CN103299854A - Potted plant substrate bag - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a potted plant substrate bag and belongs to the technical field of plant container culture and substrate culture. In order to solve various troubles and the pollution problem occurring during potting, pot change, soil utilization, watering and management of household potted plants at present, the invention provides a household material which is clean, easy, fast and happy for performing the container culture. The technical scheme disclosed by the invention is that the potted plant substrate bag is manufactured by wrapping a potted plant substrate with permeable and breathable cloth, and is characterized in that the substrate is completely wrapped by the cloth; the substrate bag is put in a potted plant container to perform the container culture; the substrate bag is soft and is deformable; the planting side of the substrate bag can be molded, and even can be made into a three-dimensional modeling and a cartoon modeling. Three-dimensional culture can be performed on the three-dimensional modeling; and a waterproof film also can cover on the planting side of the substrate bag. The potted plant substrate bag has functions of various functional mulching films. The invention also provides a culture and application method for the potted plant substrate bag.

Description

Green plant matrix bag

Technical field

The invention belongs to container for plants training and plant substrates training technical field.

Background technology

Pot plant namely container culturing is very common in the daily life, and the past family potted plant is generally bought several seedlings and several flowerpot, at several tiles of basin heelpiece, again to around the farmland get a soil, just can be with plant species in flowerpot.Along with the development of society, the city sharply enlarges, and urban population sharply increases, and oneself looks for a soil pot flowers to be not easy on every side in the dwelling in the big city at present.While is along with the raising of people's living standard, demand to flowers and ornamental plants constantly increases, pot flowers has become a kind of industry, demand to potted plant soil is very large, if flower gardening sparetime university amount fetches earth from fertile farmland, will have a strong impact on farmland fertility and agricultural production, therefore, seek new soil substitute and carry out that flowers are potted plant to come into one's own, novel cultivation matrix (sometimes also being medium) arises at the historic moment.

Solid Cultivation substrates commonly used mainly contains at present: (1) natural organic substrate (as: peat composed of rotten mosses, rotted leaf, liver moss etc.); (2) mineral substrate (as: perlite, vermiculite, mica, sand etc.) natural or reprocessing; (3) with the ecological environment-friendly type organic substrate (as: bagasse, coconut palm chaff, wood chip, stalk, mushroom slag, animal wastes etc.) of industrial or agricultural solid organic castoff through making after the various processing; (4) artificial matrix (as: rock wool, haydite, foamed plastics etc.); (5) organic commercial fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer also can be used as the cultivation matrix of certain plants sometimes; (6) two or more single-matrix is mixed the in proportion mixed-matrix of rear formation is maximum matrix of present usefulness; (7) natural soil belongs to traditional plant cultivation media.The green plant matrix of this patent indication not only refers to new medium, also comprises soil (Nutrition Soil of natural soil and artificial preparation etc.).

By continuous exploration and practice, at present people not only find and have developed many new mediums, and special one what carry is Novel light matrix, because light, be easy to move and transport, water-permeable and air permeable is good and used by Rapid Popularization, not only being used for flowers, potted plant [the modern horticultural cultivation medium is chosen and application guide, China Forest publishing house, Beijing, 2006, Jiang Shengde chief editor], and be used for factorial seedling growth [(Major Tree Species Planted material mesh bag container Light medium technology, forestry practical technique, 2006 (10) of forestry, 37-40, Xu Yang, Xu Chuansen], the growing vegetables [point disk seedling growing of agricultural, Golden Shield publishing house, 2011.3, Beijing, Yang Weitian, Liu Ligong work], and afforestation project, as: the every field such as roof greening [roof greening long-acting light type matrix formula, the patent No.: ZL03126785.8].

The peat composed of rotten mosses is the present in the world light-duty organic substrate of consumption maximum, and China not only exploits the peat composed of rotten mosses at home in a large number at present, but also need to be from a large amount of peats composed of rotten mosses of external import.

Because the peat composed of rotten mosses and peat are non-renewable resources, a large amount of exploitations also can cause serious environmental disruption, and therefore the and environment-friendly type organic substrate produced recycling with workers and peasants' forestry organic waste is because more environmental protection and cheap and come into one's own.

Chinese patent: integrated conduct method and the device (patent No.: 200710099386), disclose a kind of method of producing light ground mass with the agriculture and forestry discarded object of utilizing the light matrix of agricultural-forestry biomass production.

The fine matrix of coconut palm that Australia lattice Lu Gu (Gluku) company produces with the coconut processing waste, type of merchandize and title have: soilless culture bag, good easily dress cultivation bag, soilless culture piece, soilless culture plate, soilless culture dish etc. worldwide are widely applied the fine matrix of coconut palm.

Single-matrix generally is difficult to satisfy simultaneously the required liquid manure gas requirements of plant growth, and with the be mixed mixed-matrix of rear formation of the dissimilar light ground mass such as organic substrate, mineral substrate, can make up for each other's deficiencies and learn from each other, and is more suitable for plant growth.

Except the fast development of Novel light matrix and using, at present horticulture potted plant, grow seedlings, many variations have all occured in the various aspects such as Nursery stock transplanting method and Potted-plant container, novel Gardening Materials continues to bring out.And nonwoven is because have the characteristics such as water-permeable and air permeable, cheap, degradable, asepsis environment-protecting, not only is widely used at present growing seedlings, the field such as Nursery stock transplanting, and is applied to the landscape engineering field.

As: grow seedlings in the past and mainly in the nursery soil of land for growing field crops, carry out, develop into gradually with light ground mass afterwards and in the containers such as plastic nutritional alms bowl or cave dish, carry out.In recent years, on the basis of the advanced seedling growing process of learning overseas, light base material mesh bag seedling growing process is extensively promoted (light groundmass net barrel plant bag and application thereof, the patent No.: 200710099720.8 in forestry seedling breeding field; Multiple rows machine for automatically producing net bag container for light substrate, the patent No.: 200710119381.5; Light base material mesh bag container packaging system, the patent No.: 200710063206.9; The light pneumatic continuous process system of base material mesh bag container and application, the patent No.: 200710099385.1; Light net bag container machine for plant growth, the patent No.: 02208506.8).

Also having in the market a kind of material of growing seedlings that is molded substrate block, is the strong substrate block of making through overcompression again with after the nonwoven parcel matrix.During use that substrate block is under water, after absorbing water naturally, substrate block can expand at leisure soft.This substrate block top is not wrapped up fully by nonwoven, can be used as the sowing opening of seed.

Except light base material mesh bag and molded substrate block, the appearance of the new products such as nonwoven Seedling bag, nonwoven seedling-raising cup, nonwoven nutritive cube, degradable Seedling bag, cellular container for plant growth has formed the competition impetus with plastic nutritional alms bowl and plastics cave dish at present.

U.S.A in the market plants bag, plants flower bag, tree planting bag, potted landscape bag, owing to using the specialty synthetic fibre nonwoven production, have the advantages such as pulling force is strong, permeability good, water-saving moisturizing, fertilizer conservation insulation, being widely used in ornamental trees and shrubs transplants, make Nursery stock transplanting not affected by seasonal climate, all can carry out the whole year, and the seedling root of transplanting is complete, and survival rate is greatly high.

The said goods all can search at network at present.

Chinese patent: the constructing structure (application number CN200610082181.2) of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics and greening construction structure thereof (application number CN200510072575.5), enclosure wall top hedge ridge has been reported the application on landscape engineering of matrix and nonwoven.

Chinese patent: multi-functional substrate soilless cultivating method and device (application number CN201110068853.5) have reported that matrix and nonwoven are in the application in vegetable growing field.

In addition, nonwoven also is used for the seedling of paddy rice, vegetables etc. and grows seedlings, and as the material of insulation covering and sunshade etc., even can be used as the mulch film use.

Goal of the invention

Although pot plant is very universal in the family at present, it is easily good with plant species to think, plants out results, for busy city working people, but be very difficult, for non-professional home flower vegetable growing person, the problem of existence mainly contains:

1, before the plantation: need to prepare the seepy material such as flowerpot, matrix or soil, brickbat tile and nursery stock etc., after all material was ready to, family had been in disorder.

2, in the plantation: although there are in the market various potting medias to sell, potted plant fan need not oneself go for soil everywhere, but use owing to all will tear open after at present commercially available matrix is bought back to pour in the flowerpot again after the packing, sometimes also need to mix and stir with multiple matrix and fertilizer etc., after matrix poured out from packaging bag, mixes and stirs, seedling growth is finished again, family had increased again a large amount of dusts and mud.

3, in the maintenance: present flowerpot has an osculum mostly in the bottom, need at the bottom of basin, to put first the seepy materials such as some brickbat tiles before the planting plants, and then put into earth or matrix, but always have earth when watering or matrix flows out with water from osculum, pollute ground, to the system of drainage pipeline is arranged, also can cause line clogging.

When 4, changing basin: pot plant needs to change the basin root relief at set intervals, needs first plant to be tripped out, and the earth in the old basin or matrix are poured out, and reloads new soil or matrix again.Want the plant in the old basin is tripped out, earth is poured out neither a nothing the matter, does not do a good job can make plant hinder root or flowerpot is broken, and especially larger flowerpot, earth need bit by bit to scratch outward, very bother.

When 5, clearing up: present most of family buys the potted landscape of planting to be placed in family in the flowers market, be used for beautifying and viewing and admiring, but owing to not supporting the experience of planting, plant may be just withered soon, again do not plant even do not prepare to change basin, the soil in the withered rear mud basin of plant be poured out or directly mud band basin be cleared out together balcony or abandons also needs to spend removing and lifting under the very large strength upstairs house.Therefore, most of family planting plant is namely for the moment fresh, and the result on balcony stays a mud basin that is stowing withered plant.

The invention provides a kind of green plant matrix bag, both soil or the matrix of the required use of container culturing were packed with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable first, carry out again container culturing.As long as the matrix bag is directly put into flowerpot, as long as with the whole proposition from basin of matrix bag, need not matrix poured into and pour out when changing basin during consumer's planting plants, easy to operate, free from dust, pollution-free; The cloth of matrix bag can filter earth, prevents that earth from flowing out from osculum, can also prevent line clogging under special circumstances; The materials such as tile, brickbat need not be filled up in the flowerpot bottom, and are clean, sanitary, simple; The light ground mass bag is very light, does not need to move flowerpot when changing basin, and is laborsaving, light.Simultaneously the present invention also can carry out moulding and carry out vertical cultivation potted landscape, makes the potted plant different cultivation effect that presents.The present invention's also supporting container with it all set when providing the matrix bag for the grower, the grower need not carry out too much preparation, can directly plant after buying back, and makes family potted plant simpler, more convenient.

The various troubles and the pollution problem that the objective of the invention is to solve basin on the present family potted plant, change basin, run into soil, in watering, managing provide method and the material of a kind of household cleaning, light, quick, happy cultivation.

Summary of the invention

Content of the present invention and technical scheme be----green plant matrix bag, with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable the plant cultivation media parcel to be made, and its special character is:

(1) matrix is wrapped up fully by cloth;

(2) the matrix bag is placed on and carries out container culturing in the Potted-plant container.

Matrix is dispatched from the factory to sell and originally just need to be packed, but need be taken packaging bag apart during the packed matrix use of selling in the market, again matrix are poured out use.Matrix bag of the present invention is that the cloth with water-permeable and air permeable wraps up matrix fully and makes, and the matrix bag can be divided into different model and specification to adapt to different containers, need not to take apart the matrix bag during use, also will matrix not pour out from the matrix bag.As long as directly being put into container, the matrix bag wraps perforate with the matrix of plant species in perforate in matrix again during plantation, need only when changing the basin soil removal and replacement matrix bag is proposed from container, realized that the once packing from the producer to consumer directly uses, simple, convenient, health.

Matrix bag of the present invention wraps up matrix fully with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable and mainly is based on: (1) is convenient to the packing of matrix, transportation, sale, and can prevent matrix leakage loss and pollution in this process; (2) be convenient to the use of matrix, reduce trouble and pollution in using; (3) cloth has support, fixing effect to matrix; (4) cloth has certain water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heat insulation effect; (5) cloth can play a protective role to matrix in planting process, both can prevent from that light matrix is blown up to cause floating dust, and matrix outflows with water and pollutes in the time of also can preventing from watering; (6) in particular cases also has the effect of the line clogging of preventing; (7) existence of cloth at the bottom of basin of a small amount of water-permeable and air permeable can not affect plant growth.

Matrix bag of the present invention put into Potted-plant container use mainly based on: (1) the present invention be directed to the new technical scheme that the conventional container cultivation proposes; (2) container can provide splendid attire, support, fixing and stabilization to the matrix bag; (3) container that beautiful design and material are good can make the better appreciation effect of potted plant generation, beautifies living environment; (4) container can reach potted plant waste water is collected, and the effect that waste water is reused.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, its special character are that also the matrix bag is soft deformable, and distortion refers to that the shape of matrix bag can change according to the shape of container, and is placed in the different containers.

Because the kind of Potted-plant container is very many, not only size but also shape vary, if we are equipped with unique matrix bag that can mate to every kind of container, when production and selling a lot of problems will appear so, be difficult to satisfy the specific (special) requirements of various new peculiar containers.

The soft matrix bag of the present invention can be out of shape by the various measures such as pinching by extruding, put into different containers and be fixed, therefore when using the shape of cultivating container and the shape of matrix bag itself just are not strict with, adapt and satisfy planting requirement as long as can put into Potted-plant container and container after the matrix bag is out of shape.Namely a kind of matrix bag can adapt to the container of various shape, a kind of container can adapt to the matrix bag of various shape, so just can several shapes and the matrix bag of specification, adapt to more Multiple Shape and big or small Potted-plant container, not only make things convenient for manufacturing of manufacturer, also be convenient to consumer's choice for use.

The mellowness of matrix bag is by the amount decision of matrix bag mesostroma, if the amount of matrix dress is fuller, the matrix bag is just tighter, and the leeway of matrix bag distortion is just little, can only satisfy individual shaped distortion of vessel requirement.And the matrix charge weight is less, and loose matrix bag can adapt to the more container of Multiple Shape.If but the matrix bag is too loose, the matrix bag is put into and is had behind the container more than the too many cloth bag space empty out, not only wastes cloth, and too much cloth also can take too much vessel space, thereby ties up the growing space of plant.Therefore, the present invention does not have specific requirement to the mellowness of matrix bag, both wished the matrix bag can As soon as possible Promising Policy more Multiple Shape distortion of vessel requirement, can adapt with the container of Multiple Shape more, use if meanwhile can also save cloth, do not make cloth take too many vessel space then better.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, its further special character is that also the matrix bag can moulding, moulding refers to that the matrix bag puts into that the face shaping of exposed growing surface can design behind the container, comprise that growing surface does not exceed the various shape-designings of basin body and the plastic shape design that growing surface exceeds basin body, can carry out vertical cultivation in three-dimensional contouring.

Moulding both can realize by the effect that the matrix bag is pushed by external force such as pinching, also can realize by the fixing and supporting role of container and cloth, also can assist to realize by other supplemental support thing, if again with the specific form of certain plants and color further combined with advancing in the moulding, will make moulding have unlimited performance and imagination space.

After the matrix bag is put into container, growing surface can be lower than or put down in basin body, to highly being lower than or putting down in the face shaping of the growing surface of basin body and can carry out various shape-designings, as: (Fig. 4) of (Fig. 2) on inclined-plane, (Fig. 3) on plane, convex globoidal, cancave cambered surface etc.

After the matrix bag is put into container, growing surface also can exceed basin body, the face shaping of the growing surface that exceeds basin body designed in this patent, be called plastic shape design, the kind of three-dimensional contouring, as: cylindrical (Fig. 5), hemispherical (Fig. 6), casper (Fig. 7) etc.

In three-dimensional contouring, can carry out vertical cultivation (Fig. 8).Vertical cultivation not only can increase the cultivated area of unit container, increases output, and can create moulding changeable and appreciation effect by individual imagination, increases plantation enjoyment.

Therefore, matrix bag of the present invention is with cloth parcel matrix and be placed on being also advantageous in that of using in the Potted-plant container: can't move when (1) soft matrix bag uses separately, the splendid attire that container and cloth provide the matrix bag, support, fixation can move the matrix bag; (2) splendid attire by container and cloth, support and fixing, the grower not only can be out of shape and help the matrix bag matrix bag growing surface is carried out various shape-designings; Unnecessary cloth and the first-class inside that is hidden in of cloth put in order out when (3) container also can be with matrix bag distortion and moulding make the exposed part of matrix bag more attractive in appearance.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, its further special character also be matrix wrap in produce before and/or in the production process and/or after making, determine the growing surface after the matrix bag is put into Potted-plant container, on the cloth of growing surface water-permeable and air permeable, partly or entirely be covered with one deck impermeable layer or replace with impermeable layer.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, described impermeable layer are plastic foil and/or agricultural mulching and/or masking foil and/or the aluminium foils of all kinds and color and/or can be applied to various waterproof coatings on the cloth etc.

Impermeable layer is covered on the growing surface of matrix bag and can reduce the moisture evaporating surface, and different colours and dissimilar impermeable layer are covered on the matrix bag growing surface, can also play the effect of various functional mulching films, as: the color matching mulch film, the black two sides of silver mulch film, the white mulch film, black mulch film, red mulch film, green mulch film, blue mulch film, degradable mulchs etc. have characteristics separately, particularly Silver Grey Mulching Film has the effect of walking quickly and keeping away aphid and preventing the viroses of plant, and has simultaneously a promotion fruit color, reduce the effects such as ground temperature, be particularly suitable for the matrix bag and use.

Masking foil and aluminium foil also have increases the reflective effect of growing surface, has identical with silver color or Silver Grey Mulching Film to walk quickly and keep away aphid, prevent the viroses of plant, promote fruit color, reduce the effect such as ground temperature.

Not only kind is very many for the fabric waterproof coating at present, and rich color, also has the shades of colours such as pearly-lustre, silver color.

If be covered with different colours and different types of impermeable layer in three-dimensional contourings such as animal-shaped, caspers, also can be cartoon and three-dimensional contouring color is provided, as: the color of clothes, the color of eyes, nose, face, ear etc. etc.

Various common glue, lacquer, wax also can be used as coating and are overlying on the cloth, reduce the water supply in media evaporation, as: paint is applied on the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable, uses after doing; After the atoleine thawing, be coated on the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable, solidify rear use; Glass cement is coated on the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable, uses after doing etc.

Impermeable layer should be selected according to concrete conditions such as plantation purpose, modeling characteristics, but except need are considered result of use and price factor, also should the taking environmental conservation into consideration factor, preferably select environment-protecting asepsis and cheap material, can consider special material during special requirement.

In order to guarantee the water-permeable and air permeable of growing surface, the area coverage of impermeable layer can determine according to circumstances, adopts partial coverage or most of the covering or all coverings.That the implantation hole of plant need to be opened when all covering is larger, to guarantee necessary matrix gas permeability, also is convenient to water to matrix.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, the matrix bag of making can will dispatch from the factory behind the plastic bag sealing by the overcoat plastic sack again; Or the matrix bag overcoat plastic sack of making dispatches from the factory plastic bag sealing after vacuumizing again.

Further packing the matrix bag with plastic sack is breakage in to dispatch from the factory, transport, sell in order to reduce, also prevents from that tiny matrix from spilling simultaneously to pollute, and needs during use the plastic sack of overcoat is removed.Vacuumize, can further reduce the volume of matrix bag, save freight.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention does not require with the concrete grammar of the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable parcel matrix, as long as matrix is wrapped up without exposing fully by cloth.

Might not make sack with cloth parcel matrix, again sack is sewed up, such as: after a square cloth divided, an amount of matrix is poured on the cloth, and then four angles of cloth are mentioned, the place that can all wrap matrix above four angles is twisted or is turned round, also can become a matrix bag; Or after four angles are mentioned, tie a knot behind other three angles with a square ring again and wrap up; For another example: sew up the unstitched sacks of one side for one three, after 1/2nd matrix of packing into, the two layers of cloth of joining edge not mentioned carry out convolution, also matrix can be wrapped fully, become a matrix bag; For another example: the cloth of a circle is spread out, an amount of matrix is poured on the cloth, mention the edge of cloth is whole again, tie up with rope, also can make a matrix bag; For another example: sew up the unstitched sacks of one side for one three, after an amount of matrix of packing into, sew on respectively velcro and carry out bondingly not sewing up two cloth edges on one side, also matrix can be wrapped fully, make a matrix bag.In addition, can also use such as: heat and, viscose glue, button, march, the whole bag of tricks such as metal hanger, crochet hook crocheted.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, described matrix wraps on shape and the size and does not explicitly call for, but can by cloth being carried out cutting and various designing and producing, make the matrix bag have different shapes and size; The volume of packing into according to every bag of mesostroma can also design different models and specification.One of its purpose makes the matrix bag can satisfy particular container and specific moulding needs, in specific container distortion and moulding is easier, better effects if, cloth is more economized, unnecessary cloth takies vessel space still less.Two of its purpose makes the multiple container of matrix Bao Nengyu arrange in pairs or groups and select, and makes a kind of matrix bag can adapt to multiple container and multiple modeling requirement.Three of its purpose also can make a kind of container adapt to multiple matrix bag and multiple modeling requirement.

As: cloth can be cut in advance: the various shapes of square, rectangle, circle, triangle, irregular shape etc., the step of going forward side by side splices; The matrix bag of making can be: the various shapes such as pillow-like, cylinder, cone, cuboid, square, animal shape, cartoon appearance; The matrix bag of making is if loose softness also can have a blank of pillow-like, cylinder, cone, cuboid, square, animal shape, cartoon appearance etc.; Can also give matrix bag privileged site with specific shape and decoration etc. by auxiliary material.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, kind and material to the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable do not have specific requirement, can be woven fabric or the non-weaving cloth made from various raw material, as: various woven fabrics, looped fabric, nonwoven, woven cloth, even have many said minuscule hole can water-permeable and air permeable Polypropylence Sheet (film) and nylon mesh cloth etc., they can also satisfy the distortion of matrix bag and modeling requirement and can prevent that the matrix loss from getting final product when satisfying the water-permeable and air permeable requirement.

Need to be according to water-permeable and air permeable, firm and durable, thickness, softness, plantation purpose, planting requirement, modeling characteristic, moulding needs, matrix situation, the price factor of cloth to the selection of cloth, and the concrete condition such as personal like determines.

At present horticulture is grown seedlings, nursery stock transplanting and the used nonwoven of plantation be owing to having certain water-permeable and air permeable, even has a root, its quality softness can not cause excessive impact to root growth, it is in earth and under the moist condition and under the solar radiation, at least one the vegetation period in can fast decoupled and photodissociation, and can natural degradation behind the certain hour, and can be torn open at any time and be cut, nontoxic, environmental protection, low price, someone is called: four appearance fabrics of Rong Shui, appearance gas, appearance soil, appearance root are the clothes of good cost performance.

The nonwoven kind is very many, has different kinds and different titles according to different manufactures, different raw material and different application targets.Such as: acrylic fiber nonwoven, polyester fiber non-woven fabric, needle punched non-woven fabrics, spunlace non-woven cloth, geotextiles, also have thicker nonwoven blanket etc.In order to satisfy different performances and function, also have at present many new products to come out, as: various compound nonwoven cloths (have weaving face fabric and non-woven fabric compounded, nylon wire and non-woven fabric compounded, wire netting and non-woven fabric compounded, water conservation absorbent material and non-woven fabric compounded etc.).Can form again after the processing such as the arrangement that the nonwoven process is different and coating and refuse water nonwoven, hydrophilic nonwoven fabrics etc.

Selection for nonwoven can determine as the case may be, but the nonwoven of water-permeable and air permeable that is used for this patent green plant matrix bag is preferably without refusing water, refuse oil processing, but through hydrophilic treatment.

Frivolous firmly woven fabric also can use, but that woven fabric is compared the nonwoven general cost is all higher, and the clothes such as textile and real silk also easily rot, and too densification and abundant textile of chemical fibre cloth water-permeable and air permeable are relatively poor.The water-permeable and air permeable of chemical fibre looped fabric and elasticity, plasticity, fastness are all fine, be the cloth of extraordinary suitable moulding, but price comparison are high, and hard degradation.

The normal plastic woven cloth that uses of horticulture, mesh cloth etc. also are the fabric of good cost performance in some cases at present.Water-permeable and air permeable in addition thoroughly root but not thoroughly the cloth of matrix be not saturating matrix anything but, just the transmitance of matrix is seldom or very thin.For the thicker matrix of particle, the space of cloth can be larger, even can use various mesh cloth.After plastic foil or Polypropylence Sheet go out a large amount of holes with pinprick, as long as water-permeable and air permeable sexual satisfaction planting requirement also can use.

When non-three-dimensional contouring to the firmness of fabric and anti-aging characteristic without specific (special) requirements, but just need fabric to have certain intensity when carrying out three-dimensional contouring, even use compound nonwoven cloth, perhaps use the supplemental support thing.The simultaneously selection of fabric also need be considered time span and the season of moulding display, needs in outdoor long-term display, are stood wind and weather, the three-dimensional contouring that sunlight is exposed to the sun, the selected fabric of growing surface should have stronger anti-photodissociation and anti-aging characteristic, can be combined with by multiple fabric in case of necessity.

The cloth of selecting generally speaking should frivolous softness, if but need to carry out casper the time, as: the panda moulding, select thicker nonwoven blanket or geotextiles more can show the lovely appearance that panda is hairy, plump.

For the selection of fabric color mainly according to plantation purpose, planting requirement, modeling characteristic, modeling requirement, and the concrete condition such as personal like determines: as: adopt the cloth of the water-permeable and air permeable of different colours to can be casper in three-dimensional contourings such as animal-shaped, caspers color is provided, as: the color of clothes, the color of eyes, nose, face, ear etc. etc.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention, the plant cultivation media in the described matrix bag are that being wrapped in of using of agricultural horticulture do not affect various types of solid matrixs or the medium that the distortion of matrix bag and modeling requirement also can be carried out planting in the cloth.

Although single-matrix also can be used for making the matrix bag, but it is poor that the matrix that some graininess mineral substrate is made embraces water-based, as: the rubble gravel, the part water content of substrate that the matrix bag exceeds container when carrying out vertical cultivation can not keep, be not suitable for vertical cultivation, can join in right amount and form the mixed-matrix use in the thinner matrix.

The present invention is to the requirement of matrix preferably powdery, fine granularity, fine fibre shape, fritter shape etc., and bulky grain and large block matrix are not suitable for independent use, as: large block chad etc.

By the multiple single-matrix rear mixed-matrix that forms that is mixed in proportion, especially light-duty organic substrate and light-duty mineral substrate are mixed, and the be mixed light-duty mixed-matrix of rear formation of the light ground mass of powdery, graininess, the differing texture such as fibrous is better.Can also add various chemistry and mineral fertilizer, organic manure, microbial manure, agricultural chemicals, plant growth regulator, water-loss reducer, binding agent etc. in the matrix.As: the multiple different light ground mass such as fertilizer, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite is carried out rational assembly can form all more satisfactory mixed-matrixes of the terms and conditions such as liquid manure gas, and can significantly improve water conservation and the gas permeability of matrix.

Can also be according to the growth and the different matrix of nutrient uptake feature preparation of different plants, such as leaf vegetables dedicated substrate, fruit vegetables dedicated substrate, flowers class dedicated substrate, slant acidity matrix etc., to adapt to different cultivation of plants demands during production matrix bag.

Green plant matrix bag of the present invention to the requirement of Potted-plant container is: having certain depth can splendid attire matrix bag and carry out the container of green plant.Not only comprise traditional can splendid attire soil or matrix and carry out the container of green plant, as: various plastic basin, mud basin, pottery basin, porcelain basin etc., also comprise non-woven container, as: nonwoven is planted the flower bag, nonwoven hangs flower bag etc., and the nylon mesh hangs flower bag etc.

Green plant matrix bag cultivation using method is: kind, size and cultivation purpose according to cultivated plant are determined cultivating container; According to the selected matrix bag that adapts of size, shape and the growing surface shape-designing of container; Before the matrix bag is put into container and/or afterwards, the matrix bag is drenched, according to shape and the growing surface shape-designing of container the matrix bag in the container is further put in order; To soft matrix bag, can make the distortion of matrix bag by artificial arrangement, again the matrix bag is put into container, and the unnecessary cloth that the matrix bag is vacated after will putting in order is filled in the container shelter, make matrix bag and container docile as far as possible, surperficial consolidation, cloth cover is smooth, have attractive appearance, can satisfy cultivation purpose and cultivation requirement; Also can with a plurality of little matrix bag tiling one decks, by being put in order, each little matrix bag make the matrix bag fill up whole container for larger container; To the matrix bag of impermeable layer is arranged, impermeable layer be exposed outside container, make it to become growing surface; Matrix is wrapped definite planting location in matrix after wrapping in and putting well in the container, cuts a cross mouth in this position punching or with scissors; With seed or plant species in the matrix of aperture position; As carrying out in the plane seed broadcasting, also the cloth of the position that scatters seeds can be cut in flakes, again with seed broadcasting in matrix; Carry out subsequently every cultivating and managing in good time.

Punch at matrix bag growing surface, being suitable for seed bunch planting, nursery stock cuttage or seedling transplants, the quantity in hole and floristics and the plantation purpose of neglecting greatly plantation are determined, the cloth of growing surface all need not be cut, can prevent that the light ground mass that loosens is blown up causes floating dust, can also prevent the moisture evaporation for the matrix bag that is covered with impermeable layer.Carry out seed broadcasting, cloth part or the major part of growing surface can be cut.Can cut a cross mouth during the larger plant of plantation, after the plantation cloth be covered back.

Final-period management: can adopt the variety of ways such as drip irrigation, automatic irrigation system or manual watering to carry out, can adopt the light water pouring to the comprehensive matrix of nutrient, matrix to single-matrix or hypotrophy or deficiency can adopt the nutrient solution pouring, can guarantee that the moisture supply can provide nutrient again, also can suitably apply when needed the material that various solid fertilizers and other can Promoting plant growths.

Inventive principle

Wrapping up matrix fully with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable mainly is based on: (1) is convenient to the packing of matrix, transportation, sale, matrix leakage loss and pollution in the anti-here process; (2) be convenient to matrix and use, reduce trouble and pollution when using; (3) cloth has the effect of support, fixing, moulding to matrix; (4) cloth has certain water conservation, fertilizer conservation, heat insulation effect; (5) parcel of cloth can play a protective role to matrix, both can prevent from that light ground mass is blown up to cause floating dust, can prevent from also that matrix from flowing out at the Shi Suishui that waters to pollute; (6) in particular cases has the effect of the line clogging of preventing; (7) existence of cloth at the bottom of basin of a small amount of water-permeable and air permeable can not affect plant growth; (8) present not only water-permeable and air permeable even saturating root of the widely used nonwoven of horticulture, less on the impact of plant growth, degradable, nontoxic, environmental protection, cheap.

The matrix bag put into container use mainly based on: (1) the present invention be directed to the new technical scheme that the conventional container cultivation proposes; (2) container can provide splendid attire, support to the matrix bag, fix, stablizes and mobile effect; (3) splendid attire of container, support and fixing help distortion and the various shape-designing of matrix bag; Adjustment and unnecessary cloth and the first-class inside that is hidden in of cloth of extruding made the exposed part of matrix bag more attractive in appearance when (4) container can be with matrix bag distortion and moulding; (5) container that beautiful design and material are good can make the better appreciation effect of potted plant generation; (6) container can play collection waste water, the effect that waste water is reused.

Cloth parcel plant cultivation media with water-permeable and air permeable, in the situation that matrix is not fully filled, the matrix bag is loose softness, soft matrix bag can be out of shape by the variety of way such as pinching by extruding, as long as the amount of matrix bag mesostroma is suitable, just the matrix bag can be put into the cultivating container of various shape docilely, be made a kind of matrix bag can adapt to multiple container, a kind of container can adapt to multiple matrix bag.

Growing surface to the matrix bag carries out various shape-designings even three-dimensional contouring, can make potted plant generation appreciation effect changeable, also can carry out vertical cultivation by plastic shape design, improves the cultivated area of unit container, increases output.

Cloth at matrix bag growing surface is covered with one deck impermeable layer or replaces with an impermeable layer, can reduce the moisture evaporation in the matrix, reaches the purpose of water conservation water saving.And the impermeable layer of different colours and type has the effect of various functional mulching films, the reflection action of silver gray film on growing surface particularly, not only has the effect of walking quickly and keeping away aphid and killing fungus, also have the effect that increases fruit color, partly or entirely use impermeable layer can not produce serious adverse effect to plant growth according to actual conditions to growing surface.

The difference of the present invention and prior art

1, the light base material mesh bag of selling in the market is cylindric, and it has only wrapped up nonwoven in the side of cylinder, and the upper bottom surface of cylinder there is no the nonwoven parcel, is fit to produce on the spot, uses on the spot, and application target is different from the present invention with method.

The products such as bag or tree planting bag are planted by the U.S.A of 2, selling in the market, are the sacks of flowerpot shape, only have the end, and do not cover, and are mainly used in nursery stock transplanting, and application target is different from the present invention with method.

3, in the market nonwoven seedling-raising cup, pot for growing seedlings also is to only have the end, and lid is not mainly used in growing seedlings, and application target is also different from the present invention with method.

4, in the market molded substrate block, its product form, application target and method are also different from the present invention.

5, nonwoven cultivation bag (brick), chemical fiber plus material cultivation toy, plastic film cultivation bag, paper cultivation bag etc. are also arranged in the market, the inside is filled matrix and is used for cultivated plant and afforestation project, but this sack is to use separately, rather than put into that Potted-plant container uses, application target is also different from the present invention with method.

6, Chinese patent: multi-functional substrate soilless cultivating method and device (application number CN201110068853.5), reported that matrix and nonwoven are in the application in vegetable growing field, that packed matrix is placed in the culture tank, top cover film and planting cup are cultivated, and be also different with the container training concept of this patent.

7, also there is in the market plant cultivation media to sell, uses but need when these packed matrix are used after the unpacking matrix poured in the flowerpot, matrix and sack can not be put into container together and directly use.Need to carry out a lot of preparations before the use, as: prepare in advance some tiles or a nonwoven or other pervious material backing strap at the bottom of basin, pour matrix into flowerpot again, formality is many, pollution is many, inconvenient.

The advantage of invention and positive effect

1, carries out potted plantly can reaching once packing directly from the producer to consumer and using with matrix bag of the present invention, convenience is provided not only for the producer's packing, transportation, sale, also for the user provides a great convenience, can overcome the problems such as the various inconvenience of present potted plant existence and pollution.

2, for larger container, especially elongated container, by making a plurality of matrix pack tightly close combination with a plurality of little matrix bags discharging one decks after through arrangements such as distortion, when changing basin one by one little matrix bag is taken out respectively, also can solve large basin and fill basin and change basin basin weight, knotty problem.

3, matrix bag of the present invention is not afraid of crowded, not to be stowed under heavy cargo not, is not afraid of and falls, and is convenient to packing, and be convenient to long-distance transport and sell, especially soft matrix bag, further compression volume also after adopting vacuum packaging minimizes transport costs.

4, the soft deformable matrix bag of the present invention does not all have to be strict with to the shape of matrix bag itself and the shape of container, but a multi-purpose pack, a basin is multiplex, and limiting factor is few in the use, is convenient to plant produced and sale, also is convenient to consumer's choice and operation.

5, matrix bag of the present invention can carry out various shape-designings, even plastic shape design and casper design.After three-dimensional contouring, can carry out vertical cultivation, not only increase the area under cultivation of container, and the appreciation effect of convertible potted landscape, plantation enjoyment increased.

6, matrix bag of the present invention because the matrix major part is still wrapped up by cloth, can prevent that light ground mass from being swept by wind when only wrapping punching during planting plants in matrix, reduces air participates.

7, cloth outside container is covered with matrix bag of the present invention or when replacing with impermeable layer, can reduce the moisture evaporation of matrix when exposing, and reaches the effect of water conservation water saving.

8, when the impermeable layer of growing surface has different colours, can make impermeable layer have the effect of various functional mulching films, such as: black film can prevent weed growth, transparent white films can increase substrate temperature, the silver gray film has and prevents and walk quickly and keep away aphid, the Antifungi disease, increases the effect of fruit color etc.

9, the cloth of its outsourcing of matrix bag of the present invention has filtration, can prevent that matrix from spilling from basin, reduces and pollutes, and in particular cases also has the effect of the line clogging of preventing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, green plant matrix bag-soft pillow-like

Fig. 2, growing surface do not exceed sectional side elevation in the middle of the long limit of the inclined-plane moulding of basin body-container

Fig. 3, growing surface do not exceed sectional side elevation in the middle of the planar design of basin body-container

Fig. 4, growing surface do not exceed sectional side elevation in the middle of the convex globoidal moulding of basin body-container

Fig. 5, growing surface exceed the cylindrical solid moulding-end view of basin body

Fig. 6, growing surface exceed the hemispherical three-dimensional contouring-end view of basin body

Fig. 7, growing surface exceed the cartoon stereo moulding-end view of basin body

Fig. 8, growing surface exceed the conical vertical cultivation-end view of basin body

Embodiment

Embodiment one

The Chinese cabbage sowing is carried out in preparation, has selected a long trough container, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Length and size according to container, selected a foursquare nonwoven, to become rectangle after the cloth doubling, two side seams are closed, to pack in the cloth bag with the matrix that a perlite of three parts and two parts fertilizers of the organic substrate of dry branches and fallen leaves after fermentation process is mixed, charge weight is 3/5ths of cloth bag, the mouth of cloth bag is sewed up fully again, makes the green plant matrix bag (seeing Fig. 1) of a soft pillow-like.

The long trough container of selecting length to adapt with it, the long limit that the matrix overseam closes is mentioned, allow matrix focus on without joining edge, the cloth that the matrix bag is vacated has been pinched and foldingly down the matrix bag has been kept flat in Potted-plant container, the matrix bag growing surface that exposes outside container is organized into an a head taller low inclined-plane according to the direction of container minor face, become inclined-plane moulding (seeing Fig. 2), make the surfacing consolidation, growing surface does not surpass edge on the basin mouth, water watered in matrix wrap, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and pushed, make matrix bag and container more docile.

With the pencil of cutting on matrix bag growing surface by 5X5 centimetre distance punching with Chinese cabbage seeds be sown in the matrix approximately 1 centimetre dark, every cave 2-3 grain, observe in good time, after emerging, award sufficient illumination, after seedling grows true leaf, weak seedling is cut, carried out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment two

Prepare plantation one strain and view and admire capsicum annum fasciculatum, selected a up big and down small toot, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Size and shape according to container, nonwoven is cut into small one and large one two circles, again another piece nonwoven cloth is cut into equilateral fan-shaped, the cone matrix bag that matrix is filled in an one large one small the inside is made in three clothes stitchings, matrix is 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses: 3 parts of perlites, add again an amount of granular nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, after packing, matrix a black plastic mulch film is cut into and the identical circle of matrix bag top great circle again, mulch film is bonded on the large disc of cone with glass cement, after the glass cement drying, cone matrix bag is put into the container of the cone shape that adapts with it, mulch film faces up, growing surface along approximately 3 centimetres, is planar design (seeing Fig. 3) on the basin mouth.

Cut an approximately hole of 3 cm diameters with scissors at matrix bag growing surface, water is watered in the hole, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and made matrix bag and container more docile, the Hot Pepper Seedling of viewing and admiring that cultivates is planted in the hand-hole, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment three

Prepare the plantation cauliflower, selected a up big and down small toot, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Nonwoven is cut into rectangle, to be square substantially after the cloth doubling, two side seams are closed, to pack in the cloth bag with the matrix that 4 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses, 4 parts of fertilizers and a perlite are mixed, charge weight is 1/2nd of cloth bag, again the mouth of cloth bag is sewed up fully, made green plant matrix bag, seal behind the matrix bag overcoat plastic sack of making.

During use the plastic sack of overcoat is dismantled, the toot that selection and matrix bag adapt, mentioning the matrix bag squeezes the matrix at four angles of matrix bag toward middle, tightening up unnecessary cloth that cloth bag will vacate picks up to tighten and puts into container down, and four angles of matrix bag are filled in the container towards chamber wall, will around and the bottom compacting, make matrix bag growing surface become convex globoidal moulding (seeing Fig. 4), the surface consolidation, cloth cover is smooth, the highest point of matrix bag growing surface along approximately 1 to 0 centimetre, is further put in order and is pushed the matrix bag on the basin mouth, makes matrix bound edge edge and container more docile.

Water watered to wrap in matrix make the matrix bag drenched, with the pencil of cutting punching in the middle of growing surface, the cauliflower seedling that cultivates is planted in matrix, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment four

Prepare to transplant little green vegetables and eggplant seedling, selected a up big and down small toot, prepare to carry out vertical cultivation, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Be cut into small one and large one two circles according to the shape of container and large young pathbreaker's nonwoven, again nonwoven is cut into fan-shaped and one and the isometric rectangle in fan-shaped long limit, with four blocks of clothes sew up make one one large one small, the microcephaly is cone, major part is cylinder, the matrix bag of matrix is filled in the inside, matrix wherein is 1 part of perlite of 5 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses and sneaks into proper N, phosphorus, the potassium slow-release fertilizer, matrix one of the cone that takes all of is put into the conical container that adapts with it, matrix one of the cylinder that takes all of exposes outside container highly approximately 20 centimetres, become cylindrical solid moulding (seeing Fig. 5), water watered in matrix wrap, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and made matrix bag and container more docile, firmly.

Enter in the matrix by the little green vegetables seedling kind that about 5X5 centimetre distance punching will cultivate at the sidewall of matrix bag solid growth face and top with the pencil of cutting, one strain eggplant seedling kind in the centre position at matrix bag top, is carried out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.The vertical cultivation eggplant is grown aloft, and green vegetables are grown in the bottom, is independent of each other.

Embodiment five

Prepare the plantation showy flowers of herbaceous plants, selected a up big and down small toot, be designed to spherical vertical cultivation, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Prepare a square plastic woven cloth, an amount of matrix is poured on then mentions four angles on the cloth, four angles are held together together with the cloth at edge, tie with rope, cut off the rear unnecessary leftover of bolt of cloth of binding, form a soft matrix bag, matrix is organic commercial fertilizer, the cloth of matrix bag base portion binding place is tightened put into the bulge jam-pack down, makes the bottom consolidation, and make more than half spheroid expose basin body, become hemispherical three-dimensional contouring (seeing Fig. 6).Matrix bag water is drenched, grass seed to be broadcast into matrix from the aperture mid points of woven cloth, the management of in good time spraying water is trimmed to a spherical potted landscape of grass behind the grass seed germinating growth, become again a bouquet when grass is bloomed.

Embodiment six

Prepare to transplant little bamboo and rape, selected the bulge of a black, designed the animal cartoon moulding and carried out vertical cultivation, next prepare to make the matrix bag.

Make a cartoon panda moulding that is seated with non-woven geotextile, the head white nonwoven blanket of adding some points again, add some points the again nonwoven blanket of black of ear, two upper limbs, face is covered with opaque white plastic film, eyes, nose, face stick the plastic foil of black again, other position is the geotextiles of white, the following geotextiles with white of upper limbs is made a simple tubular, and do the end with one and container circular cloth of the same size, be sewn on the bottom, the base fabric of circle all sealed after in the panda health, filling matrix.Matrix is 3 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 3 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 2 parts of perlites, and slow-release fertilizer is an amount of.The cartoon panda that is seated is filled in the black container, and upper limbs and half belly expose container, and the lower part of the body is filled in the container, become animal cartoon three-dimensional contouring (seeing Fig. 7), and the container of black can serve as the lower limb of black when viewing and admiring from the outside.

Water is drenched with the matrix bag, beat a plurality of holes at the shoulder of panda, back part with the pencil of fining away, Brassica Napus Seedling cultivations in passes the little bamboo of a strain on the kind of punching between two hands at the lower abdomen of panda, have bamboo in arms as panda and prepare tasty food, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.This potted landscape can be viewed and admired from former and later two directions.

Embodiment seven

Prepare transplanting rape and pepper seedling, selected a up big and down small toot, carry out vertical cultivation, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Shape and large young pathbreaker's nonwoven according to container are cut into small one and large one two circles, equilateral fan-shaped and one and the equal rectangle in the long limit of fan property, again an overlay is cut into identical fan-shaped, and overlay is sewn on the fan-shaped cloth, then four blocks of clothes being sewed up and being made one one is that one of cone is cylinder, the matrix bag of in-built 2/3rds matrix, matrix is 3 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, 3 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 2 parts of perlites, and slow-release fertilizer is an amount of.The matrix bag is mentioned, matrix is focused on one of cone, vacant cloth of cylinder is picked up tightened, put into container down, the exposed growing surface that becomes outside of cone of one of plastic foil will be arranged.Water is watered at matrix bag top, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and made matrix bag and container more docile, firm.

By about 4X4 centimetre distance punching the Brassica Napus Seedling kind that cultivates is entered in the matrix at the sidewall of matrix bag solid growth face and top with the pencil of cutting, with the position of a strain pepper seedling kind at matrix bag crown center, form vertical cultivation (seeing Fig. 8), carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment eight

Prepare to transplant the tomato seedling, selected an elongated vessel, next will select or make the matrix bag.

The square cloth bag of three edge sealings of being made by two cloth, a slice cloth wherein is nonwoven, another sheet cloth is the umbrella cloth that scribbles the silver color waterproof membrane, / 2nd some more matrix of packing in the cloth bag approximately, matrix is: 1 part of fertilizer, 1 part in soil, 1 part of perlite, matrix is focused on the another side of sack, to scribble the umbrella cloth of silver color waterproof membrane upper, the two layers of cloth of opening edge is inwardly collapsed downwards, until cloth bag is rolled tightly, form a long pillow-like matrix bag,, the matrix bag is put into corresponding elongated vessel with the umbrella cloth cover that scribbles the silver color waterproof membrane up, feint is pressed in the container, again growing surface is pressed, make growing surface form cancave cambered surface, 2 approximately holes of 3 cm diameters are made a call in suitable position on growing surface, and 2 strain tomato seedling are planted in the implantation hole matrix, water makes matrix drenched, and carries out every final-period management in good time.

Embodiment nine

Prepare the plantation rape, selected a up big and down small toot, carry out vertical cultivation, next will select or make the matrix bag.

According to shape and the size of container, the nonwoven cloth is cut into a circle, again another piece cloth cutting is cut into equilateral fan-shapedly, two blocks of clothes are sewed up make pointed cone, packing into accounts for volume and approximately after 2/3rds the matrix matrix is sealed mouth.Matrix is 4 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 2 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 1 part of perlite.In addition, with 1 centimetre of a diameter, the plastics rod that length is identical with height after the matrix bag is put into container was put the matrix of matrix bag into before matrix was sealed mouthful.The matrix that will have the matrix bag of cone blank focuses on the epiconus direction, the plastics rod is withstood on the top of circular cone, one bottom through to circular cone, the cloth of vacating is concentrated on cone major part direction, again the major part of cone is put into container, the matrix bag is put in order, the unnecessary leftover of bolt of cloth is filled in internal tank, make matrix bag and container docile, the growing surface consolidation of matrix bag, cloth cover is smooth, and growing surface exceeds basin body can reach 20 centimetres, because the support of plastics rod is arranged in the matrix bag, and growing surface firmly can not subside.Water watered in matrix wrap, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and made matrix bag and container more docile.

On conical solid growth face, beat at a certain distance a plurality of holes with the wooden stick of fining away, the Brassica Napus Seedling that cultivates is planted in matrix, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment ten

The green vegetables sowing is carried out in preparation, has selected a up big and down small toot, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Do a jubilant head according to jubilant casper with geotextiles and the nonwoven blanket of white, the coffee-like cloth in corner, facial flaxen plastic foil, eyes, eyebrow, nose, face are sticked with plastic foils such as black, red, pink colours, the bottom of head connects a simple large cloth bag of making of geotextiles as jubilant health, in the lower openings of casper health, and the matrix of packing into, the charge weight of matrix is to be full of whole head and more than half health is as the criterion, and foot is empty.Matrix is 4 parts of mushroom slag fermentation things, 4 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 2 parts of perlites, after packing into matrix is sealed mouth, and the overcoat plastic sack vacuumizes rear sealing again.

Remove the plastic sack of outsourcing during use, matrix in the matrix bag is focused on head full of joy and upper body, the cloth of vacating tightened put into container down, the bottom compacting, make jubilant head and expose basin body above the waist, the matrix bag is further adjusted extruding make its fixation, then water and make the matrix bag drenched, spile at the back part of casper and face and the lower part of the body again, be sown into the green vegetables seed, eat green vegetables as full of joy after seedling grows, carrying out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 11

The green vegetables sowing is carried out in preparation, has selected a up big and down small toot, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Do a jubilant head according to jubilant casper with geotextiles and the nonwoven blanket of white, the coffee-like cloth in corner, facial flaxen plastic foil, eyes, eyebrow, nose, face are sticked with plastic foils such as black, red, pink colours, the bottom of head connects a simple large cloth bag of making of geotextiles as jubilant health, the first half of health is sewed on red plastic foil again, lower openings at the casper health, the matrix of packing into, the charge weight of matrix is to be full of whole head and more than half health is as the criterion, and foot is empty.Matrix is 4 parts of mushroom slag fermentation things, 4 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 2 parts of perlites, after packing into matrix is sealed mouth, and the overcoat plastic sack vacuumizes rear sealing again.

Remove plastic sack during use, matrix in the matrix bag is focused on head full of joy and upper body, the cloth of vacating tightened put into container down, the bottom compacting, make jubilant head and expose basin body above the waist, the upper part of the body that exposes basin body covers the red plastic film outward, become jubilant clothes, the matrix bag is further adjusted extruding make its fixation, then water and make the matrix bag drenched, spile at the crown of casper section, back part and face again, be sown into the green vegetables seed, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 12

Prepare to transplant eggplant seedling, selected a up big and down small toot, next will select or make the matrix bag.

Shape and size according to container, nonwoven is cut into a small circular, again nonwoven is cut into one equilateral fan-shaped, again masking foil is cut into a large circle, circular cloth, fan-shaped cloth and masking foil are sewn into a cone together, in-built matrix, the matrix charge weight is 4/5ths, matrix is 6 parts of biological organic fertilizers, 3 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses, 1 part of perlite and sneaks into an amount of three element compound fertilizer, matrix is sealed mouth.

The toot that selection and matrix bag adapt, matrix is focused on the major part direction of cone, with microcephaly's cloth vacate pinch concentrate be put in basin at the bottom of, the matrix bag is put in order, make its bottom consolidation, surfacing, growing surface is lower than approximately 2 centimetres in basin mouth, beat diameter 3-5 centimetre hole at the growing surface of masking foil, eggplant seedling is transplanted in matrix from aperture, water from aperture, make the water saturation of whole matrix bag, carry out the final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 13

Spinach sowing plantation is carried out in preparation, has selected a long groove shape container, next selects or make the matrix bag.

Shape and large young pathbreaker's nonwoven according to container are cut into square, to be rectangle after the cloth doubling, with blancher two limits are hotly joined, sew on the nylon adhesive button on the two layers of cloth on a remaining limit, to pack in the cloth bag with the matrix that 6 parts of fertilizers, 2 parts of soil and 1 part of perlite are mixed, charge weight is 3/5ths of cloth bag, and is again that the mouth of cloth bag is fully bonding, makes green plant matrix bag.The matrix bag is put into water naturally to absorb water and makes water saturation.

Select a long trough container that adapts to it, the long limit that the matrix overseam closes is mentioned, allow matrix focus on without joining edge, the cloth that the matrix bag is vacated has been pinched and has been put into Potted-plant container down, and the matrix bag surface dressing that exposes outside container is become the plane, make the smooth consolidation of cloth cover, the growing surface of matrix bag is lower than on the basin mouth along approximately 3 centimetres, water is watered in matrix wrap, and makes the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and pushed, make matrix bag and container more docile.

With scissors with the cloth of matrix bag growing surface from the distance tub wall approximately 3 centimeters cut a circle along tub wall, the cloth of growing surface is cut in flakes, with spinach seed be sown in the matrix approximately 1 centimetre dark, observe in good time, after emerging, award sufficient illumination, and water and the final-period management such as fertilising in good time.

Embodiment 14

Prepare the plantation ornamental flower, select Chinese rose, gardenia, each strain of cuckoo nursery stock, selecting a length is 140 centimetres long trough container, next selects and make the matrix bag.

Shape and size according to container, nonwoven is cut into 3 50X80 centimetre rectangle cloth, the long limit of every cloth is carried out becoming rectangle after the doubling, with heat-sealing machine two limits are hotly joined, to pack in the cloth bag with the matrix that 6 parts of fertilizers, 2 parts of soil and 1 part of perlite are mixed, charge weight is approximately 3/5ths of cloth bag, the mouth of cloth bag is sewed up fully again, makes the green plant matrix bag of 50 centimetres of the length of 3 formed objects.

The long limit that the matrix overseam closes is mentioned, allow matrix focus on without joining edge, the cloth that the matrix bag is vacated pinched folding down with the matrix bag of three 50 centimeter length successively and drain in 140 centimetres the Potted-plant container, tighter with the matrix bag extruding of container two and middle two junctions, make three matrix bags can just put into container, the matrix bag growing surface surface dressing that exposes outside container is become the plane, the surfacing consolidation, the growing surface of matrix bag is lower than on the basin mouth along approximately 3 centimetres, water watered in matrix wrap, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and pushed, make matrix bag and container more docile.

Select Chinese rose, gardenia, each strain of cuckoo nursery stock, cut respectively the cross mouth of and nursery stock root mass of soil size basic simlarity in the centre of 3 matrix bag growing surfaces with scissors according to the size of nursery stock root mass of soil, three seedlings are planted respectively in three matrix bags in the container, again nonwoven is covered back, after kind good again in growing surface upper berth one deck pine squama matrix as decoration, and water and the final-period management such as fertilising in good time.

Embodiment 15

The capsicum transplanting is carried out in preparation, selects a long trough container, next selects or make the matrix bag.

Nonwoven is cut into square, to be rectangle after the cloth doubling, with blancher a long limit and a minor face are hotly joined, stay side seam the preceding paragraph slide fastener, an aluminium foil is sticked with glue on a face of rectangle sack again, will pack in the cloth bag with the matrix that 6 parts of fertilizers, 2 parts of soil and 1 part of perlite are mixed, charge weight is 3/5ths of cloth bag, with the slide fastener drawing, make green plant matrix bag again.

Select a long trough container that adapts to it, the long limit that the matrix overseam closes is mentioned, allow matrix focus on without joining edge, with aluminium foil surface up, the cloth that the matrix bag is vacated has been pinched and has been put into Potted-plant container down, the matrix aluminium foil surface dressing that exposes outside container is become the plane, make the surfacing consolidation, the growing surface of matrix bag is lower than on the basin mouth along approximately 3 centimetres.Wrap the hole that 3 centimetres of 2 diameters are made a call in suitable position in matrix, water is watered in the hole, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and pushed, make matrix bag and container more docile, 2 strain pepper seedling kinds are entered in the matrix, and water and the final-period management such as fertilising in good time.

Embodiment 16

Prepare plantation and view and admire chrysanthemum, selected a square container, next will select or make the matrix bag.

A larger square nonwoven, the above pours an amount of matrix into, and matrix is that fertilizer is a, the peat composed of rotten mosses is a, two diagonal angles of cloth is mentioned respectively cover fully on matrix, again two other diagonal angle is folded first, then also cover respectively on matrix, matrix is wrapped fully, as shop of Chinese medicines's usefulness paper bag Chinese herbal medicine, form the matrix bag of a burden shape, outside at the matrix bag with plastic bag cover, after plastic sack and matrix bag vacuumized, with plastic bag sealing.

Remove carefully plastic sack during use, the container that adapts with this matrix bag of selecting a rectangle, put into container under carefully matrix infantees face fold plane is super, the matrix bag is put in order, made matrix bag surface consolidation smooth, water is drenched with the matrix bag, select a strain florists chrysanthemum seedling to wrap punching according to the mass of soil size of nursery stock in matrix, the nursery stock kind is entered in the matrix, plant good after again in growing surface upper berth one deck liver moss as decoration, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 17

Prepare the green square-bottomed bamboo basket of the plantation water-fast plant of one strain, select a bottom without the square container of osculum, next select or make the matrix bag.

The aperture is cut into two squares less than 2 millimeters plastic net cloth, and a rectangle, three cloth is made formed a cuboid, the perlite that the in-built Qing Dynasty washed is sewed up sack again, makes green plant matrix bag.

Select a bottom without osculum, the square container that size adapts to it, the matrix bag is put into Potted-plant container and container is docile, the matrix bag surface dressing that exposes outside container is become the plane, the growing surface of matrix bag is lower than on the basin mouth along approximately 3 centimetres, water watered in matrix wrap, make the matrix bag fully drenched, and in basin, retain part water.

Cut an approximately hole of 3 centimetres with scissors at the cloth of matrix bag growing surface, the green square-bottomed bamboo basket kind of water-fast plant is entered in the matrix, decorate at surface coverage one deck haydite again, and carry out nutrient solution pouring and adjustment in good time.

Embodiment 18

Prepare plantation one strain and view and admire capsicum annum fasciculatum, select a up big and down small toot, next select or make the matrix bag.

Size and shape according to container, nonwoven is cut into small one and large one two circles, again another piece cloth cutting is cut into equilateral fan-shaped, the cone matrix bag that matrix is filled in an one large one small the inside is made in three clothes stitchings, matrix is 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses: 3 parts of perlites, add again an amount of granular nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, solid paraffin is melted, end face at cone matrix bag, be to be coated with the wax that last layer melts on the cloth of great circle, treat wax cooling after coagulation, cone matrix bag put into the container of the cone shape that adapts with it, the growing surface of matrix bag on the basin mouth along approximately 3 centimetres.

Cut an approximately hole of 5 cm diameters with scissors at matrix bag growing surface, water is watered in the hole, make the matrix bag fully drenched, further the matrix bag is put in order and made matrix bag and container more docile, to view and admire Hot Pepper Seedling and plant in the hand-hole, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 19

Prepare plantation one strain and view and admire capsicum annum fasciculatum, select a up big and down small toot, next select or make the matrix bag.

The size and shape of reference container, nonwoven is cut into small one and large one two circles, again another piece cloth cutting is cut into equilateral fan-shaped, cloth in large circle lays a coat of paint, after painting drying, the cone matrix bag that matrix is filled in an one large one small the inside is made in three clothes stitchings, matrix is 7 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses: 3 parts of perlites, sneak into again an amount of granular nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, cone matrix bag is put into the container of the cone shape that adapts with it, the growing surface of matrix bag on the basin mouth along approximately 3 centimetres.

Cut an approximately hole of 5 cm diameters with scissors at matrix bag growing surface, water is poured into matrix from the hole, make matrix drenched, will view and admire again Hot Pepper Seedling and plant in the hand-hole, carry out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 20

Prepare plantation kidney bean, select a up big and down small toot, next select or make the matrix bag.

That selects that chemical fiber plus material makes has washed old but broken man's knitted sport vest, vest is cut off from the below, hole that arm pierces into, the Lower Half that only stays vest becomes a cylinder, the bottom of cylinder is sewed up, inside pack into 3/5ths matrix is also sewed up suitable for reading again, forms the matrix bag of a pillow-like, matrix is 7 parts of fertilizers, 2 parts of peats composed of rotten mosses.

The matrix at four angles is concentrated in the middle of the matrix bag, the cloth of vacating after matrix is concentrated is concentrated and is pinched plug at basin bottom part, adjust the matrix bag and make the bottom consolidation, the cloth that container edge is not docile is filled in internal tank makes the edge neat, and make the matrix bag expose cloth on the growing surface outside container without the joint of sewing up, smooth consolidation.

Water is drenched with the matrix bag, cuts an approximately cross mouth of 3 centimeter length with scissors at matrix bag growing surface, and four seasons bean seedlings are planted in the opening, carries out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 21

Prepare to transplant orchid, selected the nonwoven of a circle to plant the flower bag, next prepare to make the matrix bag.

Make a square cloth bag with nonwoven, 2/3rds the matrix sealing of packing into, matrix is 5 parts of straw decomposing things, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 4 parts in soil.The matrix bag is mentioned, matrix is focused on the non-woven seamless position, limit of threading, unnecessary cloth is picked up tightened, put into down and plant the flower bag, the matrix bag is compressed by real, surfacing is cut an approximately cross mouth of 5 centimeter length with scissors, and the orchid kind is entered in the opening.Water is drenched with the matrix bag, carries out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 22

Prepare plantation one strain cucumber seedling, select a bulge, next select or make the matrix bag.

Select in the cylindrical plastic bag and fill matrix, then sack is tightened (matrix is 4 parts of fertilizers, 1 part of peat composed of rotten mosses, 1 part of perlite) with rope, stab out a large amount of tiny holes with pin at all sites of plastic sack again, especially sack ties up direction as the bottom of matrix bag, the quantity in hole can be more some more, and making on every square centimeter the Polypropylence Sheet on average has 10-15 diameter 0.5-1 centimetre hole.The plastic sack rope tying direction of filling matrix is put into the bulge that adapts in it down, and plastic sack is docile by reality and container, and growing surface is lower than on the basin along 2-3 centimetre.

Cut one 5 centimetres cross bore in the position of plastic sack top growing surface central authorities, water is watered in the inlet hole, with in the matrix of cucumber seedling kind in the hole, spread again some loose aquatic animals matter on the surface after the bottom has water to spill, be used for incrustation, carry out subsequently every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 23

Prepare to transplant bracketplant, selected the nonwoven of a circle to hang the flower bag, next prepare to make the matrix bag.

Make a cylinder similar but slightly long with hanging flower bag rugosity with thin non-woven fabric, one of cylinder is tied up, again line tying is also used in the other end after 2/3rds the matrix of packing into, matrix is 5 parts of straw decomposing things, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 4 parts in soil, then endways the putting into of matrix bag hung the flower bag, matrix bag height is lower than to hang spends bag.

Around hanging flower bag bottom side, cut four cross mouths with scissors, after with liver moss the bracketplant seedlings root being encased the cloth of the matrix bag at cross mouth place is poked, bracketplant seedling root is filled in the matrix in the cross mouth, to hang the flower bag hangs on the suspension rod, water is drenched with matrix, carries out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Embodiment 24

Prepare to transplant bracketplant, selected a nylon wire to hang the flower bag, next prepare to make the matrix bag.

Make a columniform matrix bag with thick type nonwoven, fill matrix, matrix is 5 parts of straw decomposing things, 1 part of biological organic fertilizer, 4 parts in soil, then the endways nylon wire of putting into of matrix bag is hung the flower bag.

Around matrix bag bottom side, cut four cross mouths with scissors, after with liver moss the bracketplant seedlings root being encased, bracketplant seedling root is filled in the matrix in the cross mouth, will be hung the flower bag and hang on the suspension rod, water is drenched with matrix, carries out every final-period managements such as watering, fertilizing in good time.

Claims (9)

1. green plant matrix bag is made the plant cultivation media parcel with the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable, it is characterized in that:

(1) matrix is wrapped up fully by cloth;

(2) the matrix bag is placed on and carries out container culturing in the Potted-plant container.

2. green plant matrix bag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrix bag is soft can be out of shape, and distortion refers to that the shape of matrix bag can change according to the shape of container, and is placed in the different containers.

3. such as one of claim 1 or 2 described green plant matrix bag, it is characterized in that: described matrix bag can moulding, moulding refers to that the matrix bag puts into that the face shaping of exposed growing surface can design behind the container, comprise that growing surface does not exceed the various shape-designings of basin body and the plastic shape design that growing surface exceeds basin body, can carry out vertical cultivation in three-dimensional contouring.

4. green plant matrix bag as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: before described matrix wraps in and produces and/or in the production process and/or after making, determine the growing surface after the matrix bag is put into Potted-plant container, on the cloth of growing surface water-permeable and air permeable, partly or entirely be covered with one deck impermeable layer or replace with one deck impermeable layer.

5. green plant matrix bag as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: before described matrix wraps in and produces and/or in the production process and/or after making, determine the growing surface after the matrix bag is put into Potted-plant container, on the cloth of growing surface water-permeable and air permeable, partly or entirely be covered with one deck impermeable layer or replace with one deck impermeable layer.

6. green plant matrix bag as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: before described matrix wraps in and produces and/or in the production process and/or after making, determine the growing surface after the matrix bag is put into Potted-plant container, on the cloth of growing surface water-permeable and air permeable, partly or entirely be covered with one deck impermeable layer or replace with one deck impermeable layer.

7. such as claim 4,5, one of 6 described green plant matrix bags, it is characterized in that: described impermeable layer is plastic foil and/or agricultural mulching and/or masking foil and/or the aluminium foil of all kinds and color and/or can be applied to various waterproof coatings on the cloth.

8. such as claim 1,2,4,5, one of 6 described green plant matrix bags, it is characterized in that: the matrix bag overcoat plastic sack of making will dispatch from the factory behind the plastic bag sealing again; Or the matrix bag overcoat plastic sack of making dispatches from the factory plastic bag sealing after vacuumizing again.

9. green plant matrix bag as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the matrix bag overcoat plastic sack of making will dispatch from the factory behind the plastic bag sealing again; Or the matrix bag overcoat plastic sack of making dispatches from the factory plastic bag sealing after vacuumizing again.

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