CN103473706A - Operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system based on BIM - Google Patents
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Abstract
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Description
Translated fromChinese技术领域technical field
本发明属于电子信息技术领域，涉及一种监测管理系统，尤其涉及一种基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic information, and relates to a monitoring management system, in particular to a BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system.
背景技术Background technique
在运营隧道维护中，由于涉及到众多知识领域，因此在运营隧道停止运营的晚上进行维护时，隧道里就出现众多行业、众多背景的人对整个隧道进行检测，分析有可能出现的问题，比如管片的维护就会出现两三拨人来对其进行检测，有检测变形的、有检测管片碎裂的。同时由于检测时的繁琐，导致检测效率低下，一个晚上也就能检测一个区间段。而对于检测数据的分析只能到地面计算机上才能进行。因此开发此类运营隧道维护健康监测系统具有十分重要的实用价值。In the maintenance of the operational tunnel, since many fields of knowledge are involved, when the operational tunnel is out of operation at night, people from many industries and backgrounds will appear in the tunnel to inspect the entire tunnel and analyze possible problems, such as For the maintenance of the segment, there will be two or three groups of people to inspect it, some for detecting deformation, and some for detecting segment fragmentation. At the same time, due to the tediousness of the detection, the detection efficiency is low, and one section can be detected in one night. The analysis of the detection data can only be carried out on the ground computer. Therefore, it is of great practical value to develop such an operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring system.
从已有的专利来看，如专利号201120579637.2便携式多功能隧道病害信息采集仪是从设备的角度来对运营隧道维护角度出发；专利号201210096263.8基于Wi-Fi网络技术的集群式隧道安全实时监控系统是从信息共享角度出发；这两个已经授权的专利都没有从隧道建设的初期管片生产及施工的信息包含进来进行有效地分析，而通过大量实际情况来看，隧道管片出现的渗水、碎裂、变形与管片的生产及施工都有一定的联系。From the perspective of existing patents, such as Patent No. 201120579637.2 Portable Multifunctional Tunnel Disease Information Acquisition Instrument is from the perspective of equipment to maintain the operating tunnel; Patent No. 201210096263.8 Cluster tunnel security real-time monitoring system based on Wi-Fi network technology It is from the perspective of information sharing; neither of these two authorized patents includes the information of the initial segment production and construction of the tunnel construction for effective analysis. Fragmentation and deformation are related to the production and construction of segments.
有鉴于此，如今迫切需要设计一种新的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，以便克服现有系统的上述缺陷。In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new health monitoring and management system for operating tunnel maintenance in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，可将隧道建设初期的管片生产及施工信息与运营维护的信息一起进行分析，从而克服已有运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统及方法出现的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance and health monitoring management system, which can analyze the segment production and construction information at the initial stage of tunnel construction together with the information of operation and maintenance, thereby overcoming the problems of existing operating tunnels. Defects in maintenance health monitoring management systems and methods.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，所述系统包括：A BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system, the system comprising:
-RFID标签，放置在隧道管片上，用于储存对于管片生产、施工及历史健康监测编码信息；-RFID tags, placed on tunnel segments, are used to store coded information on segment production, construction and historical health monitoring;
-前端操作终端，装载有健康监测模块、BIM模型、本地小型时空数据库、RFID读写模块、无线接收发送装置；所述RFID读写器用以向所述RFID标签写入管片编码信息，从所述RFID标签读取管片编码信息，该信息将管片生产、施工及历史健康监测信息紧密联系在一起；所述前端操作终端的无线接收发送装置包括无线网络模块WIFI、无线接收发送模块ZIGBEE模块；所述前端操作终端通过无线接收装置接收监测数据，然后通过RFID读写器读取管片信息，从而在本地小型时空数据库中搜索管片的生产、施工信息及历史健康监测信息；所述前端操作终端通过无线接收发送装置能够传送隧道地面上摄像头监控信息，无线接收发送装置与运营隧道的监测仪器设备相连，获得运营隧道周围环境信息，从而通过地面及地下监测信息来对运营隧道的健康状况进行全面准确分析；所述前端操作终端通过BIM模型及健康监测模块进行时空数据信息的分析来确定运营隧道病虫害的情况；这样通过地下监测信息以及地面监控信息综合起来对该段运营隧道健康状况采用不变量分析技术进行分析；所述前段操作终端通过BIM模型获得的空间信息以及健康监测模块获得的时间序列信息融合在一起形成的时空数据信息并通过不变量分析技术来分析、确定运营隧道病虫害的情况；- The front-end operation terminal is loaded with a health monitoring module, a BIM model, a local small spatio-temporal database, an RFID read-write module, and a wireless receiving and sending device; The RFID tag reads segment coding information, which closely links segment production, construction and historical health monitoring information; the wireless receiving and sending device of the front-end operation terminal includes a wireless network module WIFI, a wireless receiving and sending module ZIGBEE module The front-end operation terminal receives the monitoring data through the wireless receiving device, and then reads the segment information through the RFID reader, thereby searching the production, construction information and historical health monitoring information of the segment in the local small-scale spatio-temporal database; the front-end The operation terminal can transmit the monitoring information of the camera on the ground of the tunnel through the wireless receiving and sending device. The wireless receiving and sending device is connected with the monitoring equipment of the operating tunnel to obtain the surrounding environment information of the operating tunnel, so as to monitor the health status of the operating tunnel through the ground and underground monitoring information. Carry out a comprehensive and accurate analysis; the front-end operation terminal analyzes the spatio-temporal data information through the BIM model and the health monitoring module to determine the situation of operating tunnel diseases and insect pests; in this way, the health status of the section of the operating tunnel is combined by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring information. The invariant analysis technology is used for analysis; the spatial information obtained by the front-end operation terminal through the BIM model and the time series information obtained by the health monitoring module are fused together to form spatio-temporal data information, which is analyzed and determined by the invariant analysis technology. Condition;
-后台服务器，包括时空数据库、装载有基于网页的远程管理系统、健康状况分级评估专家系统、维修养护决策系统；所述时空数据库包括GIS信息、时间序列信息、BIM模型信息；GIS信息主要是运营隧道周边环境信息；时间序列信息主要是生产、施工以及历史运营监测信息，历史运营监测信息包括人工测量信息；BIM模型信息主要是建设时建立的理论模型在加上施工及运营期按监测信息修正的空间信息；三者的结合将运营隧道的环境、结构、理论有效地结合在一起，从而更加有效地对运营隧道健康进行分析；生产、施工、历史隧道运营维护健康信息的结合能够分析整个管片的演变过程；在后台服务器上将有众多运营隧道的健康监测信息，对于前端操作终端分析的结论在后台服务器大量同等类似运营隧道健康监测信息基础上通过健康状况分级评估专家系统进行进一步分析，以便得出更加准确有效地分析结果；所述健康状况分级评估专家系统在获取多条隧道运营隧道健康监测的仪器设备信息、人工采集信息、周边环境信息的基础上结合历史数据而进行的分级评估以及预警报告；所述维修养护决策系统则是在健康状况分级评估专家系统提出的信息基础上结合养护标准做出该段隧道是否养护决策报告；所述后台服务器用以供企业管理人员通过网页浏览器实现对运营隧道健康监测信息的监控及分析；所述后台服务器的远程管理系统能够对其健康监测数据给出每月每季度病虫害健康监测报告。-Background server, including spatio-temporal database, loaded with webpage-based remote management system, health status evaluation expert system, maintenance decision-making system; said spatio-temporal database includes GIS information, time series information, BIM model information; GIS information is mainly operation Environmental information around the tunnel; time series information is mainly production, construction, and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information includes manual measurement information; BIM model information is mainly the theoretical model established during construction plus corrections based on monitoring information during the construction and operation period The combination of the three effectively combines the environment, structure, and theory of the operating tunnel, so as to analyze the health of the operating tunnel more effectively; the combination of production, construction, and historical tunnel operation and maintenance health information can analyze the entire tunnel. There will be health monitoring information of many operating tunnels on the background server, and the conclusion of the front-end operation terminal analysis will be further analyzed through the health status grading and evaluation expert system on the basis of a large number of identical and similar operating tunnel health monitoring information on the background server. In order to obtain more accurate and effective analysis results; the health status grading and evaluation expert system combines historical data on the basis of obtaining equipment information, manual collection information, and surrounding environment information for tunnel health monitoring in multiple tunnel operations. and an early warning report; the maintenance decision-making system is based on the information proposed by the health status classification and evaluation expert system combined with the maintenance standards to make a decision report on whether to maintain the tunnel; the background server is used for enterprise managers to browse through the webpage The server realizes the monitoring and analysis of the health monitoring information of the operating tunnel; the remote management system of the background server can provide monthly and quarterly pest health monitoring reports for its health monitoring data.
一种基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，所述系统包括：A BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system, the system comprising:
-RFID标签，放置在隧道管片上，用于储存对于管片生产、施工及历史健康监测编码信息；-RFID tags, placed on tunnel segments, are used to store coded information on segment production, construction and historical health monitoring;
-RFID读写模块，用以向所述RFID标签写入管片编码信息，从所述RFID标签读取管片编码信息，该管片编码信息与管片生产、施工及历史健康监测信息对应；-RFID reading and writing module, used to write segment coding information into the RFID tag, and read the segment coding information from the RFID tag, the segment coding information corresponds to segment production, construction and historical health monitoring information;
-健康监测模块，与所述RFID读写模块连接，用以根据RFID读写模块读取的管片编码信息获取各管片生产、施工及历史健康监测信息，并结合BIM模型分析来确定运营隧道的健康情况。-Health monitoring module, connected with the RFID read-write module, used to obtain the production, construction and historical health monitoring information of each segment according to the segment code information read by the RFID read-write module, and combined with BIM model analysis to determine the operating tunnel health status.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述RFID读写模块、健康监测模块设置于前端操作终端；As a preferred solution of the present invention, the RFID read-write module and the health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operation terminal;
所述前端操作终端还包括BIM模型、本地小型时空数据库、无线接收发送装置；The front-end operation terminal also includes a BIM model, a small local spatio-temporal database, and a wireless receiving and sending device;
所述前端操作终端通过无线接收装置接收监测数据，然后通过RFID读写器读取管片信息，从而在本地小型时空数据库中搜索管片的生产、施工信息及历史健康监测信息。The front-end operation terminal receives the monitoring data through the wireless receiving device, and then reads the segment information through the RFID reader, so as to search the production, construction information and historical health monitoring information of the segment in the local small spatio-temporal database.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述前端操作终端通过无线接收发送装置传送隧道地面上摄像头监控信息，从而通过地面及地下监测信息来对运营隧道的健康状况进行全面准确分析；As a preferred solution of the present invention, the front-end operation terminal transmits the camera monitoring information on the ground of the tunnel through the wireless receiving and sending device, so as to conduct a comprehensive and accurate analysis on the health status of the operating tunnel through the ground and underground monitoring information;
所述前端操作终端通过BIM模型及健康监测信息系统进行时空数据信息的分析来确定运营隧道病虫害的情况。The front-end operation terminal analyzes the spatio-temporal data information through the BIM model and the health monitoring information system to determine the situation of diseases and insect pests in the operating tunnel.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，通过地下监测信息以及地面监控信息综合起来对该段运营隧道健康状况采用不变量分析技术进行分析；所述前段操作终端通过BIM模型获得的空间信息以及健康监测模块获得的时间序列信息融合在一起形成的时空数据信息并通过不变量分析技术来分析、确定运营隧道病虫害的情况。As a preferred solution of the present invention, an invariant analysis technique is used to analyze the health status of this section of the operating tunnel through the combination of underground monitoring information and ground monitoring information; the spatial information obtained by the front-end operation terminal through the BIM model and the health monitoring module The obtained time series information is fused together to form spatio-temporal data information, and the invariant analysis technology is used to analyze and determine the situation of operating tunnel diseases and insect pests.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述前端操作终端包括数据采集模块、GIS环境信息模块、生产及施工信息模块、运营健康监测信息模块、BIM模块、虚实技术实现模块、数据分析模块。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the front-end operation terminal includes a data acquisition module, a GIS environment information module, a production and construction information module, an operation health monitoring information module, a BIM module, a virtual reality technology realization module, and a data analysis module.
所述数据采集模块用以获得监测仪器设备监测的数据信息以及人工巡检时获得的数据信息；The data collection module is used to obtain data information monitored by monitoring instruments and equipment and data information obtained during manual inspection;
GIS环境信息模块用以获取该运营隧道地周边的设定信息；The GIS environment information module is used to obtain the setting information around the operating tunnel;
生产及施工信息模块用以获取管片生产及在施工时的管片病虫害信息；The production and construction information module is used to obtain segment production and segment pest and disease information during construction;
运营健康监测信息模块用以获取运营隧道期间管片病虫害信息；The operation health monitoring information module is used to obtain the segment disease and pest information during the operation of the tunnel;
BIM模块不仅包含BIM模型还包括在此基础上的结构力学分析；The BIM module includes not only the BIM model but also the structural mechanics analysis based on it;
虚实技术实现模块则是利用VR技术实现三维模型与现实场景交互，同时通过图像比对法来对同一管片病虫害图像进行分析；The virtual reality technology implementation module uses VR technology to realize the interaction between the 3D model and the real scene, and at the same time analyzes the images of diseases and insect pests in the same segment through the image comparison method;
数据分析模块则是对该运营隧道健康监测信息进行数据病虫害分析。The data analysis module is to perform data disease and pest analysis on the health monitoring information of the operating tunnel.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述前端操作终端包含的数据采集模块则是获得仪器监测的数据信息以及人工巡检时获得的数据信息；GIS环境信息模块主要是该运营隧道地上的周边信息；BIM模块不仅包含BIM模型还包括在此基础上的结构力学分析；虚实技术实现模块则是利用VR技术实现三维模型与现实场景交互，同时通过图像比对法来对同一管片病虫害图像进行分析；数据分析模块则是对该运营隧道健康监测信息进行数据病虫害分析。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the data acquisition module contained in the front-end operation terminal is to obtain the data information monitored by the instrument and the data information obtained during manual inspection; the GIS environment information module is mainly the surrounding information on the ground of the operating tunnel ;The BIM module includes not only the BIM model but also the structural mechanics analysis based on it; the virtual-real technology implementation module uses VR technology to realize the interaction between the 3D model and the real scene, and at the same time analyzes the images of diseases and insect pests in the same segment through the image comparison method The data analysis module is to analyze the health monitoring information of the operating tunnel for data disease and pest analysis.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述健康监测管理系统还包括：后台服务器，该后台服务器包括时空数据库、装载有基于网页的远程管理系统、健康状况分级评估专家系统、维修养护决策系统；As a preferred solution of the present invention, the health monitoring and management system further includes: a background server, which includes a spatio-temporal database, loaded with a remote management system based on web pages, a health status grading and evaluation expert system, and a maintenance decision system;
在后台服务器上将有众多运营隧道的健康监测信息，对于前端操作终端分析的结论在后台服务器大量同等类似运营隧道健康监测信息基础上通过健康状况分级评估专家系统进行进一步分析，以便得出更加准确有效地分析结果；There will be health monitoring information of many operating tunnels on the background server. The conclusion of the front-end operation terminal analysis is further analyzed through the health status grading and evaluation expert system on the basis of a large number of identical and similar operating tunnel health monitoring information on the background server, so as to obtain more accurate results. Effectively analyze the results;
所述后台服务器用以供企业管理人员通过网页浏览器实现对运营隧道健康监测信息的监控及分析；The background server is used for enterprise management personnel to monitor and analyze the health monitoring information of the operating tunnel through a web browser;
所述后台服务器的远程管理系统能够对其健康监测数据给出每月每季度病虫害健康监测报告；The remote management system of the background server can provide monthly and quarterly pest and disease health monitoring reports for its health monitoring data;
所述健康状况分级评估专家系统是在获取多条隧道运营隧道健康监测的仪器设备信息、人工采集信息、周边环境信息的基础上结合历史数据而进行的分级评估以及预警报告；The health status grading assessment expert system is a grading assessment and early warning report based on historical data based on the acquisition of equipment information, manual collection information, and surrounding environment information for tunnel health monitoring in operation of multiple tunnels;
所述维修养护决策系统则是在健康状况分级评估专家系统提出的信息基础上结合养护标准做出该段隧道是否养护决策报告。The maintenance decision-making system makes a decision-making report on whether to maintain the section of the tunnel based on the information provided by the health status classification and evaluation expert system combined with maintenance standards.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述时空数据库包括GIS信息、时间序列信息、BIM模型信息；As a preferred solution of the present invention, the spatio-temporal database includes GIS information, time series information, and BIM model information;
所述GIS信息主要是运营隧道周边环境信息；The GIS information is mainly the surrounding environment information of the operating tunnel;
所述时间序列信息主要是生产、施工以及历史运营监测信息，历史运营监测信息包括人工测量信息；The time series information is mainly production, construction and historical operation monitoring information, and the historical operation monitoring information includes manual measurement information;
所述BIM模型信息主要是建设时建立的理论模型在加上施工及运营期按监测信息修正的空间信息；The BIM model information is mainly the theoretical model established during construction plus the spatial information corrected according to the monitoring information during the construction and operation period;
所述GIS信息、时间序列信息、BIM模型信息三者的结合将运营隧道的环境、结构、理论有效地结合在一起，从而更加有效地对运营隧道健康进行分析；生产、施工、历史隧道运营维护健康信息的结合能够分析整个管片的演变过程。The combination of GIS information, time series information, and BIM model information effectively combines the environment, structure, and theory of the operating tunnel, thereby more effectively analyzing the health of the operating tunnel; production, construction, and historical tunnel operation and maintenance. The combination of health information enables analysis of the evolution of the entire segment.
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述后台服务器含多运营隧道的时空数据库，既对一条运营隧道的健康监测信息进行有效整合和输出，又能够通过多条运营隧道健康监测信息利用健康状况分级评估专家系统对某一运营隧道健康状况进行评估；As a preferred solution of the present invention, the background server includes a spatio-temporal database of multiple operating tunnels, which not only effectively integrates and outputs the health monitoring information of one operating tunnel, but also can use the health status grading through the health monitoring information of multiple operating tunnels. The evaluation expert system evaluates the health status of an operating tunnel;
通过无线网络将前端操作终端健康监测信息系统中的数据与后台服务器时空数据库进行同步；通过无线环境实现对后台服务器远程管理系统的访问、数据存入和读取。Through the wireless network, the data in the health monitoring information system of the front-end operation terminal is synchronized with the space-time database of the back-end server; through the wireless environment, the access, data storage and reading of the remote management system of the back-end server are realized.
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明提出的基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，可将隧道建设初期的管片生产及施工信息与运营维护的信息一起进行分析，从而克服已有运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统及方法出现的缺陷。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system proposed by the present invention can analyze the segment production and construction information at the initial stage of tunnel construction together with the information of operation and maintenance, thereby overcoming the need for maintenance of existing operating tunnels. Defects in health monitoring management systems and methods.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统的组成示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance and health monitoring management system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1，本发明揭示了一种基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，所述系统包括RFID标签3、前端操作终端5、后台服务器6；前端操作终端5装载有健康监测模块8、BIM模型、本地小型时空数据库、RFID读写模块4、无线接收发送装置2；后台服务器6包括健康监测时空数据库9、装载有基于网页的远程管理系统10、健康状况分级评估专家系统11、维修养护决策系统12。Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention discloses a kind of operation tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system based on BIM, described system comprises
RFID标签3放置在隧道管片上，用于储存对于管片生产、施工及历史健康监测编码信息。以下着重介绍前端操作终端及后台服务器的组成及工作方式。The
【前端操作终端】【Front-end operation terminal】
如图1所示，前端操作终端5主要包括健康监测模块8、BIM模型、本地小型时空数据库、RFID读写模块4、无线接收发送装置2；前端操作终端5还通过无线接收发送装置2连接监测仪器设备1，获取监测仪器设备1监测的信息。RFID读写器2可以作为前端操作终端3的一部分，但RFID读写器2可以与前端操作终端3的主体部分分离设置。当然，前端操作终端3也可以不包括RFID读写器2。As shown in Figure 1, the front-
所述RFID读写器4用以向所述RFID标签写入管片编码信息，从所述RFID标签读取管片编码信息，该信息将管片生产、施工及历史健康监测信息紧密联系在一起。所述前端操作终端5的无线接收发送装置2包括无线网络模块WIFI、无线接收发送模块ZIGBEE模块；所述前端操作终端5通过无线接收装置2接收监测数据，然后通过RFID读写器4读取管片信息，从而在本地小型时空数据库中搜索管片的生产、施工信息及历史健康监测信息。所述前端操作终端5通过无线接收发送装置2还能够传送隧道地面上摄像头监控信息，无线接收发送装置与运营隧道的监测仪器设备相连，获得运营隧道周围环境信息，从而通过地面及地下监测信息来对运营隧道的健康状况进行全面准确分析。所述前端操作终端5通过BIM模型及健康监测模块8进行时空数据信息的分析来确定运营隧道病虫害的情况。这样通过地下监测信息以及地面监控信息综合起来对该段运营隧道健康状况采用日本NEC开发的新方法“不变量分析技术”进行分析；所述前段操作终端通过BIM模型获得的空间信息以及健康监测模块获得的时间序列信息融合在一起形成的时空数据信息并通过不变量分析技术来分析、确定运营隧道病虫害的情况。The
【后台服务器】【background server】
后台服务器6主要包括健康监测时空数据库9、装载有基于网页的远程管理系统10、健康状况分级评估专家系统11、维修养护决策系统12；用户可以通过访问终端7访问后台服务器6。The
所述健康监测时空数据库9包括GIS信息、时间序列信息、BIM模型信息；GIS信息主要是运营隧道周边环境信息；时间序列信息主要是生产、施工以及历史运营监测信息，历史运营监测信息包括人工测量信息；BIM模型信息主要是建设时建立的理论模型在加上施工及运营期按监测信息修正的空间信息；GIS信息、时间序列信息、BIM模型信息三者的结合将运营隧道的环境、结构、理论有效地结合在一起，从而更加有效地对运营隧道健康进行分析；生产、施工、历史隧道运营维护健康信息的结合能够分析整个管片的演变过程。The health monitoring spatio-
在后台服务器6上将有众多运营隧道的健康监测信息，对于前端操作终端5分析的结论在后台服务器6大量同等类似运营隧道健康监测信息基础上通过健康状况分级评估专家系统11进行进一步分析，以便得出更加准确有效地分析结果。所述健康状况分级评估专家系统11在获取多条隧道运营隧道健康监测的监测仪器设备1监测的信息、人工采集信息、周边环境信息的基础上结合历史数据而进行的分级评估以及预警报告。There will be health monitoring information of many operating tunnels on the
所述维修养护决策系统12则是在健康状况分级评估专家系统提出的信息基础上结合养护标准做出该段隧道是否养护决策报告。所述后台服务器6用以供企业管理人员通过网页浏览器实现对运营隧道健康监测信息的监控及分析。所述后台服务器6的远程管理系统10能够对其健康监测数据给出每月每季度病虫害健康监测报告。The maintenance decision-making
以上介绍了本发明基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统的组成，本发明在揭示上述管理系统的同时，还揭示所述基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统的管理方法，该管理方法具体包含以下步骤：The composition of the BIM-based operation tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system of the present invention has been introduced above. While revealing the above-mentioned management system, the present invention also discloses the management method of the BIM-based operation tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system. The management method is specific Contains the following steps:
【步骤S0】巡检人员通过运程运营隧道健康监测系统新建巡检计划，数据上传至后台服务器；[Step S0] The inspection personnel create a new inspection plan through the tunnel health monitoring system operated by Yuncheng, and upload the data to the background server;
【步骤S1】前端操作终端通过无线网络从后台服务器下载巡检计划，在BIM模型上标注本次巡检需要重点关注的位置和巡检流程；[Step S1] The front-end operation terminal downloads the inspection plan from the background server through the wireless network, and marks the location and inspection process that need to be focused on in this inspection on the BIM model;
【步骤S2】按巡检流程，巡检人员巡检运营隧道病虫害状况，并在巡检过程中通过无线接收发送装置获得仪器监测信息；[Step S2] According to the inspection process, the inspectors inspect the operating tunnels for diseases and insect pests, and obtain instrument monitoring information through wireless receiving and sending devices during the inspection process;
【步骤S3】巡检人员在巡检过程中通过RFID读写模块以及BIM模型获得所处位置、管片历史健康监测信息、管片生产及施工信息；[Step S3] During the inspection process, the inspectors obtain the location, segment history health monitoring information, segment production and construction information through the RFID read-write module and the BIM model;
【步骤S4】巡检人员对于无法通过监测仪器获得的隧道病虫害信息则通过两种方法进行检测：一、通过前端操作终端上运行软件在BIM模型上进行标注；二、通过前端操作终端的拍照功能进行图像拍摄；[Step S4] Inspection personnel use two methods to detect tunnel pest information that cannot be obtained through monitoring instruments: 1. Mark on the BIM model by running software on the front-end operation terminal; 2. Use the camera function of the front-end operation terminal to take images;
【步骤S5】巡检人员在检测过程出现病虫害位置通过无线接收发送装置调用该位置地面上的周边环境进行初步病虫害分析；[Step S5] The inspection personnel call the surrounding environment on the ground of the location through the wireless receiving and sending device to conduct preliminary pest analysis at the location where the pest occurs during the detection process;
【步骤S6】前端操作终端通过获得的众多信息利用数据分析模块对该位置运营隧道病虫害状况进行进一步分析判断；[Step S6] The front-end operation terminal uses the data analysis module to further analyze and judge the pest and disease status of the operating tunnel at the location through the obtained information;
【步骤S7】前端操作终端通过BIM模型、虚实技术实现模块对获得的信息进行深层次分析判断；[Step S7] The front-end operation terminal conducts in-depth analysis and judgment on the obtained information through the BIM model and virtual reality technology realization module;
【步骤S8】在S5、S6、S7各步运行条件下，前端操作终端给出当前隧道位置病虫害判定结论及预警报告。[Step S8] Under the operating conditions of steps S5, S6, and S7, the front-end operation terminal gives the judgment conclusion and early warning report of pests and diseases at the current tunnel location.
【步骤S9】在巡检结束后，后台服务器根据监测仪器设备1检测信息、人工检测信息、周围环境、众多运营隧道健康监测信息基础上，利用健康状况分级评估专家系统给出该运营隧道接口状况的评估及预警报告；[Step S9] After the inspection is completed, the background server uses the health status classification and evaluation expert system to give the interface status of the operating tunnel based on the detection information of the
【步骤S10】在健康状况评估及预警报告基础上，根据运营隧道养护标准给出该运营隧道是否维修养护的决策报告。[Step S10] Based on the health status assessment and early warning report, a decision report on whether to maintain the operating tunnel is given according to the operating tunnel maintenance standards.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例揭示一种基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，所述系统包括：RFID标签、RFID读写模块、健康监测模块；健康监测模块可以设置于前端操作终端，也可以设置于后台服务器中。This embodiment discloses a BIM-based operation tunnel maintenance and health monitoring management system, the system includes: RFID tags, RFID read and write modules, and health monitoring modules; the health monitoring module can be set on the front-end operation terminal or on the background server middle.
RFID标签放置在隧道管片上，用于储存对于管片生产、施工及历史健康监测编码信息。RFID tags are placed on tunnel segments to store coded information on segment production, construction and historical health monitoring.
RFID读写模块用以向所述RFID标签写入管片编码信息，从所述RFID标签读取管片编码信息，该管片编码信息与管片生产、施工及历史健康监测信息对应。The RFID reading and writing module is used to write segment coding information into the RFID tag, and read the segment coding information from the RFID tag. The segment coding information corresponds to segment production, construction and historical health monitoring information.
健康监测模块与所述RFID读写模块连接，用以根据RFID读写模块读取的管片编码信息获取各管片生产、施工及历史健康监测信息，并结合BIM模型分析来确定运营隧道的健康情况。The health monitoring module is connected with the RFID read-write module to obtain the production, construction and historical health monitoring information of each segment according to the segment code information read by the RFID read-write module, and combine the BIM model analysis to determine the health of the operating tunnel Condition.
本实施例中，所述RFID读写模块、健康监测模块设置于前端操作终端；所述前端操作终端还包括BIM模型、本地小型时空数据库、无线接收发送装置；所述前端操作终端通过无线接收装置接收监测数据，然后通过RFID读写器读取管片信息，从而在本地小型时空数据库中搜索管片的生产、施工信息及历史健康监测信息。In this embodiment, the RFID read-write module and the health monitoring module are set on the front-end operation terminal; the front-end operation terminal also includes a BIM model, a small local spatio-temporal database, and a wireless receiving and sending device; the front-end operating terminal passes through the wireless receiving device Receive the monitoring data, and then read the segment information through the RFID reader, so as to search the production, construction information and historical health monitoring information of the segment in the local small spatio-temporal database.
所述前端操作终端包含有小型的运营隧道健康监测信息软件分析系统（可以为实施例一中所述的健康监测模块）；后台服务器则包含有众多条运营隧道的时空数据库，在前端操作终端的运营隧道健康监测信息软件分析系统的基础上，增加了健康状况分级评估专家系统和维修养护决策系统。The front-end operation terminal includes a small operating tunnel health monitoring information software analysis system (which may be the health monitoring module described in Embodiment 1); On the basis of operating the tunnel health monitoring information software analysis system, an expert system for grading and evaluating health status and a maintenance decision-making system are added.
所述健康状况分级评估专家系统是在获取多条隧道运营隧道健康监测的仪器设备信息、人工采集信息、周边环境信息的基础上结合历史数据而进行的分级评估以及预警报告。所述维修养护决策系统则是在健康状况分级评估专家系统提出的信息基础上结合养护标准做出该段隧道是否养护决策报告。The health status grading assessment expert system is a grading assessment and early warning report based on historical data based on the acquisition of equipment information, manual collection information, and surrounding environment information for health monitoring of multiple tunnels in operation. The maintenance decision-making system makes a decision-making report on whether to maintain the section of the tunnel based on the information provided by the health status classification and evaluation expert system combined with maintenance standards.
所述前端操作终端还包括数据采集模块、GIS环境信息模块、生产及施工信息模块、运营健康监测信息模块、BIM模块、虚实技术实现模块、数据分析模块。The front-end operation terminal also includes a data acquisition module, a GIS environment information module, a production and construction information module, an operation health monitoring information module, a BIM module, a virtual-real technology realization module, and a data analysis module.
所述数据采集模块则是获得仪器监测的数据信息以及人工巡检时获得的数据信息；GIS环境信息模块主要是该运营隧道地上的周边信息；生产及施工信息模块用以获取管片生产及在施工时的管片病虫害信息；运营健康监测信息模块用以获取运营隧道期间管片病虫害信息；BIM模块不仅包含BIM模型还包括在此基础上的结构力学分析；虚实技术实现模块则是利用VR技术实现三维模型与现实场景交互，同时通过图像比对法来对同一管片病虫害图像进行分析；数据分析模块则是对该运营隧道健康监测信息进行数据病虫害分析。The data acquisition module is to obtain the data information of instrument monitoring and the data information obtained during manual inspection; the GIS environment information module is mainly the surrounding information on the ground of the operating tunnel; the production and construction information module is used to obtain segment production and Segment disease and pest information during construction; operation health monitoring information module is used to obtain segment disease and pest information during tunnel operation; BIM module includes not only BIM model but also structural mechanics analysis based on it; virtual reality technology realization module uses VR technology Realize the interaction between the 3D model and the real scene, and at the same time analyze the image of diseases and insect pests in the same segment through the image comparison method; the data analysis module is to analyze the health monitoring information of the operating tunnel.
综上所述，本发明提出的基于BIM的运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统，可将隧道建设初期的管片生产及施工信息与运营维护的信息一起进行分析，从而克服已有运营隧道维护健康监测管理系统及方法出现的缺陷。To sum up, the BIM-based operating tunnel maintenance and health monitoring management system proposed by the present invention can analyze the segment production and construction information at the initial stage of tunnel construction together with the operation and maintenance information, thereby overcoming the existing operational tunnel maintenance and health monitoring. Deficiencies in management systems and methods.
这里本发明的描述和应用是说明性的，并非想将本发明的范围限制在上述实施例中。这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的，对于那些本领域的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。本领域技术人员应该清楚的是，在不脱离本发明的精神或本质特征的情况下，本发明可以以其它形式、结构、布置、比例，以及用其它组件、材料和部件来实现。在不脱离本发明范围和精神的情况下，可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它变形和改变。The description and application of the invention herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and changes to the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and substitutions and equivalents for various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be realized in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
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| CN107194861A (en)* | 2017-07-02 | 2017-09-22 | 四川藏区高速公路有限责任公司 | A kind of road network operation comprehensive monitoring management platform and method based on 3DGIS+BIM |
| CN107292059A (en)* | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 成都智建新业建筑设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the terrazzo floor based on BIM |
| CN108010294A (en)* | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-08 | 广州礼和信息科技有限公司 | Internet of Things wireless data acquisition system and the means of communication |
| CN108051817A (en)* | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州奥柯图葳机电科技有限公司 | A kind of city sewer environmental detection set for engineering design based on BIM |
| CN108133430A (en)* | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-08 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | The operation maintenance management method that personnel positioning is combined with BIM |
| CN109345208A (en)* | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-15 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | A kind of wisdom road network system based on BIM |
| CN109708702A (en)* | 2019-01-27 | 2019-05-03 | 郭德平 | A railway tunnel disease detection system and using method based on BIM technology |
| CN110411370A (en)* | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 北京住总集团有限责任公司 | Tunnel construction risk management and control system based on space time parameters |
| CN110926439A (en)* | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | A structural health monitoring system for operating tunnels based on BIM technology |
| CN112031874A (en)* | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-04 | 大连海事大学 | BIM technology-based tunnel engineering automatic monitoring control method |
| CN112231792A (en)* | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-15 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | A BIM-based vehicle-ground transmission construction monitoring system and its working method |
| CN114677058A (en)* | 2022-05-26 | 2022-06-28 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | BIM-based visual big data comprehensive maintenance management system for power supply system |
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| CN106202648B (en)* | 2016-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Tunnel portal position automates the BIM design method than choosing |
| CN106202648A (en)* | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Tunnel portal position automatization is than the BIM method for designing of choosing |
| CN107194861B (en)* | 2017-07-02 | 2020-11-06 | 四川藏区高速公路有限责任公司 | Road network operation comprehensive monitoring management platform and method based on 3DGIS + BIM |
| CN107194861A (en)* | 2017-07-02 | 2017-09-22 | 四川藏区高速公路有限责任公司 | A kind of road network operation comprehensive monitoring management platform and method based on 3DGIS+BIM |
| CN107292059A (en)* | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-24 | 成都智建新业建筑设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of construction method of the terrazzo floor based on BIM |
| CN108010294A (en)* | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-08 | 广州礼和信息科技有限公司 | Internet of Things wireless data acquisition system and the means of communication |
| CN108133430A (en)* | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-08 | 中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司 | The operation maintenance management method that personnel positioning is combined with BIM |
| CN108051817A (en)* | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州奥柯图葳机电科技有限公司 | A kind of city sewer environmental detection set for engineering design based on BIM |
| CN109345208A (en)* | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-15 | 广西路桥工程集团有限公司 | A kind of wisdom road network system based on BIM |
| CN109708702A (en)* | 2019-01-27 | 2019-05-03 | 郭德平 | A railway tunnel disease detection system and using method based on BIM technology |
| CN110411370A (en)* | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-05 | 北京住总集团有限责任公司 | Tunnel construction risk management and control system based on space time parameters |
| CN110411370B (en)* | 2019-07-26 | 2021-02-19 | 北京住总集团有限责任公司 | A tunnel construction risk management and control system based on space and time parameters |
| CN110926439A (en)* | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 华中科技大学 | A structural health monitoring system for operating tunnels based on BIM technology |
| CN112031874A (en)* | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-04 | 大连海事大学 | BIM technology-based tunnel engineering automatic monitoring control method |
| CN112031874B (en)* | 2020-09-02 | 2022-10-18 | 大连海事大学 | BIM technology-based tunnel engineering automatic monitoring control method |
| CN112231792A (en)* | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-15 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | A BIM-based vehicle-ground transmission construction monitoring system and its working method |
| CN112231792B (en)* | 2020-09-09 | 2023-07-04 | 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 | BIM-based vehicle-ground transmission construction monitoring system and working method thereof |
| CN114677058A (en)* | 2022-05-26 | 2022-06-28 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | BIM-based visual big data comprehensive maintenance management system for power supply system |
| CN114677058B (en)* | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-02 | 中铁电气化勘测设计研究院有限公司 | BIM-based visual big data comprehensive maintenance management system for power supply system |
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