技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种卡合机构，特别涉及一种设置于电子装置内部并可用以固定电池的卡合机构。The invention relates to a locking mechanism, in particular to a locking mechanism arranged inside an electronic device and used to fix a battery.
背景技术Background technique
一般笔记本电脑会于其壳体内部设置电池卡合机构，用以固定一电池，前述卡合机构通常包含有数个可活动的卡榫，待电池放入后可利用卡榫将电池固定于一默认位置。然而，传统的卡合机构在开启或关闭时经常需要同时用到双手，因此往往造成使用上的不便。Generally, a notebook computer will have a battery engaging mechanism inside its casing to fix a battery. The aforementioned engaging mechanism usually includes several movable tenons, which can be used to fix the battery in a default position after the battery is put in. Location. However, the traditional locking mechanism often needs to use both hands at the same time when opening or closing, which often causes inconvenience in use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种使用方便的卡合结构。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an engaging structure that is easy to use.
本发明的一实施例提供一种卡合机构，其位于一电子装置内，用以固定一电子组件，该卡合机构包括一转动件、一第一卡合件、一第二卡合件以及一弹性件。前述转动件具有一第一端、一第二端以及一枢接部，前述转动件通过前述枢接部与前述电子装置的一壳体相互枢接。前述第一卡合件与前述转动件的前述第一端相互枢接。前述第二卡合件与前述转动件的前述第二端相互枢接，其中前述枢接部位于前述第一、第二端之间，且当前述第二卡合件位于一初始位置时，前述电子组件与前述第一、第二卡合件相互卡合，当前述第二卡合件受一外力作用而从前述初始位置沿一第一方向移动至一开启位置时，前述转动件相对于前述壳体旋转，且前述第一卡合件沿前述第一方向的反向移动，藉以释放前述电子组件。前述弹性件连接前述第二卡合件与前述壳体，其中当前述外力被释放时，前述弹性件将一弹力作用于前述第二卡合件，并使前述第二卡合件回复至前述初始位置。An embodiment of the present invention provides a locking mechanism, which is located in an electronic device and is used to fix an electronic component. The locking mechanism includes a rotating part, a first locking part, a second locking part and an elastic member. The rotating member has a first end, a second end and a pivot portion, and the rotating member is pivotally connected to a casing of the electronic device through the pivot portion. The first engaging member and the first end of the rotating member are pivotally connected to each other. The aforementioned second engaging member and the aforementioned second end of the aforementioned rotating member are pivotally connected to each other, wherein the aforementioned pivot joint is located between the aforementioned first and second ends, and when the aforementioned second engaging member is at an initial position, the aforementioned The electronic component engages with the aforementioned first and second engaging members. When the aforementioned second engaging member is moved from the aforementioned initial position along a first direction to an open position by an external force, the aforementioned rotating member is relative to the aforementioned The housing rotates, and the first engaging member moves in reverse along the first direction, so as to release the electronic component. The aforementioned elastic member connects the aforementioned second engaging member and the aforementioned housing, wherein when the aforementioned external force is released, the aforementioned elastic member acts an elastic force on the aforementioned second engaging member, and makes the aforementioned second engaging member return to the aforementioned initial state Location.
在一实施例中，前述弹性件为一拉伸弹簧。In one embodiment, the aforementioned elastic member is a tension spring.
在一实施例中，前述第一卡合件为平板状，并形成有一第一凸出部。In one embodiment, the aforementioned first engaging member is flat and forms a first protruding portion.
在一实施例中，前述电子组件形成有一第一凹槽，且前述第一凸出部与前述第一凹槽卡合。In one embodiment, the electronic component is formed with a first groove, and the first protruding portion engages with the first groove.
在一实施例中，前述第二卡合件形成有一连接部、一底部以及一第二凸出部，前述连接部连接前述底部与前述第二凸出部。In one embodiment, the second engaging member is formed with a connecting portion, a bottom and a second protruding portion, and the connecting portion connects the bottom and the second protruding portion.
在一实施例中，前述底部与前述转动件的前述第二端相互枢接。In one embodiment, the aforementioned bottom and the aforementioned second end of the aforementioned rotating member are pivotally connected to each other.
在一实施例中，前述电子组件形成有一第二凹槽，且前述第二凸出部与前述第二凹槽卡合。In one embodiment, the electronic component is formed with a second groove, and the second protrusion engages with the second groove.
在一实施例中，前述连接部垂直于前述第一方向。In an embodiment, the aforementioned connecting portion is perpendicular to the aforementioned first direction.
在一实施例中，前述第二凸出部平行于前述第一方向。In an embodiment, the aforementioned second protruding portion is parallel to the aforementioned first direction.
在一实施例中，前述底部平行于前述第一方向。In one embodiment, the aforementioned bottom is parallel to the aforementioned first direction.
在一实施例中，前述电子组件为一电池。In one embodiment, the aforementioned electronic component is a battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面根据附图对本发明做进一步的说明。其中The present invention will be further described below according to the accompanying drawings. in
图1为本发明一实施例的卡合机构在一卡合状态时的示意图；以及FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an engaging mechanism in an engaging state according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图2为本发明一实施例的卡合机构在一开启状态时的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the engaging mechanism in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中，附图标记说明如下：Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
壳体10； 转动件11；Housing 10; Rotating member 11;
第一卡合件12； 第二卡合件13；The first engaging part 12; the second engaging part 13;
第一凸出部120； 第二凸出部130；the first protrusion 120; the second protrusion 130;
底部131； 连接部132；bottom 131; connecting portion 132;
固定部133； 枢接部(枢轴部)20；fixed part 133; pivot joint part (pivot part) 20;
第一端21； 第二端22；first end 21; second end 22;
弹性件30； 电池40；elastic member 30; battery 40;
第一凹槽41； 第二凹槽42；the first groove 41; the second groove 42;
第一方向D； 初始位置(初始状态)X0；The first direction D; initial position (initial state) X0;
开启位置(初始状态)X1。Open position (initial state) X1.
具体实施方式detailed description
首先请参阅图1，本发明一实施例的卡合机构设置于一笔记本电脑或其他电子装置内部，可用以固定一电池40或其他电子组件，该卡合机构主要包括一转动件11、一第一卡合件12、一第二卡合件13以及一弹性件30。前述转动件11包含有一枢接部20、一第一端21以及一第二端22，其中枢接部20设置于第一端21与第二端22之间，转动件11则是通过枢接部20与电子装置的壳体10相互枢接。First please refer to FIG. 1 , the engaging mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention is arranged inside a notebook computer or other electronic devices, and can be used to fix a battery 40 or other electronic components. The engaging mechanism mainly includes a rotating member 11, a first An engaging part 12 , a second engaging part 13 and an elastic part 30 . The aforementioned rotating member 11 includes a pivoting portion 20, a first end 21 and a second end 22, wherein the pivoting portion 20 is disposed between the first end 21 and the second end 22, and the rotating member 11 is pivoted The portion 20 is pivotally connected to the casing 10 of the electronic device.
如图1所示，前述第一卡合件12大致呈一平板结构，并且与转动件11的第一端21相互枢接，此外第一卡合件12另形成有一第一凸出部120，用以与电池40上的一第一凹槽41相互卡合。此外，前述第二卡合件13大致形成有一底部131、一连接部132、一固定部133以及一第二凸出部130，前述连接部132连接底部131与第二凸出部130，固定部133则是由连接部132的底侧朝下方延伸，其中第二卡合件13可用以与电池40上的一第二凹槽42相互卡合，底部131则与转动件11的第二端22相互枢接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the aforementioned first engaging member 12 is roughly in the shape of a flat plate, and is pivotally connected to the first end 21 of the rotating member 11 . In addition, the first engaging member 12 is further formed with a first protruding portion 120 , Used to engage with a first groove 41 on the battery 40 . In addition, the aforementioned second engaging member 13 roughly forms a bottom 131, a connecting portion 132, a fixing portion 133 and a second protruding portion 130, the aforementioned connecting portion 132 connects the bottom 131 and the second protruding portion 130, and the fixing portion 133 extends downward from the bottom side of the connecting portion 132, wherein the second engaging member 13 can be used to engage with a second groove 42 on the battery 40, and the bottom 131 is connected to the second end 22 of the rotating member 11. Pivoted to each other.
由图1可知，前述第二卡合件13的底部131平行于第一方向D，连接部132垂直于第一方向D，第二凸出部130平行于第一方向D。It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the bottom 131 of the second engaging member 13 is parallel to the first direction D, the connecting portion 132 is perpendicular to the first direction D, and the second protruding portion 130 is parallel to the first direction D. Referring to FIG.
在本实施例中，弹性件30是一拉伸弹簧，其中弹性件30的一端固定于第二卡合件13的固定部133上，另一端则固定于电子装置的壳体10上，用以为第二卡合件13提供回复弹力。当卡合机构处于一卡合状态时(图1)，第二卡合件13位于一初始位置X0，此时第一卡合件12的第一凸出部120与电池40右侧的第一凹槽41相互卡合，第二卡合件13则是与电池40左侧的第二凹槽42相互卡合。In this embodiment, the elastic member 30 is a tension spring, wherein one end of the elastic member 30 is fixed on the fixing portion 133 of the second engaging member 13, and the other end is fixed on the housing 10 of the electronic device for The second engaging member 13 provides resilience. When the engaging mechanism is in an engaged state ( FIG. 1 ), the second engaging member 13 is located at an initial position X0, and at this moment, the first protruding portion 120 of the first engaging member 12 and the first protrusion 120 on the right side of the battery 40 The grooves 41 engage with each other, and the second engaging member 13 engages with the second groove 42 on the left side of the battery 40 .
图2示出了当卡合机构由卡合状态切换至开启状态时的示意图。如图所示，当欲开启卡合机构时，可施加一外力将第二卡合件13朝第一方向D滑动，此时第二卡合件13会由前述初始位置X0移动至一开启位置X1，且弹性件30会被拉长。应了解的是，当第二卡合件13沿第一方向D位移时，前述第二凸出部130会脱离电池40的第二凹槽42，同时可迫使转动件11通过枢接部20而相对于电子装置的壳体10旋转，进而使得第一卡合件12朝第一方向D的反向移动，此时第一凸出部120也会脱离电池40的第一凹槽41，故电池40便可顺利地由卡合机构中脱离。Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram when the engaging mechanism is switched from an engaged state to an open state. As shown in the figure, when the locking mechanism is to be opened, an external force can be applied to slide the second locking member 13 toward the first direction D, and at this time the second locking member 13 will move from the aforementioned initial position X0 to an open position X1, and the elastic member 30 will be elongated. It should be understood that when the second engaging member 13 is displaced along the first direction D, the aforementioned second protruding portion 130 will disengage from the second groove 42 of the battery 40 , and at the same time force the rotating member 11 to pass through the pivot portion 20 Relative to the housing 10 of the electronic device, the first engaging member 12 moves in the opposite direction of the first direction D. At this time, the first protruding part 120 will also break away from the first groove 41 of the battery 40, so the battery 40 can be disengaged from the engaging mechanism smoothly.
需特别说明的是，当前述外力被释放时，弹性件30会作用一弹力于第二卡合件13，并使第二卡合件13回复至前述初始位置X0。由于本发明只需要拉动第二卡合件13便能同时解除第一、第二凸出部120、130对电池40的卡合动作，因此可以使用单手来完成，此外亦可适用于各种不同的电子装置中，以提升使用上的便利性。It should be noted that when the aforementioned external force is released, the elastic member 30 will act an elastic force on the second engaging member 13 and return the second engaging member 13 to the aforementioned initial position X0. Since the present invention only needs to pull the second engaging member 13 to release the engaging action of the first and second protrusions 120, 130 on the battery 40 at the same time, it can be completed with one hand, and it is also applicable to various Different electronic devices to improve the convenience of use.
虽然通过前述实施例对本发明做出上述描述，但是其并非用以限定本发明。本发明所属技术领域中的技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，当可做些许的更动与润饰。因此本发明的保护范围应当以随附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been described above through the foregoing embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field of the present invention may make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210058368.4ACN103313565B (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Snap mechanism |
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210058368.4ACN103313565B (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Snap mechanism |
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103313565A CN103313565A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103313565Btrue CN103313565B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210058368.4AActiveCN103313565B (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Snap mechanism |
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103313565B (en) |
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| CN109085883A (en)* | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of combination unit |
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| CN103313565A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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