技术领域technical field
本发明属于显示技术领域，具体涉及一种显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置。The invention belongs to the field of display technology, and in particular relates to a display panel, a preparation method thereof, and a display device.
背景技术Background technique
显示装置可分为发光型和非发光型两大类。Display devices can be classified into two types: light-emitting type and non-light-emitting type.
发光型显示装置包括有机发光二极管（OLED）显示装置等，其各个像素可自己发出所需的光。Emissive display devices include organic light emitting diode (OLED) display devices and the like, and each pixel thereof can emit required light by itself.
而非发光型显示装置主要为液晶显示装置，其各像素本身不发光，而是利用来自背光源的光进行显示。The non-emissive display device is mainly a liquid crystal display device, and each pixel of the display device does not emit light itself, but uses light from a backlight source for display.
如图1所示，液晶显示装置（LCD，Liquid Crystal Display）的基本构成包括：背光源101和液晶显示面板。As shown in FIG. 1 , the basic composition of a liquid crystal display device (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display) includes: a backlight source 101 and a liquid crystal display panel.
液晶显示面板包括阵列基板103、彩膜基板105以及设于阵列基板103和彩膜基板105间的液晶104，阵列基板103的外侧设置有下偏振片102b，彩膜基板105的外侧设有上偏振片102a，上偏振片102a和下偏振片102b的透振方向相互垂直。The liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate 103, a color filter substrate 105, and a liquid crystal 104 disposed between the array substrate 103 and the color filter substrate 105. A lower polarizing plate 102b is arranged on the outside of the array substrate 103, and an upper polarizing plate 102b is arranged on the outside of the color filter substrate 105. The vibration transmission directions of the plate 102a, the upper polarizer 102a and the lower polarizer 102b are perpendicular to each other.
来自背光源101的光透过阵列基板103外侧的下偏振片102b后转换为线偏振光，导致液晶104产生不同偏转，使得线偏振光的偏振方向产生不同的偏转，因而线偏振光透过彩膜基板105上外侧的偏振片102时的透过率不同，从而射出光的亮度不同，进而实现液晶104显示器的显示。The light from the backlight source 101 passes through the lower polarizer 102b outside the array substrate 103 and is converted into linearly polarized light, which causes the liquid crystal 104 to undergo different deflections, causing the polarization directions of the linearly polarized light to undergo different deflections, so that the linearly polarized light passes through the color The transmittance of the polarizers 102 on the outside of the film substrate 105 is different, so the brightness of the emitted light is different, and the display of the liquid crystal 104 display is realized.
制造液晶显示面板时，需要先制造阵列基板103和彩膜基板105，然后向阵列基板103和彩膜基板105中间灌注液晶104，并将液晶封装在阵列基板103和彩膜基板105之间，工艺复杂。When manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, it is necessary to manufacture the array substrate 103 and the color filter substrate 105 first, then pour the liquid crystal 104 into the middle of the array substrate 103 and the color filter substrate 105, and encapsulate the liquid crystal between the array substrate 103 and the color filter substrate 105. complex.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题包括，针对现有的液晶显示面板制造工艺复杂的问题，提供一种新型的显示面板及其制备方法、显示装置，该显示面板结构简单，容易制造。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention includes, aiming at the problem of complex manufacturing process of the existing liquid crystal display panel, to provide a new type of display panel, its preparation method, and display device. The display panel has a simple structure and is easy to manufacture.
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示面板，包括相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、多个控制单元、以及形成在第一基板和第二基板之间的多个像素单元；在第一基板上和第二基板上均形成有透光区和遮光区；在每一个像素单元内，第一基板的遮光区在第二基板上的投影完全覆盖第二基板的透光区；每个像素单元对应一个控制单元，其中，The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display panel, including a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely arranged, a plurality of control units, and a plurality of pixel units formed between the first substrate and the second substrate ; Both the first substrate and the second substrate are formed with a light-transmitting area and a light-shielding area; in each pixel unit, the projection of the light-shielding area of the first substrate on the second substrate completely covers the light-transmitting area of the second substrate ; Each pixel unit corresponds to a control unit, where,
每个像素单元的第一基板相对于第二基板一侧的遮光区设有在控制单元驱动下可弯曲的第一反射层，第二基板的遮光区设有第二反射层；The light-shielding area of the first substrate of each pixel unit is provided with a bendable first reflective layer driven by the control unit, and the light-shielding area of the second substrate is provided with a second reflective layer;
第一反射层在弯曲状态下将到达该第一反射层的光线反射到第二反射层，并经由第二反射层将光线反射到第一基板的透光区。The first reflective layer reflects the light reaching the first reflective layer to the second reflective layer in a curved state, and reflects the light to the light-transmitting area of the first substrate through the second reflective layer.
本发明的第一反射层在电极的驱动电压作用下弯曲将来自背光源的光反射到第二反射层，第二反射层再将光反射出显示面板的出光面，故其可以很好的实现显示的功能。The first reflective layer of the present invention bends under the driving voltage of the electrode to reflect the light from the backlight to the second reflective layer, and the second reflective layer then reflects the light out of the light-emitting surface of the display panel, so it can be well realized displayed function.
优选的是，在每个像素单元中，第一反射层包括至少一个反射片，每个控制单元包括设置在每个像素单元中一个电极，电极与第一反射层的反射片一一对应的连接；Preferably, in each pixel unit, the first reflective layer includes at least one reflective sheet, each control unit includes an electrode arranged in each pixel unit, and the electrodes are connected to the reflective sheets of the first reflective layer in one-to-one correspondence ;
反射片的弯曲程度随与该反射片相连的电极所提供的驱动电压变化，以改变反射至第二反射层上的光的量。The degree of curvature of the reflective sheet varies with the driving voltage provided by the electrodes connected to the reflective sheet, so as to change the amount of light reflected to the second reflective layer.
优选的是，控制单元还包括至少一个薄膜晶体管，电极通过薄膜晶体管与外部控制电路相连。Preferably, the control unit further includes at least one thin film transistor, and the electrodes are connected to an external control circuit through the thin film transistor.
优选的是，在每个像素单元中，设置在第二基板上的相邻两个第二反射层能够反射不同颜色的光。Preferably, in each pixel unit, two adjacent second reflective layers disposed on the second substrate can reflect light of different colors.
进一步优选的是，每三个像素单元构成一个像素结构；Further preferably, every three pixel units form a pixel structure;
在每个像素结构中，三个像素单元的第二反射层上依次设有间隔排列红色彩膜、绿色彩膜、蓝色彩膜。In each pixel structure, a red color film, a green color film, and a blue color film are sequentially arranged on the second reflective layer of the three pixel units.
进一步优选的是，每三个像素单元构成一个像素结构；Further preferably, every three pixel units form a pixel structure;
在每个像素结构中，其中两个像素单元的第二反射层分别设有设有粒径为4～6nm和粒径为2.2～3nm的量子点，且在蓝光激发下第二反射层上设有粒径为4～6nm的量子点发射红光，在蓝光激发下第二反射层上设有粒径为2.2～3nm的量子点发射绿光。In each pixel structure, the second reflective layers of the two pixel units are respectively provided with quantum dots with a particle diameter of 4-6nm and a particle diameter of 2.2-3nm, and the second reflective layer is provided with quantum dots under the excitation of blue light. Quantum dots with a particle diameter of 4-6nm emit red light, and quantum dots with a particle diameter of 2.2-3nm emit green light when excited by blue light.
更进一步优选的是，量子点的材料包括CdSe/ZnSe、CdSe/ZnS、CdSe/CdS、CdS/ZnS、CdS/HgS、CdSe/ZnS/CdS、CdSe/CdS/ZnS中任意一种。More preferably, the material of the quantum dots includes any one of CdSe/ZnSe, CdSe/ZnS, CdSe/CdS, CdS/ZnS, CdS/HgS, CdSe/ZnS/CdS, and CdSe/CdS/ZnS.
优选的是，第一反射层的所有反射片均包括反光膜和电致弯曲膜层，该电致弯曲膜设置在反光膜靠近电极一面上，且电致弯曲膜与电极相连。Preferably, all the reflective sheets of the first reflective layer include a reflective film and an electro-bending film layer, the electro-bending film is arranged on the side of the reflective film close to the electrode, and the electro-bending film is connected to the electrode.
进一步优选的是，电致弯曲膜的材料包含聚丙酸橡胶或偏氟乙烯类化合物，在电极驱动作用下可向靠近第二反射层方向发生弯曲。Further preferably, the material of the electrobending film includes polypropionic acid rubber or vinylidene fluoride compounds, which can be bent toward the direction close to the second reflective layer under the driving action of the electrodes.
进一步优选的是，反光膜的材料为反光布、铝、铜中任意一种。Further preferably, the material of the reflective film is any one of reflective cloth, aluminum and copper.
优选的是，第二反射层的材料中包括反光布、铝、铜中任意一种。Preferably, the material of the second reflective layer includes any one of reflective cloth, aluminum and copper.
优选的是，显示面板还包括遮挡层，还包括遮挡层，遮挡层覆盖第一基板的遮光区。Preferably, the display panel further includes a shielding layer, and further includes a shielding layer, and the shielding layer covers the light shielding area of the first substrate.
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是上述显示面板的制备方法，包括如下步骤：The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is the preparation method of the above-mentioned display panel, comprising the following steps:
步骤一、在第一基板上形成多个透光区和遮光区，并在第一基板的遮光区制作可弯曲的第一反射层；Step 1, forming a plurality of light-transmitting regions and light-shielding regions on the first substrate, and fabricating a bendable first reflective layer on the light-shielding regions of the first substrate;
步骤二、在第二基板上形成多个透光区和遮光区，并在第二基板的遮光区制作第二反射层；Step 2, forming a plurality of light-transmitting regions and light-shielding regions on the second substrate, and forming a second reflective layer on the light-shielding regions of the second substrate;
步骤三、将完成上述步骤的第一基板和第二基板进行对盒，形成显示面板；Step 3, boxing the first substrate and the second substrate that have completed the above steps to form a display panel;
其中，第一基板的遮光区在第二基板上的投影完全覆盖第二基板的透光区。Wherein, the projection of the light-shielding area of the first substrate on the second substrate completely covers the light-transmitting area of the second substrate.
优选的是，步骤一包括：Preferably, step one includes:
在第一基板上依次形成电极层、电致弯曲膜层、反光膜层；sequentially forming an electrode layer, an electrobending film layer, and a reflective film layer on the first substrate;
通过构图工艺依次去除第一基板的透光区上的反射膜层和电致弯曲膜层，形成由反射膜层和电致弯曲膜层组成的第一反射层；每个遮光区的第一反射层包括至少一个可弯曲的反射片；The reflective film layer and the electrobending film layer on the light-transmitting area of the first substrate are sequentially removed through the patterning process to form the first reflective layer composed of the reflective film layer and the electrobending film layer; the first reflection layer of each light-shielding area The layer includes at least one bendable reflective sheet;
通过刻蚀工艺对电极层进行构图以形成电极的图案，电极位于反射片的一端。The electrode layer is patterned by an etching process to form a pattern of electrodes, and the electrodes are located at one end of the reflection sheet.
优选的是，上述方法还包括：通过构图工艺在第一基板上形成遮挡层，遮挡层的图形与第一基板的遮光区相对。Preferably, the above method further includes: forming a shielding layer on the first substrate through a patterning process, the pattern of the shielding layer is opposite to the light shielding area of the first substrate.
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示装置，包括背光源和上述显示面板。The technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display device, including a backlight source and the above-mentioned display panel.
由于该显示装置具有上述显示面板，故其可以实现不同灰阶的显示。Because the display device has the above-mentioned display panel, it can realize display of different gray scales.
优选的是，背光结构的第二基板集成在显示装置的背光源的光学膜材上；Preferably, the second substrate of the backlight structure is integrated on the optical film of the backlight of the display device;
优选的是，该显示装置还包括为显示面板提供光源的背光源，背光源发出白光或蓝光。Preferably, the display device further includes a backlight that provides a light source for the display panel, and the backlight emits white light or blue light.
优选的是，显示面板的第二基板集成在显示装置的背光源的光学膜材上；Preferably, the second substrate of the display panel is integrated on the optical film of the backlight of the display device;
光学膜材包括：导光板、扩散板、棱镜膜中的任一种。The optical film material includes: any one of light guide plate, diffuser plate and prism film.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有的液晶显示装置的结构示意图；1 is a schematic structural view of an existing liquid crystal display device;
图2为本发明的实施例1的显示面板的闭电时结构示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present invention when the power is off;
图3为本发明的实施例1的显示面板的通电时结构示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel in Embodiment 1 of the present invention when it is powered on;
图4为本发明的实施例1的显示面板的另一种结构示意图；FIG. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the display panel of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明的实施例1制备第一反射层以及电极的示意图；5 is a schematic diagram of preparing a first reflective layer and an electrode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的实施例2中背光源的光为白光时，显示面板的像素结构的示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure of the display panel when the light of the backlight source in Embodiment 2 of the present invention is white light;
图7为发明的实施例2中背光源的光为蓝光时，显示面板的像素结构的示意图，以及Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure of the display panel when the light of the backlight source in Embodiment 2 of the invention is blue light, and
图8为本发明实施例1中第一反射层的反射片面积不同的像素结构的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of pixel structures with different reflective sheet areas of the first reflective layer in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
其中附图标记为：101、背光源；102a、上偏振片；102b、下偏振片；103、阵列基板；104、液晶；105、彩膜基板；201、第一反射层；202、第二反射层；203、电极；204、第一基板；205、第二基板；206、遮挡层；Q1、透光区；Q2、遮光区。The reference signs are: 101, backlight source; 102a, upper polarizer; 102b, lower polarizer; 103, array substrate; 104, liquid crystal; 105, color filter substrate; 201, first reflection layer; 202, second reflection layer; 203, electrode; 204, first substrate; 205, second substrate; 206, shielding layer; Q1, light-transmitting area; Q2, light-shielding area.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1：Example 1:
结合图2、3、4所示，本实施例提供一种显示面板，包括相对设置的第一基板204和第二基板205、多个控制单元(图中未示)、以及设于第一基板204与第二基板205间的多个像素单元，其中，第一基板204上和第二基板上205上均设有多个透光区Q1和多个遮光区Q2。在每一个像素单元内（如图6、图7中虚线框中为一个像素单元），第一基板204的遮光区Q2在第二基板205上的投影完全覆盖第二基板205的透光区Q1；其中，每个像素单元对应一个控制单元，其中，每个像素单元的第一基板204相对于第二基板205一侧的遮光区Q2设有可在控制单元驱动下弯曲的第一反射层201，第二基板205上的遮光区Q2设有第二反射层202；第一反射层201在弯曲状态下将到达该第一反射层201的光线反射到第二反射层202，并经由第二反射层202将光线反射到第一基板204的透光区Q1。2, 3, and 4, this embodiment provides a display panel, including a first substrate 204 and a second substrate 205 oppositely arranged, a plurality of control units (not shown in the figure), and a display panel arranged on the first substrate. 204 and a plurality of pixel units between the second substrate 205 , wherein the first substrate 204 and the second substrate 205 are provided with a plurality of light-transmitting regions Q1 and a plurality of light-shielding regions Q2 . In each pixel unit (as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a pixel unit is shown in the dashed box), the projection of the light-shielding area Q2 of the first substrate 204 on the second substrate 205 completely covers the light-transmitting area Q1 of the second substrate 205 Wherein, each pixel unit corresponds to a control unit, wherein the first substrate 204 of each pixel unit is provided with a first reflective layer 201 that can be bent under the drive of the control unit relative to the light-shielding area Q2 on the side of the second substrate 205 , the light-shielding area Q2 on the second substrate 205 is provided with a second reflective layer 202; the first reflective layer 201 reflects the light reaching the first reflective layer 201 to the second reflective layer 202 in a curved state, and passes through the second reflection The layer 202 reflects light to the light-transmitting region Q1 of the first substrate 204 .
作为本发明的一种结构，如图2和图3所示，每个像素单元都包括设置在第一基板204上和第二基板205上设有的透光区Q1和遮光区Q2，也就是每个像素单元都包括设置在第一基板204的一个透光区Q1和与其相邻的两个遮光区Q2，以及或者说是设置在第二基板205的一个遮光区Q2和与其相邻的两个透光区Q1内，第一基板204的遮光区Q2在第二基板205上的投影完全覆盖第二基板205的透光区Q1。本领域技术人员容易理解的是，在第一基板204上，相邻两个像素单元的遮光区Q2相邻，在第二基板205上，相邻两个像素单元的透光区Q1相邻。As a structure of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , each pixel unit includes a light-transmitting region Q1 and a light-shielding region Q2 arranged on the first substrate 204 and the second substrate 205, that is, Each pixel unit includes a light-transmitting region Q1 set on the first substrate 204 and two light-shielding regions Q2 adjacent to it, or a light-shielding region Q2 set on the second substrate 205 and two light-shielding regions Q2 adjacent to it. In the first transparent region Q1 , the projection of the light shielding region Q2 of the first substrate 204 on the second substrate 205 completely covers the transparent region Q1 of the second substrate 205 . Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, on the first substrate 204 , the light-shielding regions Q2 of two adjacent pixel units are adjacent, and on the second substrate 205 , the light-transmitting regions Q1 of two adjacent pixel units are adjacent.
作为本发明的另一种结构，如图4所示，在第一基板204上的遮光区Q2和透光区Q1间隔设置，并且第二基板205上的遮光区Q2和透光区Q1也间隔设置。其中每个像素单元都包括设置在在第一基板204上和第二基板205上设有的透光区Q1和遮光区Q2，也就说也就是每个像素单元都包括设置在第一基板204的一个透光区Q1和与其相邻的一个遮光区Q2，以及或者说是设置在第二基板205的一个遮光区Q2和与其相邻的一个透光区Q1内。As another structure of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the light-shielding area Q2 and the light-transmitting area Q1 on the first substrate 204 are arranged at intervals, and the light-shielding area Q2 and the light-transmitting area Q1 on the second substrate 205 are also spaced apart. set up. Each pixel unit includes a light-transmitting region Q1 and a light-shielding region Q2 arranged on the first substrate 204 and the second substrate 205, that is to say, each pixel unit includes a light-shielding region Q2 arranged on the first substrate 204. A light-transmitting region Q1 of the second substrate 205 and a light-shielding region Q2 adjacent thereto, or set in a light-shielding region Q2 of the second substrate 205 and a light-shielding region Q1 adjacent thereto.
其中，在每个像素单元中，第一反射层201包括至少一个反射片，每个控制单元包括设置在每个像素单元中一个电极203，该电极203与第一反射层201的反射片一一对应的连接；第一反射层201的反射片的弯曲程度随与该反射片相连的电极203所提供的电压变化，以改变反射至第二反射层202上的光的量。Wherein, in each pixel unit, the first reflective layer 201 includes at least one reflective sheet, and each control unit includes an electrode 203 arranged in each pixel unit, and the electrode 203 and the reflective sheet of the first reflective layer 201 are one by one Corresponding connection; the bending degree of the reflective sheet of the first reflective layer 201 changes with the voltage provided by the electrode 203 connected to the reflective sheet, so as to change the amount of light reflected to the second reflective layer 202 .
以图3和图4所示结构为例，在图3所示的结构中第一反射层201包括两个反射片，而在图4所示的结构中第一反射层201也可以仅包括一个反射片。Taking the structure shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 as an example, in the structure shown in Figure 3 the first reflective layer 201 includes two reflective sheets, and in the structure shown in Figure 4 the first reflective layer 201 may only include one A reflective sheet.
在未通电的状态中，如图2所示，该显示面板的电极203不提供驱动电压，与电极203电连接的第一反射层201不会发生弯曲，第一反射层201的表面垂直于背光源101发出的光线，因此第一反射层201会将背光源101的光照射到第一反射层201的光直接反射回背光源101处（背光源101的光不会透过第二反射层202），此时背光源101的光不会透过显示面板，即显示面板显示全黑。In the non-energized state, as shown in FIG. 2 , the electrode 203 of the display panel does not provide a driving voltage, the first reflective layer 201 electrically connected to the electrode 203 does not bend, and the surface of the first reflective layer 201 is perpendicular to the backlight. The light emitted by the source 101, so the first reflective layer 201 will irradiate the light of the backlight 101 to the light of the first reflective layer 201 and directly reflect back to the backlight 101 (the light of the backlight 101 will not pass through the second reflective layer 202 ), at this time, the light from the backlight source 101 will not pass through the display panel, that is, the display panel is completely black.
在通电状态时，如图3所示，控制单元的电极203带有一定的驱动电压，由于与电极203电连接的第一反射层201本身材料发生弯曲，背光源101发出的光线倾斜于第一反射层201的表面，因此，第一反射层201可以将来自背光源101的光反射到第二反射层202，第二反射层202再将光反射出显示面板，实现显示功能。In the power-on state, as shown in FIG. 3 , the electrode 203 of the control unit has a certain driving voltage. Since the material of the first reflective layer 201 itself electrically connected to the electrode 203 is bent, the light emitted by the backlight 101 is inclined to the first Therefore, the first reflective layer 201 can reflect the light from the backlight 101 to the second reflective layer 202, and the second reflective layer 202 can reflect the light out of the display panel to realize the display function.
其中，本发明可以通过控制单元控制电极203的电压大小来控制第一反射层201的弯曲程度，从而可以控制背光源101发出的光线照射到第一反射层201上之后产生的反射光线的角度，进而控制到达第二反射层202的光线，以使得显示面板可以实现多种灰阶。Wherein, the present invention can control the bending degree of the first reflective layer 201 by controlling the voltage of the electrode 203 through the control unit, so that the angle of the reflected light generated after the light emitted by the backlight 101 is irradiated on the first reflective layer 201 can be controlled, Furthermore, the light reaching the second reflective layer 202 is controlled, so that the display panel can realize various gray scales.
其中，控制单元还包括至少一个薄膜晶体管和控制电路，电极203与薄膜晶体管以及控制电路相连。其中，像素单元的所有电极203分别与控制单元的薄膜晶体管的漏极连接。与现有的显示面板类似，本发明所提供的显示面板也可以包括多列数据线和多行扫描线。所有薄膜晶体管的源极分别接不同的数据线，同一行的所有薄膜晶体管的栅极接同一扫描线。也就说一个薄膜晶体管控制一个电极203，在通电时，也可以有选择的选通电极203使得第一反射层201的反射片发生弯曲。Wherein, the control unit further includes at least one thin film transistor and a control circuit, and the electrode 203 is connected with the thin film transistor and the control circuit. Wherein, all the electrodes 203 of the pixel unit are respectively connected to the drains of the thin film transistors of the control unit. Similar to the existing display panel, the display panel provided by the present invention may also include multiple columns of data lines and multiple rows of scanning lines. The sources of all the thin film transistors are respectively connected to different data lines, and the gates of all the thin film transistors in the same row are connected to the same scanning line. That is to say, one thin film transistor controls one electrode 203 , and when electrified, the gate electrode 203 can also be selected so that the reflective sheet of the first reflective layer 201 bends.
除了通过调整电极电压来控制反射片弯曲度进而实现不同灰阶的方式之外，还可以将一个像素单元的第一反射层201的反射片的个数设置为多个，在本实施例中可以设置为8个，每个反射片的面积大小以2倍数递增，以第一个反射片的面积为1、其他反射片的面积分别为2、4、8、16、32、64、128递增。因为反射片面积为递增关系，可以按照如图8所示进行排列，尽量增加开口率，但不限于此排列方式。选通不同的薄膜晶体管也就是选通不同的电极203，使得任意的第一反射层201的反射片发生弯曲，实现256个亮度的显示。此时实现不同灰阶的显示取决于第一反射层201的反射片的个数和面积，上述实现方式只是以反射片为8个面积不同反射片为例，当然选用其他个数以及其他面积大小的反射片只要能实现不同灰阶的显示均在本发明的保护范围内。In addition to adjusting the electrode voltage to control the curvature of the reflective sheet to achieve different gray scales, the number of reflective sheets in the first reflective layer 201 of a pixel unit can also be set to multiple, in this embodiment can Set to 8, the area of each reflector is increased by a factor of 2, the area of the first reflector is 1, and the area of other reflectors is 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 increments. Because the area of the reflectors is in an increasing relationship, they can be arranged as shown in Figure 8 to increase the aperture ratio as much as possible, but it is not limited to this arrangement. Selecting different thin film transistors means selecting different electrodes 203 so that any reflective sheet of the first reflective layer 201 is bent to achieve 256 brightness displays. At this time, the display of different gray scales depends on the number and area of the reflective sheets of the first reflective layer 201. The above-mentioned implementation method only takes 8 reflective sheets with different areas as an example, and of course other numbers and other sizes are selected. As long as the reflective sheet can realize the display of different gray scales, it is within the protection scope of the present invention.
与液晶显示器相比，简化了制造工艺（无需灌注液晶）。并且，本发明所提供的液晶显示面板可以为用户提供除液晶显示面板之外的另一种选择。Compared with liquid crystal displays, the manufacturing process is simplified (no need to pour liquid crystals). Moreover, the liquid crystal display panel provided by the present invention can provide users with another choice besides the liquid crystal display panel.
其中，为了实现彩色显示，优选地，在每个像素单元中，设置在第二基板205上的相邻两个第二反射层202能够反射不同颜色的光。即，设置在第二基板205上的相邻两个反射层202具有不同的颜色。Wherein, in order to realize color display, preferably, in each pixel unit, two adjacent second reflective layers 202 disposed on the second substrate 205 can reflect light of different colors. That is, two adjacent reflective layers 202 disposed on the second substrate 205 have different colors.
其中，每三个像素单元构成一个像素结构；当背光源101的光为白光时，在每个像素结构中，三个像素单元的第二反射层202上依次设有间隔排列红色彩膜、绿色彩膜、蓝色彩膜。Wherein, every three pixel units form a pixel structure; when the light of the backlight 101 is white light, in each pixel structure, the second reflective layer 202 of the three pixel units is sequentially provided with red color films, green Color film, blue color film.
在本发明中，还可以将背光源101设置为发蓝光。在这种情况中，在每个像素结构中，其中两个像素单元的第二反射层202分别设有粒径为4～6nm和粒径为2.2～3nm的量子点，且在蓝光激发下第二反射层202上设有的粒径为4～6nm的量子点发射红光，在蓝光激发下第二反射层202上设有的粒径为2.2～3nm的量子点反射绿光。其中，量子点可采用核壳结构量子点，核壳结构量子点的材料包括CdSe/ZnSe、CdSe/ZnS、CdSe/CdS、CdS/ZnS、CdS/HgS、CdSe/ZnS/CdS、CdSe/CdS/ZnS中任意一种。在本实施例的量子点材料的表述中，前者表示量子点的核材料，后者表示量子点的壳材料；比如，CdSe/ZnSe就是以CdSe为量子点的核材料，以ZnSe为量子点的壳材料。In the present invention, the backlight source 101 can also be set to emit blue light. In this case, in each pixel structure, the second reflective layer 202 of the two pixel units is respectively provided with quantum dots with a particle diameter of 4-6 nm and a particle diameter of 2.2-3 nm, and the second reflective layer 202 is excited by blue light. The quantum dots with a particle size of 4-6 nm on the second reflective layer 202 emit red light, and the quantum dots with a particle size of 2.2-3 nm on the second reflective layer 202 reflect green light when excited by blue light. Among them, quantum dots can adopt core-shell structure quantum dots, and the materials of core-shell structure quantum dots include CdSe/ZnSe, CdSe/ZnS, CdSe/CdS, CdS/ZnS, CdS/HgS, CdSe/ZnS/CdS, CdSe/CdS/ Any one of ZnS. In the expression of the quantum dot material in the present embodiment, the former represents the core material of the quantum dot, and the latter represents the shell material of the quantum dot; shell material.
其中，优选地，第一反射层201的所有反射片均包括反射膜和电致弯曲膜，其中电致弯曲膜与电极203连接，反射膜位于第一反射层201的朝向第二反射层202的表面上。容易理解的是，电子弯曲膜设置在反光膜上靠近电极203的表面上。Wherein, preferably, all reflective sheets of the first reflective layer 201 include a reflective film and an electrobend film, wherein the electrobend film is connected to the electrode 203, and the reflective film is located on the side of the first reflective layer 201 facing the second reflective layer 202. On the surface. It is easy to understand that the electron bending film is disposed on the surface of the reflective film close to the electrode 203 .
进一步优选地，形成第一反射层201的反射片的电致弯曲膜的材料可以为聚丙酸橡胶或偏氟乙烯类化合物，选用上述材料制层电致弯曲膜后，第一反射层201可以在电极203的驱动作用下朝向靠近第二反射层202的方向弯曲。在本发明中，对形成第一反射层201的反光膜的材料和形成第二反射层202的材料并没有特殊限制，只要可以反光即可，优选地，形成第一反射层201的反光膜的材料、第二反射层202的材料均可以为反光布、铝、铜中任意一种。Further preferably, the material of the electrobending film of the reflective sheet forming the first reflective layer 201 can be polyacrylic acid rubber or vinylidene fluoride compounds. Driven by the electrode 203 , it bends towards the direction close to the second reflective layer 202 . In the present invention, there are no special restrictions on the material of the reflective film forming the first reflective layer 201 and the material of the second reflective layer 202, as long as they can reflect light. Preferably, the material of the reflective film forming the first reflective layer 201 The material and the material of the second reflective layer 202 can be any one of reflective cloth, aluminum and copper.
当然，为了避免显示面板漏光，优选地，在显示面板中设置遮挡层206，遮挡层206覆盖第一基板的遮光区Q2。一般将遮挡层206设置于显示面板的出光面上（即，图2中的第一基板204的上表面上）。当然遮挡层206也可形成在第一基板204的入光面，具体位于第一基板204和电极层203之间。Of course, in order to avoid light leakage from the display panel, preferably, a shielding layer 206 is provided in the display panel, and the shielding layer 206 covers the light shielding region Q2 of the first substrate. Generally, the shielding layer 206 is disposed on the light-emitting surface of the display panel (ie, on the upper surface of the first substrate 204 in FIG. 2 ). Of course, the shielding layer 206 can also be formed on the light incident surface of the first substrate 204 , specifically between the first substrate 204 and the electrode layer 203 .
实施例2Example 2
结合图5，本实施例针对上述显示面板提供了一种显示面板的制备方法，包括如下步骤：With reference to FIG. 5 , this embodiment provides a method for preparing a display panel for the above display panel, including the following steps:
步骤一、在第一基板204上形成多个透光区Q1和遮光区Q2，并在第一基板204的遮光区Q2制作可弯曲的第一反射层201；Step 1, forming a plurality of light-transmitting regions Q1 and light-shielding regions Q2 on the first substrate 204, and fabricating a bendable first reflective layer 201 on the light-shielding regions Q2 of the first substrate 204;
在本实施例中，步骤一可以包括：In this embodiment, step 1 may include:
在第一基板204上依次形成电极层、电致弯曲膜层、反光膜层；sequentially forming an electrode layer, an electrobending film layer, and a reflective film layer on the first substrate 204;
通过构图工艺依次去除第一基板204的透光区Q1上的反射膜层和电致弯曲膜层，形成由反射膜层和电致弯曲膜层组成的第一反射层201；每个遮光区的第一反射层201包括至少一个可弯曲的反射片；The reflective film layer and the electrobending film layer on the light-transmitting region Q1 of the first substrate 204 are sequentially removed through a patterning process to form the first reflective layer 201 composed of the reflective film layer and the electrobending film layer; The first reflective layer 201 includes at least one bendable reflective sheet;
通过刻蚀工艺对电极层进行构图以形成电极203的图案，电极203位于反射片的一端。其中，因为刻蚀液蚀刻是各向同性的，可以通过控制刻蚀时间以及刻蚀液的用量使刻蚀液朝向反射片201与基板之间蚀刻，来保证电极203位于反射片201的一端。The electrode layer is patterned by an etching process to form a pattern of the electrode 203, and the electrode 203 is located at one end of the reflection plate. Wherein, because the etchant etching is isotropic, it can be ensured that the electrode 203 is located at one end of the reflector 201 by controlling the etching time and the amount of the etchant so that the etchant is etched toward the space between the reflector 201 and the substrate.
步骤二、在第二基板205上形成多个透光区Q1和遮光区Q2，并在第二基板205的遮光区Q2制作第二反射层202；Step 2, forming a plurality of light-transmitting regions Q1 and light-shielding regions Q2 on the second substrate 205, and forming a second reflective layer 202 on the light-shielding regions Q2 of the second substrate 205;
其中，可以通过如下几种方式实现彩色显示。Among them, color display can be realized in the following ways.
当背光源的光为白光时，可以通过喷墨打印法在第二反射层202上依次制作间隔排列红色彩膜、绿色彩膜和蓝色彩膜，得到如图6所示的像素结构。当然还可以是采用蒸镀、转印以及传统的曝光显影、涂覆等方式来制作红色彩膜、绿色彩膜和蓝色彩膜。When the light of the backlight source is white light, the red color film, the green color film and the blue color film can be sequentially arranged at intervals on the second reflective layer 202 by inkjet printing method to obtain the pixel structure as shown in FIG. 6 . Of course, red color film, green color film and blue color film can also be produced by evaporation, transfer printing, traditional exposure, development, coating and other methods.
当背光源的光为蓝光时，可以通过例如涂覆、蒸镀、打印、转印等方式在第二反射层205分别间隔制作设有粒径为4～6nm和粒径为2.2～3nm的量子点，得到如图7所示的像素结构。此时，第二反射层202上设有的粒径为4～6nm的量子点在蓝光激发下发射红光，第二反射层202上设有的粒径为2.2～3nm的量子点在蓝光激发下发射绿光。When the light of the backlight source is blue light, quantum particles with a particle diameter of 4-6 nm and a particle diameter of 2.2-3 nm can be produced at intervals on the second reflective layer 205 by, for example, coating, evaporation, printing, transfer, etc. point, the pixel structure shown in Figure 7 is obtained. At this time, the quantum dots with a particle diameter of 4-6 nm on the second reflective layer 202 emit red light under blue light excitation, and the quantum dots with a particle diameter of 2.2-3 nm on the second reflective layer 202 emit red light when excited by blue light. emit green light.
步骤三、将完成上述步骤的第一基板204和第二基板205进行对盒，形成显示面板；Step 3, boxing the first substrate 204 and the second substrate 205 that have completed the above steps to form a display panel;
其中，第一基板的遮光区Q2在第二基板205上的投影完全覆盖第二基板205的透光区Q1。Wherein, the projection of the light-shielding area Q2 of the first substrate on the second substrate 205 completely covers the light-transmitting area Q1 of the second substrate 205 .
当然，还可以通过构图工艺在第一基板204上形成遮挡层206，遮挡层206的图形与第一基板204的遮光区相对。一般，遮挡层206设于第一基板204的出光面。当然遮挡层206也可形成在第一基板204的入光面，此时就要在步骤一前，在第一基板204的遮光区Q2上，通过构图工艺形成包括遮挡层206的图形。Of course, the shielding layer 206 can also be formed on the first substrate 204 through a patterning process, and the pattern of the shielding layer 206 is opposite to the light shielding area of the first substrate 204 . Generally, the shielding layer 206 is disposed on the light emitting surface of the first substrate 204 . Of course, the shielding layer 206 can also be formed on the light-incident surface of the first substrate 204 . In this case, a pattern including the shielding layer 206 is formed on the light-shielding region Q2 of the first substrate 204 through a patterning process before step 1 .
实施例3：Example 3:
本实施例提供一种显示装置，上述显示面板。可以利用自然光为显示面板提供光源。This embodiment provides a display device, the above-mentioned display panel. Natural light may be utilized to provide a light source for the display panel.
优选地，显示装置还可以包括背光源101，利用背光源101为显示面板提供光源。背光源101的光可以为白光也可以为蓝光。Preferably, the display device may further include a backlight source 101, and the backlight source 101 is used to provide a light source for the display panel. The light of the backlight source 101 can be white light or blue light.
为了使显示装置的结构更加简单，优选地，背光结构的第二基板205可以集成在显示装置的背光源101的光学膜材上。In order to simplify the structure of the display device, preferably, the second substrate 205 of the backlight structure can be integrated on the optical film material of the backlight 101 of the display device.
光学膜材包括：导光板、扩散板、棱镜膜中的任一种。The optical film material includes: any one of light guide plate, diffuser plate and prism film.
显示装置可以为：手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。The display device can be any product or component with a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
本实施例的显示装置中具有实施例1中的显示面板，故其可以实现不同灰阶和明暗控制。The display device in this embodiment has the display panel in Embodiment 1, so it can realize different gray scales and brightness control.
当然，本实施例的显示装置中还可以包括其他常规结构，如电源单元、显示驱动单元等。Certainly, the display device of this embodiment may also include other conventional structures, such as a power supply unit, a display driving unit, and the like.
可以理解的是，以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式，然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言，在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下，可以做出各种变型和改进，这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that, the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted for illustrating the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310247303.9ACN103323970B (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
| US14/395,656US10025090B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-13 | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
| PCT/CN2013/087029WO2014201798A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-11-13 | Display panel and manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310247303.9ACN103323970B (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
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| CN103323970A CN103323970A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103323970Btrue CN103323970B (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310247303.9AActiveCN103323970B (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Display panel, manufacturing method thereof, and display device |
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| US (1) | US10025090B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103323970B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014201798A1 (en) |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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