CN103480636A

Movatterモバイル変換

Info

Publication number: CN103480636A
Application number: CN201310469790.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林中选
Original assignee: QIXIA SINOTEC CO Ltd
Current assignee: QIXIA SINOTEC CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-10
Filing date: 2013-10-10
Publication date: 2014-01-01

Abstract

A method for thorough treatment of medical wastes mainly comprises the steps of: 1) carrying out instant disinfection treatment on medical wastes on site; 2) transporting the disinfected medical wastes to a reutilization factory; 3) separating recoverable substances and unrecoverable substances in the medical wastes in the reutilization factory; and 4) using the separated unrecoverable substances as fuel. The invention also discloses an apparatus for realizing the above method.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus of thorough processing Biohazard Waste

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of thorough processing Biohazard Waste.

The invention still further relates to a kind of for realizing the device of such scheme.

Background technology

The processing of Biohazard Waste at present mainly contains two kinds of methods: the one, and concentrate and burn, the 2nd, concentrate and bury.These two kinds of methods have with lower drawback:

1, serious environment pollution.If Biohazard Waste adopts the method for burning, can produce a large amount of dioxime English and carbon dioxide, contaminated air, impel climate warming; If adopt the method for burying, can waste very much land resource, contaminated environment.

2, undressed Biohazard Waste easily causes secondary pollution in storage and transportation.No matter be to concentrate burn or concentrate and bury, all need that Biohazard Waste is transported to concentrated area from medical institutions such as hospitals and processed.And germ, virus can carry out in transit disseminate, bring potential secondary pollution risk.

3, the plasthetics such as woven hose, needle tubing, plastic gloves, refuse bag are arranged in Biohazard Waste, syringe needle is arranged, the metallic articles such as knife blade, have vial, and the glasswares such as glass needle tubing also have the cotton goods such as bandage, gauze, cotton thread.Burning and the method for burying have been ignored a large amount of plastic cement, metal, and the material of the recyclable recycling such as glass, wasted natural resources.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of thorough processing Biohazard Waste.

Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of device of realizing said method.

For achieving the above object, the method for thorough processing Biohazard Waste provided by the invention, its key step is:

1) at the Biohazard Waste scene, Biohazard Waste is carried out to instant sterilization treatment;

2) by the transportation of the Biohazard Waste after sterilization treatment recycling factory;

3) in recycling factory, Biohazard Waste is carried out to recoverable material and separating of recoverable material not;

4) material of isolated not recoverable acts as a fuel.

The method of described thorough processing Biohazard Waste, wherein, in step 1, Biohazard Waste being carried out to instant sterilization treatment is that a period of time is carried out sterilizing in insulation under 135 ℃ of high-temperature steams.

The method of described thorough processing Biohazard Waste, wherein, step 3 is to utilize the different densities of processing the compositions such as plastic cement, metal, glass and fiber in rear doctor's refuse, shaken selection by winnowing and separated, the harmless doctor's refuse after sterilization treatment is separated into to plastic cement, metal, glass and the large class material of fiber four.

The method of described thorough processing Biohazard Waste, wherein, the heat energy produced after the fuel of step 4 burns produces steam again, promotes steam generating equipment and is generated electricity.

Device for the method that realizes above-mentioned thorough processing Biohazard Waste provided by the invention comprises:

A) the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste;

B) the Biohazard Waste transport vehicle after the processing;

C) the Biohazard Waste separator after sterilizing; And

D) fiber electric generator set by burning;

Wherein:

A) the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste comprises:

Feed hopper, crushing knife tool, airtight sterilizing chamber, steam generator;

The seal cover of feed hopper is provided with the pulverizing material pressing device, and sterilizing chamber connects high-temperature steam generator;

After Biohazard Waste is loaded into feed hopper, close top cover labyrinth, under the extruding of pulverizing material pressing device, Biohazard Waste is ruined type by crushing knife tool and is subtracted appearance, goes forward side by side into sterilizing chamber;

Steam generator provides high-temperature steam for sterilizing chamber, and steam is sprayed by the pipeline of bottom, sterilizing chamber; When the temperature in sterilizing chamber reaches predetermined temperature, enter the insulated sterilizing stage;

After sterilizing completes, discharge waste gas and waste liquid in sterilizing chamber; Biohazard Waste after the discharge sterilizing;

B) the Biohazard Waste transport vehicle after the processing comprises:

Open the compartment sealed door under the effect of sealed door driving oil cylinder, Biohazard Waste is closed sealed door after being filled in transport vehicle box; Under the effect of compression cylinder, compressive plate is compressed the Biohazard Waste after handling;

C) the Biohazard Waste separator after sterilizing comprises:

The below of feed hopper is provided with crushing knife tool; The below of crushing knife tool connects three grades of vibrations selection by winnowing bolters, three grades of first order vibrations selection by winnowing bolters that shake in the selection by winnowing bolter connect fiber collecting device, first order vibrations selection by winnowing bolter connects the plastic cement gathering-device, and third level vibrations selection by winnowing bolter connects respectively glass gathering-device and metal collection unit;

D) the fiber electric generator set by burning comprises:

The fiber incinerator burns the heat produced and provides energy for steam raising plant;

The steam that steam electric power generator utilizes steam raising plant to produce is generated electricity, and the electric power sent is exported by electric power output apparatus.

Described device, wherein, the doctor's refuse sterilization effect after the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste is handled can reach the international sterilizing standard of LOG6 and above standard.

Described device, wherein, after the extrusion process of material pressing device in the high-temp steam sterilizing device, the untreated doctor's refuse of doctor's refuse volume ratio volume reduces 60-90%.

Good effect of the present invention is:

1) be placed on the Biohazard Waste high-temp steam sterilizing device of hospital, at the floor of hospital or the Biohazard Waste treating stations of hospital, Biohazard Waste carried out to scene and process in real time, it is become to harmless house refuse;

2) the harmless Biohazard Waste of processing, temporary in the useless storage bin of doctor;

3) the Biohazard Waste transport vehicle, with compression set, can be compressed to the volume minimum to the Biohazard Waste brute force after processing, and realizes totally-enclosed transportation.Biohazard Waste after hospital is handled, be transported to recycling factory and focused on.

4) in recycling factory, Biohazard Waste is carried out to separating treatment.Utilize the identical of the material densities such as plastic cement, metal, glass and various fibers, separator is shaken selection by winnowing to the harmless Biohazard Waste of processing to be separated.The materials such as isolated plastic cement, metal, glass and fiber can be used for the industry recycling; Various mixing short fibers can be used for electric generator set by burning with burning electricity generation.Like this, Biohazard Waste just, by closed-loop process up hill and dale intactly, reaches 100% recycling, also without any pollution produce.

The accompanying drawing explanation

The schematic flow sheet of the method that Fig. 1 is thorough processing Biohazard Waste of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the high-temp steam sterilizing device that install and use at hospital of the present invention scene;

Fig. 3 is Biohazard Waste transport vehicle schematic diagram of the present invention; Wherein A shows the state when hermatic door of transport vehicle is closed, and B shows the state when hermatic door of transport vehicle is opened.

The schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is Biohazard Waste separator after processing of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is fiber electric generator set by burning schematic diagram of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

Its flow process of the method for thorough processing Biohazard Waste of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1:

1) by Biohazard Waste high-temp steam sterilizing device at hospital's floor, Biohazard Waste is carried out to instant sterilization treatment, the Biohazard Waste sterilizing is reached to the international sterilizing standard of LOG6 and above standard, volume reduces 60-90%; Biohazard Waste after processing can store in hospital temporarily.

2) Biohazard Waste after sterilization treatment being transported to recycling factory is focused on.

3) in recycling factory, utilize the different densities of material in Biohazard Waste, Biohazard Waste is carried out to recoverable material and separating of recoverable material not, isolate plastics, metal, glass and fiber in Biohazard Waste.

4) isolated plastics can be used for making the non-human body contact products such as logistics tray, blow-off line; Isolated metallics can carry out recycling; Isolated glass can be with producing non-human body contact glass; The materials such as isolated fiber can be burned, and the heat energy produced after burning produces steam again, promote steam electric power generator and are generated electricity, for generating.

Through above step, Biohazard Waste, just by closed-loop process intactly, reaches 100% recycling, also without any pollution produce.

The device adopted during method that the present invention carries out above-mentioned thorough processing Biohazard Waste is:

Biohazard Waste transport vehicle, the Biohazard Waste separator after sterilizing, fiber electric generator set by burning after the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste, processing.Wherein:

The high-temp steam sterilizing device (see figure 2) of Biohazard Waste comprises:feed hopper 23, crushingknife tool 24,airtight sterilizing chamber 22, steam generator 25.The seal cover offeed hopper 23 is provided with pulverizesmaterial pressing device 21, and sterilizingchamber 22 connects high-temperature steam generator 25.After Biohazard Waste is loaded intofeed hopper 23, close top cover labyrinth; Under the extruding of pulverizingmaterial pressing device 21, Biohazard Waste is ruined type by crushingknife tool 24 and is subtracted appearance, goes forward side by side into sterilizingchamber 22;Steam generator 25 provides high-temperature steam for sterilizingchamber 22, and steam is sprayed by the pipeline of 22 bottoms, sterilizing chamber.When the temperature in sterilizingchamber 22 reaches 135 ° of C, enter the insulated sterilizing stage; Be incubated 20 minutes, after sterilizing completes, discharge the interior waste gas and waste liquid in sterilizingchamber 22; Biohazard Waste after the discharge sterilizing.

Biohazard Waste is kept in and transportation system: the Biohazard Waste transport vehicle after the Biohazard Waste holding tank after processing, processing.Cram packer (see figure 3): drive at sealed door under the effect of oil cylinder 35, open compartment sealeddoor 36; Biohazard Waste be filled totransport vehicle box 39 interior after, close sealeddoor 36; Under the effect ofcompression cylinder 37,compressive plate 38 is compressed the Biohazard Waste after handling.

Biohazard Waste separator (see figure 4) after sterilizing: the below offeed hopper 41 is provided with crushingknife tool 42; The below of crushingknife tool 42 connects three grades of vibrations selection by winnowing bolters, three grades of first order vibrations selection by winnowingbolters 43 that shake in the selection by winnowing bolter connectfiber collecting devices 44, second level vibrations selection by winnowingbolter 45 connects plastic cement gathering-device 46, and third level vibrations selection bywinnowing bolter 47 connects respectively glass gathering-device 48 andmetal collection unit 49.

The fiber electric generator set by burning as shown in Figure 5, comprising:fiber incinerator 54,steam raising plant 51, steam electric power generator 52.The fiber incinerator burns the heat produced and provides energy forsteam raising plant 51; The steam that steamelectric power generator 52 utilizessteam raising plant 51 to produce is generated electricity, and the electric power sent is by electricpower output apparatus 53 outputs.

Claims

1. a method of thoroughly processing Biohazard Waste, its key step is:

4) material of isolated not recoverable acts as a fuel.

2. the method for thorough processing Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, wherein, in step 1 to Biohazard Waste carry out instant sterilization treatment be under 135 ℃ of high-temperature steams insulation a period of time carry out sterilizing.

3. the method for thorough processing Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, wherein, step 3 is to utilize the different densities of processing the compositions such as plastic cement, metal, glass and fiber in rear doctor's refuse, shaken selection by winnowing and separated, the harmless doctor's refuse after sterilization treatment is separated into to plastic cement, metal, glass and the large class material of fiber four.

4. the method for thorough processing Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, wherein, the heat energy produced after the fuel of step 4 burns produces steam again, promotes steam generating equipment and is generated electricity.

5. the device for the method that realizes the described thorough processing Biohazard Waste of claim 1 comprises:

A) the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste;

B) the Biohazard Waste transport vehicle after the processing;

C) the Biohazard Waste separator after sterilizing; And

D) fiber electric generator set by burning; Wherein:

A) the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste comprises:

B) the Biohazard Waste transport vehicle after the processing comprises: open the compartment sealed door under the effect of sealed door driving oil cylinder, Biohazard Waste is closed sealed door after being filled in transport vehicle box; Under the effect of compression cylinder, compressive plate is compressed the Biohazard Waste after handling;

C) the Biohazard Waste separator after sterilizing comprises:

D) the fiber electric generator set by burning comprises:

6. device according to claim 5, wherein, the doctor's refuse sterilization effect after the high-temp steam sterilizing device of Biohazard Waste is handled can reach the international sterilizing standard of LOG6 and above standard.

7. device according to claim 5, wherein, after the extrusion process of material pressing device in the high-temp steam sterilizing device, cure the untreated doctor's refuse of refuse volume ratio volume and reduce 60-90%.