽中移动，不会造成电缆线束的扭曲而损伤电缆线束；本发明实施例的装置还同时具有结构简单，加工成本低，使用方便的特点。Specifically, the arrangement device for the cable harness of the C-arm X-ray machine according to the embodiment of the present invention accommodates the cable harness in the second groove, and accommodates the timing belt in the first groove, and the timing belt is on the outside of the cable harness. During the rotation of the C-type frame, the cable harness is sealed in the second groove, so that the cable harness will not be exposed; Sliding on the outer guide rail, it drives the cable harness to move in the second groove with the rotation of the C-shaped frame, which will not cause the cable harness to be twisted and damage the cable harness; the device in the embodiment of the present invention also has the advantages of simple structure and low processing cost , Easy to use features.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例1提供了一种C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置，如图1所示，该装置包括：C型机架1、滑动轮2和同步带3，所述C机架1的一端设有X射线球管（图未示）、另一端设有图像探测器（图未示）。Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a C-arm X-ray machine cable harness arrangement device, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes: C-shaped frame 1, sliding wheel 2 and timing belt 3, the C One end of the rack 1 is provided with an X-ray tube (not shown), and the other end is provided with an image detector (not shown).
请参阅图2和图3所示，C型机架1外侧设有一导轨11，导轨11的底面11a向C型机架1内部开设有一台阶槽，台阶槽包括一个形成在导轨11的底面11a的第一槽12，和一个从第一槽12的底面12a向C型机架1内部延伸的第二槽13，第一槽12和第二槽13的截面均为矩形，第一槽12的宽度比第二槽13的宽度大，第二槽13的深度大于第一槽12的深度，其中，X射线机电缆线束15容纳在第二槽13中，同步带3容纳在第一槽12中，同步带3为扁平形，其宽度与第一槽12的宽度相配合，同步带3位于电缆线束15的外侧，因此，电缆线束15被同步带3封于第二槽13内，使电缆线束15不会外露；滑动轮2设于同步带3内、与导轨11相切，电缆线束15的一端固定于同步带3上，当C型机架1转动时，滑动轮2可绕一旋转轴转动，还可相对于导轨11滑动，带动电缆线束15在第二槽13内移动，不会造成电缆线束15的扭曲。Referring to Fig. 2 and shown in Fig. 3, a guide rail 11 is provided on the outside of the C-type frame 1, and the bottom surface 11a of the guide rail 11 is provided with a step groove to the inside of the C-type frame 1, and the step groove includes a bottom surface 11a formed on the guide rail 11. The first groove 12, and a second groove 13 extending from the bottom surface 12a of the first groove 12 to the inside of the C-shaped frame 1, the cross sections of the first groove 12 and the second groove 13 are rectangular, and the width of the first groove 12 Greater than the width of the second groove 13, the depth of the second groove 13 is greater than the depth of the first groove 12, wherein the X-ray machine cable harness 15 is accommodated in the second groove 13, and the synchronous belt 3 is accommodated in the first groove 12, The timing belt 3 is flat, and its width matches the width of the first groove 12. The timing belt 3 is located outside the cable harness 15. Therefore, the cable harness 15 is sealed in the second groove 13 by the timing belt 3, so that the cable harness 15 It will not be exposed; the sliding wheel 2 is set in the timing belt 3 and is tangent to the guide rail 11. One end of the cable harness 15 is fixed on the timing belt 3. When the C-shaped frame 1 rotates, the sliding wheel 2 can rotate around a rotation axis , can also slide relative to the guide rail 11 to drive the cable harness 15 to move in the second groove 13 without causing the cable harness 15 to be twisted.
进一步地，在第二槽12下方、靠近C型机架1内侧开设有一过线腔14，用于容纳图像探测器的线缆。Further, a cable passage cavity 14 is defined below the second slot 12 and near the inner side of the C-shaped frame 1 for accommodating the cables of the image detector.
进一步地，请参阅图1所示，同步带3上设有第一压轮41和第二压轮42，分别位于滑动轮2的左右两边。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 , the synchronous belt 3 is provided with a first pressure wheel 41 and a second pressure wheel 42 , which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the sliding wheel 2 .
本实施例的C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置工作过程如下：请参阅图4所示，此为装置的起始位臵，滑动轮2位于C型机架1靠近探测器的一端，电缆线束15的长度比C型机架1的半圆长度略长，保证在C型机架1转动时，电缆线束能够顺利的进行弯曲；C型机架1顺时针转动时，滑动轮2沿着轨道11逆时针滑动，滑动轮2滑动到导轨11行程的一半，电缆线束15的弯曲位臵在C型机架1的135°圆周位臵，此状态为C型机架1转动的过度状态，如图5所示；C型机架1继续顺时针转动，滑动轮2继续沿着轨道11逆时针滑动，直到滑动轮2移动至C型机架1靠近X射线球管的一端，如图6所示。The working process of the arrangement device for the cable harness of the C-arm X-ray machine in this embodiment is as follows: Please refer to Figure 4, which is the initial position of the device, and the sliding wheel 2 is located at the end of the C-shaped frame 1 close to the detector , the length of the cable harness 15 is slightly longer than the semicircular length of the C-frame 1 to ensure that the cable harness can be smoothly bent when the C-frame 1 rotates; when the C-frame 1 rotates clockwise, the sliding wheel 2 Sliding counterclockwise along the track 11, the sliding wheel 2 slides to half of the stroke of the guide rail 11, the bending position of the cable harness 15 is at the 135°circumferential position of the C-frame 1, this state is the excessive state of the C-frame 1 rotation , as shown in Figure 5; the C-shaped frame 1 continues to rotate clockwise, and the sliding wheel 2 continues to slide counterclockwise along the track 11 until the sliding wheel 2 moves to the end of the C-shaped frame 1 close to the X-ray tube, as shown in the figure 6.
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例2提供了一种C型臂X射线机电缆线束的排布装置。为了便于描述，仅示出了与本发明实施例1不同的部分，与实施例1相同的部分不一一赘述。如图7所示，本实施例中，过线腔14的截面为圆形；第二槽13的截面为锥形，第二槽13的宽度向C型机架1内的方向变大，第一槽12的宽度大于第二槽13的入口宽度，第二槽12的深度大于第一槽12的深度。Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a cable harness arrangement device for a C-arm X-ray machine. For ease of description, only parts that are different from those in Embodiment 1 of the present invention are shown, and parts that are the same as those in Embodiment 1 will not be described one by one. As shown in Figure 7, in the present embodiment, the cross section of the wire cavity 14 is circular; the cross section of the second groove 13 is tapered, and the width of the second groove 13 becomes larger toward the direction of the C-shaped frame 1, and the second groove 13 is tapered. The width of the first groove 12 is greater than the entrance width of the second groove 13 , and the depth of the second groove 12 is greater than the depth of the first groove 12 .
本实施例的第二槽13为从入口处逐渐增大的锥形，能够使电缆线束15被更好的封于第二槽内。The second groove 13 in this embodiment is tapered gradually increasing from the entrance, so that the cable harness 15 can be better sealed in the second groove.
以上所述本发明的具体实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何根据本发明的技术构思所做出的各种其他相应的改变与变形，均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention described above do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310430072.5ACN103482434B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | The arrangement apparatus of C-arm X-ray production apparatus core of a cable |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310430072.5ACN103482434B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | The arrangement apparatus of C-arm X-ray production apparatus core of a cable |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103482434A CN103482434A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482434Btrue CN103482434B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310430072.5AExpired - Fee RelatedCN103482434B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | The arrangement apparatus of C-arm X-ray production apparatus core of a cable |
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| CN (1) | CN103482434B (en) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103482434A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20160127 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |