Drag chain cable and preparation technology thereofTechnical field
The present invention is drag chain and preparation technology thereof, drag chain cable can adapt to weapons, electronics, high-end narrow space, the severe rugged environment work such as civilian, have that mechanical strength is high, characteristic that high abrasion, ageing-resistant, cracking resistance, mould proof, humidity and acid and alkali-resistance corrode, there is excellent mechanical performance and electrical property.
Background technology
At present, in cable industry, there is no relevant drag chain cable standard, with reference on GB/T 5023-2008 rated voltage 450/750V and following polyvinyl chloride cable basis, add product correlated performance in particular circumstances: 1. cold resistance; 2. salt spray resistance; 3. humidity; 4. ageing-resistant; 5. the performance such as resistance to mould, takes into full account the particular/special requirement such as high strength, softness.Formulate according to the particular/special requirement of user, take into full account its applicability and reliability, take into full account tensile strength, the particular/special requirement such as low temperature resistant, soft, wear-resisting, meet multiple environment for use requirement, the reasonability of the design through sample verification experimental verification and reliability.
Summary of the invention
That the present invention proposes is a kind of drag chain cable and preparation technology thereof, and cable is pulling in process, is subject to very large pulling force, adds tensile core in the cable, provides the intensity of cable; Adopt elastic body jacket material, sheath material anti-wear performance is excellent, keeps good flexibility, but once extrude jacketed cable surface irregularity low temperature-45 °, by adjustment mould, extrudes at twice and makes cable surface smooth; Conductor adopts multiply monofilament to restraint strand together, and lay ratio 5-6 doubly, improves the pliability of cable.
Technical solution of the present invention:
Drag chain cable, its structure comprises conductor, insulation, tensile core, inner sheath, oversheath, the periphery of multiply tinned copper wire conductor is wherein adopted to be that the irradiation that employing extrusion equipment is extruded is ethylene propylene rubber insulated, the ethylene propylene rubber insulated periphery of irradiation is the low temperature resistant elastomer inner sheath extruded with extruder equipment, and low temperature resistant elastomer inner sheath periphery adopts extrusion equipment to extrude soft urethane oversheath.
Its preparation technology, comprises
1) the stranded multiply tin annealed copper wire of strand winder, filament diameter is minimum is the conductor of 0.10mm;
2) extrude ethylene propylene rubber insulated with 45 type extruder equipment, insulating material adopts flexible material, and temperature is at-50 ~+85 DEG C;
3) with cabler by insulated wire cores and high-strength tensile core, adopt p-aramid fiber skein silk to close and form, tensile core is placed on centre, and insulated wire cores is arranged in around tensile core, together stranding;
4) low temperature resistant elastomer inner sheath is extruded with 65 type extruder equipment;
5) extrude oversheath with 65 type extruder equipment, adopt compression ratio 25:1 two-flight screw:
By adjustment mould, extrude at twice and make cable surface smooth; Conductor adopts multiply monofilament to restraint strand together, and lay ratio 5-6 doubly, improves the pliability of cable;
Inner/outer sheath material all adopts flexible material, and temperature is at-50 ~+85 DEG C.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) cable machinery intensity is high: add high-strength tensile core in the cable, can adapt to wild environment non-stop run;
2) low temperature resistant: cable can normal laying installation at-50 DEG C, general material can be solved due to low temperature and lay problems such as easily causing sclerosis, embrittlement, thus meet the instructions for use of low temperature environment;
3) working temperature: insulation and sheath material all adopt flexible material, temperature is Long-Time Service within the scope of (-50 ~+85) DEG C;
4) flexibility: conductor adopts multiply tinned copper wire, and filament diameter is minimum is only 0.10mm, adopts flexible insulation material, adds the flexibility of cable, reduces to lay space;
5) " three prevent " test: meet mould proof in GJB150, Defend salt fog, anti-damp and hot requirement;
6) wear-resisting: cable wear resistance can be good, in installation process, is convenient to pull;
7) what adopt due to sheath material is low temperature resistant elastic body jacket material, and jacket surface fungus growth grade is not more than 2 grades, after damp and hot and salt mist test, and sheath outward appearance not damaged; This material flowability can be bad, once extrudes sheath, the out-of-flatness of cable outward appearance, also extruded at twice, flat appearance by adjustment mould, closely bonding.
With reference on GB/T 5023-2008 rated voltage 450/750V and following polyvinyl chloride cable basis, add product correlated performance in particular circumstances: 1. cold resistance; 2. salt spray resistance; 3. humidity; 4. ageing-resistant; 5. the performance such as resistance to mould, takes into full account the particular/special requirement such as high strength, softness, the reasonability of the design through sample verification experimental verification and reliability.Product has excellent mechanical performance and electrical property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drag chain cable product.
Fig. 2 is drag chain cable product preparation process flow chart.
In figure 1 to be conductor, 2 be insulation, 3 is tensile core, 4 are inner sheaths, 5 is oversheaths.
Embodiment
Contrast accompanying drawing 1, the structure of drag chain cable product comprises conductor 1, insulation 2, tensile core 3, inner sheath 4, oversheath 5, the periphery of multiply tinned copper wire conductor 1 is wherein adopted to be the irradiation ethylene propylene rubber insulated 2 adopting extrusion equipment to extrude, the periphery of irradiation ethylene propylene rubber insulated 2 is the low temperature resistant elastomer inner sheaths 4 extruded with extruder equipment, and low temperature resistant elastomer inner sheath periphery adopts extrusion equipment to extrude soft urethane oversheath 5.
Contrast accompanying drawing 2, the preparation technology of drag chain cable product, 1) the stranded multiply tin annealed copper wire of strand winder, the minimum conductor 1 being only 0.10mm of filament diameter, 2) ethylene propylene rubber insulated 2 are extruded with 45 type extruder equipment, 3) adopt p-aramid fiber skein silk to close insulated wire cores and high-strength tensile core 3(with cabler to form, tensile core is placed on centre, and insulated wire cores is arranged in around tensile core) stranding together; 4) low temperature resistant elastomer inner sheath 4,5 is extruded with 65 type extruder equipment) extrude oversheath 5 with 65 type extruder equipment.
By adjustment mould, extrude at twice and make cable surface smooth; Conductor adopts multiply monofilament to restraint strand together, and lay ratio 5-6 doubly, improves the pliability of cable;
Insulation and sheath material all adopt flexible material, and temperature is at-50 ~+85 DEG C.
Embodiment
Sheath material adopts low temperature resistant elastic body jacket material expressing technique, extrudes with 65 type extruder equipment, adopts compression ratio 25:1 two-flight screw:
Process flow: prepare-join mould-mould of heating-regulate-extrude control-completion
1) prepare: equipment inspection, electric checking, open device power supply (DPS), get out the tool of production and Product Process card;
2) mould is joined: core rod internal diameter d=twisted wire external diameter+(0.20 ~ 0.50) mm, die sleeve internal diameter=finished product nominal outside diameter+(-0.1 ~ 0.1) mm; After mould is determined, install in screen pack, filter and die head, confirmation hopper and feed in raw material after no-sundries;
3) heat: after opening heating power supply, set each zone temperatures according to the material extruded: a district (152 ± 5) DEG C, 2nd district (160 ± 5) DEG C, 3rd district (170 ± 5) DEG C, 4th district (178 ± 5) DEG C, flange (165 ± 5) DEG C, head (178 ± 5) DEG C, die orifice (175 ± 5) DEG C; After temperature and temperature retention time arrive, check whether sheath material plasticizing is normal;
4) regulate mould: adopt squash type to extrude, adjustment core shift, start marks after tubular plastic level is extruded, and blocks and cools in water, checks blank pipe cross section whether core shift;
5) extrude control: put on cable core, connect pull rope, start main frame, and the surface quality noting observing extrusion plastic should light, rounding and extrude consolidation;
6) complete: after having cleared up die head, first close bringing-up section power supply, then close main control cabinet power supply, then close power distribution cabinet power supply; Patrol and examine regarding power source, water source again, terminate after all getting well.