技术领域technical field
本发明涉及粉碎机，具体是指一种下垂式上下摆粉碎机。The invention relates to a pulverizer, in particular to a drooping up and down pulverizer.
背景技术Background technique
粉碎机是将大尺寸的固体原料粉碎至要求尺寸的机械。粉碎机由粗碎、细碎，风力输送等装置组成，以高速撞击的形式达到粉碎机之目的。利用风能一次成粉，取消了传统的筛选程序。主要应用矿山，建材等多种行业中。A pulverizer is a machine that crushes large-sized solid raw materials into required sizes. The pulverizer is composed of coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind conveying and other devices, and achieves the purpose of pulverizing in the form of high-speed impact. Using wind energy to form powder at one time, canceling the traditional screening procedure. It is mainly used in mining, building materials and other industries.
根据被碎料或碎制料的尺寸可将粉碎机区分为粗碎机、中碎机、细磨机、超细磨机。According to the size of the crushed material or crushed material, the pulverizer can be divided into a coarse crusher, a medium crusher, a fine grinder, and an ultrafine grinder.
在粉碎过程中施加于固体的外力有压轧、剪断、冲击、研磨四种。压轧主要用在粗、中碎，适用于硬质料和大块料的破碎；剪断主要用在细碎，适于韧性物料的粉碎；冲击主要用在中碎、细磨、超细磨，适于脆性物料的粉碎；研磨主要在细磨、超细磨，适于小块及细颗粒的粉碎。There are four kinds of external forces applied to the solid during the crushing process: rolling, shearing, impact, and grinding. Rolling is mainly used for coarse and medium crushing, suitable for crushing hard materials and bulk materials; shearing is mainly used for fine crushing, suitable for crushing tough materials; impact is mainly used for medium crushing, fine grinding, ultrafine grinding, suitable for For the crushing of brittle materials; the grinding is mainly in fine grinding and ultra-fine grinding, suitable for the crushing of small pieces and fine particles.
在医药设备中，在制作中成药中，需要研磨许多中药，现有许多的研磨粉碎机中，其特点是可完成超细粉碎机，整机由进料斗、粉碎腔、分级腔、旋风分离器、布袋除尘器、引风机等部件组成为一体。其机构复杂，生产成本高，震动较大，粉碎时间长。造成上述原因的因素经过对比分析发现，由于大多数电机放置在下方，粉碎腔设置在电机的上方，因此在重力的作用下，如果研磨刀具不是紧贴在粉碎腔上运动的话，粉碎时间则会延长，另外由于研磨刀具的损耗，则也可以对粉碎效果减弱。In medical equipment, many traditional Chinese medicines need to be ground in the production of Chinese patent medicines. Among the existing grinding mills, the characteristic is that they can complete ultrafine pulverizers. The whole machine consists of a feeding hopper, a crushing chamber, a classification chamber, and a cyclone Filter, bag filter, induced draft fan and other components are integrated into one. Its mechanism is complicated, the production cost is high, the vibration is relatively large, and the crushing time is long. After comparative analysis of the factors causing the above reasons, it is found that since most motors are placed below and the crushing chamber is set above the motor, under the action of gravity, if the grinding tool does not move close to the crushing chamber, the crushing time will be shorter. In addition, due to the wear and tear of the grinding tool, the crushing effect can also be weakened.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种易于加工的，粉碎时间短，电机向下驱动的方式，增加粉碎效果的下垂式粉碎机。The object of the present invention is to provide a pendant pulverizer which is easy to process, has short pulverization time, and is driven downward by a motor to increase the pulverization effect.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：下垂式上下摆粉碎机，包括桌式操作平台、以及设置在桌式操作平台上方的进料仓、粉碎驱动装置，所述桌式操作平台贯穿设置有粉碎仓，所述粉碎仓侧壁开有进料通孔，所述进料通孔与进料仓的底部导通，所述粉碎仓内部设置有磨刀，所述磨刀连接有电机驱动轴，所述电机驱动轴与粉碎驱动装置连接；所述粉碎仓远离桌式操作平台的一端还连接有漏筛装置。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a drooping up and down pulverizer, including a table-type operation platform, a feed bin and a crushing drive device arranged above the table-type operation platform, and the table-type operation platform runs through the A crushing bin is provided, and the side wall of the crushing bin is provided with a feeding through hole, and the feeding through hole is connected to the bottom of the feeding bin, and a grinding knife is arranged inside the grinding bin, and the grinding knife is connected to a motor The drive shaft, the motor drive shaft is connected to the crushing drive device; the end of the crushing bin far away from the desktop operating platform is also connected to a leaking screen device.
所述粉碎驱动装置包括电机外包壳体，所述电机外包壳体内壁安装有气动伸缩装置，所述气动伸缩装置的输出轴连接有电机，且所述电机驱动轴延伸进电机外包壳体内部并与电机连接。The crushing drive device includes a motor outer casing, a pneumatic telescopic device is installed on the inner wall of the motor outer casing, the output shaft of the pneumatic telescopic device is connected to a motor, and the motor drive shaft extends into the motor outer casing and Connect with the motor.
电机外包壳体外壁连接有密封金属管，且所述密封金属管还与桌式操作平台上表面连接并贯通桌式操作平台，所述气动伸缩装置还连接有气动控制线，所述电机还连接有电机控制线，所述气动控制线和电机控制线均贯穿电机外包壳体延伸进密封金属管，且所述气动控制线和电机控制线均从桌式操作平台下表面穿出，所述气动控制线和电机控制线还连接有控制器。The outer wall of the motor outer casing is connected with a sealed metal tube, and the sealed metal tube is also connected with the upper surface of the desktop operation platform and runs through the desktop operation platform, the pneumatic expansion device is also connected with a pneumatic control line, and the motor is also connected There is a motor control line, the pneumatic control line and the motor control line both penetrate the motor outer casing and extend into the sealed metal tube, and both the pneumatic control line and the motor control line pass through the lower surface of the desktop operation platform, the pneumatic control line The control line and the motor control line are also connected with a controller.
所述电机外包壳体与进料仓的外壁焊接。The outer casing of the motor is welded to the outer wall of the feed bin.
所述进料仓靠近桌式操作平台上表面的位置设置有离合孔，所述离合孔内插有滑动离合板。A clutch hole is provided at a position close to the upper surface of the table-type operating platform in the feed bin, and a sliding clutch plate is inserted in the clutch hole.
漏筛装置包括漏筛壳、以及设置在漏筛壳内部的筛子，所述漏筛装置远离粉碎仓的一端还连接有出料口。The sieving device includes a sieve shell and a sieve arranged inside the sieve shell, and the end of the sieve device away from the crushing bin is also connected to a discharge port.
基于上述内容，我们看出本发明设计的下垂式上下摆粉碎机，是将电机上置，粉碎仓下置，磨刀到粉碎仓中高速运动，即可粉碎药物。为了防止研磨死角，本发明特设计有气动伸缩装置，气动伸缩装置可带动电机上下移动，使得磨刀可在粉碎仓内进行上下摆动，可解决研磨死角的问题。Based on the above content, we can see that the pendant type upper and lower pulverizer designed by the present invention is to put the motor on the top and the crushing chamber to the bottom, and the sharpening knife moves at a high speed in the crushing chamber to crush the medicine. In order to prevent the dead angle of grinding, the invention is specially designed with a pneumatic telescopic device, which can drive the motor to move up and down, so that the grinder can swing up and down in the crushing chamber, which can solve the problem of grinding dead angle.
为减少震动，本发明根据力学原理特将电机外包壳体与进料仓的外壁焊接，使得桌式操作平台上方的所有装置成为一个整体。因此可有效的减少震动幅度。In order to reduce the vibration, the present invention welds the outer casing of the motor and the outer wall of the feeding bin according to the principle of mechanics, so that all the devices above the table-type operation platform are integrated. Therefore, the vibration amplitude can be effectively reduced.
另外，由于医药加工的紧密度的要求，因此用于电机供电控制的电机控制线和气动伸缩装置的气动控制线经过特殊处理，特加设密封金属管，使得电机控制线和气动控制线从密封金属管内穿过到达控制器。In addition, due to the tightness requirements of medical processing, the motor control line used for motor power supply control and the pneumatic control line of the pneumatic expansion device are specially treated, and a sealed metal tube is specially added to make the motor control line and pneumatic control line from the sealed The metal tube passes inside to reach the controller.
本发明中设计的漏筛装置和粉碎仓是可以分离开的，当需要较粗颗粒物质或较细颗粒物质时，可将细筛装置与粉碎仓分离开来，更换漏筛装置内的筛子，即可。The sieving device and the crushing bin designed in the present invention can be separated. When coarser or finer granular materials are needed, the fine sieving device can be separated from the crushing bin, and the sieve in the sieving device can be replaced. That's it.
本发明的优点是加工简单，生产成本低，研磨粉碎时间短，震动小，可消灭研磨死角。The invention has the advantages of simple processing, low production cost, short grinding and crushing time, small vibration, and can eliminate grinding dead angle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明侧剖视示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
图2为本发明俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
图中的标号分别表示为：1、桌式操作平台；2、滑动离合板；3、进料仓；4、电机；5、电机外包壳体；6、气动伸缩装置；7、气动控制线；8、控制器；9、电机控制线；10、出料口；11、筛子；12、漏筛装置；13、磨刀； 14、粉碎仓；15、密封金属管。The labels in the figure are respectively represented as: 1. Desktop operating platform; 2. Sliding clutch plate; 3. Feeding bin; 4. Motor; 5. Motor outsourcing shell; 6. Pneumatic telescopic device; 8. Controller; 9. Motor control line; 10. Discharge port; 11. Sieve; 12. Leakage screen device; 13. Grinding knife; 14. Crushing bin; 15. Sealed metal tube.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明，但本发明实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2所示，下垂式上下摆粉碎机，包括桌式操作平台1、以及设置在桌式操作平台1上方的进料仓3、粉碎驱动装置，所述桌式操作平台4贯穿设置有粉碎仓14，所述粉碎仓14侧壁开有进料通孔，所述进料通孔与进料仓3的底部导通，所述粉碎仓14内部设置有磨刀13，所述磨刀13连接有电机驱动轴，所述电机驱动轴与粉碎驱动装置连接；所述粉碎仓14远离桌式操作平台1的一端还连接有漏筛装置12。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the drooping up and down pulverizer includes a table-type operating platform 1, a feed bin 3 and a crushing drive device arranged above the table-type operating platform 1, and the table-type operating platform 4 is set through There is a crushing bin 14, and the side wall of the crushing bin 14 is provided with a feeding through hole, and the feeding through hole is connected with the bottom of the feeding bin 3, and the inside of the crushing bin 14 is provided with a grinder 13, and the grinding The knife 13 is connected with a motor drive shaft, and the motor drive shaft is connected with the crushing drive device; the end of the crushing bin 14 away from the table-type operating platform 1 is also connected with a screening device 12 .
粉碎驱动装置包括电机外包壳体5，所述电机外包壳体5内壁安装有气动伸缩装置6，所述气动伸缩装置6的输出轴连接有电机4，且所述电机驱动轴延伸进电机外包壳体5内部并与电机4连接。The crushing drive device includes a motor outer casing 5, the inner wall of the motor outer casing 5 is equipped with a pneumatic telescopic device 6, the output shaft of the pneumatic telescopic device 6 is connected to a motor 4, and the motor drive shaft extends into the motor outer casing Body 5 inside and connected with motor 4.
电机外包壳体5外壁连接有密封金属管15，且所述密封金属管15还与桌式操作平台1上表面连接并贯通桌式操作平台1，所述气动伸缩装置6还连接有气动控制线7，所述电机4还连接有电机控制线9，所述气动控制线7和电机控制线9均贯穿电机外包壳体5延伸进密封金属管15，且所述气动控制线7和电机控制线9均从桌式操作平台1下表面穿出，所述气动控制线7和电机控制线9还连接有控制器8。A sealed metal tube 15 is connected to the outer wall of the motor outer casing 5, and the sealed metal tube 15 is also connected to the upper surface of the desktop operation platform 1 and penetrates the desktop operation platform 1, and the pneumatic telescopic device 6 is also connected to a pneumatic control line 7. The motor 4 is also connected with a motor control line 9, the pneumatic control line 7 and the motor control line 9 both extend through the motor outer casing 5 and extend into the sealed metal tube 15, and the pneumatic control line 7 and the motor control line 9 all pass through the lower surface of the desktop operation platform 1, and the pneumatic control line 7 and the motor control line 9 are also connected to the controller 8.
电机外包壳体5与进料仓3的外壁焊接。The outer casing 5 of the motor is welded to the outer wall of the feed bin 3 .
进料仓3靠近桌式操作平台1上表面的位置设置有离合孔，所述离合孔内插有滑动离合板2。The feed bin 3 is provided with a clutch hole near the upper surface of the desktop operation platform 1 , and a sliding clutch plate 2 is inserted in the clutch hole.
漏筛装置12包括漏筛壳、以及设置在漏筛壳内部的筛子11，所述漏筛装置12远离粉碎仓14的一端还连接有出料口10。The sieve device 12 includes a sieve housing and a sieve 11 disposed inside the sieve housing. The end of the sieve device 12 away from the crushing bin 14 is also connected to a discharge port 10 .
气动伸缩装置6在控制器8的控制下，做上下摆运动，带动电机4也随着气动伸缩装置6的输出轴上下运动，最后可带动磨刀13在粉碎仓14内沿着粉碎仓14的轴线运动。可达到消灭死角的目的。Under the control of the controller 8, the pneumatic telescopic device 6 moves up and down, and drives the motor 4 to move up and down along with the output shaft of the pneumatic telescopic device 6. Finally, it can drive the grinding knife 13 to move along the direction of the crushing bin 14 in the crushing bin 14. axis movement. The purpose of eliminating dead ends can be achieved.
如上所述便可较好实现本发明。The present invention can be preferably carried out as described above.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210120919.5ACN103372485B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Pendent up-and-down-swing grinder |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210120919.5ACN103372485B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Pendent up-and-down-swing grinder |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103372485A CN103372485A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103372485Btrue CN103372485B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210120919.5AActiveCN103372485B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Pendent up-and-down-swing grinder |
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