技术领域technical field
本发明属于卷烟技术领域，具体涉及一种具有烟草风味的烟碱烟雾常温卷烟。The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarettes, and in particular relates to a nicotine smoke normal-temperature cigarette with tobacco flavor.
背景技术Background technique
在CN102131411发明专利申请书中，阐述了一种利用晶体再结晶过程中放热的方式，将系统加热到45-55度的温度，在此温度下将尼古丁与烟草增香剂蒸发，随抽吸气流进入人体。该发明不能模拟传统香烟燃烧时所产生的烟雾现象，故对吸烟者而言缺乏视觉满足感。在CN102355914发明专利申请书中，描述了一种利用溶解热的加热方式，将系统加热到80度左右的温度，在此温度下将尼古丁蒸发，随抽吸气流进入人体，但此发明并不包含烟草口感，仅被用于传送尼古丁源到肺部以达到治疗呼吸道障碍等医疗用途。在CN101351238发明专利申请书中，公开了一种气雾粉末输送装置，由可气雾化粉末机械地破碎或松散形成气雾微粒的可气雾化粉末和辅助粉末设置在腔室中，提供了不需要复杂运动部件、外部动力源和热的装置来将粉末气雾化为用于在吸入时经黏膜传送到口腔中的气雾微粒。但该专利不含烟碱成分，仅作为特殊风味气雾吸入器，并不能让使用者产生生理满足感。In the CN102131411 invention patent application, a way of using the heat released during the crystal recrystallization process is described to heat the system to a temperature of 45-55 degrees. At this temperature, nicotine and tobacco flavoring agents are evaporated. air flow into the body. The invention can not simulate the smog phenomenon produced when traditional cigarettes are burned, so it lacks visual satisfaction for smokers. In the CN102355914 invention patent application, a heating method using the heat of dissolution is described to heat the system to a temperature of about 80 degrees. At this temperature, nicotine is evaporated and enters the human body with the suction airflow, but this invention does not include The taste of tobacco is only used to deliver a source of nicotine to the lungs for medical purposes such as treating respiratory disorders. In the CN101351238 patent application for invention, an aerosol powder delivery device is disclosed, in which the aerosolizable powder and auxiliary powder which are mechanically crushed or loosened to form aerosol particles are arranged in the chamber, providing Complex moving parts, external power sources and heat are not required to aerosolize the powder into aerosol particles for transmucosal delivery into the oral cavity upon inhalation. However, this patent does not contain nicotine, and it is only used as a special-flavored aerosol inhaler, which does not give users a sense of physiological satisfaction.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了解决上述背景技术存在的不足，提供一种可模拟传统吸烟方式的具有烟草风味的烟碱烟雾常温卷烟。The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a normal-temperature cigarette with tobacco flavor and nicotine smoke that can simulate the traditional smoking method.
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种具有烟草风味的烟碱烟雾常温卷烟，包括沿轴向依次连接并相通的烟头、烟腔和烟嘴，所述烟头中设有第一吸附材料，第一吸附材料上吸附有挥发性酸；所述烟腔中设有第二吸附材料，第二吸附材料上吸附有烟碱；所述烟嘴中设有可雾化粉末。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a nicotine smoke normal temperature cigarette with tobacco flavor, comprising a cigarette butt, a cigarette cavity and a cigarette holder which are sequentially connected and communicated along the axial direction, the cigarette butt is provided with a first adsorption material, the first adsorption Volatile acid is adsorbed on the material; a second adsorbing material is arranged in the smoke cavity, and nicotine is adsorbed on the second adsorbing material; atomizable powder is arranged in the cigarette holder.
进一步地，所述烟头、烟腔和烟嘴均为密封腔体，所述密封腔体两端均设有可打开或关闭的阀门。Further, the cigarette butt, the cigarette cavity and the cigarette holder are all sealed cavities, and valves that can be opened or closed are provided at both ends of the sealed cavity.
进一步地，所述烟嘴中靠近烟腔的一段为可雾化粉末的储存室，储存室靠近烟嘴出气口的一端设有可防止可雾化粉末一次或大量进入呼吸道的空气限流器，所述空气限流器采用蜂窝状过滤材料。Further, a section of the mouthpiece close to the smoke cavity is a storage chamber for aerosolizable powder, and the end of the storage chamber near the outlet of the mouthpiece is provided with an air restrictor that can prevent the aerosolizable powder from entering the respiratory tract once or in large quantities. The air restrictor adopts honeycomb filter material.
进一步地，所述储存室由嵌套在一起的一端开口一端封闭的半封闭的第一圆筒和第二圆筒构成，第一圆筒直径大于第二圆筒，所述第一圆筒和第二圆筒的两开口端相对布置，可雾化粉末位于第一圆筒和第二圆筒内部，所述第一圆筒的开口方向朝向烟嘴出气口方向，其封闭端朝向烟嘴进气口方向，所述位于第二圆筒外壁外的第一圆筒的开口端处覆盖有用来产生不规则的空气涡流的多个导流叶片。Further, the storage chamber is composed of a nested semi-closed first cylinder and a second cylinder with one end open and one end closed, the diameter of the first cylinder is larger than that of the second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder The two open ends of the second cylinder are arranged opposite to each other, the atomizable powder is located inside the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the opening direction of the first cylinder faces toward the air outlet of the mouthpiece, and the closed end of the first cylinder faces toward the air inlet of the mouthpiece Direction, the opening end of the first cylinder located outside the outer wall of the second cylinder is covered with a plurality of guide vanes for generating irregular air vortices.
进一步地，所述第一圆筒内壁与第二圆筒外壁之间间距为1-2mm。Further, the distance between the inner wall of the first cylinder and the outer wall of the second cylinder is 1-2mm.
进一步地，所述第一吸附材料为无纺布或吸油棉。Further, the first absorbent material is non-woven fabric or oil-absorbing cotton.
进一步地，所述挥发性酸为有机弱酸，其含量为0.1-10克，所述有机弱酸为丙酮酸、乙酸、3-甲基-2-氧戊酸、4-甲基-2-氧戊酸或3-甲基-2-氧丁酸的中的任意一种或者上述任意2-5种的组合。Further, the volatile acid is an organic weak acid, the content of which is 0.1-10 grams, and the organic weak acid is pyruvic acid, acetic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid, 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid Any one of acid or 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid or a combination of any 2-5 of the above.
进一步地，所述第二吸附材料为无纺布、吸油棉、烟丝或重组烟叶。Further, the second absorbent material is non-woven fabric, oil-absorbing cotton, shredded tobacco or recombined tobacco leaves.
进一步地，所述烟碱含量为1-500毫克。Further, the nicotine content is 1-500 mg.
更进一步地，所述可雾化粉末为葡萄糖、乳糖、香兰素、烟草香料中任意一种或者任意几种的组合物，其尺寸在10-50微米之间。Furthermore, the atomizable powder is any one or a combination of any of glucose, lactose, vanillin and tobacco spices, and its size is between 10-50 microns.
本发明可作为传统卷烟的替代品，无需利用外部热源，仅凭抽吸即可形成含有烟碱成分的烟雾，再与具有烟草风味的粉末调味剂混合，形成烟雾，含有烟碱成分的烟雾再通过烟嘴吸食进入口腔。本发明由于不经过高温燃烧，彻底杜绝了烟草燃烧过程中绝大部分有害成分，不产生二手烟和烟灰，不对周围人群或环境产生任何影响，且不影响烟者对烟碱的摄入，此外，由于是常温卷烟制品，也可杜绝火灾隐患。The present invention can be used as a substitute for traditional cigarettes, without the use of external heat sources, the smoke containing nicotine can be formed only by suction, and then mixed with powder flavoring agent with tobacco flavor to form smoke, and the smoke containing nicotine can be regenerated Inhale through the mouthpiece into the mouth. Because the present invention does not undergo high-temperature combustion, it completely eliminates most of the harmful components in the tobacco combustion process, does not produce second-hand smoke and soot, does not have any impact on the surrounding population or the environment, and does not affect the intake of nicotine by smokers. , because it is a normal temperature cigarette product, it can also prevent fire hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明，便于清楚地了解本发明，但它们不对本发明构成限定。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to facilitate a clear understanding of the present invention, but they do not limit the present invention.
如图1所示，本发明包括依次沿轴向排列的烟头1、烟腔2和烟嘴3。烟头1为密封腔体，该密封腔体内设有吸附了挥发性酸的第一吸附材料11，烟头1密封腔体的前端和后端分别为烟头进气口和烟头出气口。烟腔2内设有浸润了烟碱的第二吸附材料21，烟腔2也为密封腔体，该密封腔体两端分别为烟腔进气口和烟腔出气口。烟嘴3中含有可雾化粉末31，烟嘴也为密封腔体，该密封腔体两端分别为烟嘴进气口和烟嘴出气口。烟腔进气口与烟头出气口相通，烟腔出气口与烟嘴相通；烟头1、烟腔2和烟嘴3进气口和烟腔出气口处分别设有能打开或关闭的阀门。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention includes a cigarette butt 1 , a cigarette cavity 2 and a cigarette holder 3 arranged in sequence along the axial direction. The cigarette butt 1 is a sealed cavity, and the first adsorption material 11 that absorbs volatile acid is arranged in the sealed cavity. The second adsorption material 21 soaked with nicotine is arranged in the smoke cavity 2, and the smoke cavity 2 is also a sealed cavity, and the two ends of the sealed cavity are the smoke cavity inlet and the smoke cavity gas outlet respectively. The cigarette holder 3 contains atomizable powder 31, and the cigarette holder is also a sealed cavity, and the two ends of the sealed cavity are the mouthpiece air inlet and the mouthpiece air outlet respectively. The air inlet of the cigarette chamber communicates with the outlet of the cigarette butt, and the outlet of the cigarette chamber communicates with the cigarette holder; the inlets of the cigarette butt 1, the cigarette chamber 2 and the cigarette holder 3 and the outlet of the cigarette chamber are respectively provided with valves that can be opened or closed.
本发明中，烟头1和烟腔2均为圆柱状，烟头1、烟腔2和烟嘴3沿轴向的连接处分别为旋转式开关，这可以方便烟头1、烟腔2和烟嘴3的相互联通与关闭。当储存时，各腔段相互隔离密封；当消费者需要使用卷烟时，烟腔进气口和烟腔出气口处的阀门会被拧开，使烟腔进气口与烟头出气口相通，烟腔出气口与烟嘴相通。烟嘴3模拟过滤嘴圆柱形，或烟斗的扁平唇形，材质为硬质塑料，无毒无害。烟嘴3中靠近烟腔的一段为可雾化粉末的储存室，储存室可防止在抽吸过程中由于卷烟的倒置可雾化粉末掉出，同时也不影响抽吸者吸出可雾化粉末。储存室由嵌套在一起的一端开口一端封闭的半封闭的第一圆筒33和第二圆筒34构成，第一圆筒33直径大于第二圆筒34，所述第一圆筒33和第二圆筒34的两开口端相对布置，可雾化粉末位于第一圆筒33和第二圆筒34内部，第一圆筒内壁与第二圆筒外壁之间间距为1-2mm。所述第一圆筒33的开口方向朝向烟嘴出气口方向，其封闭端朝向烟嘴进气口方向，所述位于第二圆筒34外壁外的第一圆筒33的开口端处覆盖有用来产生不规则的空气涡流的多个导流叶片35。正常抽吸时可雾化粉末31由抽吸带动的气流通过导流叶片35吸出，随气流雾化后通过烟嘴出气口进入抽吸者体内，在抽吸过程中当卷烟倒置时，由于有导流叶片35的存在，将第一圆筒34的开口堵住，使可雾化粉末31不会掉出。储存室靠近烟嘴出气口的一端设有空气限流器32，防止可雾化粉末一次、大量进入呼吸道，引起抽吸者咳嗽等不良反应，空气限流器可采用聚合物泡沫、蜂窝式过滤器、筛或香烟过滤材料制成。In the present invention, the cigarette butt 1 and the cigarette cavity 2 are both cylindrical, and the joints of the cigarette butt 1, the cigarette cavity 2 and the cigarette holder 3 in the axial direction are respectively rotary switches, which can facilitate the interaction of the cigarette butt 1, the cigarette chamber 2 and the cigarette holder 3 Unicom and off. When stored, each chamber segment is isolated and sealed; when consumers need to use cigarettes, the valves at the air inlet and outlet of the cigarette chamber will be unscrewed, so that the air inlet of the smoke chamber communicates with the outlet of the cigarette butt, and the cigarette The air outlet of the cavity communicates with the cigarette holder. The cigarette holder 3 simulates the cylindrical shape of the filter tip, or the flat lip shape of the tobacco pipe, and is made of hard plastic, non-toxic and harmless. A section of the mouthpiece 3 close to the smoke cavity is a storage chamber for the aerosolizable powder, which can prevent the aerosolizable powder from falling out due to the inversion of the cigarette during the smoking process, and also does not affect the smoker's inhalation of the aerosolizable powder. The storage chamber is composed of a first semi-closed cylinder 33 and a second cylinder 34 nested together with one end open and one end closed. The diameter of the first cylinder 33 is larger than that of the second cylinder 34. The first cylinder 33 and the second cylinder 34 are nested together. The two open ends of the second cylinder 34 are arranged opposite to each other, the atomizable powder is located inside the first cylinder 33 and the second cylinder 34, and the distance between the inner wall of the first cylinder and the outer wall of the second cylinder is 1-2mm. The opening direction of the first cylinder 33 faces the direction of the mouthpiece air outlet, and its closed end faces the direction of the mouthpiece air inlet. A plurality of guide vanes 35 for the irregular air vortex. During normal suction, the atomizable powder 31 is sucked out by the airflow driven by the suction through the guide vane 35, and after being atomized with the airflow, it enters the smoker's body through the outlet of the cigarette holder. The existence of the flow blade 35 blocks the opening of the first cylinder 34 so that the atomizable powder 31 will not fall out. An air restrictor 32 is provided at the end of the storage room near the outlet of the cigarette holder to prevent the aerosolizable powder from entering the respiratory tract once and in large quantities, causing adverse reactions such as coughing of the smoker. The air restrictor can be made of polymer foam or honeycomb filter , sieve or cigarette filter material.
在烟头1中的第一吸附材料11为无纺布或吸油棉，吸附在吸附材料中的挥发性酸为有机弱酸，该有机弱酸为丙酮酸、乙酸、3-甲基-2-氧戊酸、4-甲基-2-氧戊酸或3-甲基-2-氧丁酸的中的任意一种或者上述任意2-5种的组合。在烟腔2中，所述烟碱含量为1-500毫克，第二吸附材料21为无纺布、吸油棉、烟丝或重组烟叶等。在烟嘴3中的可雾化粉末为葡萄糖、乳糖、香兰素、烟草香料中任意一种或者任意几种的溶解型香料，其尺寸在10-50微米之间。The first adsorption material 11 in the cigarette butt 1 is non-woven fabric or oil-absorbing cotton, and the volatile acid adsorbed in the adsorption material is an organic weak acid, and the organic weak acid is pyruvic acid, acetic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid , 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid or 3-methyl-2-oxobutyric acid, or a combination of any 2-5 of the above. In the cigarette cavity 2, the nicotine content is 1-500 mg, and the second adsorption material 21 is non-woven fabric, oil-absorbing cotton, shredded tobacco or recombined tobacco leaves. The atomizable powder in the cigarette holder 3 is any one of glucose, lactose, vanillin, tobacco spices or any several dissolved flavors, and its size is between 10-50 microns.
本发明烟头1中的挥发性酸，经抽吸空气气流带入烟腔2中，与烟碱蒸气相遇，产生酸碱中和反应，形成固体盐微粒，表观上即为生烟，形成的尼古丁盐连同烟草风味调节粉末一起进入人体，使吸烟者得到满足感。The volatile acid in the cigarette butt 1 of the present invention is brought into the cigarette cavity 2 through the air flow of the suction, meets the nicotine vapor, produces an acid-base neutralization reaction, and forms solid salt particles, which are apparently raw smoke. The nicotine salts enter the body along with tobacco flavor-adjusting powders to give the smoker a sense of satisfaction.
上述具有烟草风味的烟碱烟雾常温卷烟制品可作为传统卷烟的替代品，无需利用外部热源，仅凭抽吸即可形成含有烟碱成分的烟雾，并使人产生满足感。本发明制品由于不经过高温燃烧，彻底杜绝了烟草燃烧过程中绝大部分有害成分，但不影响烟者对烟碱的摄入，也不产生二手烟和烟灰，不对周围人群或环境产生任何影响。此外，由于是常温卷烟制品，也彻底杜绝了火灾隐患。The above-mentioned nicotine smog normal-temperature cigarette product with tobacco flavor can be used as a substitute for traditional cigarettes, without using an external heat source, and can form nicotine-containing smog only by inhalation, and make people feel satisfied. Because the product of the present invention does not undergo high-temperature combustion, it completely eliminates most of the harmful components in the tobacco combustion process, but it does not affect the smoker's intake of nicotine, does not produce second-hand smoke and soot, and does not have any impact on the surrounding people or the environment . In addition, because it is a normal temperature cigarette product, it also completely eliminates fire hazards.
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
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| CN103393222Btrue CN103393222B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201310360652.1AActiveCN103393222B (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-16 | There is the nicotine smoke fog normal temperature cigarette of tobacco flavor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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