CN103478989A - Foot shape gauge - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a foot shape gauge which structurally comprises a linear array image sensor, a motor, a belt, a guide track, an infrared light-transmitting film, an infrared lamp light source, a main control circuit board, a universal serial bus (USB) port, a power adapter port, a machine case housing, a trigger switch and the like. The gauge has two structures of a slab structure and a triangular structure. The slab structure is mainly used for measuring the outer contour, the length and the width of a foot sole and the height of an arch. The triangular structure is used for measuring foot shape parameters of the slab structure and measuring the height sizes of the instep contour and main positions of the instep. Later-period software is used for matching foot shape digital information collected by the device with stored shoe sizes and types and recommending the shoe sizes and the types matched with the foot shapes for clients automatically. The gauge relates to the technical fields of optics, mechanical engineering, electronics and the like. The gauge can be applied to shoe exclusive shops, provides accordance for customers to select shoes, can be applied to shoe online shopping markets and can be applied to the field of the custom-made shoe making industry.

Description

Pin shape measuring instrument

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of measurement device that relates to the technology such as optics, machinery, electronics, compunication, is the equipment of the high dimensional measurement problem of a solution pin type length and width.

Background technology

Measuring method refers to a kind of means of people's knowledge of natural environment circle things, for example: know the quality of certain piece metal, can measure with this instrument of balance, and balance be exactly a kind of method of measurement quality.Foot shape measurement refers to be measured the characteristic portion of pin, and the measurement of pin type comprises indirect measurement and directly measure, and by stepping on long measure etc. of pin that footprint figure carries out, all belongs to indirect measurement.

The factor that affects foot shape measurement has a lot.The concrete pin type for every a pair of, small variation can occur along with the variation of external condition in the size of pin.At first the left and right pin that it should be known that the people is substantial symmetry, and they are also incomplete same on length and degree of enclosing.For most people, the activity of right crus of diaphragm is greater than left foot, makes the length of right crus of diaphragm and degree of enclosing generally large than left foot.When carrying out foot shape measurement, generally all select right crus of diaphragm to measure.Certainly, when choosing footwear, should all to have a try by two pin, prevent unexpected the generation.Secondly human body is when bearing a heavy burden, and the size of pin also can change.Due to the heavy burden of human body, strengthened the bearing capacity of pin, arch is disappeared, thereby cause the variation on length and width.When people's body weight concentrates on a pin, increasing length adds the 3mm left and right, and width can increase by 2～5mm, and degree of enclosing can increase the 10mm left and right.When the design shoe tree, must consider the dynamic change of pin.When choosing footwear, should just not do and try on, also should stand up away and one walk.The variation in season is also influential to the size of pin again.During summer, be warm, the heat dissipation capacity of pin is also large, blood vessel dilatation, and the size of pin is bigger than normal; During winter, be cold, in order to reduce dissipation of heat, whole pin is all in contraction state, and the size of pin is corresponding less than normal.When foot shape measurement, generally all be selected in and carry out summer.Descendant's pin is in the situation that heel is padded, and size also changes.In general, along with calcaneal rising, the stressed increase of ball of foot, pin sole of the foot toe encloses long the increasing, and the sole heart is stressed, subtracts, and the bound feet instep encloses length and also reduces.The design high-heeled shoes, in during with footwear and flat heel, consider that the pin sole of the foot encloses this Changing Pattern enclosed with the pin instep.

Traditional pin type measuring method is all directly to measure.The girth meaurement of pin will be selected footwear belt chi.Footwear are the tapes of a long 50mm of wide 8mm with the belt chi, and front is centimeter scale, and the back side is Britain and French footwear sizes mark.Measured's right crus of diaphragm is steadily stood barefoot, by another people, is measured.Measuring process is as follows:

(1) first on pin, find each features site (on the first articulationes metatarsophalangeae, the 5th articulationes metatarsophalangeae, front shank bump, tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone point, boat curved point, ankle the most carefully locate, the calf thickness, at one's knees under the fibula tuberosity along point).

(2) content of measuring by bottoms with the belt chi, measured one by one by the features site.

(3), while measuring six degree of enclosing, all require belt to maintain an equal level and be attached on skin, can not tension, can not be excessively loose.

(4), after the belt chi rounds, the intersection reading numerical values is each degree of enclosing value.

(5) record the numerical value of each degree of enclosing of measurement.

The measurement of the height of traditional pin is the size that each features site by pin obtains to the horizontal plane, measures pin when high, generally uses height measuring rule to be measured.Also can replace with longer ruler and set square.Measuring process is as follows:

While 1, using height gauge to measure, the pointer of height gauge can be aimed to the features site of pin, then sense data from height gauge.

While 2, using ruler, can directly measure at one's knees high, calf is high, ankle is high, high and heel bulging point is high along point under the Wai Huaigu center.

3, use that ruler measures that on boat, high, the front shank bump of curved point is high, the first articulationes metatarsophalangeae is high, thumb is when high, will after these characteristic point translations, with ruler, measure again with set square.

4, record each height number of measurement.

The electronic equipment of a measurement pin of the present invention type size, can directly obtain by the measurement of pin type each length, width and the elevation information of sole information.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a kind of pin shape measuring instrument, and frame for movement is the linear array scanning driving device, and it comprises: motor, belt, guide rail, casing.Light-source structure comprises:, infrared lamp light source, infrared light transmission film, light transmission glass plate.The lighting mode is uniform annular or square lighting mode of surrounding.Electronic structure comprises: main control board, line scan image sensor, solution are sent out switch, USB port, USB information wire, power supply adaptor interface etc.IMAQ mode of the present invention is acquisition mode line by line, and the contour structures of invention has two kinds, and a kind of is flat, and another kind is right-angle type.The measurement of contour shape, length and width size, arch height under foot of flat pin shape measuring instrument major embodiment, and the major function of right-angle type pin shape measuring instrument is not the scan function of plate armature, also comprise the measurement of instep profile, each key position height dimension of instep.

Line scan image sensor is mainly used in gathering the sole image information, is one of main electronic component of the present invention.Line scan image sensor combines with belt, guide rail, then by the driven by motor belt, makes line scan image sensor do rectilinear motion in guide rail, in motion, gathers line by line image information.

The major function of infrared lamp light source, infrared light transmission film (filter coating, photomask), light transmission glass plate is that special lighting effect is provided when gathering image.The invention mid-infrared light source adopts 850 nanometers or 940 nanometer infrared light supplies, more easily by imageing sensor, is caught and catches light signal.The infrared light transmission film will encircle mirror light the impact of image itself will be intercepted beyond transparent glass.In order to guarantee the lighting effect of infrared lamp, power supply adaptor is separately the infrared lamp power supply.And the lighting mode has adopted uniform the going in ring or square sides lighting mode of surrounding.

Main control board is controlled motor movement, to line scan image sensor, sends acquisition, and receives the picture signal that line scan image sensor is passed back, finally passes the image information of acquisition back the PC terminal by USB port.Secondly main control board has the power distribution function, but USB port can also be switched on except transmission of signal.Main control board is introduced power supply by USB port, and power supply, through the shunting of main control board, through different capacitance resistances, is distributed to motor, line scan image sensor and trigger switch.After each interface of equipment connects well, trigger switch sends the order of carrying out scanning work to main control board, and figure work is got in the scanning that starts equipment.

The design of plate armature, mainly for most of shoes store retail sales and footwear net purchase client's demand, can obtain being applicable to number type of pin type and all kinds of brand footwear types accurately.The right-angle type structure possesses this function equally, and because it possesses the function that the instep height is measured equally, so the design of right-angle type structure can be applied to customized footwear field.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 pin shape measuring instrument equipment plate armature isometric drawing

Fig. 2 pin shape measuring instrument equipment plate armature front view

Fig. 3 pin shape measuring instrument equipment right-angle type structure isometric drawing

Fig. 4 pin shape measuring instrument equipment right-angle type structure front view

The specific embodiment

Structure member of the present invention comprises: motor, belt, guide rail, casing; Infrared light transmission film, infrared lamp light source, light transmission glass plate: main control board, USB port, USB information wire, power supply adaptor interface, line scan image sensor, trigger switch.Concrete mechanical connection manner is: motor connects belt, belt connection guide rail and line scan image sensor and is fixed in cabinet bottom (or side); Infrared lamp light source, infrared light transmission film (filter coating, photomask), transparent glass are fixed in the cabinet top, or the side contacted with the pin type.The physical circuit connected mode is: main control board is introduced power supply by the USB port place, then by the USB information wire, to line scan image sensor and trigger switch, transmits electricity and signal, and provides power supply to motor simultaneously; Power supply adaptor is introduced power supply from an another power port, to infrared lamp, provides independent mains lighting supply.

Specific works mode: after the entire infrastructure parts connect, tested sole is put on the equipment glass plate, touch and trigger exploitation by Action of Gravity Field, trigger exploitation and send the execution scan command to main control board, main control board is powered to motor, motor movement drives belt, belt movement drives line scan image sensor and do rectilinear motion on guide rail, line scan image sensor do straight-line receive that main control board sends simultaneously get the figure order, form progressive scanning mode, scanning work finishes, line scan image sensor returns initial position, image information is transferred to the PC terminal by USB information wire and USB port.The PC terminal, by the image information obtained, is calculated the length and width size parameters information of pin type image information, and, according to stock's footwear code information, recommends to be applicable to the best footwear code type of pin type.

Plate armature is consistent with the connected mode of right-angle type structure, and working method has difference a little.The right-angle type structure is in measuring process, advanced person's end scanning survey of traveling far and wide, then carry out the scanning survey of instep height.

Claims (5)

1. the mechanical part feature of a pin shape measuring instrument is the linear array scanning driving device:

(1) belt is arranged

(2) guide rail is arranged

(3) motor is arranged

(4) casing is arranged.

2. the optical physics feature of a pin shape measuring instrument is:

(1) 850 nanometers or 940 nanometer infrared lamp light sources are arranged.

(2) infrared light transmission film (filter coating, photomask) is arranged.

(3) light transmission glass plate is arranged.

(4) the lighting mode of infrared light supply is uniform the going in ring or square sides lighting mode of surrounding.

3. the electronic unit feature of a pin shape measuring instrument is:

(2) main control board is arranged.

(3) line array sensor is arranged.

(4) touch switch is arranged.

(5) USB port is arranged.

(6) the USB information wire is arranged

(7) power supply adaptor is arranged.

4. the color mode set of the image of a pin shape measuring instrument is acquisition mode line by line.

5. a pin shape measuring instrument has slab construction and two kinds of frame modes of right-angle structure.

Images