技术领域：Technical field:
本发明属于日常用品领域，涉及一种采用PLC电路智能控制的阳台立体智能花架。The invention belongs to the field of daily necessities, and relates to a three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for a balcony which is intelligently controlled by a PLC circuit.
背景技术:Background technique:
植物，作为家庭装饰的重要组成部分，随着人们生活水平的提高，正在越来越广泛的被家庭所养殖。但花盆的放置问题往往给人们造成困扰：放置于户外照料不便，且随着高层住宅的普及，不慎落下也可能造成很大的危险；散乱的放置于室内往往占用大量的空间且不美观；放置在专门的花架上尽管美观，可是还是占用了大量的室内空间。Plants, as an important part of home decoration, are being cultivated by families more and more widely along with the improvement of people's living standards. However, the problem of placing flower pots often causes troubles to people: it is inconvenient to place them outdoors, and with the popularity of high-rise residential buildings, it may cause great danger if they are accidentally dropped; scattered indoors often take up a lot of space and are not beautiful. ; Placed on a special flower stand, although it is beautiful, it still takes up a lot of indoor space.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明针对现有花架的不足，提出一种立体式、靠近阳台窗户(如没有封闭阳台，则可放置在计划封闭阳台的位置；如已经封闭，可以选择放置在室内或室外)放置的、分层的、可以控制花盆平移的阳台立体智能花架。Aiming at the shortcomings of the existing flower stands, the present invention proposes a three-dimensional, separate and placed close to the balcony window (if the balcony is not closed, it can be placed at the position where the balcony is planned to be closed; if it has been closed, it can be placed indoors or outdoors). A three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony that can control the translation of flower pots.
本发明的阳台立体智能花架采用下述技术方案：The three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
阳台立体智能花架，包括电机、带轮；其特征是还包括PLC控制器、主动带、主动定位块、从动定位块、从动带、花盆、花盆导轨；花盆底部有两个凹槽，花盆底部的两个凹槽可以卡入花盆导轨，并可沿花盆导轨滑动；主动定位块和从动定位块紧固在花盆的底部；每组花盆中端部的花盆上紧固的是主动定位块，其余花盆上紧固的是从动定位块；主动定位块紧固在主动带上，从动定位紧固在从动带上。设定花盆分散放置或向两边移动及其移动的时间和幅度；达到设定的时间后PLC控制器控制电机转动，带动主动带拉动主动定位块平移，主动定位块拖动其上面的花盆运动，进而带动余下的花盆运动，完成设定的花盆分散放置或向两边移动的动作。The three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony includes a motor and a pulley; its feature is that it also includes a PLC controller, a driving belt, a driving positioning block, a driven positioning block, a driven belt, a flower pot, and a flower pot guide rail; there are two concave holes at the bottom of the flower pot Groove, the two grooves at the bottom of the flower pot can be snapped into the flower pot guide rail, and can slide along the flower pot guide rail; the active positioning block and the driven positioning block are fastened at the bottom of the flower pot; the flowers at the middle end of each group of flower pots The active positioning block is fastened on the pot, and the driven positioning block is fastened on the rest of the flower pots; the active positioning block is fastened on the driving belt, and the driven positioning is fastened on the driven belt. Set the flower pots scattered or move to both sides and the time and range of movement; after the set time is reached, the PLC controller controls the motor to rotate, drives the active belt to pull the active positioning block to translate, and the active positioning block drags the flower pot above it movement, and then drive the rest of the flower pots to complete the set flower pots scattered or move to both sides of the action.
上述阳台立体智能花架，其特征是通过PLC控制器设置花盆的运动方式，PLC控制器驱动电机旋转，电机旋转带动主动带，主动定位块随主动带移动，进而花盆跟随运动达到设定的位置。The above-mentioned three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony is characterized in that the movement mode of the flowerpot is set by the PLC controller, the PLC controller drives the motor to rotate, the motor rotates to drive the active belt, the active positioning block moves with the active belt, and then the flowerpot follows the movement to reach the set position. Location.
上述阳台立体智能花架，其特征是：预先通过PLC控制器设定每天的分散或两边集中的程度和时间，PLC控制器达到设定条件后控制花盆运动或直接通过PLC控制器控制花盆的运动。The above-mentioned three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony is characterized in that the degree and time of daily dispersion or concentration on both sides are set in advance through the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the movement of the flowerpot after reaching the set conditions or directly controls the movement of the flowerpot through the PLC controller. sports.
上述阳台立体智能花架，其特征是：PLC控制器达到设定时间或接到手工输入的控制命令后控制电机旋转，电机带动主动带运动，并带动主动定位块拖动花盆中的端部花盆移动；端部花盆移动贴合相邻的花盆后共同移动可带动另一个花盆，直至带动所有的花盆平移达到所设定的位置，即花盆到达边上，密集排列。The above-mentioned three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony is characterized in that: the PLC controller controls the motor to rotate after reaching the set time or receiving the control command input manually, and the motor drives the active belt to move, and drives the active positioning block to drag the end flowers in the flowerpot. The pot moves; the end flowerpots move to fit adjacent flowerpots and move together to drive another flowerpot until all the flowerpots are moved to the set position, that is, the flowerpots reach the edge and are densely arranged.
上述阳台立体智能花架，其特征是PLC控制器驱动电机向相反方向旋转时，主动带拖动主动定位块运动，与主动定位块紧固连接的花盆中的端部花盆运动，端部花盆拉紧从动带，带动从动带上的从动定位块跟随运动，进而其它花盆跟随运动，最终使花盆分散排列。The above-mentioned three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony is characterized in that when the PLC controller drives the motor to rotate in the opposite direction, the active belt drags the active positioning block to move, and the end flower pots in the flower pots firmly connected with the active positioning block move, and the end flowers The pot tightens the driven belt, drives the driven positioning block on the driven belt to follow the movement, and then other flowerpots follow the movement, and finally the flowerpots are scattered and arranged.
本发明的有益效果是：应用PLC智能控制系统，通过控制系统设置花盆的运动方向。花盆分散后可以遮挡阳光，防止室内阳光过强；花盆两边集中可以使室内光照增强。本发明能够根据用户或系统设定定时在水平方向上移动花盆位置以达到改善阳台和室内光照条件，并把花盆放置立体化，节约了室内空间。同时通过花架上花盆的移动改善阳台和室内的光照效果。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the PLC intelligent control system is applied, and the movement direction of the flowerpot is set through the control system. After the flower pots are scattered, the sunlight can be blocked to prevent the indoor sunlight from being too strong; the concentration of the flower pots on both sides can enhance the indoor light. The invention can move the position of the flower pot in the horizontal direction according to the timing set by the user or the system to improve the lighting conditions of the balcony and the room, and the flower pot can be placed three-dimensionally, saving the indoor space. At the same time, the movement of the flower pots on the flower stand improves the lighting effect of the balcony and the room.
可以在花盆中种植喜阴植物，将整个系统放入室内作为屏风使用，起到隔断空间、美化室内环境、净化室内空气、调节室内湿度的作用。可以在宾馆、酒店、会议室等大厅环境中使用，将花架贴近墙壁放置，代替墙纸、装饰画、文化石等传统的装修方式，起到绿化空间的作用。Shade-loving plants can be planted in flower pots, and the whole system can be put indoors and used as a screen, which plays the role of partitioning space, beautifying the indoor environment, purifying indoor air, and adjusting indoor humidity. It can be used in hall environments such as hotels, hotels, and conference rooms. Place the flower stand close to the wall to replace traditional decoration methods such as wallpaper, decorative paintings, and cultural stones, and play the role of greening space.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是本发明的原理图Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention
图2是本发明的花盆分散图Fig. 2 is flower pot dispersion figure of the present invention
图3是花盆部分向两边集中的效果图Figure 3 is the rendering of the flower pot part concentrated on both sides
图4花盆底部效果图Figure 4 Effect drawing of the bottom of the flower pot
图中：In the picture:
1-PLC控制器、2-电机、3-带轮(电机带动其旋转)、4-主动带、5-主动定位块、6-从动定位块、7-从动带、8-花盆、9-花盆导轨。1-PLC controller, 2-motor, 3-pulley (motor drives it to rotate), 4-driving belt, 5-active positioning block, 6-driven positioning block, 7-driven belt, 8-flower pot, 9- Pot rail.
具体实施方式：Detailed ways:
下面给出本发明的三个最佳实施例。Three preferred embodiments of the present invention are given below.
实施例1：Example 1:
如图1—4所示，该阳台立体智能花架包括包括电机2、带轮3；还包括PLC控制器1、主动带4、主动定位块5、从动定位块6、从动带7、花盆8、花盆导轨9。PLC控制器1与电机2相连，电机2通过旋转带动主动带4运动。种入植物的花盆8底部的两个凹槽卡入不锈钢花盆导轨9(如图4所示)，卡入后花盆8可沿花盆导轨9滑动；将主动定位块5和从动定位块6紧固在花盆8的底部。其中每组花盆中运动端部的花盆上紧固的是主动定位块5，其余花盆上紧固的是从动定位块6。主动定位块5紧固在主动带4和从动带7上，从动定位6紧固在从动带7上。PLC控制器1设定花盆8分散放置或向两边移动及其移动的时间和幅度，达到设定的时间后控制器控制电机转动，最终完成设定的花盆分散放置或向两边移动的动作；也可直接通过PLC控制器1驱动花盆8运动。其中花盆8上下共有5层，每层分为两组，每组独立运动。As shown in Figures 1-4, the three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony includes a motor 2 and a pulley 3; it also includes a PLC controller 1, a driving belt 4, an active positioning block 5, a driven positioning block 6, a driven belt 7, a flower Pot 8, flowerpot guide rail 9. The PLC controller 1 is connected with the motor 2, and the motor 2 drives the driving belt 4 to move through rotation. The two grooves at the bottom of the flower pot 8 planted into the plant are snapped into the stainless steel flower pot rail 9 (as shown in Figure 4), and the flower pot 8 can slide along the flower pot rail 9 after snapping in; the active positioning block 5 and the driven The positioning block 6 is fastened on the bottom of the flower pot 8 . Wherein each group of flowerpots is fastened on the flowerpot at the moving end part to be the active positioning block 5, and what is fastened on the remaining flowerpots is the driven positioning block 6. The active positioning block 5 is fastened on the driving belt 4 and the driven belt 7 , and the driven positioning block 6 is fastened on the driven belt 7 . The PLC controller 1 sets the flower pots 8 to be scattered or moved to both sides and the time and range of movement. After the set time is reached, the controller controls the motor to rotate, and finally completes the set flower pots to be scattered or moved to both sides. ; It can also directly drive the flower pot 8 to move through the PLC controller 1 . Wherein flower pot 8 has 5 layers up and down, and each layer is divided into two groups, and each group moves independently.
上述阳台立体智能花架的工作过程包括以下步骤：The working process of the above-mentioned three-dimensional intelligent flower stand for the balcony includes the following steps:
1.通过PLC控制器1设定每天的分散或两边集中的程度和时间或直接通过PLC控制器1控制花盆的运动；1. Set the degree and time of daily dispersion or concentration on both sides through the PLC controller 1 or directly control the movement of the flowerpot through the PLC controller 1;
2.PLC控制器1达到设定时间或接到手工输入的控制命令后控制电机2正方向(将花盆向边缘移动时电机2的旋转方向规定为正方向)旋转，电机2带动带轮3旋转，带轮3带动主动带4运动，主动定位带4运动带动主动定位块5，主动定位块5拖动花盆8中的端部花盆移动，端部花盆移动贴合相邻的花盆后共同移动可带动另一个花盆，直至带动所有的花盆平移达到所设定的位置(图1中上中下三图对比所示)，即花盆8到达边上，密集排列；2. After the PLC controller 1 reaches the set time or receives a manual input control command, it controls the motor 2 to rotate in the positive direction (the rotation direction of the motor 2 is defined as the positive direction when the flower pot is moved to the edge), and the motor 2 drives the pulley 3 Rotate, pulley 3 drives active belt 4 to move, and active positioning belt 4 moves to drive active positioning block 5, and active positioning block 5 drags the end flowerpot in flowerpot 8 to move, and the end flowerpot moves to fit adjacent flowers. Moving together behind the pot can drive another flower pot until all the flower pots are moved to the set position (as shown in the comparison of the upper, middle and lower figures in Figure 1), that is, the flower pots 8 reach the edge and are densely arranged;
3.PLC控制器1驱动电机2向相反方向旋转时，主动带6通过带轮3拖动主动定位块5运动，与主动定位块5紧固连接的花盆8中的端部花盆运动，端部花盆通过拉紧从动带7带动从动带7上的从动定位块6跟随运动，进而其它花盆跟随运动，最终使花盆8分散排列。3. When the PLC controller 1 drives the motor 2 to rotate in the opposite direction, the active belt 6 drags the active positioning block 5 to move through the pulley 3, and the end flower pot in the flower pot 8 tightly connected to the active positioning block 5 moves, The end flowerpots drive the driven positioning block 6 on the driven belt 7 to follow the movement by tightening the driven belt 7, and then other flowerpots follow the movement, and finally the flowerpots 8 are scattered and arranged.
实施例2：Example 2:
当应用于不需要花盆8从底至顶的场合，如未封闭的阳台，只需下半部分有花盆，可以减少花盆的层数至2-3层。其它同实施例1。When applied to occasions that do not require flower pots 8 from bottom to top, such as unclosed balconies, only the lower half of the flower pots are required, which can reduce the number of layers of flower pots to 2-3 layers. Others are with embodiment 1.
实施例3：Example 3:
当阳台较窄且为节约成本时，可以每层的花盆8仅分为一组，使花盆8的运动由向两边平移集中花盆8、向中间分散花盆8更改为向一侧平移集中花盆8、向另一侧平移分散花盆8。其它同实施例1。When the balcony is narrow and in order to save cost, the flowerpots 8 on each floor can be divided into only one group, so that the movement of the flowerpots 8 can be changed to translate to one side by moving the concentrated flowerpots 8 to both sides and dispersing the flowerpots 8 in the middle. Concentrate the flower pots 8 and move the scattered flower pots 8 to the other side. Others are with embodiment 1.
实施例4：Example 4:
可根据装修成本与装修风格的需要对花盆导轨9采用不用的材质，如青铜、紫铜、黄铜、硬质塑料材质的管、棒均可采用。其它同实施例1。Can adopt unused material to flowerpot guide rail 9 according to the needs of decoration cost and decoration style, as pipes and rods of bronze, red copper, brass, hard plastic material all can be adopted. Others are with embodiment 1.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310422465.1ACN103462417B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Three-dimensional intelligent balcony flower stand |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310422465.1ACN103462417B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Three-dimensional intelligent balcony flower stand |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103462417A CN103462417A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103462417Btrue CN103462417B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201310422465.1AExpired - Fee RelatedCN103462417B (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Three-dimensional intelligent balcony flower stand |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | Granted publication date:20150225 Termination date:20170916 |