技术领域technical field
本发明涉及LTE(长期演进，Long Term Evolution)技术，尤其涉及一种小区的测量方法及UE。The present invention relates to LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) technology, and in particular to a cell measurement method and UE.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展，各种终端设备应运而生，而提高各种终端设备的性能和质量是非常重要的。With the development of communication technology, various terminal devices emerge as the times require, and it is very important to improve the performance and quality of various terminal devices.
终端待机时间是运营商和各厂商关心的核心问题。用户设备(UE)的待机时间和很多因素有关，其中UE为确保移动性而对服务小区、同频、异频、异系统邻区的测量需要消耗大量的能量，这样会降低终端的待机时间。Terminal standby time is the core issue that operators and manufacturers care about. The standby time of the user equipment (UE) is related to many factors, among which UE needs to consume a lot of energy to measure the serving cell, same frequency, different frequency, and different system neighbor cells to ensure mobility, which will reduce the standby time of the terminal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种小区的测量方法及UE，以解决目前UE测量小区而需消耗大量电量的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for measuring a cell and a UE, so as to solve the current problem that the UE consumes a large amount of power when measuring a cell.
本发明实施例提供了一种小区的测量方法，该方法包括：An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring a cell, the method including:
用户设备(UE)接收基站下发的系统信息广播，根据所述系统信息广播获得UE所在小区的半径和所述UE的寻呼时机；The user equipment (UE) receives the system information broadcast sent by the base station, and obtains the radius of the cell where the UE is located and the paging opportunity of the UE according to the system information broadcast;
所述UE估算出空闲态下自身的速度；The UE estimates its own speed in an idle state;
所述UE根据所述半径、所述速度和所述寻呼时机打开接收机进行小区测量，延长所述接收机的关闭时间。The UE turns on the receiver to perform cell measurement according to the radius, the speed and the paging occasion, and prolongs the shutdown time of the receiver.
优选地，所述UE根据所述系统信息广播获得UE所在小区的半径，包括：Preferably, the UE obtains the radius of the cell where the UE is located according to the system information broadcast, including:
所述UE根据所述系统信息广播中携带的随机接入前缀的发送配置索引以及该发送配置索引与随机接入前导类型的映射关系获得所述随机接入前导类型，根据所述随机接入前导类型以及所述随机接入前导类型与小区半径的对应关系，获得UE所在的服务小区半径。The UE obtains the random access preamble type according to the transmission configuration index of the random access prefix carried in the system information broadcast and the mapping relationship between the transmission configuration index and the random access preamble type, and according to the random access preamble type and the corresponding relationship between the type of the random access preamble and the cell radius to obtain the radius of the serving cell where the UE is located.
优选地，所述UE估算出空闲态下自身的速度包括：Preferably, the UE estimating its own speed in the idle state includes:
所述UE根据空闲态下单位时间内的小区重选次数估算出自身的速度。The UE estimates its own speed according to the number of cell reselections per unit time in the idle state.
优选地，所述UE根据所述半径、所述速度和所述寻呼时机打开接收机进行小区测量，延长所述接收机的关闭时间，包括：Preferably, the UE turns on the receiver to perform cell measurement according to the radius, the speed and the paging opportunity, and prolongs the closing time of the receiver, including:
所述UE确定所述半径的范围大于预定值且所述UE处于低速，则根据服务小区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机；或者The UE determines that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value and the UE is at a low speed, then turns on the receiver according to the serving cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity, and turns off the receiver for the rest of the time; or
所述UE确定所述半径的范围大于预定值、所述UE处于低速且满足同频测量的条件，则根据同频邻区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机；或者The UE determines that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value, the UE is at a low speed and meets the conditions for intra-frequency measurement, and then turns on the receiver according to the intra-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity, and the remaining time to turn off said receiver; or
所述UE确定所述半径的范围大于预定值、所述UE处于低速且满足异频测量的条件，则遍历待测量的异频、异系统邻区频点，根据异频邻区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机。The UE determines that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value, the UE is at a low speed and meets the conditions for inter-frequency measurement, then traverses the frequency points of inter-frequency and inter-system adjacent cells to be measured, and optimizes the measurement strategy based on inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement Table and the paging occasion turn on the receiver, and turn off the receiver for the rest of the time.
优选地，所述服务小区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔；或者Preferably, the serving cell measurement optimization strategy table includes the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds; or
所述同频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔；或者The optimization strategy table for the same-frequency adjacent cell measurement includes the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds; or
所述异频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔。The inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table includes time intervals for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds.
本发明实施例还提供了一种用户设备(UE)，该UE包括：An embodiment of the present invention also provides a user equipment (UE), where the UE includes:
获得模块，用于接收基站下发的系统信息广播，根据所述系统信息广播获得UE所在小区的半径和所述UE的寻呼时机；An obtaining module, configured to receive a system information broadcast sent by the base station, and obtain the radius of the cell where the UE is located and the paging occasion of the UE according to the system information broadcast;
估算模块，用于估算出空闲态下UE的速度；An estimating module, configured to estimate the speed of the UE in an idle state;
接收机控制模块，用于根据所述半径、所述速度和所述寻呼时机打开接收机进行小区测量，延长所述接收机的关闭时间。A receiver control module, configured to turn on the receiver for cell measurement according to the radius, the speed and the paging occasion, and prolong the turn-off time of the receiver.
优选地，所述获得模块，具体用于：Preferably, the obtaining module is specifically used for:
根据所述系统信息广播中携带的随机接入前缀的发送配置索引以及该发送配置索引与随机接入前导类型的映射关系获得所述随机接入前导类型，根据所述随机接入前导类型以及所述随机接入前导类型与小区半径的对应关系，获得UE所在的服务小区半径。Obtain the random access preamble type according to the transmission configuration index of the random access prefix carried in the system information broadcast and the mapping relationship between the transmission configuration index and the random access preamble type, and obtain the random access preamble type according to the random access preamble type and the The corresponding relationship between the random access preamble type and the cell radius is obtained to obtain the radius of the serving cell where the UE is located.
优选地，所述估算模块，具体用于：根据空闲态下单位时间内的小区重选次数估算出自身的速度。Preferably, the estimating module is specifically configured to: estimate its own speed according to the number of cell reselections per unit time in the idle state.
优选地，所述接收机控制模块，具体用于：Preferably, the receiver control module is specifically used for:
确定所述半径的范围大于预定值且所述UE处于低速，则根据服务小区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机；或者It is determined that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value and the UE is at a low speed, then turn on the receiver according to the serving cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity, and turn off the receiver for the remaining time; or
确定所述半径的范围大于预定值、所述UE处于低速且满足同频测量的条件，则根据同频邻区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机；或者It is determined that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value, that the UE is at a low speed and meets the conditions for co-frequency measurement, then turn on the receiver according to the co-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity, and turn off all radio stations for the rest of the time. the receiver; or
确定所述半径的范围大于预定值、所述UE处于低速且满足异频测量的条件，则遍历待测量的异频、异系统邻区频点，根据异频邻区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机。If it is determined that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value, the UE is at a low speed and meets the conditions for inter-frequency measurement, traverse the frequency points of inter-frequency and inter-system neighboring cells to be measured, and optimize the measurement strategy table and all Turn on the receiver at the paging occasion, and turn off the receiver at the rest of the time.
优选地，所述服务小区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔；或者Preferably, the serving cell measurement optimization strategy table includes the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds; or
所述同频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔；或者The optimization strategy table for the same-frequency adjacent cell measurement includes the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds; or
所述异频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔。The inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table includes time intervals for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds.
上述方法中，UE在空闲态下根据小区PRACH类型估算出小区半径，根据小区半径和UE自身速度来优化测量，在确保UE移动性和寻呼的前提下，降低测量带来的电量损耗，延长终端待机时间。In the above method, the UE estimates the cell radius according to the cell PRACH type in the idle state, optimizes the measurement according to the cell radius and the UE's own speed, and reduces the power consumption caused by the measurement on the premise of ensuring the mobility and paging of the UE. Terminal standby time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明小区的测量方法实施例的流程图；Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the measurement method of the cell of the present invention;
图2是本发明小区半径获估算过程的信令流程图；Fig. 2 is the signaling flowchart of the cell radius estimation process of the present invention;
图3是本发明UE实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.
如图1所示，是本发明小区的测量方法实施例的流程图，该方法包括：As shown in Figure 1, it is a flow chart of a measurement method embodiment of a cell of the present invention, the method includes:
步骤11、用户设备(UE)接收基站下发的系统信息广播，根据所述系统信息广播获得UE所在小区的半径和所述UE的寻呼时机；Step 11, the user equipment (UE) receives the system information broadcast issued by the base station, and obtains the radius of the cell where the UE is located and the paging opportunity of the UE according to the system information broadcast;
该步骤具体为：UE根据所述系统信息广播中携带的随机接入前缀的发送配置索引以及该发送配置索引与随机接入前导类型的映射关系获得所述随机接入前导类型，根据所述随机接入前导类型以及所述随机接入前导类型与小区半径的对应关系，获得UE所在的服务小区、同频邻区或异频邻区的半径，具体流程可参见图2；This step is specifically: the UE obtains the random access preamble type according to the transmission configuration index of the random access prefix carried in the system information broadcast and the mapping relationship between the transmission configuration index and the random access preamble type, and according to the random access preamble The access preamble type and the corresponding relationship between the random access preamble type and the cell radius, obtain the radius of the serving cell, the same-frequency adjacent cell or the different-frequency adjacent cell where the UE is located, and the specific process can be referred to in Figure 2;
表1给出3GPP协议定义的随机接入前导类型(Preamble Format)和小区半径的关系；随机接入前导类型与随机接入前缀的发送配置索引(PRACH Configuration Index)的映射关系在36211协议中定义如表2和表3所示，PRACH Configuration Index在系统信息广播中的系统信息块2(System Information Block 2，SIB2)中下发，如图2所示；Table 1 shows the relationship between the random access preamble type (Preamble Format) and the cell radius defined by the 3GPP protocol; the mapping relationship between the random access preamble type and the transmission configuration index (PRACH Configuration Index) of the random access prefix is defined in the 36211 protocol As shown in Table 2 and Table 3, the PRACH Configuration Index is issued in the System Information Block 2 (System Information Block 2, SIB2) in the system information broadcast, as shown in Figure 2;
表1Preamble Format和小区半径的关系Table 1 Relationship between Preamble Format and cell radius
表2Preamble Format与PRACH Configuration Index的映射关系Table 2 Mapping relationship between Preamble Format and PRACH Configuration Index
表3Preamble Format与PRACH Configuration Index的映射关系Table 3 Mapping relationship between Preamble Format and PRACH Configuration Index
步骤12、该UE估算出空闲态下自身的速度；Step 12, the UE estimates its own speed in the idle state;
LTE协议定义了三种UE速度状态：低速、中速、高速，它适用于UE空闲态和连接态；The LTE protocol defines three UE speed states: low speed, medium speed, and high speed, which are applicable to UE idle state and connected state;
空闲态下，协议规定UE根据单位时间段内小区重选的次数来判断自身是处于低速、中速或高速状态，UE速度状态门限(即单位时间内的小区重选次数)在系统信息广播中下发，UE驻留到小区之前会从系统信息广播中读取。单位时间内小区重选的次数越多，则UE认为自身速度越高，反之则速度越低，空闲态下UE速度的判定方法是协议规定的，本文不再累述；In the idle state, the protocol stipulates that the UE judges whether it is in a low-speed, medium-speed or high-speed state according to the number of cell reselections within a unit time period. The UE speed state threshold (that is, the number of cell reselections per unit time) is included in the system information broadcast issued, the UE will read from the system information broadcast before camping on the cell. The more times the cell is reselected per unit time, the UE thinks its own speed is higher, otherwise the speed is lower. The UE speed determination method in the idle state is stipulated by the protocol, and this article will not repeat it;
步骤13、UE根据所述半径、所述速度和所述寻呼时机打开接收机进行小区测量，延长所述接收机的关闭时间。Step 13, the UE turns on the receiver to perform cell measurement according to the radius, the speed and the paging occasion, and prolongs the shutdown time of the receiver.
LTE系统要求能灵活、有效地支持各种覆盖场景，在各种覆盖场景中，其性能应满足如下协议要求：The LTE system is required to flexibly and effectively support various coverage scenarios. In various coverage scenarios, its performance should meet the following protocol requirements:
小区覆盖半径在5公里范围内，用户吞吐量和频谱效率和移动性满足协议定义的理论最大值；The cell coverage radius is within 5 kilometers, and the user throughput, spectrum efficiency and mobility meet the theoretical maximum values defined by the agreement;
小区覆盖半径在30公里范围内，移动性需求完全满足，用户吞吐量需求略微下降，而频谱效率允许明显下降；The cell coverage radius is within 30 kilometers, the mobility requirements are fully met, the user throughput requirements are slightly reduced, and the spectral efficiency is allowed to drop significantly;
能够支持100公里半径的小区覆盖；Capable of supporting cell coverage with a radius of 100 kilometers;
由此可看出，当小区覆盖半径较大时，例如小区半径为30公里，UE即便移动100米的距离，小区的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)和参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)变化会非常小，当UE满足进行测量(同频测量、异频测量、异系统测量)的条件后，如果处于低速，UE没有必要一直进行测量，而可以依据自身的速度状态、测量到的服务小区RSRP、RSRQ和小区半径来调整测量的频率，延长接收机关闭时间，达到节电目的。It can be seen from this that when the cell coverage radius is relatively large, for example, the cell radius is 30 kilometers, even if the UE moves a distance of 100 meters, the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) and reference signal receiving quality (Reference Signal Receiving Power) of the cell Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) will change very little. When the UE meets the conditions for measurement (same frequency measurement, different frequency measurement, different system measurement), if it is at a low speed, the UE does not need to keep measuring, but can rely on its own speed. Status, measured serving cell RSRP, RSRQ and cell radius to adjust the frequency of measurement, prolong the shutdown time of the receiver, and achieve the purpose of power saving.
需要说明的是，上述实施例中接收机关闭时机不能和寻呼(Paging)时间重合；其中，UE的Paging时间36304协议已明确定义，本文不再累述；而空闲(Idle)态下UE主要做两件事情：保证UE移动性，对服务小区和邻区做测量；寻呼时机时读取Paging，保证自身能够被呼起；总之，接收机的关闭时机需要保证UE的移动性和寻呼，因此关闭接收机需要避开对服务小区、邻区的测量时机、读取Paging的时机。It should be noted that in the above-mentioned embodiments, the timing of shutting down the receiver cannot coincide with the paging (Paging) time; among them, the Paging time of the UE has been clearly defined in the 36304 protocol, and this article will not repeat it; while in the idle (Idle) state, the UE mainly Do two things: ensure UE mobility, measure the serving cell and neighboring cells; read Paging at the time of paging to ensure that it can be called; in short, the timing of closing the receiver needs to ensure UE mobility and paging , so turning off the receiver needs to avoid the timing of measuring the serving cell and neighboring cells, and the timing of reading Paging.
采用本发明，通过延长接收机的关闭时间的方式，可以在保证UE移动性和被呼叫的前提下，延长终端待机时间。By adopting the present invention, by extending the closing time of the receiver, the standby time of the terminal can be prolonged under the premise of ensuring the UE's mobility and being called.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例适用于服务小区测量优化方法，协议没有规定服务小区的测量间隔，本实施例给出一种策略，该方法包括：This embodiment is applicable to the measurement optimization method of the serving cell. The protocol does not specify the measurement interval of the serving cell. This embodiment provides a strategy, which includes:
步骤101、UE读取系统信息广播；Step 101, UE reads system information broadcast;
步骤102、UE根据SIB2中的PRACH_Configuration Index查表获取PreambleFormat；Step 102, UE obtains PreambleFormat according to the PRACH_Configuration Index in SIB2;
步骤103、UE根据Preamble Format查表获取小区半径范围；Step 103, the UE obtains the cell radius range according to the Preamble Format lookup table;
步骤104、UE根据单位时间内的重选次数判断自身速度状态；Step 104, the UE judges its own speed status according to the number of reselections per unit time;
步骤105、如果小区半径范围很大，且UE处于低速，UE根据表4定期开启同频测量接收机，进行同频测量，其余时间关闭接收机(关闭时机避开Paging时机)，达到节电目的；Step 105. If the radius of the cell is large and the UE is at a low speed, the UE periodically turns on the co-frequency measurement receiver according to Table 4 to perform co-frequency measurement, and turns off the receiver for the rest of the time (turning off the timing avoids the paging timing), so as to save power ;
步骤106、如果速度状态发生变化返回步骤102；Step 106, return to step 102 if the speed state changes;
步骤107、如果发生小区重选返回步骤101。Step 107, return to step 101 if cell reselection occurs.
表4服务小区测量优化策略表Table 4 Serving cell measurement optimization strategy table
上述服务小区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔，需要说明的是，上述表4中时间间隔的取值仅用于示例性地描述该实施例，具体取值需要经过实际测试或者仿真后重新给出。The above-mentioned serving cell measurement optimization strategy table includes the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds. In the embodiment, the specific value needs to be given again after actual testing or simulation.
实施例二Embodiment two
该实施例适用于同频邻区测量优化方法，协议规定当服务小区参考信号不满足服务小区参考信号强度大于预设门限(Srxlev＞SnonIntraSearchP)和服务小区参考信号质量大于预设阈值(Squal＞SnonIntraSearchQ)时，UE开始进行同频测量，该过程包括：This embodiment is applicable to the same-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization method. The protocol stipulates that when the serving cell reference signal does not satisfy the serving cell reference signal strength greater than the preset threshold (Srxlev>SnonIntraSearchP) and the serving cell reference signal quality is greater than the preset threshold (Squal>SnonIntraSearchQ ), the UE starts co-frequency measurement, which includes:
步骤201、UE读取系统信息广播；Step 201, UE reads system information broadcast;
步骤202、UE根据SIB2中的PRACH_Configuration Index查表获取PreambleFormat；Step 202, the UE obtains the PreambleFormat according to the PRACH_Configuration Index table lookup in SIB2;
步骤203、UE根据Preamble Format查表获取小区半径范围；Step 203, the UE obtains the cell radius range according to the Preamble Format table lookup;
步骤204、UE根据单位时间内的重选次数判断自身速度状态；Step 204, the UE judges its own speed status according to the number of reselections per unit time;
步骤205、如果小区半径范围很大，且UE处于低速，并且满足进行同频测量的条件，UE根据表5定期开启同频测量接收机，进行同频测量，其余时间关闭接收机(关闭时机避开Paging时机)，达到节电目的；Step 205, if the radius of the cell is very large, and the UE is at a low speed, and meets the conditions for co-frequency measurement, the UE regularly turns on the co-frequency measurement receiver according to Table 5 to perform co-frequency measurement, and turns off the receiver for the rest of the time (turn off the timing to avoid Turn on Paging timing) to save power;
步骤206、如果速度状态发生变化返回步骤202；Step 206, if the speed status changes, return to step 202;
步骤207、如果发生小区重选返回步骤201。Step 207, return to step 201 if cell reselection occurs.
表5同频邻区测量优化策略表Table 5 Optimal strategy table for co-frequency adjacent cell measurement
上述同频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔，需要说明的是，上述表5中时间间隔的取值仅用于示例性地描述该实施例，具体取值需要经过实际测试或者仿真后重新给出。The above-mentioned co-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table includes the time intervals for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds. It should be noted that the values of the time intervals in the above Table 5 are only for illustrative purposes To describe this embodiment, specific values need to be given again after actual testing or simulation.
实施例三Embodiment three
该实施例适用于异频、异系统邻区测量优化方法，协议规定当服务小区参考信号不满足Srxlev＞SIntraSearchP和Squal＞SIntraSearchQ时，UE开始进行异频、异系统测量，该过程包括：This embodiment is applicable to an inter-frequency and inter-system neighboring cell measurement optimization method. The protocol stipulates that when the reference signal of the serving cell does not satisfy Srxlev>SIntraSearchP and Squal>SIntraSearchQ , the UE starts inter-frequency and inter-system measurement. The process includes:
步骤301、UE读取系统信息广播；Step 301, UE reads system information broadcast;
步骤302、UE根据SIB2中的PRACH_Configuration Index查表获取PreambleFormat；Step 302, UE obtains PreambleFormat according to the PRACH_Configuration Index in SIB2;
步骤303、UE根据Preamble Format查表获取小区半径范围；Step 303, the UE obtains the cell radius range according to the Preamble Format table lookup;
步骤304、UE根据单位时间内的重选次数判断自身速度状态；Step 304, the UE judges its own speed status according to the number of reselections per unit time;
步骤305、如果小区半径范围很大，且UE处于低速，并且满足进行异频测量的条件，UE遍历待测量的异频、异系统邻区频点，根据表6定期开启异频测量接收机，进行异频、异系统测量，其余时间关闭接收机(关闭时机避开Paging时机)，达到节电目的；Step 305. If the radius of the cell is large, and the UE is at a low speed, and the conditions for inter-frequency measurement are met, the UE traverses the inter-frequency and inter-system adjacent cell frequency points to be measured, and periodically turns on the inter-frequency measurement receiver according to Table 6. Perform different frequency and different system measurements, and turn off the receiver at other times (turn off the timing to avoid the timing of Paging), so as to save power;
步骤306、如果速度状态发生变化返回步骤302；Step 306, if the speed status changes, return to step 302;
步骤307、如果发生小区重选返回步骤301。Step 307, return to step 301 if cell reselection occurs.
表6异频邻区测量优化策略表Table 6 Inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table
上述异频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔，需要说明的是，上述表6中时间间隔的取值仅用于示例性地描述该实施例，具体取值需要经过实际测试或者仿真后重新给出。The above inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table contains the time intervals for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds. To describe this embodiment, specific values need to be given again after actual testing or simulation.
应用示例一Application example one
该应用示例适用于服务小区测量优化，该过程包括：This application example applies to serving cell measurement optimization, which includes:
步骤101a、UE读取系统信息广播；Step 101a, UE reads system information broadcast;
步骤102a、UE根据SIB2中的PRACH_Configuration Index＝59查表获取PreambleFormat＝3；Step 102a, the UE obtains PreambleFormat=3 by looking up the table according to PRACH_Configuration Index=59 in SIB2;
步骤103a、UE根据Preamble Format查表获取小区半径范围为77km～100km；Step 103a, the UE looks up the table according to the Preamble Format to obtain the cell radius range of 77km to 100km;
步骤104a、UE按照默认10ms周期进行服务小区测量；Step 104a, UE performs serving cell measurement according to the default 10ms period;
步骤105a、UE判断出自身速度状态为低速；Step 105a, UE judges that its own speed state is low speed;
步骤106a、UE根据小区半径和自身速度查表，得到测量周期为80ms；Step 106a, the UE looks up the table according to the cell radius and its own speed, and obtains that the measurement period is 80ms;
步骤107a、UE按照80ms测量周期和寻呼时机打开接收机进行服务小区测量，其余时间关闭接收机达到节电目的。In step 107a, the UE turns on the receiver to measure the serving cell according to the 80ms measurement cycle and paging timing, and turns off the receiver at other times to save power.
应用示例二Application example two
该应用示例适用于同频邻区测量优化，该过程包括：This application example is suitable for co-frequency neighbor cell measurement optimization, the process includes:
步骤201a、UE读取系统信息广播；Step 201a, UE reads system information broadcast;
步骤202a、UE根据SIB2中的PRACH_Configuration Index＝59查表获取PreambleFormat＝3；Step 202a, UE obtains PreambleFormat=3 by looking up the table according to PRACH_Configuration Index=59 in SIB2;
步骤203a、UE根据Preamble Format查表获取小区半径范围为77km～100km；Step 203a, the UE obtains the cell radius from 77km to 100km by looking up the table according to the Preamble Format;
步骤204a、服务小区参考信号不满足Srxlev＞SIntraSearchP and Squal＞SIntraSearchQ，UE开始进行同频邻区测量；Step 204a, the reference signal of the serving cell does not satisfy Srxlev>SIntraSearchP and Squal>SIntraSearchQ, and the UE starts to perform co-frequency neighbor cell measurement;
步骤205a、UE按照默认10ms周期遍历同频小区进行测量；Step 205a, the UE traverses the cells of the same frequency for measurement according to the default 10ms period;
步骤206a、UE判断出自身速度状态为低速；Step 206a, the UE judges that its own speed state is low speed;
步骤207a、UE根据小区半径和自身速度查表，得到测量周期为80ms；Step 207a, the UE looks up the table according to the cell radius and its own speed, and obtains that the measurement period is 80ms;
步骤208a、UE按照200ms测量周期和寻呼时机打开接收机进行服务小区测量，其余时间关闭接收机达到节电目的。In step 208a, the UE turns on the receiver to measure the serving cell according to the 200ms measurement period and paging timing, and turns off the receiver at other times to save power.
应用示例三Application example three
该应用示例适用于异频、异系统邻区测量优化，该过程包括：This application example is applicable to the measurement optimization of inter-frequency and inter-system neighboring cells. The process includes:
步骤301a、UE读取系统信息广播；Step 301a, UE reads system information broadcast;
步骤302a、UE根据SIB2中的PRACH_Configuration Index＝59查表获取PreambleFormat＝3；Step 302a, the UE obtains PreambleFormat=3 by looking up the table according to PRACH_Configuration Index=59 in SIB2;
步骤303a、UE根据Preamble Format查表获取小区半径范围为77km～100km；Step 303a, the UE obtains the cell radius from 77km to 100km by looking up the table according to the Preamble Format;
步骤304a、服务小区参考信号不满足Srxlev＞SnonIntraSearchP and Squal＞SnonIntraSearchQ，UE开始进行异频、异系统邻区测量；Step 304a, the reference signal of the serving cell does not satisfy Srxlev>SnonIntraSearchP and Squal>SnonIntraSearchQ, and the UE starts to perform inter-frequency and inter-system neighboring cell measurement;
步骤305a、UE按照默认10ms周期遍历异频、异系统小区进行测量；Step 305a, the UE traverses the cells of different frequencies and different systems according to the default 10ms cycle to perform measurement;
步骤306a、UE判断出自身速度状态为低速；Step 306a, UE judges that its own speed state is low speed;
步骤307a、UE根据小区半径和自身速度查表，得到测量周期为80ms；Step 307a, the UE looks up the table according to the cell radius and its own speed, and obtains that the measurement period is 80ms;
步骤308a、UE按照200ms测量周期和寻呼时机打开接收机进行服务小区测量，其余时间关闭接收机达到节电目的。In step 308a, the UE turns on the receiver to measure the serving cell according to the 200ms measurement cycle and paging timing, and turns off the receiver at other times to save power.
如图3所示，是本发明UE实施例的结构示意图，该UE包括获得模块31、估算模块32、以及接收机控制模块33，其中：As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the UE of the present invention. The UE includes an obtaining module 31, an estimating module 32, and a receiver control module 33, wherein:
获得模块，用于接收基站下发的系统信息广播，根据所述系统信息广播获得UE所在小区的半径和所述UE的寻呼时机；An obtaining module, configured to receive a system information broadcast sent by the base station, and obtain the radius of the cell where the UE is located and the paging occasion of the UE according to the system information broadcast;
估算模块，用于估算出空闲态下UE的速度；An estimating module, configured to estimate the speed of the UE in an idle state;
接收机控制模块，用于根据所述半径、所述速度和所述寻呼时机打开接收机进行小区测量，延长所述接收机的关闭时间。A receiver control module, configured to turn on the receiver for cell measurement according to the radius, the speed and the paging occasion, and prolong the turn-off time of the receiver.
另外，所述获得模块，具体用于：根据所述系统信息广播中携带的随机接入前缀的发送配置索引以及该发送配置索引与随机接入前导类型的映射关系获得所述随机接入前导类型，根据所述随机接入前导类型以及所述随机接入前导类型与小区半径的对应关系，获得UE所在的服务小区半径。所述估算模块，具体用于：根据空闲态下单位时间内的小区重选次数估算出自身的速度。所述接收机控制模块，具体用于：确定所述半径的范围大于预定值且所述UE处于低速，则根据服务小区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机；或者，确定所述半径的范围大于预定值、所述UE处于低速且满足同频测量的条件，则根据同频邻区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机；或者，确定所述半径的范围大于预定值、所述UE处于低速且满足异频测量的条件，则遍历待测量的异频、异系统邻区频点，根据异频邻区测量优化测略表和所述寻呼时机开启所述接收机，剩余时间关闭所述接收机。In addition, the obtaining module is specifically configured to: obtain the random access preamble type according to the transmission configuration index of the random access prefix carried in the system information broadcast and the mapping relationship between the transmission configuration index and the random access preamble type , according to the type of the random access preamble and the corresponding relationship between the type of the random access preamble and the radius of the cell, obtain the radius of the serving cell where the UE is located. The estimating module is specifically configured to: estimate its own speed according to the cell reselection times per unit time in the idle state. The receiver control module is specifically configured to: determine that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value and the UE is at a low speed, then turn on the receiver according to the serving cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity, and the remaining time Turn off the receiver; or, if it is determined that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value, the UE is at a low speed and meets the conditions for co-frequency measurement, then open the radio station according to the co-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity or, if it is determined that the range of the radius is greater than a predetermined value, the UE is at a low speed and meets the conditions for inter-frequency measurement, traverse the inter-frequency and inter-system adjacent cell frequencies to be measured point, the receiver is turned on according to the inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table and the paging opportunity, and the receiver is turned off for the rest of the time.
其中，所述服务小区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔，如表4所示；或者，所述同频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔，如表5所示；或者，所述异频邻区测量优化测略表中包含不同的半径范围和不同速度下UE开启所述接收机的时间间隔，如表6所示。Wherein, the serving cell measurement optimization strategy table includes the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds, as shown in Table 4; or, the co-frequency neighbor cell measurement optimization strategy table Include the time interval for the UE to turn on the receiver under different radius ranges and different speeds, as shown in Table 5; or, the inter-frequency adjacent cell measurement optimization strategy table includes different radius ranges and different speeds for the UE The time interval for turning on the receiver is shown in Table 6.
上述UE，在空闲态下根据小区PRACH类型估算出小区半径，根据小区半径和UE自身速度来延长接收机的关闭时间，从而在确保UE移动性和寻呼的前提下，降低测量带来的电量损耗，延长终端待机时间。The above-mentioned UE estimates the cell radius according to the cell PRACH type in the idle state, and prolongs the shutdown time of the receiver according to the cell radius and the UE's own speed, so as to reduce the power consumption caused by the measurement while ensuring UE mobility and paging consumption, prolonging the terminal standby time.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the above program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than limit them, and the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210187568.XACN103476046B (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | The measuring method and UE of cell |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210187568.XACN103476046B (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | The measuring method and UE of cell |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103476046A CN103476046A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103476046Btrue CN103476046B (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210187568.XAExpired - Fee RelatedCN103476046B (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-06-08 | The measuring method and UE of cell |
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103476046B (en) |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103546918B (en)* | 2012-07-17 | 2018-03-27 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Different-frequency measure and/or inter-system measuring method and device |
| CN105828371B (en)* | 2015-01-04 | 2019-03-26 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | The measurement method and device of LTE terminal under Idle state |
| CN109495864B (en)* | 2017-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Terminal speed measurement method and base station |
| CN109803278B (en)* | 2017-11-16 | 2022-04-26 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Non-connection state measuring method, terminal and base station |
| CN114679749B (en)* | 2020-12-25 | 2024-12-03 | 展讯半导体(南京)有限公司 | Neighboring area measurement method and device, and computer-readable storage medium |
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008114130A2 (en)* | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Nokia Corporation | Setting discontinuous communication interval |
| CN101616434A (en)* | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-30 | 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 | The method and apparatus that measurement reports |
| WO2010111838A1 (en)* | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus of transmitting preamble signal for random access |
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103476046A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101597480B1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for power saving in discontinuous reception adaptive neighbor cell search duration | |
| CN105745595B (en) | Method and apparatus for reducing modem power based on the current state of battery charge | |
| CN103404201B (en) | small cell discovery method and user equipment | |
| EP3070981B1 (en) | Energy saving method and device for heterogeneous network | |
| US20180332532A1 (en) | Power Consumption Enhancements for Less Mobile UEs | |
| CN108353303A (en) | Multiple carrier waves are measured under discontinuous activity | |
| CN103476046B (en) | The measuring method and UE of cell | |
| CN103546918B (en) | Different-frequency measure and/or inter-system measuring method and device | |
| CN106385697B (en) | A cellular network-assisted wireless local area network channel switching notification method | |
| KR20140097222A (en) | Inter-frequency measurements in hetnet based on the velocity of a mobile device | |
| KR100944093B1 (en) | How to Select Cells Hierarchically Using Cell Quality | |
| CN105453638A (en) | Configuration of requirements on measurement time for cell reselection procedures including autonomous closed subscriber group, CSG, cell search and reselection | |
| KR101831546B1 (en) | Cell discovery and wake up through device-to-device discovery protocols | |
| CN105188074A (en) | Cell signal control method and device, and base station | |
| CN109792623A (en) | Method, device, device and system for measuring cell signal quality | |
| CN103052136B (en) | The communication means of a kind of LTE terminal and LTE terminal | |
| CN105407477A (en) | Parameter configuration method and terminal for terminal | |
| WO2014048182A1 (en) | Method, device and system for small cell service provision to ue | |
| Prasad et al. | Mobility state based flexible inter-frequency small cell discovery for heterogeneous networks | |
| CN103108333B (en) | Measuring method for pilot frequency and disparate system and mobile terminal | |
| CN111278066A (en) | Neighboring cell measurement method, user equipment, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| KR20110123445A (en) | Method and apparatus for minimizing power consumption in idle mode in wireless communication system | |
| Jha et al. | On the impact of small cell discovery mechanisms on device power consumption over LTE networks | |
| KR101016436B1 (en) | Wireless LAN discovery method and device for minimizing power consumption | |
| Manssour et al. | Smart small cell wake-up field trial: Enhancing end-user throughput and network energy performance |
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20180323 | |
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |