技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新型卷烟技术领域，具体地指是一种具有保温和热激发功能的电能加热吸烟系统。The invention relates to the technical field of new cigarettes, in particular to an electric heating smoking system with functions of heat preservation and thermal excitation.
背景技术Background technique
常规卷烟是在香烟的一端点燃烟丝，经烟嘴抽吸后，在烟腔产生烟气，再经烟嘴吸食。香烟燃烧一般需要达到800℃以上，烟草燃烧产生多种气体产物和蒸馏物从烟草中释放出来。在香烟燃烧过程中，添加到烟草制品的香精香料随着烟草的燃烧而被燃烧分解，破坏了香精香料的原品质。另外，由于传统香烟为燃烧方式，燃烧温度较高，会产生大量的有害物质，影响到了人们的健康。Conventional cigarettes are to light shredded tobacco at one end of the cigarette, and after sucking through the cigarette holder, smoke is produced in the smoke chamber, and then sucked through the cigarette holder. Cigarette combustion generally needs to reach more than 800 ° C, and tobacco combustion produces a variety of gas products and distillates released from the tobacco. During the burning process of cigarettes, the flavors and fragrances added to tobacco products are burned and decomposed along with the combustion of tobacco, destroying the original quality of flavors and fragrances. In addition, because traditional cigarettes are burned, the burning temperature is relatively high, and a large amount of harmful substances will be produced, which affects people's health.
因此，需对现有技术进行改进。Therefore, prior art needs to be improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是要解决上述背景技术存在的不足，提供一种在香烟吸食过程中同时具有保温和热激发功能的电能加热吸烟系统。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide an electric heating smoking system which has the functions of heat preservation and thermal activation during the smoking process of cigarettes.
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案为：一种电能加热吸烟系统，它包括烟腔外壳，所述烟腔外壳内设有用于放置烟草的烟草腔，所述烟草腔与烟腔外壳同中心轴，所述烟草腔与烟腔外壳的外界接通，其特征在于：所述烟腔外壳内设有用于对烟草制品加热的加热元件，所述加热元件包括加热底片和激发加热元件，所述激发加热元件设置在烟草腔内，加热底片设置在烟草腔的端部，加热底片与激发加热元件连接，所示加热元件还连接有电源装置。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: an electric energy heating smoking system, which includes a smoke cavity shell, a tobacco cavity for placing tobacco is arranged in the smoke cavity shell, and the tobacco cavity and the smoke cavity shell are concentric Shaft, the tobacco cavity is in communication with the outside of the smoke cavity shell, characterized in that: the smoke cavity shell is provided with a heating element for heating tobacco products, the heating element includes a heating base and an exciting heating element, the The excitation heating element is arranged in the tobacco chamber, the heating base is arranged at the end of the tobacco chamber, the heating base is connected with the excitation heating element, and the heating element is also connected with a power supply device.
在上述方案中：In the above scenario:
所述烟草腔与烟腔外壳之间设有保温层。An insulating layer is provided between the tobacco cavity and the casing of the smoke cavity.
所述保温层和烟草腔之间设有加热保温壁。A heating and heat insulating wall is arranged between the heat insulating layer and the tobacco cavity.
所述电源装置包括电池、开关，所述电池、开关与加热元件通过导线串联连接。The power supply device includes a battery and a switch, and the battery, the switch and the heating element are connected in series through wires.
所述激发加热元件为螺旋状结构，激发加热元件与烟腔外壳同中心轴。The excitation heating element has a spiral structure, and the excitation heating element is concentric with the outer shell of the smoke cavity.
所述激发加热元件为棒状结构，激发加热元件与烟腔外壳同中心轴。The excitation heating element is a rod-shaped structure, and the excitation heating element is concentric with the shell of the smoke cavity.
所述激发加热元件为螺旋状结构，激发加热元件沿烟腔外壳的径向设置。The excitation heating element has a spiral structure, and the excitation heating element is arranged along the radial direction of the outer shell of the smoke chamber.
还设有第二电源装置，所述第二电源装置包括第二电池、第二开关，所述第二电池、第二开关通过第二导线与加热元件串联连接。A second power supply device is also provided, and the second power supply device includes a second battery and a second switch, and the second battery and the second switch are connected in series with the heating element through a second wire.
本发明将烟草制品放置在烟草腔中，并通过电源装置对加热元件加热，吸食香烟时，外界气流进入烟草腔，烟草制品升高到一定温度后，能够释放出其中的挥发性物质，然后随着冷却后，形成烟雾，再通过烟嘴，达到吸食的目的。In the present invention, the tobacco product is placed in the tobacco cavity, and the heating element is heated by a power supply device. When smoking a cigarette, the external airflow enters the tobacco cavity, and the tobacco product can release the volatile substances in it after the tobacco product is raised to a certain temperature, and then After cooling, it forms smoke, and then passes through the cigarette holder to achieve the purpose of smoking.
本发明通过加热元件对烟草制品进行热，将烟草制品的香味物质蒸馏出来，而非直接燃烧烟草制品，降低了卷烟对人体的危害性，确保添加其中香精香料的原品质。The invention heats the tobacco product through the heating element, distills the aroma substance of the tobacco product, instead of directly burning the tobacco product, reduces the harmfulness of the cigarette to the human body, and ensures the original quality of the added essence and fragrance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一的剖面结构简图；Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为沿图1的A-A线剖面图；Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the line A-A of Fig. 1;
图3为本发明实施例二的剖面结构简图；Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为沿图3的B-B线剖面图；Fig. 4 is a sectional view along the B-B line of Fig. 3;
图5为本发明实施例三剖面结构简图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为沿图5的C-C线剖面图；Fig. 6 is a sectional view along the C-C line of Fig. 5;
图7为本发明实施例四的剖面结构简图；Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例五的剖面结构简图；Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例六的剖面结构简图；Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例七的剖面结构简图；Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例八的剖面结构简图；Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例九的剖面结构简图；Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明，便于清楚地了解本发明，但它们不对本发明构成限定。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to facilitate a clear understanding of the present invention, but they do not limit the present invention.
实施例一：Embodiment one:
如图1、图2所示的一种电能加热吸烟系统，它包括烟腔外壳8，烟腔外壳8内设有用于放置烟草的烟草腔10，烟草腔10与烟腔外壳8同中心轴，烟草腔10与烟腔外壳8的外界接通，在烟腔外壳8内设有用于对烟草制品加热的加热元件，加热元件包括加热底片4和激发加热元件9，激发加热元件9设置在烟草腔10内，加热底片4设置在烟草腔10的端部，加热底片4与激发加热元件9连接，加热元件还连接有电源装置。An electric energy heating smoking system as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it includes a smoke cavity shell 8, a tobacco cavity 10 for placing tobacco is arranged in the smoke cavity shell 8, the tobacco cavity 10 is concentric with the smoke cavity shell 8, The tobacco cavity 10 is connected with the outside of the smoke cavity shell 8, and a heating element for heating the tobacco product is arranged in the smoke cavity shell 8. The heating element includes a heating base sheet 4 and an exciting heating element 9, and the exciting heating element 9 is arranged in the tobacco cavity 10, the heating bottom sheet 4 is arranged at the end of the tobacco cavity 10, and the heating bottom sheet 4 is connected with the excitation heating element 9, and the heating element is also connected with a power supply device.
具体为：Specifically:
在烟草腔10与烟腔外壳8之间设有保温层7，保温层7和烟草腔10之间设有加热保温壁6，保温层7主要防止加热保温壁6的热量散失。An insulating layer 7 is arranged between the tobacco cavity 10 and the shell 8 of the tobacco cavity. A heating and insulating wall 6 is arranged between the insulating layer 7 and the tobacco cavity 10. The insulating layer 7 mainly prevents the heat from heating the insulating wall 6 from dissipating.
电源装置包括电池1.1、开关1.2，电池1.1、开关1.2与加热元件通过导线3串联连接。开关1.2可以为按键开关、气压控制开关等。在整个串联电路中还可以设计一个控制系统，控制系统可以控制电流的大小、电池的放电电量、发热元件的温度、保持电池的寿命等功能。The power supply device includes a battery 1.1, a switch 1.2, and the battery 1.1, the switch 1.2 and the heating element are connected in series through a wire 3. The switch 1.2 can be a key switch, an air pressure control switch, etc. A control system can also be designed in the entire series circuit, the control system can control the size of the current, the discharge capacity of the battery, the temperature of the heating element, and maintain the life of the battery and other functions.
本实施例中的激发加热元件9为螺旋状结构的加热丝或加热片，具有集中加热的特点，激发加热元件9与烟腔外壳8同中心轴。The excitation heating element 9 in this embodiment is a heating wire or a heating sheet with a spiral structure, which has the characteristics of concentrated heating, and the excitation heating element 9 is concentric with the smoke chamber shell 8 .
本发明中，加热底片4和加热保温壁6将烟草腔10中的烟草制品加热到一定温度（100-250℃），同时对烟草制品进行保温，在消费者开始吸食香烟后，激发加热元件9对烟草制品有一个瞬时升温，将烟草制品加热到使烟草制品中挥发物质和烟雾制剂产生烟雾的温度，此过程减少了烟草制品雾化升温的过程，减少消费者的等待时间。In the present invention, the heating bottom sheet 4 and the heating insulation wall 6 heat the tobacco products in the tobacco cavity 10 to a certain temperature (100-250°C), and at the same time keep the tobacco products warm, and activate the heating element 9 after the consumer starts to smoke cigarettes There is an instantaneous temperature rise for tobacco products, and the tobacco products are heated to the temperature at which the volatile substances and smoke preparations in the tobacco products produce smoke. This process reduces the process of heating up the tobacco products and reduces the waiting time for consumers.
烟草制品包括多种类型的烟草制成，在制备烟草制品的时候，烟草的形态不限于粉末、片状、颗粒状、丝状等的组合，必要时添加烟雾发生剂，以及添加所需要的烟用香精香料等的调香工艺。烟草制品的形状为圆柱型、空心圆柱型、内部圆形外部方形、内部方形外部圆形等多种结构形状，这个可以根据激发加热元件9的形状要求进行具体的改进。Tobacco products include various types of tobacco. When preparing tobacco products, the form of tobacco is not limited to the combination of powder, sheet, granule, filament, etc. If necessary, add aerosol generating agent and add the required smoke. Flavoring technology with flavors and fragrances. The shape of the tobacco product is cylindrical, hollow cylindrical, internal circular external square, internal square external circular and other structural shapes, which can be specifically improved according to the shape requirements of the exciting heating element 9 .
由于烟草制品是在电能加热吸烟系统是可拆卸的，为了方便更换烟草制品，烟草制品的外部进行一定的包装，包装材料可以用纸、烟草薄片制备的卷烟纸、能够具有保持烟草制品状态的网状套结构等。在烟草制品抽吸完之后，会失去烟草本来的强度，为了保持烟草制品抽吸后保持原形状以便于更换，外部的包裹材料需要有一定的硬度，能够保持烟草制品抽吸后的完整性。Since tobacco products are detachable in the electric energy heating smoking system, in order to facilitate the replacement of tobacco products, certain packaging is carried out on the outside of tobacco products. nest structure, etc. After the tobacco product is smoked, it will lose the original strength of the tobacco. In order to maintain the original shape of the tobacco product after smoking for easy replacement, the external wrapping material needs to have a certain hardness to maintain the integrity of the tobacco product after smoking.
本实施例中，气流的流通方向是通过在烟腔外壳的端部设有的进气孔5实现，气流通过吸食从通气孔5进入到烟草腔10中，再通过烟嘴或过滤嘴，气流携带烟草制品烟雾进入到消费者口腔中。In this embodiment, the flow direction of the airflow is realized by the air intake hole 5 provided at the end of the smoke cavity shell, the airflow enters the tobacco chamber 10 from the ventilation hole 5 through suction, and then passes through the mouthpiece or filter tip, and the airflow carries the tobacco Product fumes enter the consumer's mouth.
实施例二：Embodiment two:
如图3、图4所示，它是在实施例一的基础上取消激发加热元件9，主要是通过加热底片4和加热保温壁6发热提供的温度也可以使香烟制品产生一定量的烟雾，能够满足消费者一定的吸食香烟需求。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it cancels the activation of the heating element 9 on the basis of Embodiment 1, mainly because the temperature provided by heating the bottom sheet 4 and heating the heat preservation wall 6 can also make the cigarette product produce a certain amount of smoke, It can meet the certain demand of consumers for smoking cigarettes.
实施例三：Embodiment three:
如图5、图6所示，将实施例一中的激发加热元件9替换为棒状结构，基本原理一样，棒状结构的激发加热元件9的内部为发热元件，而通过其外壁对烟草制品进行加热，具有均匀加热的特点。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the excitation heating element 9 in Embodiment 1 is replaced by a rod-shaped structure, the basic principle is the same, the interior of the excitation heating element 9 of the rod-shaped structure is a heating element, and the tobacco product is heated through its outer wall , has the characteristics of uniform heating.
实施例四：Embodiment four:
如图7所示，将实施例一中的激发加热元件9沿烟腔外壳8的径向设置，其他结构保持不变。As shown in FIG. 7 , the excitation heating element 9 in the first embodiment is arranged along the radial direction of the smoke chamber casing 8 , and other structures remain unchanged.
实施例五：Embodiment five:
如图8所示，它是在实施例二的基础上去除加热保温壁6，只保留了加热底片4，只靠加热底片4发热提供的温度也可以使香烟制品产生一定量的烟雾，能够满足消费者一定的吸食香烟需求。As shown in Figure 8, it removes the heating insulation wall 6 on the basis of Embodiment 2, and only keeps the heating base 4, and the temperature provided by the heating of the heating base 4 can also make the cigarette product produce a certain amount of smoke, which can satisfy Consumers have a certain demand for smoking cigarettes.
实施例六：Embodiment six:
如图9所示，它是在实施例7的基础上去掉加热保温壁6，这是为了满足不同消费人群的需要而进行的设计和改进。As shown in Figure 9, it removes the heating and insulating wall 6 on the basis of Embodiment 7, which is designed and improved to meet the needs of different consumer groups.
实施例七：Embodiment seven:
如图10所示的一种电能加热吸烟系统，它是在实施例一的基础上增设第二电源装置，第二电源装置包括第二电池2.1、第二开关2.2，所述第二电池2.1、第二开关2.2通过第二导线3.1与加热元件中的激发加热元件9串联连接。在第二电源装置中，也设有一套控制系统，来控制电流的大小、电池的放电电量、发热元件的温度、保持电池的寿命等功能。As shown in Figure 10, an electric energy heating smoking system is based on the first embodiment to add a second power supply device, the second power supply device includes a second battery 2.1, a second switch 2.2, the second battery 2.1, The second switch 2.2 is connected in series with the active heating element 9 of the heating elements via a second wire 3.1. In the second power supply device, a set of control system is also provided to control the magnitude of the current, the discharge capacity of the battery, the temperature of the heating element, and maintain the life of the battery.
本实施例中有两套电源装置，可分别对加热元件中的构件进行加热，比如：实施例一中的电源装置对加热底片4进行加热，而本实施例中的第二电源装置单独对激发加热元件9进行加热，以保证香烟的正常吸食。There are two sets of power supply units in the present embodiment, which can heat the components in the heating element respectively, such as: the power supply unit in the first embodiment heats the heating film 4, and the second power supply unit in the present embodiment independently excites Heating element 9 is heated, to guarantee the normal smoking of cigarette.
本实施例中的第二电源装置和激发加热元件9构成一个完整系统，可以在有吸食动作的时候对激发加热元件9进行供电加热，可以迅速的提高加热烟草制品的温度，产生较大的烟雾，满足对烟雾需求较大的消费者。In this embodiment, the second power supply device and the excitation heating element 9 form a complete system, which can supply power and heat the excitation heating element 9 when there is a smoking action, and can rapidly increase the temperature of the heated tobacco product to generate larger smoke , to meet consumers with greater demand for smoke.
实施例八：Embodiment eight:
如图11所示，它是在实施例四的基础上增设第二电源装置，第二电源装置的机构和实施例七的机构形式相同。As shown in Figure 11, it adds a second power supply device on the basis of the fourth embodiment, and the mechanism of the second power supply device is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.
实施例八：Embodiment eight:
如图12所示，它是在实施例三的基础上增设第二电源装置，第二电源装置的机构和实施例七的机构形式相同。As shown in Figure 12, a second power supply device is added on the basis of the third embodiment, and the mechanism of the second power supply device is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310388837.3ACN103445299B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Electric energy heated cigarette smoking system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310388837.3ACN103445299B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Electric energy heated cigarette smoking system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103445299A CN103445299A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103445299Btrue CN103445299B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310388837.3AActiveCN103445299B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Electric energy heated cigarette smoking system |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103445299B (en) |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |