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本发明涉及一种光伏组件,尤其涉及一种收缩式太阳能光伏组件和光伏系统。The invention relates to a photovoltaic component, in particular to a shrinkable solar photovoltaic component and a photovoltaic system.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能发电指利用光伏组件收集太阳能辐射,并通过光电转换将太阳能辐射转为电能。充沛的阳光资源,使得太阳能能源取之不尽;而简易的光伏组件发电装置,减小了太阳能发电工艺的成本投入。高效、节能、取之不竭、环保无污染使太阳能发电具备了深厚的能源开发潜力,而且简易的发电工艺投入也使太阳能发电克服传统城市电网的输电供应网络的局限性,即使是一些较为偏远的地区或是一些游牧民族,同样可通过太阳能发电而获益。Solar power generation refers to the use of photovoltaic modules to collect solar radiation and convert solar radiation into electrical energy through photoelectric conversion. Abundant sunlight resources make solar energy inexhaustible; and the simple photovoltaic module power generation device reduces the cost input of solar power generation process. High efficiency, energy saving, inexhaustible, environmental protection and no pollution make solar power generation have profound energy development potential, and simple power generation process investment also enables solar power generation to overcome the limitations of traditional urban power transmission and supply networks, even in some relatively remote areas or some nomadic peoples can also benefit from solar power generation.
尤其是人类的生产活动范围不断扩展的今天,人类探索开发的脚步逐渐深入一些传统的未知区域。而随着生产活动范围扩展的需要,如集装箱房屋、集装箱酒店、集装箱云计算中心以及军用方舱等用于居住、生产、运输设备等移动设备也迅速发展。而在人类探索开发的行进过程中,这些移动设备需要不断消耗大量的能量,而光伏组件的发展可以适时满足能源供应的需求,且避免了行进过程中,携带大量汽油、柴油等易燃危险的传统石化能源所带来的问题,节约成本的同时,为人类进一步开发拓展提供能源保障。Especially today, as the scope of human production activities continues to expand, the pace of human exploration and development has gradually penetrated into some traditional unknown areas. With the need for the expansion of the scope of production activities, mobile devices such as container houses, container hotels, container cloud computing centers, and military shelters for living, production, and transportation equipment are also developing rapidly. In the process of human exploration and development, these mobile devices need to continuously consume a large amount of energy, and the development of photovoltaic modules can meet the needs of energy supply in a timely manner, and avoid carrying a large amount of gasoline, diesel and other flammable hazards during the process of travel. The problems caused by traditional petrochemical energy, while saving costs, provide energy security for the further development and expansion of human beings.
太阳能发电以太阳能辐射作为供应能源,良好的采光条件是太阳能发电的先决条件。因而光伏组件需要较大的展开面积,从而保证光伏组件日射量的集积。而且,在人类探索开发的行进过程中,光伏组件必须保持自身便携性。为此如公开/公告号为WO2011096007、WO2009103726、CN1397695A、CN201850649U的专利/专利申请文件均提供了安装于集装箱上的可移动式光伏组件,从而可满足远行旅程中,适时能源供应。如公开号WO2011096007的专利申请文件在集装箱的顶端安装数块折叠放置的太阳能电池板、公开号WO2009103726的专利申请文件在集装箱的内部安装多块折叠的太阳能电池板,在需要时再展开,从而保证光伏组件的日射量面积。然而在实际操作中由于太阳能电池板质量较大,对于采用折叠放置的光伏组件展开收起不便。又如公开号WO2009103726公开的技术方案虽然采用机械支架以及转轴实现机械展开收缩,但由于其将太阳能电池板直接装于集装箱内,大大限制的集装箱的使用。而中国专利公开/公告文件CN1397695A、CN201850649U公开的技术方案中,直接将展开后的太阳能电池板安装于移动腔体的顶端,此类方案一方面限制了太阳能电池板的安装数量,另一方面不易于光伏组件的安装拆卸及保养。Solar power generation uses solar radiation as the supply energy, and good lighting conditions are the prerequisites for solar power generation. Therefore, the photovoltaic module needs a larger development area, so as to ensure the accumulation of solar radiation of the photovoltaic module. Moreover, in the process of human exploration and development, photovoltaic modules must maintain their own portability. For this reason, patents/patent application documents with publication/announcement numbers of WO2011096007, WO2009103726, CN1397695A, and CN201850649U all provide movable photovoltaic modules installed on containers, so as to satisfy timely energy supply during long journeys. For example, the patent application document with publication number WO2011096007 installs several folded solar panels on the top of the container, and the patent application document with publication number WO2009103726 installs multiple folded solar panels inside the container, and then unfolds them when needed, thereby ensuring Solar radiation area of photovoltaic modules. However, in actual operation, due to the large mass of solar panels, it is inconvenient to unfold and store folded photovoltaic modules. Another example is that although the technical solution disclosed in Publication No. WO2009103726 uses a mechanical support and a rotating shaft to realize mechanical expansion and contraction, the use of the container is greatly limited because the solar panel is directly installed in the container. However, in the technical solutions disclosed in Chinese patent publication/announcement documents CN1397695A and CN201850649U, the deployed solar panels are directly installed on the top of the moving cavity. Easy installation, disassembly and maintenance of photovoltaic modules.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有的光伏组件的缺陷,本发明提供了一种收缩式太阳能光伏组件和光伏系统,所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件包括了可移动收缩式的多层太阳能电池板,收缩时可控制光伏组件体积,便于行进,而使用时充分展开,保证太阳能电池板的日射量面积,从而保证太阳能电池板发电量。Aiming at the defects of the existing photovoltaic components, the present invention provides a retractable solar photovoltaic component and a photovoltaic system, the retractable solar photovoltaic component includes a movable retractable multi-layer solar panel, and the photovoltaic component can be controlled when shrinking The volume makes it easy to travel, and when in use, it is fully unfolded to ensure the solar panel's solar radiation area, thereby ensuring the power generation of the solar panel.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种收缩式太阳能光伏组件,包括固定在支撑面上的固定支架以及安装在所述固定支架上的多层太阳能电池板;In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a retractable solar photovoltaic module, including a fixed bracket fixed on a support surface and a multi-layer solar cell panel installed on the fixed bracket;
所述固定支架包括轨道支架,所述轨道支架包括多层轨道;所述多层太阳能电池板安装在所述多层轨道上,且至少一层太阳能电池板沿该层太阳能电池板所在轨道的延伸方向收缩、展开。The fixed support includes a track support, and the track support includes a multi-layer track; the multi-layer solar cell panel is installed on the multi-layer track, and at least one layer of solar cell panels extends along the track where the layer of solar cell panels is located The direction shrinks and expands.
可选地,沿其所在轨道的延伸方向收缩、展开的太阳能电池板所在的轨道包括轨道滑槽。Optionally, the track where the solar battery panel shrinks and expands along the extending direction of the track includes a track slide groove.
可选地,所述多层轨道中位于顶层的轨道包括固定顶板,所述多层太阳能电池板中位于顶层的太阳能电池板固定于所述固定顶板上。Optionally, the track on the top layer of the multi-layer track includes a fixed top plate, and the solar cell panel on the top layer of the multi-layer solar cell panels is fixed on the fixed top plate.
可选地,所述多层轨道中,除位于顶层的轨道外其余的轨道均包括轨道滑槽。Optionally, in the multi-layer track, all the tracks except the track on the top layer include track runners.
可选地,所述多层太阳能电池板中,除位于顶层的太阳能电池板外,其余太阳能电池板的周边设有滑轮,所述滑轮位于所述的轨道滑槽内。Optionally, in the multi-layer solar panel, except for the solar panel on the top layer, pulleys are provided around the periphery of the rest of the solar panels, and the pulleys are located in the track chute.
可选地,所述轨道支架包括一对限位轨道支架;所述一对限位轨道支架的多层轨道位置相对设置。Optionally, the track bracket includes a pair of limiting track brackets; the multi-layer tracks of the pair of limiting track brackets are arranged oppositely.
可选地,所述轨道支架还包括至少一个衔接轨道支架,所述衔接轨道支架位于所述的一对限位轨道支架之间;所述衔接轨道支架与所述一对限位轨道支架相对应的两侧均设有所述多层轨道,且所述衔接轨道支架的多层轨道支架与所述限位轨道支架的多层轨道位置对应设置;Optionally, the track bracket further includes at least one connecting track bracket, and the connecting track bracket is located between the pair of limiting track brackets; the connecting track bracket corresponds to the pair of limiting track brackets The two sides of each are provided with the multi-layer track, and the multi-layer track bracket of the connecting track bracket is set corresponding to the position of the multi-layer track of the limit track bracket;
每一层所述太阳能电池板包括多块太阳能电池板,且位于同一层的各块太阳能电池板通过所述衔接轨道支架固定连接。Each layer of the solar cell panels includes a plurality of solar cell panels, and the solar cell panels on the same layer are fixedly connected by the connecting track bracket.
可选地,所述固定支架还包括定位机构,用于太阳能电池板沿其所在轨道的延伸方向移动而展开或是收缩后与所述支撑面的固定连接。Optionally, the fixing bracket further includes a positioning mechanism, which is used for the fixed connection of the solar cell panel to the support surface after being expanded or contracted by moving along the extending direction of the track where it is located.
可选地,所述定位机构包括沿所述固定支架的轨道延伸方向,安装于一块所述太阳能电池板两端的定位点以及安装于所述支撑面上的所述固定装置,所述定位点与固定装置结构相匹配。Optionally, the positioning mechanism includes positioning points installed at both ends of a solar cell panel along the extending direction of the rail of the fixing bracket and the fixing device installed on the supporting surface, the positioning point and The fixture structure matches.
可选地,所述固定装置包括一弹簧销,所述定位点包括竖板以及与竖板固定连接的定位板;所述竖板上设有与所述弹簧销的销钉结构相匹配的连接点;所述弹簧销的销钉伸缩方向与该弹簧销对应的太阳能电池板所在轨道的延伸方向垂直;Optionally, the fixing device includes a spring pin, and the positioning point includes a vertical plate and a positioning plate fixedly connected with the vertical plate; the vertical plate is provided with a connection point that matches the pin structure of the spring pin ; The pin stretching direction of the spring pin is perpendicular to the extension direction of the track where the solar panel corresponding to the spring pin is located;
一块太阳能电池板两端的两块所述定位板,沿平行于该太阳能电池板所在轨道的延伸方向分别位于该太阳能电池板所对应的弹簧销的两侧。The two positioning plates at two ends of a solar cell panel are respectively located on both sides of the spring pin corresponding to the solar cell panel along the extending direction parallel to the track where the solar cell panel is located.
可选地,所述轨道支架沿轨道延伸方向由一侧向另一侧或是由中间向两侧呈阶梯状,且轨道层数递减。Optionally, the track bracket is stepped from one side to the other side or from the middle to both sides along the extending direction of the track, and the number of track layers decreases.
可选地,所述轨道支架包括三层轨道,其中位于中间层轨道和末层轨道上的太阳能电池板沿轨道的延伸方向收缩、展开。Optionally, the track support includes three layers of tracks, wherein the solar panels located on the middle track and the last track shrink and expand along the extending direction of the tracks.
可选地,所述轨道支架沿轨道延伸方向自中间向两侧呈阶梯状;所述中间层轨道和末层轨道分别位于顶层轨道的两侧。Optionally, the track bracket is stepped from the middle to both sides along the extending direction of the track; the middle track and the last track are respectively located on both sides of the top track.
为了解决上述问题,本发明还提供了一种光伏系统,包括上述的收缩式太阳能光伏组件;以所述载体的顶面为支撑面,所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件位于所述载体的顶面。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a photovoltaic system, comprising the above-mentioned shrinkable solar photovoltaic module; the top surface of the carrier is used as a support surface, and the shrinkable solar photovoltaic module is located on the top surface of the carrier.
可选地,所述载体包括集装箱、卡车的车棚或客车的车体。Optionally, the carrier includes a container, the shed of a truck or the body of a passenger car.
可选地,在所述载体的侧面装有侧面太阳能电池板,所述侧面太阳能电池板通过合页与所述载体的侧面活动连接;且所述侧面上设置有实现所述侧面太阳能电池板的收缩、展开的支撑杆,所述支撑杆两端分别连接所述侧面太阳能电池板和载体。Optionally, a side solar panel is installed on the side of the carrier, and the side solar panel is movably connected with the side of the carrier through a hinge; A contracted and expanded support rod, the two ends of the support rod are respectively connected to the side solar cell panel and the carrier.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明中的收缩式太阳能光伏组件,将多层太阳能电池板安装在设有多层轨道上的固定支架上,所述多层太阳能电池板安装在多层轨道上,且至少一层所述太阳能电池板可沿该层太阳能电池板所在轨道的延伸方向收缩、展开。收缩时多层太阳能电池板呈上下收缩放置,有效控制光伏组件的体积,展开时,在有限的支撑面积上实现大面积的太阳能电池板安装,保证了本发明的太阳能电池板的日射量集积,提高太阳能电池板的发电量。1. In the retractable solar photovoltaic module in the present invention, the multilayer solar panel is installed on the fixed support provided with the multilayer track, the multilayer solar panel is installed on the multilayer track, and at least one layer of the The solar cell panels can be contracted and expanded along the extending direction of the track where the layer of solar cell panels is located. When shrinking, the multi-layer solar panels are shrunk up and down, effectively controlling the volume of the photovoltaic module. When unfolding, large-area solar panel installations can be realized on a limited support area, ensuring the solar radiation accumulation of the solar panel of the present invention , to increase the power generation of solar panels.
而且所述固定支架的多层轨道设计使得各层太阳能电池板呈上下“抽屉”式收缩、展开,易于太阳能电池板收缩、展开使用的同时,还便于光伏组件的安装拆卸,以及保养。Moreover, the multi-layer track design of the fixing bracket makes each layer of solar panels shrink and unfold in an up and down "drawer" style, which is convenient for the solar panels to shrink and unfold for use, and also facilitates the installation, disassembly and maintenance of photovoltaic modules.
2.可选方案中,在多层轨道中位于顶层的轨道包括固定顶板,而所述多层太阳能电池板中位于顶层的太阳能电池板固定于所述固定顶板上;其余的轨道包括轨道滑槽,而对应的位于顶层的太阳能电池板下方的各层太阳能电池板通过位于所述轨道滑槽内的滑轮与所述轨道连接,从而实现在顶层的太阳能电池板下方实现“抽屉式”收缩、展开。上述设计便于各层太阳能电池板收缩、展开同时,可优化利用支撑面,提高太阳能光伏组件的太阳能电池板的日射量面积,从而提高太阳能光伏组件的发电量。2. In an optional solution, the track on the top floor in the multi-layer track includes a fixed top plate, and the solar battery panel on the top floor in the multi-layer solar cell panel is fixed on the fixed top plate; the rest of the tracks include a track chute , and the corresponding layers of solar panels below the solar panels on the top floor are connected to the rails through the pulleys in the track chute, so as to realize the "drawer type" shrinking and unfolding under the solar panels on the top floor . The above-mentioned design facilitates the contraction and expansion of the solar panels of each layer, and at the same time, it can optimize the use of the support surface, increase the solar radiation area of the solar panel of the solar photovoltaic module, and thereby increase the power generation of the solar photovoltaic module.
3.可选方案中,固定支架的限位轨道支架与衔接轨道支架设计使得同一层太阳能电池板包括多块独立的太阳能电池板,在保证太阳能光伏组件的太阳能电池板的日射量面积,提高太阳能光伏组件的发电量的同时,提高了各太阳能电池板的使用灵活性,便于各太阳能电池板之间的连接、安装及维护。3. In the optional scheme, the design of the limiting track bracket and the connecting track bracket of the fixed bracket makes the solar panel on the same layer include multiple independent solar panels, ensuring the solar radiation area of the solar panel of the solar photovoltaic module and improving the solar energy. While improving the power generation of photovoltaic modules, the flexibility of use of each solar panel is improved, and the connection, installation and maintenance between solar panels are facilitated.
4.可选方案中,限位轨道支架和衔接轨道支架沿轨道的延伸方向由中间向两侧呈阶梯状,且沿轨道延伸方向两侧的轨道层数递减,不同层的太阳能电池板沿固定支架的轨道延伸方向由中间向两侧展开、收缩,提高光伏组件的安装稳定性,同时还便于各块太阳能电池板安装、拆卸及维护。4. In the optional scheme, the limit track bracket and the connecting track bracket are stepped from the middle to both sides along the extension direction of the track, and the number of track layers on both sides along the track extension direction decreases, and the solar panels of different layers are fixed along the The extension direction of the track of the bracket expands and shrinks from the middle to both sides, which improves the installation stability of the photovoltaic module, and at the same time facilitates the installation, disassembly and maintenance of each solar panel.
5.本发明中的光伏系统,在一个载体的顶面安装所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件;可选方案中,在所述载体的侧面安装侧面太阳能电池板,所述侧面太阳能电池板与所述载体活动连接,同时采用支撑杆实现所述侧面太阳能电池板展开,或是贴合所述载体的侧面从而收缩。在不再增加所述光伏组件安装面积的同时,提高太阳能电池板的日射量面积,从而进一步提高光伏组件的发电量;5. In the photovoltaic system of the present invention, the shrinkable solar photovoltaic module is installed on the top surface of a carrier; in an optional solution, a side solar panel is installed on the side of the carrier, and the side solar panel is connected to the The carrier is movably connected, and at the same time, the support rod is used to realize the expansion of the side solar panels, or to fit the side of the carrier so as to shrink. While no longer increasing the installation area of the photovoltaic module, increase the solar radiation area of the solar panel, thereby further increasing the power generation of the photovoltaic module;
而可选方案中,所述载体包括了集装箱,或是卡车的车棚以及客车车体等可移动的装置,实现收缩式太阳能光伏组件的灵活安装,提高收缩式太阳能光伏组件的使用灵活性。In an optional solution, the carrier includes movable devices such as a container, or a carport of a truck or a bus body, so as to realize the flexible installation of the retractable solar photovoltaic module and improve the flexibility of use of the retractable solar photovoltaic module.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件展开后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the expanded solar photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图2是图1中收缩后的收缩式太阳能光伏组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shrunk shrinkable solar photovoltaic module in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the retractable solar photovoltaic module of the present invention in Fig. 2;
图4是本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件的限位轨道支架的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the limit track bracket of the retractable solar photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图5是图4中的限位轨道支架与多层太阳能电池板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the limit track support and the multi-layer solar cell panel in Fig. 4;
图6是本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件的衔接轨道支架的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the connecting track support of the retractable solar photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图7是图6中的衔接轨道支架与多层太阳能电池板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting track support and the multi-layer solar cell panel in Fig. 6;
图8是图4中限位轨道支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit rail bracket in Fig. 4;
图8A是图8中沿A-A方向的限位轨道支架的截面结构示意图;Fig. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the limit rail bracket along the A-A direction in Fig. 8;
图8B是图8中沿B-B方向的限位轨道支架的截面结构示意图;Fig. 8B is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the limit rail bracket along the B-B direction in Fig. 8;
图8C是图8中沿C-C方向的限位轨道支架的截面结构示意图;Fig. 8C is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the limit track bracket along the C-C direction in Fig. 8;
图9是图6中衔接轨道支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connecting track bracket in Fig. 6;
图9A是图9中沿E-E方向的衔接轨道支架的截面结构示意图;Fig. 9A is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the connecting track bracket along the E-E direction in Fig. 9;
图9B是图9中沿D-D方向的衔接轨道支架的截面结构示意图;Fig. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting track bracket along the D-D direction in Fig. 9;
图9C是图9中沿F-F方向的衔接轨道支架的截面结构示意图;Fig. 9C is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting track bracket along the F-F direction in Fig. 9;
图10是本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件的定位机构的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the positioning mechanism of the retractable solar photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图11是图10中锁片的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the locking piece in Fig. 10;
图12是图5和图7中脚板的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the foot plate in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7;
图13是图2中本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件的不同形态的脚板结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of different forms of the base plate structure of the retractable solar photovoltaic module of the present invention in Fig. 2;
图14是本发明光伏系统的侧面太阳能电池板的安装结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the side solar panel of the photovoltaic system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
正如背景技术所述,太阳能发电以太阳能作为能源,采用光伏组件接受太阳能辐射能量并转化为电能。太阳能发电以高效,节能、取之不竭等优势,在人类探索开发的行进过程中,成为一种随时补充的可移动能源,具有巨大开发潜力。太阳能光伏组件的日射量面积决定了太阳能辐射集积量的大小,是太阳能发电量的重要参考依据。而如在移动行进过程中,出于光伏组件的便携性需要,但提供太阳能光伏组件的安装面积有限,其限制了光伏组件的展开面积,进而限制了太阳能光伏组件的日射量面积。因而如何在确保光伏组件便携性的同时,保证光伏组件的太阳能电池板接受日射量的面积,从而保证光伏组件的发电量是进一步提高太阳能电池板的实用性,扩大光伏组件应用的关键。As mentioned in the background, solar power generation uses solar energy as an energy source, and photovoltaic modules are used to receive solar radiation energy and convert it into electrical energy. With the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, and inexhaustibility, solar power generation has become a mobile energy that can be supplemented at any time in the process of human exploration and development, and has great potential for development. The solar radiation area of solar photovoltaic modules determines the size of solar radiation accumulation, which is an important reference for solar power generation. For example, in the process of moving, due to the portability of the photovoltaic module, the installation area of the solar photovoltaic module is limited, which limits the expansion area of the photovoltaic module, and then limits the solar radiation area of the solar photovoltaic module. Therefore, how to ensure the portability of photovoltaic modules and at the same time ensure the area of the solar panels of photovoltaic modules to receive sunlight, so as to ensure the power generation of photovoltaic modules is the key to further improving the practicability of solar panels and expanding the application of photovoltaic modules.
针对上述光伏组件发展的需求,本发明提供了一种收缩式太阳能光伏组件,将呈纵向排列的多层太阳能电池板安装在设有多层轨道的固定支架上,且,所述的多层轨道中,至少包括一层设有可使安装在该层轨道上的太阳能电池板沿该轨道延伸方向移动的移动结构,从而实现光伏组件的该层太阳能电池板沿其所在轨道延伸方向收缩和展开,在有限的支撑面积上实现大面积的太阳能电池板安装,保证了本发明的太阳能电池板的日射量集积,从而提高光伏组件的发电量。同时还提高了太阳能电池板的便携性,并简化光伏组件的安装拆卸,利于光伏组件的保养。Aiming at the demand for the development of the above-mentioned photovoltaic modules, the present invention provides a retractable solar photovoltaic module, in which multi-layer solar panels arranged vertically are installed on a fixed support provided with multi-layer rails, and the multi-layer rails Among them, at least one layer is provided with a moving structure that can move the solar panel installed on the track along the extending direction of the track, so as to realize the contraction and expansion of the solar panel of the photovoltaic module along the extending direction of the track where it is located, Large-area solar panel installation is realized on a limited supporting area, which ensures the accumulation of solar radiation of the solar panel of the present invention, thereby increasing the power generation of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, the portability of the solar panel is improved, and the installation and disassembly of the photovoltaic module is simplified, which is beneficial to the maintenance of the photovoltaic module.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways than those described here, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
参考图1~图3所示,本发明收缩式太阳能光伏组件以集装箱100的顶面101作为支撑面,在集装箱100的顶面101安装所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件。所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件的固定支架200的轨道支架包括了分别安装于所述集装箱100顶面101两端的限位轨道支架21,以及位于所述两个限位轨道支架21之间的衔接轨道支架22。所述限位轨道支架21和衔接轨道支架22上均包括多层轨道,而所述限位轨道支架21与衔接轨道支架22的轨道延伸方向平行,在两个限位轨道支架21及各衔接轨道支架22的多层轨道上安装与所述固定支架200的多层轨道数量相应的多层太阳能电池板。从而在一对所述的限位轨道支架21之间安装多层太阳能电池板。其中每一层太阳能电池板可包括多块的太阳能电池板,同一层的各太阳能电池板通过所述的衔接轨道支架22连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the retractable solar photovoltaic module of the present invention uses the
所述的多层太阳能电池板包括了顶层太阳能电池板31、中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33。所述顶层太阳能电池板31、中间层太阳能电池板32和末层太阳能电池板33分别由多块太阳能电池板31a、32a和33a组成。而相应的所述的固定支架200的限位轨道支架21和衔接轨道支架22包括了与所述多层太阳能电池板一一对应的三层轨道结构,所述各层太阳能电池板分别安装于所述固定支架200上对应的各层轨道上。The multi-layer solar panel includes a top solar panel 31 , a middle solar panel 32 and a last solar panel 33 . The top solar panel 31 , the middle solar panel 32 and the last solar panel 33 are respectively composed of a plurality of
所述固定支架200与所述多层太阳能电池板的具体连接结构以一个所述限位轨道支架21为例,结合参考图4所示。与具有三层结构的所述太阳能电池板相对应,所述限位轨道支架21包括顶层轨道、中间层轨道以及末层轨道的三层轨道结构。其中,所述三层轨道位于限位轨道支架21的一侧,其中顶层轨道包括了固定顶板211,位于所述顶层轨道下方的中间层轨道和末层轨道分别包括了轨道滑槽212和轨道滑槽213。The specific connection structure between the fixing bracket 200 and the multi-layer solar cell panel is shown in FIG. 4 by taking one
结合参考图5,安装时,所述多层太阳能电池板中,位于顶层的太阳能电池板31a通过螺栓固定于所述固定顶板211上方。而位于中间层的太阳能电池板32a以及末层的太阳能电池板33a的侧边上,与所述的轨道滑槽212和213对应位置处,设有与所述轨道滑槽212和213结构相匹配的滑轮34,所述滑轮34安装于所述轨道滑槽212和213内。使用时,两个所述限位轨道支架21设有多层轨道结构的两侧面相对放置,从而在两个所述限位轨道支架21之间安装多层太阳能电池板。其中,所述的中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33沿着与其对应的轨道滑槽212和213延伸方向滑行,实现中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33沿其轨道方向的收缩、展开。安装时,所述限位轨道支架21设有所述的三层轨道的一侧位置对应设置,而在两个所述限位轨道支架21之间设置至少一个衔接轨道支架22,从而实现位于同一层的各块太阳能电池板连接。Referring to FIG. 5 , during installation, among the multi-layer solar panels, the
具体结合参考图6,与所述限位轨道支架21相应的,位于所述两个所述限位轨道支架21之间设置有多个衔接轨道支架22。在所述衔接轨道支架22上,与所述两个限位轨道支架21位置对应的两侧均设有与所述限位轨道支架21的三层轨道结构相配的三层轨道,从而实现各层太阳能电池板的各块太阳能电池板的安装。Specifically referring to FIG. 6 , corresponding to the limiting
同样,所述衔接轨道支架22上,位于顶层的轨道包括了固定顶板221,中间层轨道和末层轨道分别包括了轨道滑槽222和223。结合参考图7所示,位于一个所述衔接轨道支架22两侧的各层太阳能电池板中各块相邻太阳能电池板通过所述衔接轨道支架22的三层轨道结构衔接。与所述限位轨道支架21与所述多层太阳能电池板的安装相似,所述多层太阳能电池板中,位于顶层的太阳能电池板31a通过螺栓固定于所述固定顶板221上方。而位于中间层的太阳能电池板32a以及末层的太阳能电池板33a的侧边上的滑轮34安装于所述轨道滑槽222和223内。实现所述中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33沿着与其对应的轨道滑槽222和223延伸方向滑行,实现各层太阳能电池板的收缩、展开。Similarly, on the connecting
而优选地,参考图8、图8A、图8B和图8C所示,具有三层轨道结构的限位轨道支架21呈阶梯状,且沿所述限位轨道支架21的轨道的延伸方向,由轨道中间至两侧的轨道层数递减。所述限位轨道支架21上,位于中间部分包括了三层轨道,而位于限位轨道支架21的两端分别包括了一层轨道和二层轨道。再结合参考参考图9、图9A、图9B和图9C所示,与所述限位轨道支架21的阶梯状结构相对应,所述衔接轨道支架22同样呈阶梯状,其中,沿所述衔接轨道22的轨道的延伸方向,位于中间部分包括三层轨道,而位于限位轨道支架21的两端分别包括了一层轨道和二层轨道。这样,展开使用时,顶层太阳能电池板31固定于所述限位轨道支架21的中间,而中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33沿相反方向,分别朝着所述限位轨道支架21轨道的两端移动。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8 , FIG. 8A , FIG. 8B and FIG. 8C , the limiting
值得注意的是,在本实施例中,以所述限位轨道支架21为例,所述限位轨道支架21上,位于中间部分包括了三层轨道,而位于顶层轨道的两侧(即,所述限位轨道支架21的两端)分别包括了一层轨道(末层轨道)和二层轨道(中间层轨道和末层轨道)。然而展开时,中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33沿相反方向,分别朝着所述限位轨道支架21轨道的两端移动,展开后分别位于所述顶层太阳能电池板31的两侧。否则,若是所述中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33朝着所述限位轨道支架21轨道的同一端移动,则展开后,所述末层太阳能电池板33位于中间层太阳能电池板32正下方,则无法实现其收集太阳能辐射的作用。因而可理解为,沿所述限位轨道支架21的轨道延伸方向,所述中间层轨道与末层轨道分别位于所述顶层轨道的两侧。这样的设计便于各层太阳能电池板的装卸及维护。当然,所述限位轨道支架21以及衔接轨道支架22同样可以单一地沿其轨道延伸方向设置呈阶梯状,即沿轨道单一延伸方向,由轨道的一端至另一端,轨道的层数递减,从而实现各层太阳电池板沿同一个方向展开、收缩,其同样包括于本发明保护范围内。然而相对于各层太阳能电池板沿轨道单一方向延伸,各层太阳能电池板沿轨道方向由中间向两端展开、收缩设计更利于展开后的光伏组件受力平衡,提高光伏组件的安装稳定性。It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, taking the limiting
本发明中,将顶层的太阳能电池板固定后,其余位于下层的太阳能电池板可收缩于上层太阳能电池板下方,展开时保证了太阳能电池板的接受日射量的面积,而收缩后可大大减小光伏组件的体积。而且本发明光伏组件安装于集装箱的顶部设计,不会占用集装箱的内部体积,这样设计便于光伏组件运输携带。In the present invention, after fixing the solar cell panels on the top layer, the rest of the solar cell panels on the lower layer can be shrunk below the upper solar cell panels, and the area of the solar cell panels receiving sunlight can be guaranteed when unfolded, and can be greatly reduced after shrinking. The volume of the photovoltaic module. Moreover, the photovoltaic module of the present invention is designed to be installed on the top of the container without occupying the inner volume of the container, and this design is convenient for transportation and carrying of the photovoltaic module.
而值得注意的是,本实施例例举了三层太阳能电池板的光伏组件结构。实际应用中,可根据实际需要将光伏组件设计成大于三层的结构,如四层轨道结构、五层轨道结构。而多层的轨道结构中,轨道支架可呈阶梯状,并且沿轨道延伸方向自中间向两侧或由一侧向另一侧轨道层数递减;优选地,多层的轨道结构中,沿轨道延伸两侧轨道支架可呈阶梯状,同一侧的轨道层数由轨道中间向两侧递减设置。进一步优选地,多层的轨道结构中,轨道支架沿轨道延伸方向由中间向两侧呈阶梯状,各层轨道层数依次递减,而相邻的两层轨道分别位于所述顶层轨道的两侧,使得光伏组件展开时,相邻两层太阳能电池板分别位于顶层太阳能电池板的两侧,这种结构有利于各层太阳能电池板展开,以及太阳能光伏组件的安装平衡,提高太阳能光伏组件安装稳定性。所述太阳能电池板的滚轮设计完全可用滑条等其他移动连接结构代替。而且,本实施例中,所述轨道支架的顶层轨道包括了固定顶板,将顶层太阳能电池板31固定,而中间层轨道和末层轨道分别包括了轨道滑槽212和轨道滑槽213的移动结构,从而实现位于中间层太阳能电池板32以及末层太阳能电池板33沿其所在轨道的延伸方向移动,实现光伏组件的展开与收缩。而实际设计中,同样可以将中间层轨道或是末层轨道设置固定顶板或其他的固定结构,使与其所对应的太阳电池板固定。而相应的在所述顶层轨道中设置轨道滑槽而实现顶层太阳能电池板31沿顶层轨道滑槽的方向移动,从而实现光伏组件的展开与收缩。这些简单的改造均在本发明的保护范围内。It is worth noting that this embodiment exemplifies a photovoltaic module structure of a three-layer solar cell panel. In practical applications, photovoltaic modules can be designed with a structure larger than three layers, such as a four-layer track structure and a five-layer track structure, according to actual needs. In the multi-layer track structure, the track support can be stepped, and the number of track layers decreases from the middle to both sides or from one side to the other side along the track extension direction; preferably, in the multi-layer track structure, along the track The track supports on both sides of the extension can be stepped, and the number of track layers on the same side decreases from the middle of the track to both sides. Further preferably, in the multi-layer track structure, the track bracket is stepped from the middle to both sides along the track extension direction, and the number of layers of the track in each layer decreases successively, and the adjacent two layers of tracks are respectively located on both sides of the top track , so that when the photovoltaic module is unfolded, the adjacent two layers of solar panels are located on both sides of the top solar panel. This structure is conducive to the deployment of each layer of solar panels and the installation balance of solar photovoltaic modules, improving the stability of solar photovoltaic module installation sex. The roller design of the solar battery panel can be completely replaced by other mobile connection structures such as slide bars. Moreover, in this embodiment, the top track of the track support includes a fixed top plate to fix the top solar cell panel 31, while the middle track and the last track include the moving structures of the
结合参考图10所示,所述固定支架200还包括定位机构6,用于控制各块沿其所在轨道延伸方向移动的太阳能电池板展开、收缩后与所述集装箱100的顶面101的固定连接。所述定位机构6包括沿各块太阳电池板移动的方向设置于该太阳能电池板两端的定位点以及固定与所述集装箱100的顶面101上与所述定位点结构相匹配的固定装置,实现各块太阳能电池板沿其移动方向展开、收缩后与所述集装箱100的顶面101的固定连接。以所述中间层太阳能电池板32a为例,所述的定位机构6包括沿所述固定支架200的轨道延伸方向,固定于各块太阳能电池板32a两端的作为定位点的锁片4,以及固定于所述集装箱顶面101上与所述锁片4结构相匹配的作为固定装置的弹簧销5。从而控制所述各块太阳能电池板32a展开或是收缩后与所述集装箱100的顶面101的固定连接。As shown in FIG. 10 , the fixed bracket 200 also includes a
结合参考图11所示,所述锁片4包括一竖片41,顶片43以及定位片42。所述顶片43上开设通孔,并可在通孔内安装螺钉从而将所述锁片4与太阳能电池板32a固定连接。而在所述竖片41上开设定位孔44作为与所述弹簧销5的连接点。所述定位孔44开孔方向与所述弹簧销5销钉伸缩方向一致,所述的销钉51插入所述定位孔44内,使所述锁片4与弹簧销5固定连接,从而实现沿所述固定支架200的轨道方向移动的所述各太阳能电池板在所述及装置箱顶面101上的位置固定,并以此实现光伏组件上各块太阳能电池板的展开与收缩后的固定。Referring to FIG. 11 , the
以所述中间层太阳能电池板32a为例,图中,所述弹簧销5固定于所述集装箱100的顶面边缘,且所述弹簧销5的销钉51伸缩方向(即所述定位孔44的开口方向)与太阳能电池板32a的移动轨迹a垂直。所述定位片42与所述竖片41固定连接,且与所述竖片呈一定角度弯折倾斜。所述定位片42设置于所述锁片4靠近所述太阳能电池板的外侧的一侧,使得当所述弹簧销5对应的太阳能电池板32a移动时,所述弹簧销5位于所述太阳能电池板32a的两个定位片42沿平行于所述太阳能电池板32a的移动方向的移动轨迹上,且位于定位片42之间。在所述锁片4与弹簧销5固定连接时,所述定位片42与所述弹簧销5相抵。在所述太阳能电池板展开与收缩时,太阳能电池板沿其所在的轨道方向移动至一定位置时,所述定位片42与弹簧销5相抵,之后再将所述销轴51插入所述定位孔44内,从而实现沿其所在轨道延伸方向移动的各块所述太阳能电池板的定位。Taking the middle layer
值得注意的是,所述锁片4也可不包括所述定位片42,只要将所述弹簧销5的销钉伸缩方向(即所述定位孔44的开口方向)与各块所述太阳能电池板的移动方向相垂直,便可实现各块太阳能电池板展开、收缩后的定位。只是这种实现方式,需要人工控制所述太阳能电池板32a移动至特定位置后,才能实现所述销轴51插入所述定位孔44内。当然,所述定位机构6还可以包括卡扣等其他的连接装置所替代,这些简单的改变皆在本发明的保护范围内。It is worth noting that the
结合参考图4和图6所示,所述限位轨道支架21包括了底片214,所述衔接轨道支架22包括了底片224。再结合图5和图7所示,在所述集装箱100的顶面101上装有脚板8,所述底片214和224与脚板8固定连接,从而将所述限位轨道支架21和衔接轨道支架22安装于所述集装箱100的顶面101。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , the limiting
再结合参考图12所示,所述脚板8包括连接板81,所述连接板81开设连接孔82,而以所述限位轨道支架21为例,在所述底片214上开设相应的通孔,并在所述底片214的通孔以及连接孔82中安装固定螺栓,从而将所述脚板8与限位轨道支架21固定连接。优选地,所述连接孔82包括长圆孔822与圆孔821,所述长孔822与圆孔821相通,而所述圆孔821的直径大于所述长孔822的宽度。这样在所述长孔822上布置了多个所述底片214、224与所述脚板8的连接点,便于限位轨道支架21、衔接轨道支架22与脚板8的安装、拆卸和调整。12, the
所述脚板8为“U”型脚板,在所述连接板81的两端各固定设置一块脚片83,所述脚板8通过所述脚片83与所述集装箱100的顶面101焊接连接。而结合参考图13所示,由于集装箱100顶面包括了凸块7因而呈凹凸结构,所述脚板8可根据实际需要调整所述脚片83的尺寸,而所述脚片83数量可根据实际需要,在所述脚板8上设置一块、两块甚至不设置所述脚片83,从而使所述脚片呈“L”型8b或“一”型8c,这些简单的改造均在本发明的保护范围内。The
本发明还提供了一种收缩式太阳能光伏组件。参考图14所示,本发明光伏系统,其以上述集装箱100作为载体,在所述集装箱100的顶面101上安装所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件。而在所述集装箱100的侧面102上安装侧面太阳能电池板35,所述的侧面太阳能电池板35上端设置合页11使所述侧面太阳能电池板35与所述集装箱100活动连接。并在所述集装箱100的侧面102设置支撑杆9,所述支撑杆9的一端所述侧面太阳能电池板35连接,另一端与所述集装箱100连接,从而实现所述侧面太阳能电池板35的展开与或是贴合所述集装箱100的侧面。使用时,所述侧面太阳能电池板35展开可增大光伏组件整体接收日射量面积;而收缩时,所述侧面太阳能电池板35贴合所述集装箱100侧面,不会增加光伏组件所占的面积,便于所述侧面太阳能电池板35的放置以及所述集装箱100移动。当然所述的合页11可采用其他的活动连接组件代替;而支撑杆9可包括气弹簧杆,或是多截伸缩型、折叠型支撑杆。所述支撑杆9也可采用其他可实现所述侧面太阳能电池板的收缩、展开的定位装置代替;而除了集装箱外,本发明还可以卡车的车棚、客车的车体等可安装所述收缩式太阳能光伏组件且独立存在的实体作为载体,并在所述载体的顶面安装所述的收缩式太阳能光伏组件。这些简单的改造均为本领域技术人员所熟知的技术,都包含在本发明的保护范围内。The invention also provides a shrinkable solar photovoltaic module. Referring to FIG. 14 , the photovoltaic system of the present invention uses the above-mentioned
本发明虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以本发明权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be based on the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101221750ACN103378191A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Contraction type solar photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101221750ACN103378191A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Contraction type solar photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103378191Atrue CN103378191A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101221750APendingCN103378191A (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | Contraction type solar photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system |
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