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CN103336322B - A kind of pad pasting for device screen - Google Patents

A kind of pad pasting for device screen
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CN103336322B
CN103336322BCN201310268914.1ACN201310268914ACN103336322BCN 103336322 BCN103336322 BCN 103336322BCN 201310268914 ACN201310268914 ACN 201310268914ACN 103336322 BCN103336322 BCN 103336322B
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isosceles triangles
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黄志明
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

Translated fromChinese

本发明实施例提供一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜,所述贴膜包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述设备屏幕的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y,通过本发明的贴膜,可以控制屏幕最佳观看距离来防止用户近距离观看屏幕,使用时无能耗,生产和使用简单,可做成屏幕贴膜。

An embodiment of the present invention provides a film for a device screen, the film includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is a side close to the device screen, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are evenly covered There is a triangular prism grating, the triangular prism grating on the upper surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape isosceles triangle; the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface is y, the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y, through the film of the present invention, The optimal viewing distance of the screen can be controlled to prevent users from watching the screen at close range. It has no energy consumption during use, is easy to produce and use, and can be made into a screen film.

Description

Translated fromChinese
一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜A film for device screens

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及光学领域,尤其涉及到一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜。The invention relates to the field of optics, in particular to a film for device screens.

背景技术Background technique

随着可视化电子产品的日益普及,人们每天观看屏幕的时间也随之增加,如果持续近距离观看屏幕,很容易导致近视,但是人的用眼习惯很难改变,特别是少年儿童,由于过早接触可视化电子产品,目前的近视率已超过40%。With the increasing popularity of visual electronic products, people spend more time watching screens every day. If you continue to watch the screen at a close distance, it is easy to cause myopia, but it is difficult to change people's eye habits, especially children. Contact with visual electronic products, the current myopia rate has exceeded 40%.

要解决上述用眼距离过近的问题,可以从两个方面来考虑:To solve the above-mentioned problem of too close eye distance, two aspects can be considered:

制造一种装置用于控制视距,使得视距大于用眼距离,类似于看镜子中反射的景象,眼睛虽然离镜子近,但实际上视距可以很远。Make a device to control the viewing distance, so that the viewing distance is greater than the distance of the eyes, similar to looking at the reflection in the mirror. Although the eyes are close to the mirror, the viewing distance can actually be very far.

制造一种装置,使得只有在被观察物体一定距离范围内才能得到最佳观看效果,这是一种约束装置。Making a device so that the best viewing effect can only be obtained within a certain distance from the observed object is a constraint device.

人眼之所以能产生立体视觉,是因为左眼与右眼是从不同的角度观察事物的,因此左右眼看到的景象存在一定的角度差,人脑在合并左眼和右眼的景象时就会产生立体视觉。The reason why the human eye can produce stereoscopic vision is because the left eye and the right eye observe things from different angles, so there is a certain angle difference between the scenes seen by the left and right eyes, and the human brain will automatically merge the scenes of the left and right eyes. Stereoscopic vision will be produced.

目前最流行的裸眼3D视觉技术是使用柱镜光栅进行分光处理,该柱镜光栅贴膜横截面的下表面为平面,上表面是并列的弧面,类似于凸透镜,屏幕像素点P的光线穿过光栅时会分别向左右两边折射,此时,左眼看到的是P1,右眼看到的是P2,由于P1和P2存在角度差,因此人就会产生立体视觉,这种柱镜光栅增加视距的幅度小于1%,不具有实际应用价值。At present, the most popular naked-eye 3D vision technology is to use lenticular lens grating for spectroscopic processing. The lower surface of the cross-section of the lenticular lenticular film is flat, and the upper surface is a juxtaposed arc surface, similar to a convex lens. The light from the pixel point P of the screen passes through The grating will be refracted to the left and right sides respectively. At this time, what the left eye sees is P1, and what the right eye sees is P2. Because there is an angle difference between P1 and P2, people will have stereo vision. This cylindrical lens grating increases the viewing distance The range is less than 1%, which has no practical application value.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜,旨在一定程度上解决如何设计光栅的形状来控制光线的偏移距离和折射方向从而增加光栅的视距。An embodiment of the present invention provides a film for a device screen, aiming to solve to a certain extent how to design the shape of the grating to control the offset distance and refraction direction of light so as to increase the viewing distance of the grating.

第一方面,一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜,所述贴膜包括上表面和下表面,所In the first aspect, a film for a device screen, the film includes an upper surface and a lower surface, so

述下表面是紧贴所述设备屏幕的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀The lower surface is a side close to the screen of the device, wherein both the upper surface and the lower surface are uniform

覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都Covered with a triangular prism mirror grating, the upper surface of the triangular prism mirror grating is made of multiple sizes and shapes

相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多The same isosceles triangles are arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple

个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角isosceles triangles of the same size and shape; the base angles of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface

为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y。is y, the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y.

结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material of the sticking film has a refractive index of r, the material thickness of the sticking film is thick, and the viewing distance of the sticking film see=thick*tan( a–b)/tan(Θ), where a=x, b=arcsin(sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y -d;

x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;

thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;

r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.

结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。In combination with the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation of the first aspect, the visual distance increase rate of the film is see/m, where m is the distance.

第二方面,一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括设备主体和屏幕组件,其中,所述屏幕组件和设备主体容纳于单一壳体中,以及如权利要求1至3任一项所述的贴膜与所述屏幕组件相接触。In a second aspect, a terminal device, the terminal device includes a device body and a screen assembly, wherein the screen assembly and the device body are accommodated in a single housing, and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in contact with the screen component.

第三方面,一种终端设备,所述终端设备包括屏幕组件、无线射频模块以及电路板,其中,所述电路板上设置有微控制器以及存储器,所述无线射频模块分别通过电路与所述微控制器通信连接,所述微控制器通过电路与所述存储器通信连接,其中,所述屏幕组件、无线射频模块和电路板容纳于单一壳体中,以及如权利要求1至3任一项所述的贴膜与所述屏幕组件相接触。In the third aspect, a terminal device, the terminal device includes a screen component, a radio frequency module and a circuit board, wherein a microcontroller and a memory are arranged on the circuit board, and the radio frequency module communicates with the A microcontroller is connected in communication, and the microcontroller is connected in communication with the memory through a circuit, wherein the screen assembly, the radio frequency module and the circuit board are accommodated in a single housing, and any one of claims 1 to 3 The sticking film is in contact with the screen component.

第四方面,一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括平面显示器以及如权利要求1至3任一项所述的贴膜与所述平面显示器相接触。In a fourth aspect, a display device comprises a flat display and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is in contact with the flat display.

第五方面,一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括背光源、显示屏以及如权利要求1-3任一项所述的贴膜与所述显示屏相接触。According to a fifth aspect, a display device includes a backlight source, a display screen, and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1-3 in contact with the display screen.

第六方面,一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括高清晰多媒体接口、接收芯片、处理芯片、液晶屏,其中,所述高清晰多媒体接口为外部传输视频图像信号的通道,所述接收芯片用于识别通过所述高清晰多媒体接口输入的视频图像信号,所述处理芯片用于处理识别后的视频图像信号,并将处理后的视频图像信号发送到液晶屏,所述液晶屏用于对处理后的视频图像信号进行显示,以及如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的贴膜与所述液晶屏相接触。In a sixth aspect, a display device, the display device includes a high-definition multimedia interface, a receiving chip, a processing chip, and a liquid crystal screen, wherein the high-definition multimedia interface is a channel for externally transmitting video image signals, and the receiving chip uses For identifying the video image signal input through the high-definition multimedia interface, the processing chip is used to process the identified video image signal, and send the processed video image signal to the liquid crystal screen, and the liquid crystal screen is used for processing The final video image signal is displayed, and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1-3 is in contact with the liquid crystal screen.

第七方面,一种显示系统,包括液晶显示屏、屏显驱动模块以及视频解码模块,其中,所述屏显驱动模块电连接于液晶显示屏,驱动图像数据在液晶显示屏上显示,以及如权利要求1-3任一项所述的贴膜与所述液晶显示屏相接触。In a seventh aspect, a display system includes a liquid crystal display, an on-screen display driver module, and a video decoding module, wherein the on-screen display driver module is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display to drive image data to be displayed on the liquid crystal display, and as The sticking film according to any one of claims 1-3 is in contact with the liquid crystal display.

第八方面,一种屏幕组件,所述屏幕组件包括:多个光学元件和覆盖在所述多个光学元件之上的表面层,所述表面层包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述多个光学元件的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y。In an eighth aspect, a screen assembly, the screen assembly includes: a plurality of optical elements and a surface layer covering the plurality of optical elements, the surface layer includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is One side close to the plurality of optical elements, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are evenly covered with a triangular prism grating, and the triangular prism grating on the upper surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape The triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface is y, and the isosceles triangles on the lower surface are The base angle of the triangle is x, and the x is not equal to the y.

结合第八方面,在第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;With reference to the eighth aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the refractive index of the material of the sticking film is r, the thickness of the material of the sticking film is thick, and the viewing distance of the sticking film see=thick*tan( a–b)/tan(Θ), where a=x, b=arcsin(sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y -d;

x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;

thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;

r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.

结合第八方面或者第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。In combination with the eighth aspect or the first possible implementation of the eighth aspect, in the second possible implementation of the eighth aspect, the visual distance increase rate of the film is see/m, where m is the distance.

第九方面,一种屏幕组件,包括:框体,安装在所述框体上的屏幕板,其中所述屏幕板由具有透光性的多个板材叠加构成,其中所述多个板材中处于最表面的板材为第一板材,其中,所述第一板材的上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y。In the ninth aspect, a screen assembly includes: a frame body, and a screen panel installed on the frame body, wherein the screen panel is formed by stacking a plurality of plates with light transmittance, wherein among the plurality of plates is The most surface plate is the first plate, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the first plate are evenly covered with triangular prism mirror gratings, and the triangular prism mirror gratings on the upper surface are composed of multiple mirrors of the same size and shape, etc. The triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface is y, and the The base angle of the isosceles triangle is x, and the x is not equal to the y.

结合第九方面,在第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;With reference to the ninth aspect, in the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the material of the sticking film has a refractive index of r, the material thickness of the sticking film is thick, and the viewing distance of the sticking film see=thick*tan( a–b)/tan(Θ), where a=x, b=arcsin(sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y -d;

x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;

thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;

r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.

结合第九方面或者第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。In combination with the ninth aspect or the first possible implementation of the ninth aspect, in the second possible implementation of the ninth aspect, the visual distance increase rate of the film is see/m, where m is the distance.

本发明实施例提供一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜,所述贴膜包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述设备屏幕的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y,通过本发明的贴膜,可以控制屏幕最佳观看距离来防止用户近距离观看屏幕,使用时无能耗,生产和使用简单,可做成屏幕贴膜。An embodiment of the present invention provides a film for a device screen, the film includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is a side close to the device screen, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are evenly covered There is a triangular prism mirror grating, the triangular prism mirror grating on the upper surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape isosceles triangle; the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface is y, the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y, through the film of the present invention, The optimal viewing distance of the screen can be controlled to prevent users from watching the screen at close range. It has no energy consumption during use, is easy to produce and use, and can be made into a screen film.

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜的结构图;FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a film for a device screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的一种计算三棱柱镜视距的方法示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for calculating the viewing distance of a triangular prism mirror provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜的效果示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the effect of a film applied to a device screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构图;FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构图;FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构图;FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例提供的一种显示系统的结构图;Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a display system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施例提供的一种屏幕组件的结构图;Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of a screen component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明实施例提供的一种屏幕组件的结构图。Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of a screen component provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参考图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜的结构图,所述贴膜包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述设备屏幕的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a film for a device screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the film includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is the side that is close to the device screen, wherein , the upper surface and the lower surface are evenly covered with triangular prism mirror gratings, the triangular prism mirror gratings on the upper surface are composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape arranged horizontally in sequence, and the triangular prisms on the lower surface The mirror grating is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles of the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface is y, the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y.

所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;The material refractive index of the sticking film is r, the thickness of the material of the sticking film is thick, the line-of-sight see=thick*tan(a-b)/tan(Θ) of the sticking film, wherein a=x, b=arcsin( sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y-d;

x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;

thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;

r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.

所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。The viewing distance increase rate of the sticking film is see/m, and the m is the eye distance.

具体的,参考图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种计算三棱柱镜视距的方法示意图。如图2所示,根据基本的几何推理得到以下等式,以下所有夹角都以角度为单位:Specifically, refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a method for calculating the viewing distance of a triangular prism provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the following equations are obtained based on basic geometric reasoning, and all the included angles below are in angle units:

1)a=x1) a=x

2)r=sin(a)/sin(b)=sin(d)/sin(c)2) r=sin(a)/sin(b)=sin(d)/sin(c)

3)y=d+Θ3) y=d+Θ

4)(d-c)+Θ+(90–x)+90+b=1804) (d-c)+Θ+(90–x)+90+b=180

5)thick*tan(a–b)=see*tan(Θ)5) thick*tan(a–b)=see*tan(Θ)

整理上述等式可得以下公式:Rearranging the above equations, the following formula can be obtained:

公式1:a=x;Formula 1: a=x;

公式2:b=arcsin(sin(x)/r);Formula 2: b=arcsin(sin(x)/r);

公式3:c=y–x+b;Formula 3: c=y-x+b;

公式4:d=arcsin(r*sin(c));Formula 4: d=arcsin(r*sin(c));

公式5:Θ=y–d;Formula 5: Θ = y – d;

公式6:see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ)。Formula 6: see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ).

由公式1到公式6可以推出以下约束条件:From formula 1 to formula 6, the following constraints can be deduced:

本光栅必须尽量避免全反射的情况发生,由全反射的标准公式:sin(全反射角)=1/r可知,b和c不能大于arcsin(1/r);The grating must try to avoid the occurrence of total reflection. According to the standard formula of total reflection: sin (total reflection angle) = 1/r, b and c cannot be greater than arcsin (1/r);

同时,Θ为正和负都是可以的,但为了计算方便,下面给出的计算结果和结论都假设Θ为正数。At the same time, Θ is both positive and negative, but for the convenience of calculation, the calculation results and conclusions given below all assume that Θ is a positive number.

在实际使用中还需要考虑使用者的瞳距s、用眼距离m,从公式1到公式6可以得出以下有用的结论:In actual use, the user's interpupillary distance s and eye distance m also need to be considered. From formula 1 to formula 6, the following useful conclusions can be drawn:

1)x越大,see就越大,效果越好,但x不建议大于45度,因为大于45度时,在装置内的下表面的折射光可能会被临近的光栅阻挡,导致最终图像失真,建议值为45度;1) The larger the x, the larger the see, and the better the effect, but it is not recommended that x be greater than 45 degrees, because when it is greater than 45 degrees, the refracted light on the lower surface of the device may be blocked by the adjacent grating, resulting in distortion of the final image , the recommended value is 45 degrees;

2)thick越大,see就越大,效果越好;2) The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see and the better the effect;

3)r越大,see就越大,效果越好。3) The larger r is, the larger the see is, and the better the effect is.

假设本发明的使用者是儿童,其瞳距s=5.5cm,屏幕为手机屏幕,习惯用眼距离m=25cm。沿用图2的变量,假设r=2.5,x=50,thick=1cm。把上述参数代入本发明的计算公式,通过调节y的值,使得下面的公式成立:s/2=(m+see)*tan(Θ),该公式使得see尽可能大。经计算,当角度y≈47.5度时,等式成立,此时,r=2.5,a=50.0,b=17.84,c=15.34,d=41.42,x=50.0,Θ=6.08,全反射角=23.58,thick=1.0,see=5.9。显然本次计算结果满足本发明的约束条件,即在本情况下,视距see增加了5.9cm,视距增加率see/m=23.6%。Assuming that the user of the present invention is a child, the interpupillary distance s=5.5cm, the screen is a mobile phone screen, and the habitual eye distance m=25cm. Continue to use the variables in Figure 2, assuming r=2.5, x=50, thickness=1cm. Above-mentioned parameters are substituted into the calculation formula of the present invention, by adjusting the value of y, make following formula set up: s/2=(m+see)*tan (Θ), this formula makes see as large as possible. After calculation, when the angle y≈47.5 degrees, the equation is established, at this time, r=2.5, a=50.0, b=17.84, c=15.34, d=41.42, x=50.0, Θ=6.08, total reflection angle= 23.58, thick=1.0, see=5.9. Apparently, the calculation result of this time satisfies the constraints of the present invention, that is, in this case, the viewing distance see increases by 5.9 cm, and the viewing distance increase rate see/m=23.6%.

在实际生产的时候,增加r和x可以减少thick,权衡过程有生产商把握,不在本实施例中探讨。In actual production, increasing r and x can reduce the thickness, and the trade-off process is determined by the manufacturer, which will not be discussed in this embodiment.

假设本发明的使用者是成年人,其瞳距s=6cm,屏幕为电视屏幕,用眼距离m=200cm,假设r=2.5,x=50,thick=1cm。使用本发明实施例提供的方法计算,可得到如下结果:当角度y≈49.7度时,r=2.5,a=50.0,b=17.84,c=17.54,d=48.90,x=50.0,Θ=0.8,全反射角=23.58,thick=1.0,see=45.7,即额外增加45.7cm的视距,视距增加率为see/m=22.85%。Assuming that the user of the present invention is an adult, the interpupillary distance s=6cm, the screen is a TV screen, the eye distance m=200cm, r=2.5, x=50, thickness=1cm. Calculated using the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the following results can be obtained: when the angle y≈49.7 degrees, r=2.5, a=50.0, b=17.84, c=17.54, d=48.90, x=50.0, Θ=0.8 , total reflection angle = 23.58, thickness = 1.0, see = 45.7, that is, an additional 45.7cm of viewing distance is added, and the viewing distance increase rate is see/m = 22.85%.

假设本发明的使用者是成年人,其瞳距s=6cm,屏幕为手机屏幕,希望控制用户的用眼距离m=35cm。假设r=1.5,x=45,thick=0.1cm。使用本发明实施例的方法计算,可得到如下结果:r=1.5,a=45.0,b=28.13,c=21.63,d=33.54,x=45.0,Θ=4.94,全反射角=41.81,thick=0.1,see=0.35,即当本发明的参数满足以上计算结果时,可以控制屏幕的最佳观看距离为m=35cm。Assuming that the user of the present invention is an adult with an interpupillary distance of s=6cm and a screen of a mobile phone, it is desired to control the user's eye distance m=35cm. Suppose r=1.5, x=45, thickness=0.1cm. Calculated using the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the following results can be obtained: r=1.5, a=45.0, b=28.13, c=21.63, d=33.54, x=45.0, Θ=4.94, total reflection angle=41.81, thickness= 0.1, see=0.35, that is, when the parameters of the present invention meet the above calculation results, the optimal viewing distance of the control screen is m=35cm.

如图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜的效果示意图。光栅上表面和下表面均为等腰三角形,上表面等腰三角形凸起夹角为y,下表面等腰三角形凸起夹角为x,x不等于y。由于上下表面凸起夹角x和y不相同,所以光栅的入射光线和出射光线不平行,存在角度差,当x﹥y时,从O1点发出的光线只会进入人的左眼,右眼看不到,同理,右眼能看到O2点但左眼看不到;当x﹤y时,从O1点发出的光线只会进入人的右眼,左眼看不到,同理,左眼能看到O2点但右眼看不到。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the effect of a film applied to a device screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Both the upper surface and the lower surface of the grating are isosceles triangles, the angle between the protrusions of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface is y, and the angle between the protrusions of the isosceles triangles on the lower surface is x, and x is not equal to y. Since the angle x and y are different between the upper and lower surfaces, the incident light and outgoing light of the grating are not parallel, and there is an angle difference. When x > y, the light emitted from O1 will only enter the left eye of the person, and the right eye will see No, in the same way, the right eye can see the O2 point but the left eye cannot; See O2 point but not with right eye.

具体的,如图3所示,假设从O1垂直于屏幕发射出激光,首先经过下表面的折射,因为任何物体的折射率都比空气大,因此入射光进入材料后向左偏移了,图3中的a一定大于b,向左的偏移角度为a-b,激光的光线继续传播,当所述光线传播到光栅的上表面时又发生折射,该折射是光线从光栅进入到空气,因此d一定大于c。我们延长出射光,经过几次三角形定理的计算,可以得出Θ=y–d一定大于0,即这条从O1点发出的垂直光线经过如图3的装置后必定会向左偏移的,人的两只眼睛之间是有距离的,平均为6厘米,光线向左偏移则被左眼观察到。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, assuming that the laser is emitted from O1 perpendicular to the screen, it first passes through the refraction of the lower surface, because the refractive index of any object is greater than that of air, so the incident light is shifted to the left after entering the material, as shown in Figure In 3, a must be greater than b, and the leftward offset angle is a-b. The laser light continues to propagate, and when the light propagates to the upper surface of the grating, refraction occurs again. This refraction is the light entering the air from the grating, so d must be greater than c. We extend the outgoing light, and after several calculations of the triangle theorem, it can be concluded that Θ=y–d must be greater than 0, that is, the vertical light emitted from O1 will definitely shift to the left after passing through the device as shown in Figure 3. There is a distance between the two eyes of a person, the average is 6 cm, and the light shifts to the left and is observed by the left eye.

同理,若O1点发出的垂直光线经过图3的装置后向左偏移,则O2点发出的垂直光线经过图3的装置后向右偏移,因为是等腰三角形,所以相当于一半的图像会让左眼看到,一半的图像让右眼看到,预先设定d1和d2小于0.5毫米,如图1所示,d1是上表面等腰三角形的底边,d2是下表面等腰三角形的底边,这种微观尺度人是无法分辨的,于是我们感觉到左眼看到了全部图像,右眼也看到全部图像,而且这个图像的位置不是在O点,而是在O’点,相当于视线聚焦到更远的位置。In the same way, if the vertical ray emitted by O1 passes through the device in Figure 3 and then shifts to the left, then the vertical ray emitted by O2 passes through the device in Figure 3 and then shifts to the right. Because it is an isosceles triangle, it is equivalent to half of the The image will be seen by the left eye, and half of the image will be seen by the right eye. Preset d1 and d2 to be less than 0.5 mm, as shown in Figure 1, d1 is the base of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface, and d2 is the bottom edge of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface Bottom, this kind of microscopic scale is indistinguishable for human beings, so we feel that the left eye sees all the images, and the right eye also sees all the images, and the position of this image is not at point O, but at point O', which is equivalent to The sight is focused to a farther position.

同理类推,实际上一个点光源发出的光线是发散到四面八方的,以图3为例,假设入射光线本来就是向左偏的,于是出射光则偏向更左的位置,如果入射光线本来是向右偏的,于是出射光则偏向更右的位置,从分布来看,射入左眼的光线比右眼多,即左眼也能看到部分右眼的图像,综合来看就会呈现出立体的视觉效果,在本专利中,立体效果只是一个附属功能,重要的是光线通过本专利提供的装置可以将视线聚焦到更远的位置。By analogy, in fact, the light emitted by a point light source diverges to all directions. Take Figure 3 as an example, assuming that the incident light is originally deflected to the left, so the outgoing light is deflected to the left. If the incident light is originally to the left Right-biased, so the outgoing light is biased to the right. From the distribution point of view, the light entering the left eye is more than the right eye, that is, the left eye can also see part of the image of the right eye. Comprehensively, it will show Three-dimensional visual effect, in this patent, three-dimensional effect is only an auxiliary function, the important thing is that light can focus the line of sight to a farther position through the device provided by this patent.

另外,屏幕像素越多,则屏幕像素间距小,当屏幕像素间距越小,人眼就越感觉不出差别,则画面就越清晰越真实,因此,设计光栅时同样,我们希望图像经过装置后让人感觉不失真,要做到这一点的话,就要求d1和d2越小越好了,使得在微观距离上,当人眼无法区分O1点和O2点,可认为是同一点,因此,人的视觉焦点落在O’。其中,微观距离就是很小的距离,小到肉眼很难或无法区分。In addition, the more screen pixels, the smaller the screen pixel pitch. When the screen pixel pitch is smaller, the human eyes will feel no difference, and the picture will be clearer and more real. Therefore, when designing the grating, we hope that the image will pass through the device. It does not make people feel distorted. To achieve this, it is required that d1 and d2 be as small as possible, so that at a microscopic distance, when the human eye cannot distinguish O1 and O2, they can be considered as the same point. Therefore, human The visual focus falls on O'. Among them, the microscopic distance is a very small distance, so small that it is difficult or impossible to distinguish with the naked eye.

本发明实施例提供一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜,所述贴膜包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述设备屏幕的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y,通过本发明的贴膜,可以控制屏幕最佳观看距离来防止用户近距离观看屏幕,使用时无能耗,生产和使用简单,可做成屏幕贴膜。An embodiment of the present invention provides a film for a device screen, the film includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is a side close to the device screen, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are evenly covered There is a triangular prism mirror grating, the triangular prism mirror grating on the upper surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape isosceles triangle; the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface is y, the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y, through the film of the present invention, The optimal viewing distance of the screen can be controlled to prevent users from watching the screen at close range. It has no energy consumption during use, is easy to produce and use, and can be made into a screen film.

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构图。如图所示,所述终端设备40包括设备主体41和屏幕组件42,其中,所述屏幕组件42和设备主体41容纳于单一壳体中,以及本发明的贴膜与所述屏幕组件42相接触。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the terminal device 40 includes a device body 41 and a screen assembly 42, wherein the screen assembly 42 and the device body 41 are accommodated in a single housing, and the film of the present invention is in contact with the screen assembly 42 .

具体的,所述终端设备可以为手机等电子产品,可以在手机上使用本发明的贴膜。通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。Specifically, the terminal device may be an electronic product such as a mobile phone, and the sticking film of the present invention may be used on the mobile phone. By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构图。如图5所示,所述终端设备50包括屏幕组件51、无线射频模块52以及电路板53,其中,所述电路板53上设置有微控制器54以及存储器55,所述无线射频模块52分别通过电路与所述微控制器54通信连接,所述微控制器54通过电路与所述存储器55通信连接,其中,所述屏幕组件51、无线射频模块52和电路板53容纳于单一壳体中,以及本发明的贴膜与所述屏幕组件51相接触。Referring to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the terminal device 50 includes a screen assembly 51, a radio frequency module 52 and a circuit board 53, wherein the circuit board 53 is provided with a microcontroller 54 and a memory 55, and the radio frequency module 52 is respectively The microcontroller 54 is communicated with the microcontroller 54 through a circuit, and the microcontroller 54 is communicated with the memory 55 through a circuit, wherein the screen assembly 51, the radio frequency module 52 and the circuit board 53 are accommodated in a single housing , and the sticking film of the present invention is in contact with the screen assembly 51 .

具体的,终端设备可以为手机、数码相框、ipad、minipad、电视机、数码相机等。通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。Specifically, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a digital photo frame, an ipad, a minipad, a television, a digital camera, and the like. By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构图。如图6所示,所述显示装置包括平面显示器以及本发明的贴膜与所述平面显示器相接触。Referring to FIG. 6 , FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the display device includes a flat display and the sticking film of the present invention is in contact with the flat display.

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构图。如图7所示,所述显示装置70包括背光源71、显示屏72以及本发明的贴膜73与所述显示屏72相接触。Referring to FIG. 7 , FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , the display device 70 includes a backlight 71 , a display screen 72 , and a sticking film 73 of the present invention is in contact with the display screen 72 .

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜73,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film 73 of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue .

参考图8,图8是本发明实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构图。如图8所示,所述显示装置80包括高清晰多媒体接口81、接收芯片82、处理芯片83、液晶屏84,其中,所述高清晰多媒体接口81为外部传输视频图像信号的通道,所述接收芯片82用于识别通过所述高清晰多媒体接口输入的视频图像信号,所述处理芯片83用于处理识别后的视频图像信号,并将处理后的视频图像信号发送到液晶屏84,所述液晶屏84用于对处理后的视频图像信号进行显示,以及本发明的贴膜与所述液晶屏84相接触。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the display device 80 includes a high-definition multimedia interface 81, a receiving chip 82, a processing chip 83, and a liquid crystal screen 84, wherein the high-definition multimedia interface 81 is a channel for externally transmitting video image signals, and the The receiving chip 82 is used to identify the video image signal input through the high-definition multimedia interface, and the processing chip 83 is used to process the identified video image signal, and send the processed video image signal to the liquid crystal screen 84. The liquid crystal screen 84 is used to display the processed video image signal, and the sticking film of the present invention is in contact with the liquid crystal screen 84 .

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图9,图9是本发明实施例提供的一种显示系统的结构图。如图9所示,所述显示系统90包括液晶显示屏91、屏显驱动模块92以及视频解码模块93,其中,所述屏显驱动模块92电连接于液晶显示屏91,驱动图像数据在液晶显示屏91上显示,以及如本发明所述的贴膜与所述液晶显示屏91相接触。Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a display system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 9, the display system 90 includes a liquid crystal display 91, an on-screen display driver module 92 and a video decoding module 93, wherein the on-screen display driver module 92 is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display 91, and drives image data on the liquid crystal display It is displayed on the display screen 91 , and the sticking film according to the present invention is in contact with the liquid crystal display screen 91 .

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图10,图10是本发明实施例提供的一种屏幕组件1000的结构图。所述屏幕组件1000包括:多个光学元件1001和覆盖在所述多个光学元件之上的表面层1002,所述表面层1002包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述多个光学元件的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y。Referring to FIG. 10 , FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a screen component 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The screen assembly 1000 includes: a plurality of optical elements 1001 and a surface layer 1002 covering the plurality of optical elements, the surface layer 1002 includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface is close to the plurality of optical elements. One side of an optical element, wherein, the upper surface and the lower surface are uniformly covered with a triangular prism mirror grating, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the upper surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape arranged horizontally in sequence, The triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is made up of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface is y, and the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and said x is not equal to said y.

所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;The material refractive index of the sticking film is r, the thickness of the material of the sticking film is thick, the line-of-sight see=thick*tan(a-b)/tan(Θ) of the sticking film, wherein a=x, b=arcsin( sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y-d;

x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;

thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;

r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.

所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。The viewing distance increase rate of the sticking film is see/m, and the m is the eye distance.

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

参考图11,图11是本发明实施例提供的一种屏幕组件1100的结构图。如图11所示,所述屏幕组件1100包括:框体1101,安装在所述框体上的屏幕板1102,其中所述屏幕板1102由具有透光性的多个板材叠加构成,其中所述多个板材中处于最表面的板材为第一板材,其中,所述第一板材的上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y。Referring to FIG. 11 , FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a screen component 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, the screen assembly 1100 includes: a frame body 1101, a screen panel 1102 installed on the frame body, wherein the screen panel 1102 is composed of a plurality of plates with light transmission, wherein the The uppermost plate among the plurality of plates is the first plate, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the first plate are uniformly covered with triangular prism gratings, and the triangular prism gratings on the upper surface are composed of multiple sizes and Isosceles triangles with the same shape are arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface is y, The base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y.

所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;The material refractive index of the sticking film is r, the thickness of the material of the sticking film is thick, the line-of-sight see=thick*tan(a-b)/tan(Θ) of the sticking film, wherein a=x, b=arcsin( sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y-d;

x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;

thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;

r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.

所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。The viewing distance increase rate of the sticking film is see/m, and the m is the eye distance.

通过在终端设备表面使用本发明的贴膜,可以使得眼睛在调焦处理时,达到增加视觉距离的效果,使得近距离观看者获得更大的视觉距离,起到保护眼睛的作用,避免眼睛疲劳。By using the sticking film of the present invention on the surface of the terminal device, the eyes can achieve the effect of increasing the visual distance during the focusing process, so that close viewers can obtain a greater visual distance, protect the eyes, and avoid eye fatigue.

本发明除了上述可覆盖到屏幕上使用外,还有其他应用场景,以下列出部分使用场景,本产品的使用范围不限于本发明的描述:In addition to the above-mentioned coverage on the screen, the present invention also has other application scenarios. Some application scenarios are listed below. The scope of use of this product is not limited to the description of the present invention:

覆盖着屏幕上增加视距;Covers the screen to increase viewing distance;

使用厚玻璃制成室内玻璃墙,在玻璃墙后放置弱光源,可增加室内空间感;Use thick glass to make indoor glass walls, and place weak light sources behind the glass walls to increase the sense of indoor space;

做成阅读附加面板,可覆盖在书本或其他阅读材料上使用;It can be made into an additional panel for reading, which can be used to cover books or other reading materials;

作为裸眼3D技术的备选方案。As an alternative to glasses-free 3D technology.

以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

Translated fromChinese
1.一种用于设备屏幕的贴膜,其特征在于,所述贴膜包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述设备屏幕的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y;所述下表面中的多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形的排列方式与所述上表面中的多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形的排列方式相同。1. A film for a device screen, characterized in that the film comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, the lower surface is a side close to the device screen, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are uniform Covered with a triangular prism mirror grating, the triangular prism mirror grating on the upper surface is composed of multiple isosceles triangles of the same size and shape arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple sizes and shapes The same isosceles triangles; the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface is y, the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface is x, and the x is not equal to the y; in the lower surface The arrangement of the plurality of isosceles triangles of the same size and shape is the same as the arrangement of the plurality of isosceles triangles of the same size and shape on the upper surface.2.根据权利要求1所述的贴膜,其特征在于,所述贴膜的材料折射率为r、所述贴膜的材料厚度为thick,所述贴膜的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;所述x为下表面的等腰三角形的底角;所述y为上表面的等腰三角形的底角;2. The sticking film according to claim 1, characterized in that, the refractive index of the material of the sticking film is r, the material thickness of the sticking film is thick, and the viewing distance of the sticking film see=thick*tan(a-b) /tan(Θ), where a=x, b=arcsin(sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y-d; so Said x is the base angle of the isosceles triangle of the lower surface; said y is the base angle of the isosceles triangle of the upper surface;x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.3.根据权利要求1或2所述的贴膜,其特征在于,所述贴膜的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。3. The sticking film according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the viewing distance increase rate of the sticking film is see/m, and the m is the eye distance.4.一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括设备主体和屏幕组件,其中,所述屏幕组件和设备主体容纳于单一壳体中,以及如权利要求1至3任一项所述的贴膜与所述屏幕组件相接触。4. A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device comprises a device body and a screen assembly, wherein the screen assembly and the device body are accommodated in a single housing, and as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 The film is in contact with the screen assembly.5.一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括屏幕组件、无线射频模块以及电路板,其中,所述电路板上设置有微控制器以及存储器,所述无线射频模块分别通过电路与所述微控制器通信连接,所述微控制器通过电路与所述存储器通信连接,其中,所述屏幕组件、无线射频模块和电路板容纳于单一壳体中,以及如权利要求1至3任一项所述的贴膜与所述屏幕组件相接触。5. A terminal device, characterized in that the terminal device comprises a screen assembly, a wireless radio frequency module and a circuit board, wherein a microcontroller and a memory are arranged on the circuit board, and the wireless radio frequency module passes through a circuit and a circuit board respectively. The microcontroller is connected in communication, and the microcontroller is connected in communication with the memory through a circuit, wherein the screen assembly, the radio frequency module and the circuit board are accommodated in a single housing, and any of claims 1 to 3 One of the films is in contact with the screen assembly.6.一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括平面显示器以及如权利要求1至3任一项所述的贴膜与所述平面显示器相接触。6. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises a flat display, and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is in contact with the flat display.7.一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括背光源、显示屏以及如权利要求1-3任一项所述的贴膜与所述显示屏相接触。7. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises a backlight source, a display screen, and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1-3 in contact with the display screen.8.一种显示装置,其特征在于,所述显示装置包括高清晰多媒体接口、接收芯片、处理芯片、液晶屏,其中,所述高清晰多媒体接口为外部传输视频图像信号的通道,所述接收芯片用于识别通过所述高清晰多媒体接口输入的视频图像信号,所述处理芯片用于处理识别后的视频图像信号,并将处理后的视频图像信号发送到液晶屏,所述液晶屏用于对处理后的视频图像信号进行显示,以及如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的贴膜与所述液晶屏相接触。8. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises a high-definition multimedia interface, a receiving chip, a processing chip, and a liquid crystal screen, wherein the high-definition multimedia interface is a channel for externally transmitting video image signals, and the receiving The chip is used to identify the video image signal input through the high-definition multimedia interface, the processing chip is used to process the identified video image signal, and send the processed video image signal to the liquid crystal screen, and the liquid crystal screen is used for The processed video image signal is displayed, and the sticking film according to any one of claims 1-3 is in contact with the liquid crystal screen.9.一种显示系统,其特征在于,包括液晶显示屏、屏显驱动模块以及视频解码模块,其中,所述屏显驱动模块电连接于液晶显示屏,驱动图像数据在液晶显示屏上显示,以及如权利要求1-3任一项所述的贴膜与所述液晶显示屏相接触。9. A display system, characterized in that it comprises a liquid crystal display, a screen display drive module and a video decoding module, wherein the screen display drive module is electrically connected to the liquid crystal display, and the driving image data is displayed on the liquid crystal display, And the sticking film according to any one of claims 1-3 is in contact with the liquid crystal display.10.一种屏幕组件,其特征在于,所述屏幕组件包括:多个光学元件和覆盖在所述多个光学元件之上的表面层,所述表面层包括上表面和下表面,所述下表面是紧贴所述多个光学元件的一面,其中,所述上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y;所述下表面中的多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形的排列方式与所述上表面中的多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形的排列方式相同。10. A screen assembly, characterized in that the screen assembly comprises: a plurality of optical elements and a surface layer covering the plurality of optical elements, the surface layer includes an upper surface and a lower surface, and the lower surface The surface is a side close to the plurality of optical elements, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface are evenly covered with triangular prism mirror gratings, and the triangular prism mirror gratings on the upper surface are composed of a plurality of the same size and shape, etc. The triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface is y, and the The base angle of the isosceles triangle is x, and the x is not equal to the y; the multiple sizes and shapes of the isosceles triangles in the lower surface are arranged in the same way as the multiple sizes and shapes in the upper surface Isosceles triangles that are all the same shape are arranged in the same way.11.根据权利要求10所述的屏幕组件,其特征在于,所述表面层的材料折射率为r、所述表面层的材料厚度为thick,所述表面层的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;所述x为下表面的等腰三角形的底角;所述y为上表面的等腰三角形的底角;11. The screen assembly according to claim 10, wherein the refractive index of the material of the surface layer is r, the thickness of the material of the surface layer is thick, and the viewing distance of the surface layer see=thick*tan( a–b)/tan(Θ), where a=x, b=arcsin(sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y -d; the x is the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the lower surface; the y is the base angle of the isosceles triangle on the upper surface;x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.12.根据权利要求10或11所述的屏幕组件,其特征在于,所述表面层的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。12 . The screen component according to claim 10 or 11 , characterized in that, the viewing distance increase rate of the surface layer is see/m, and the m is the eye distance. 13 .13.一种屏幕组件,其特征在于,包括:框体,安装在所述框体上的屏幕板,其中所述屏幕板由具有透光性的多个板材叠加构成,其中所述多个板材中处于最表面的板材为第一板材,其中,所述第一板材的上表面和下表面都均匀覆盖有三棱柱镜光栅,所述上表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形依次水平排列组成,所述下表面的三棱柱镜光栅是由多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形组成;所述上表面的等腰三角形的底角为y,所述下表面的等腰三角形的底角为x,且所述x不等于所述y;所述下表面中的多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形的排列方式与所述上表面中的多个大小和形状都相同的等腰三角形的排列方式相同。13. A screen assembly, characterized in that it comprises: a frame body, a screen panel installed on the frame body, wherein the screen panel is composed of a plurality of plates with light transmission, wherein the plurality of plates The plate on the outermost surface is the first plate, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the first plate are uniformly covered with triangular prism gratings, and the triangular prism gratings on the upper surface are composed of multiple plates with the same size and shape. The isosceles triangles are arranged horizontally in turn, and the triangular prism mirror grating on the lower surface is composed of a plurality of isosceles triangles with the same size and shape; the base angle of the isosceles triangles on the upper surface is y, and the lower surface The base angle of the isosceles triangles on the surface is x, and said x is not equal to said y; the arrangement of multiple isosceles triangles with the same size and shape in the lower surface is the same as that of the multiple isosceles triangles in the upper surface Isosceles triangles that are all the same size and shape are arranged in the same way.14.根据权利要求13所述的屏幕组件,其特征在于,所述第一板材的材料折射率为r、所述第一板材的材料厚度为thick,所述第一板材的视距see=thick*tan(a–b)/tan(Θ),其中a=x,b=arcsin(sin(x)/r),c=y-x+b,d=arcsin(r*sin(c)),Θ=y–d;所述x为下表面的等腰三角形的底角;所述y为上表面的等腰三角形的底角;14. The screen assembly according to claim 13, wherein the refractive index of the material of the first plate is r, the thickness of the material of the first plate is thick, and the viewing distance of the first plate see=thick *tan(a–b)/tan(Θ), where a=x, b=arcsin(sin(x)/r), c=y-x+b, d=arcsin(r*sin(c)), Θ=y-d; Described x is the base angle of the isosceles triangle of lower surface; Described y is the base angle of the isosceles triangle of upper surface;x越大,see越大,x小于或者等于45°;The bigger x is, the bigger see is, and x is less than or equal to 45°;thick越大,see越大;The bigger the thickness, the bigger the see;r越大,see越大。The bigger r, the bigger see.15.根据权利要求13或14所述的屏幕组件,其特征在于,所述第一板材的视距增加率为see/m,所述m为用眼距离。15. The screen assembly according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the viewing distance increase rate of the first board is see/m, wherein m is the eye distance.
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